Perception of body ownership is driven by Bayesian sensory inference

PLoS ONE

Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2015, Pages

  Samad, Majed ^a   Chung, Albert Jin ^a   Shams, Ladan ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BAYES THEOREM; BODY OWNERSHIP; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; ILLUSION; MALE; PERCEPTION; PROPRIOCEPTION; SELF CONCEPT; TACTILE STIMULATION; VISUAL STIMULATION; ART; COMPUTER SIMULATION; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRODE; FUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN AND ITS APPENDAGES; HAND; PHYSIOLOGY; SENSATION; YOUNG ADULT;

RUBBER;

BAYES THEOREM; COMPUTER SIMULATION; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRODES; FEMALE; HAND; HUMAN BODY; HUMANS; ILLUSIONS; MALE; PROPRIOCEPTION; RUBBER; SENSATION; SKIN PHYSIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84922569409     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117178     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Petkova VI, Ehrsson HH (2008) If I were you: perceptual illusion of body swapping. PloS one 3: e3832. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003832 PMID: 19050755
2. Ehrsson HH (2007) The experimental induction of out-of-body experiences. Science (New York, NY) 317: 1048. doi: 10.1126/science.1142175
3. Lenggenhager B, Tadi T, Metzinger T, Blanke O (2007) Video ergo sum: manipulating bodily self-consciousness. Science (New York, NY) 317: 1096-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1143439
4. van der Hoort B, Guterstam A, Ehrsson HH (2011) Being Barbie: the size of one's own body determines the perceived size of the world. PloS one 6: e20195. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020195 PMID: 21633503
5. Botvinick M, Cohen J (1998) Rubber hands 'feel' touch that eyes see. Nature 391: 756. doi: 10.1038/35784 PMID: 9486643
6. Tsakiris M, Haggard P (2005) The rubber hand illusion revisited: visuotactile integration and self-attribution. Journal of experimental psychology Human perception and performance 31: 80-91. doi: 10.1037/0096-1523.31.1.80 PMID: 15709864
7. Ehrsson HH, Spence C, Passingham RE (2004) That's my hand! Activity in premotor cortex reflects feeling of ownership of a limb. Science (New York, NY) 305: 875-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1097011
8. Gentile G, Guterstam A, Brozzoli C, Ehrsson HH (2013) Disintegration of multisensory signals from the real hand reduces default limb self-attribution: an fMRI study. The Journal of neuroscience: the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 33: 13350-66. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1363-13.2013
9. Tsakiris M, Hesse MD, Boy C, Haggard P, Fink GR (2007) Neural signatures of body ownership: a sensory network for bodily self-consciousness. Cerebral cortex (New York, NY: 1991) 17: 2235-44.
10. Armel KC, Ramachandran VS (2003) Projecting sensations to external objects: evidence from skin conductance response. Proceedings Biological sciences/The Royal Society 270: 1499-506. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2003.2364 PMID: 12965016
11. Makin TR, Holmes NP, Ehrsson HH (2008) On the other hand: dummy hands and peripersonal space. Behavioural brain research 191: 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.02.041 PMID: 18423906
12. Tsakiris M (2010) My body in the brain: a neurocognitive model of body-ownership. Neuropsychologia 48: 703-12. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.09.034 PMID: 19819247
13. Beierholm U, Quartz S, Shams L (2009) Bayesian priors are encoded independently from likelihoods in human multisensory perception. Journal of vision 9: 1-9. doi: 10.1167/9.5.23 PMID: 19757901
14. Körding KP, Beierholm U, Ma WJ, Quartz S, Tenenbaum JB, et al. (2007) Causal inference in multisensory perception. PloS one 2: e943. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000943 PMID: 17895984
15. Magnotti JF, Ma WJ, Beauchamp MS (2013) Causal inference of asynchronous audiovisual speech. Frontiers in psychology 4: 798. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00798 PMID: 24294207
16. Shams L, Ma WJ, Beierholm U (2005) Sound-induced flash illusion as an optimal percept. Neuroreport 16: 1923-7. doi: 10.1097/01.wnr.0000187634.68504.bb PMID: 16272880
17. Wozny D, Beierholm U, Shams L (2008) Human trimodal perception follows optimal statistical inference. Journal of vision 8: 1-11. doi: 10.1167/8.3.24 PMID: 18484830
18. Wozny DR, Beierholm UR, Shams L (2010) Probability matching as a computational strategy used in perception. PLoS computational biology 6. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000871 PMID: 20700493
19. Rohe T, Noppeney U (in press) Cortical Hierarchies Perform Bayesian Causal Inference in Multisensory Perception. PLoS Biology.
20. Wozny DR, Shams L (2011) Recalibration of auditory space following milliseconds of cross-modal discrepancy. The Journal of neuroscience: the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 31: 4607-12. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6079-10.2011
21. Rincon-Gonzalez L, Buneo Ca, Helms Tillery SI (2011) The proprioceptive map of the arm is systematic and stable, but idiosyncratic. PloS one 6: e25214. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025214 PMID: 22110578
22. Jones SAH, Cressman EK, Henriques DYP (2010) Proprioceptive localization of the left and right hands. Experimental brain research Experimentelle Hirnforschung Expérimentation cérébrale 204: 373-83. doi: 10.1007/s00221-009-2079-8
23. van Beers RJ, Sittiga C, Denier van der Gon JJ (1998) The precision of proprioceptive position sense. Experimental brain research Experimentelle Hirnforschung Expérimentation cérébrale 122: 367-77. doi: 10.1007/s002210050525
24. Hirsh IJ, Sherrick CE (1961) Perceived order in different sense modalities. Journal of experimental psychology 62: 423-32. doi: 10.1037/h0045283 PMID: 13907740
25. Lloyd DM (2007) Spatial limits on referred touch to an alien limb may reflect boundaries of visuo-tactile peripersonal space surrounding the hand. Brain and cognition 64: 104-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2006. 09.013 PMID: 17118503
26. van Beers R, Sittig A, van der Gon J (1999) Integration of proprioceptive and visual position-information: An experimentally supported model. Journal of neurophysiology 81: 1355-1364. PMID: 10085361
27. van Beers RJ, Wolpert DM, Haggard P (2002) When feeling is more important than seeing in sensorimotor adaptation. Current biology: CB 12: 834-7. doi: 10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00836-9 PMID: 12015120
28. Longo MR, Schüür F, Kammers MPM, Tsakiris M, Haggard P (2008) What is embodiment? A psychometric approach. Cognition 107: 978-98. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2007.12.004 PMID: 18262508
29. Parise CV, Spence C, Ernst MO (2012) When correlation implies causation in multisensory integration. Current biology: CB 22: 46-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2011.11.039 PMID: 22177899
30. Fujisaki W, Shimojo S, Kashino M, Nishida S (2004) Recalibration of audiovisual simultaneity. Nature neuroscience 7: 773-8. doi: 10.1038/nn1268 PMID: 15195098
31. Epstein S, Roupenian A (1970) Heart rate and skin conductance during experimentally induced anxiety: the effect of uncertainty about receiving a noxious stimulus. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 16: 20-28. doi: 10.1037/h0029786 PMID: 5485942
32. Staub E, Tursky B, Schwartz G (1971) Self-control and predictability: Their effects on reactions to aversive stimulation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 18: 157-162. doi: 10.1037/h0030851 PMID: 5578258
33. Christie M, Venables P (1980) Electrodermal Activity. In: Martin I, Venables P, editors, Techniques in Psychophysiology, John Wiley, New York. pp. 2-67.
34. Shams L, Beierholm UR (2010) Causal inference in perception. Trends in cognitive sciences 14: 425-32. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2010.07.001 PMID: 20705502
35. Wozny DR, Shams L (2011) Computational characterization of visually induced auditory spatial adaptation. Frontiers in integrative neuroscience 5: 75. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2011.00075 PMID: 22069383
36. Rohde M, Di Luca M, Ernst MO (2011) The Rubber Hand Illusion: feeling of ownership and proprioceptive drift do not go hand in hand. PloS one 6: e21659. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021659 PMID: 21738756
37. Holle H, McLatchie N, Maurer S, Ward J (2011) Proprioceptive drift without illusions of ownership for rotated hands in the rubber hand illusion paradigm. Cognitive Neuroscience 2: 171-178. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2011.603828 PMID: 24168532
38. Hay JC, Pick J Herbert L (1966) Visual and proprioceptive adaptation to optical displacement of the visual stimulus. Journal of Experimental Psychology 71: 150-158. doi: 10.1037/h0022611 PMID: 5902133
39. Held R, Hein A (1958) Adaptation of disarranged hand-eye coordination contingent upon re-afferent stimulation. Perceptual and Motor Skills 8: 87-90. doi: 10.2466/pms.1958.8.3.87
40. Paillard J, Brouchon M (1968) Active and passive movements in the calibration of position sense. The neuropsychology of spatially oriented behavior: 37-55.
41. Wann JP, Ibrahim SF (1992) Does limb proprioception drift? Experimental brain research Experimentelle Hirnforschung Expérimentation cérébrale 91: 162-6.
42. Desmurget M, Vindras P, Gréa H, Viviani P, Grafton ST (2000) Proprioception does not quickly drift during visual occlusion. Experimental Brain Research 134: 363-377. doi: 10.1007/s002210000473 PMID: 11045361
43. Kalckert A, Ehrsson HH (2012). Moving a Rubber Hand that Feels Like Your Own: A Dissociation of Ownership and Agency.
44. Walsh LD, Moseley GL, Taylor JL, Gandevia SC (2011) Proprioceptive signals contribute to the sense of body ownership. The Journal of physiology 589: 3009-21. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2011.204941 PMID: 21521765
45. Ehrsson HH, Holmes NP, Passingham RE (2005) Touching a rubber hand: feeling of body ownership is associated with activity in multisensory brain areas. The Journal of neuroscience: the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 25: 10564-73. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0800-05.2005
46. Guterstam A, Gentile G, Ehrsson HH (2013) The invisible hand illusion: multisensory integration leads to the embodiment of a discrete volume of empty space. Journal of cognitive neuroscience 25: 1078-99. doi: 10.1162/jocn-a-00393 PMID: 23574539