메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 12, 2014, Pages 2565-2574

Targeted temperature management processes and outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: An observational cohort study

Author keywords

Advanced cardiac life support; Body temperature; Heart arrest; Hypothermia; Out of hospital cardiac arrest; Resuscitation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BRAIN FUNCTION; CANADA; COHORT ANALYSIS; COMMUNITY HOSPITAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; COOLING; FEMALE; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; OUT OF HOSPITAL CARDIAC ARREST; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESUSCITATION; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SURVIVAL; TARGETED TEMPERATURE MANAGEMENT; TERTIARY CARE CENTER; THERMOREGULATION; AGE; ARRHYTHMIAS, CARDIAC; BODY TEMPERATURE; CLINICAL TRIAL; HEALTH STATUS INDICATOR; INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; MULTICENTER STUDY; OUT-OF-HOSPITAL CARDIAC ARREST; PROCEDURES; SEX DIFFERENCE; TIME; VERY ELDERLY;

EID: 84922546602     PISSN: 00903493     EISSN: 15300293     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000551     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 78149413588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global incidences of outofhospital cardiac arrest and survival rates: Systematic review of 67 prospective studies
    • Berdowski J, Berg RA, Tijssen JG, et al: Global incidences of outofhospital cardiac arrest and survival rates: Systematic review of 67 prospective studies. Resuscitation 2010;81:1479-1487
    • (2010) Resuscitation , vol.81 , pp. 1479-1487
    • Berdowski, J.1    Berg, R.A.2    Tijssen, J.G.3
  • 2
    • 25844529166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of EMS-treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Europe
    • Atwood C, Eisenberg MS, Herlitz J, et al: Incidence of EMS-treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Europe. Resuscitation 2005;67:75-80
    • (2005) Resuscitation , vol.67 , pp. 75-80
    • Atwood, C.1    Eisenberg, M.S.2    Herlitz, J.3
  • 3
    • 52449090787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence and outcome
    • Nichol G, Thomas E, Callaway CW, et al; Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Investigators: Regional variation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence and outcome. JAMA 2008;300:1423-1431
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 1423-1431
    • Nichol, G.1    Thomas, E.2    Callaway, C.W.3
  • 5
    • 0037148926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest
    • Hypothermia after Cardiac Arrest Study Group: Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 2002;346:549-556
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 549-556
  • 6
    • 0037148929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia
    • Bernard SA, Gray TW, Buist MD, et al: Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med 2002;346:557-563
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 557-563
    • Bernard, S.A.1    Gray, T.W.2    Buist, M.D.3
  • 7
    • 84889259187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted temperature management at 33°C versus 36°C after cardiac arrest
    • Nielsen N, Wetterslev J, Cronberg T, et al; TTM Trial Investigators: Targeted temperature management at 33°C versus 36°C after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 2013;369:2197-2206
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 2197-2206
    • Nielsen, N.1    Wetterslev, J.2    Cronberg, T.3
  • 8
    • 78349242439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part 9: Post-cardiac arrest care: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care
    • Peberdy MA, Callaway CW, Neumar RW, et al: Part 9: Post-cardiac arrest care: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation 2010;122(18 Suppl 3):S768-S786
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , Issue.18 , pp. S768-S786
    • Peberdy, M.A.1    Callaway, C.W.2    Neumar, R.W.3
  • 9
    • 78149238996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part 8: Advanced life support: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations
    • Morrison LJ, Deakin CD, Morley PT, et al: Part 8: Advanced life support: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. Circulation 2010;122(16 Suppl 2):S345-S421
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , Issue.16 , pp. S345-S421
    • Morrison, L.J.1    Deakin, C.D.2    Morley, P.T.3
  • 10
    • 67849091046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between head cooling begun during cardiopulmonary resuscitation and surface cooling after resuscitation in a pig model of cardiac arrest
    • Guan J, Barbut D, Wang H, et al: A comparison between head cooling begun during cardiopulmonary resuscitation and surface cooling after resuscitation in a pig model of cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med 2008;36(11 Suppl):S428-S433
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. S428-S433
    • Guan, J.1    Barbut, D.2    Wang, H.3
  • 11
    • 0025756104 scopus 로고
    • Mild hypothermic cardiopulmonary resuscitation improves outcome after prolonged cardiac arrest in dogs
    • Sterz F, Safar P, Tisherman S, et al: Mild hypothermic cardiopulmonary resuscitation improves outcome after prolonged cardiac arrest in dogs. Crit Care Med 1991;19:379-389
    • (1991) Crit Care Med , vol.19 , pp. 379-389
    • Sterz, F.1    Safar, P.2    Tisherman, S.3
  • 12
    • 38849157781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving neurological outcomes post-cardiac arrest in a rat model: Immediate hypothermia and quantitative EEG monitoring
    • Jia X, Koenig MA, Shin HC, et al: Improving neurological outcomes post-cardiac arrest in a rat model: Immediate hypothermia and quantitative EEG monitoring. Resuscitation 2008;76:431-442
    • (2008) Resuscitation , vol.76 , pp. 431-442
    • Jia, X.1    Koenig, M.A.2    Shin, H.C.3
  • 13
    • 2942627685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arrest cooling improves outcomes in a murine cardiac arrest model
    • Abella BS, Zhao D, Alvarado J, et al: Intra-arrest cooling improves outcomes in a murine cardiac arrest model. Circulation 2004;109:2786-2791
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2786-2791
    • Abella, B.S.1    Zhao, D.2    Alvarado, J.3
  • 14
    • 0027220816 scopus 로고
    • Delay in cooling negates the beneficial effect of mild resuscitative cerebral hypothermia after cardiac arrest in dogs: A prospective, randomized study
    • Kuboyama K, Safar P, Radovsky A, et al: Delay in cooling negates the beneficial effect of mild resuscitative cerebral hypothermia after cardiac arrest in dogs: A prospective, randomized study. Crit Care Med 1993;21:1348-1358
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 1348-1358
    • Kuboyama, K.1    Safar, P.2    Radovsky, A.3
  • 15
    • 62049083931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early achievement of mild therapeutic hypothermia and the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest
    • Wolff B, Machill K, Schumacher D, et al: Early achievement of mild therapeutic hypothermia and the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. Int J Cardiol 2009;133:223-228
    • (2009) Int J Cardiol , vol.133 , pp. 223-228
    • Wolff, B.1    Machill, K.2    Schumacher, D.3
  • 16
    • 77955981426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of therapeutic hypothermia by paramedics after resuscitation from out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest: A randomized controlled trial
    • Bernard SA, Smith K, Cameron P, et al; Rapid Infusion of Cold Hartmanns (RICH) Investigators: Induction of therapeutic hypothermia by paramedics after resuscitation from out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest: A randomized controlled trial. Circulation 2010;122:737-742
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 737-742
    • Bernard, S.A.1    Smith, K.2    Cameron, P.3
  • 17
    • 79953099584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between time to target temperature and outcome in patients treated with therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest
    • Haugk M, Testori C, Sterz F, et al; Time to Target Temperature Study Group: Relationship between time to target temperature and outcome in patients treated with therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest. Crit Care 2011;15:R101
    • (2011) Crit Care , vol.15 , pp. R101
    • Haugk, M.1    Testori, C.2    Sterz, F.3
  • 18
    • 67749147298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome, timing and adverse events in therapeutic hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Nielsen N, Hovdenes J, Nilsson F, et al; Hypothermia Network: Outcome, timing and adverse events in therapeutic hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2009;53:926-934
    • (2009) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.53 , pp. 926-934
    • Hypothermia Network1    Nielsen, N.2    Hovdenes, J.3    Nilsson, F.4
  • 19
    • 79961120051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival does not improve when therapeutic hypothermia is added to post-cardiac arrest care
    • Pfeifer R, Jung C, Purle S, et al: Survival does not improve when therapeutic hypothermia is added to post-cardiac arrest care. Resuscitation 2011;82:1168-1173
    • (2011) Resuscitation , vol.82 , pp. 1168-1173
    • Pfeifer, R.1    Jung, C.2    Purle, S.3
  • 20
    • 84857054924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body temperature regulation and outcome after cardiac arrest and therapeutic hypothermia
    • Benz-Woerner J, Delodder F, Benz R, et al: Body temperature regulation and outcome after cardiac arrest and therapeutic hypothermia. Resuscitation 2012;83:338-342
    • (2012) Resuscitation , vol.83 , pp. 338-342
    • Benz-Woerner, J.1    Delodder, F.2    Benz, R.3
  • 21
    • 79955121801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hypothermia in postcardiac arrest patients with return of spontaneous circulation: A systematic review
    • Walters JH, Morley PT, Nolan JP: The role of hypothermia in postcardiac arrest patients with return of spontaneous circulation: A systematic review. Resuscitation 2011;82:508-516
    • (2011) Resuscitation , vol.82 , pp. 508-516
    • Walters, J.H.1    Morley, P.T.2    Nolan, J.P.3
  • 22
    • 85028232310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed August 18, 2014
    • ROC-Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium: Available at: https://roc. uwctc.org/tiki/participating-sites. Accessed August 18, 2014
    • ROC-resuscitation Outcomes Consortium
  • 23
    • 46649087862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale, development and implementation of the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Epistry-Cardiac Arrest
    • Morrison LJ, Nichol G, Rea TD, et al; ROC Investigators: Rationale, development and implementation of the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Epistry-Cardiac Arrest. Resuscitation 2008;78:161-169
    • (2008) Resuscitation , vol.78 , pp. 161-169
    • Morrison, L.J.1    Nichol, G.2    Rea, T.D.3
  • 24
    • 78651375691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A knowledge translation collaborative to improve the use of therapeutic hypothermia in postcardiac arrest patients: Protocol for a stepped wedge randomized trial
    • Dainty KN, Scales DC, Brooks SC, et al: A knowledge translation collaborative to improve the use of therapeutic hypothermia in postcardiac arrest patients: Protocol for a stepped wedge randomized trial. Implement Sci 2011;6:4
    • (2011) Implement Sci , vol.6 , pp. 4
    • Dainty, K.N.1    Scales, D.C.2    Brooks, S.C.3
  • 25
    • 34848901924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A descriptive analysis of Emergency Medical Service Systems participating in the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) network
    • Davis DP, Garberson LA, Andrusiek DL, et al: A descriptive analysis of Emergency Medical Service Systems participating in the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) network. Prehosp Emerg Care 2007;11:369-382
    • (2007) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.11 , pp. 369-382
    • Davis, D.P.1    Garberson, L.A.2    Andrusiek, D.L.3
  • 26
    • 79952623479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a data dictionary for the Strategies for Post Arrest Resuscitation Care (SPARC) network for post cardiac arrest research
    • Lin S, Morrison LJ, Brooks SC: Development of a data dictionary for the Strategies for Post Arrest Resuscitation Care (SPARC) network for post cardiac arrest research. Resuscitation 2011;82:419-422
    • (2011) Resuscitation , vol.82 , pp. 419-422
    • Lin, S.1    Morrison, L.J.2    Brooks, S.C.3
  • 27
    • 0025733419 scopus 로고
    • Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of data from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: The Utstein Style. A statement for health professionals from a task force of the American Heart Association, the European Resuscitation Council, the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, and the Australian Resuscitation Council
    • Cummins RO, Chamberlain DA, Abramson NS, et al: Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of data from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: The Utstein Style. A statement for health professionals from a task force of the American Heart Association, the European Resuscitation Council, the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, and the Australian Resuscitation Council. Circulation 1991;84:960-975
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 960-975
    • Cummins, R.O.1    Chamberlain, D.A.2    Abramson, N.S.3
  • 28
    • 20844441938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation outcome reports: Update and simplification of the Utstein templates for resuscitation registries: A statement for healthcare professionals from a task force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation
    • American Heart Association; European Resuscitation Council; Australian Resuscitation Council; New Zealand Resuscitation Council; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada; InterAmerican Heart Foundation; Resuscitation Councils of Southern Africa; ILCOR Task Force on Cardiac Arrest and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Outcomes (American Heart Association, European Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, InterAmerican Heart Foundation, Resuscitation Councils of Southern Africa)
    • Jacobs I, Nadkarni V, Bahr J, et al; International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation; American Heart Association; European Resuscitation Council; Australian Resuscitation Council; New Zealand Resuscitation Council; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada; InterAmerican Heart Foundation; Resuscitation Councils of Southern Africa; ILCOR Task Force on Cardiac Arrest and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Outcomes: Cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation outcome reports: Update and simplification of the Utstein templates for resuscitation registries: A statement for healthcare professionals from a task force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (American Heart Association, European Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, InterAmerican Heart Foundation, Resuscitation Councils of Southern Africa). Circulation 2004;110:3385-3397
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3385-3397
    • International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation1    Jacobs, I.2    Nadkarni, V.3    Bahr, J.4
  • 29
    • 24044524223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended guidelines for reviewing, reporting, and conducting research on post-resuscitation care: The Utstein style
    • Langhelle A, Nolan J, Herlitz J, et al; 2003 Utstein Consensus Symposium: Recommended guidelines for reviewing, reporting, and conducting research on post-resuscitation care: The Utstein style. Resuscitation 2005;66:271-283
    • (2003) Resuscitation , vol.66 , pp. 271-283
    • Utstein Consensus Symposium1    Langhelle, A.2    Nolan, J.3    Herlitz, J.4
  • 30
    • 0023889706 scopus 로고
    • Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients
    • van Swieten JC, Koudstaal PJ, Visser MC, et al: Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke 1988;19:604-607
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 604-607
    • Van Swieten, J.C.1    Koudstaal, P.J.2    Visser, M.C.3
  • 31
    • 0023944260 scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of low-dose aspirin and atenolol in patients with transient ischemic attacks or nondisabling stroke. The Dutch TIA Study Group
    • The Dutch TIA trial: Protective effects of low-dose aspirin and atenolol in patients with transient ischemic attacks or nondisabling stroke. The Dutch TIA Study Group. Stroke 1988;19:512-517
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 512-517
    • The Dutch TIA trial1
  • 32
    • 0032581454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method of sample size calculation for linear and logistic regression
    • Hsieh FY, Block DA, Larsen MD: A simple method of sample size calculation for linear and logistic regression. Statist Med 1998;17:1623-1634
    • (1998) Statist Med , vol.17 , pp. 1623-1634
    • Hsieh, F.Y.1    Block, D.A.2    Larsen, M.D.3
  • 33
    • 0032499503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intracluster correlation coefficient in cluster randomisation
    • Kerry SM, Bland JM: The intracluster correlation coefficient in cluster randomisation. BMJ 1998;316:1455
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 1455
    • Kerry, S.M.1    Bland, J.M.2
  • 34
    • 3242752116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is an intracluster correlation coefficient? Crucial concepts for primary care researchers
    • Killip S, Mahfoud Z, Pearce K: What is an intracluster correlation coefficient? Crucial concepts for primary care researchers. Ann Fam Med 2004;2:204-208
    • (2004) Ann Fam Med , vol.2 , pp. 204-208
    • Killip, S.1    Mahfoud, Z.2    Pearce, K.3
  • 35
    • 0035102570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akaike's information criterion in generalized estimating equations
    • Pan W: Akaike's information criterion in generalized estimating equations. Biometrics 2001;57:120-125
    • (2001) Biometrics , vol.57 , pp. 120-125
    • Pan, W.1
  • 36
    • 0027142483 scopus 로고
    • Simulation study of confounder-selection strategies
    • Maldonado G, Greenland S: Simulation study of confounder-selection strategies. Am J Epidemiol 1993;138:923-936
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.138 , pp. 923-936
    • Maldonado, G.1    Greenland, S.2
  • 37
    • 77953708777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous hypothermia on intensive care unit admission is a predictor of unfavorable neurological outcome in patients after resuscitation: An observational cohort study
    • den Hartog AW, de Pont AC, Robillard LB, et al: Spontaneous hypothermia on intensive care unit admission is a predictor of unfavorable neurological outcome in patients after resuscitation: An observational cohort study. Crit Care 2010;14:R121
    • (2010) Crit Care , vol.14 , pp. R121
    • Den Hartog, A.W.1    De Pont, A.C.2    Robillard, L.B.3
  • 38
    • 77953715546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esophageal temperature after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: An observational study
    • Lyon RM, Richardson SE, Hay AW, et al: Esophageal temperature after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: An observational study. Resuscitation 2010;81:867-871
    • (2010) Resuscitation , vol.81 , pp. 867-871
    • Lyon, R.M.1    Richardson, S.E.2    Hay, A.W.3
  • 39
    • 52749089582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human brain temperature: Regulation, measurement and relationship with cerebral trauma: Part 1
    • Childs C: Human brain temperature: Regulation, measurement and relationship with cerebral trauma: Part 1. Br J Neurosurg 2008;22:486-496
    • (2008) Br J Neurosurg , vol.22 , pp. 486-496
    • Childs, C.1
  • 40
    • 52749099242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of altered temperature after traumatic brain injury: An analysis of investigations in experimental and human studies: Part 2
    • Sacho RH, Childs C: The significance of altered temperature after traumatic brain injury: An analysis of investigations in experimental and human studies: Part 2. Br J Neurosurg 2008;22:497-507
    • (2008) Br J Neurosurg , vol.22 , pp. 497-507
    • Sacho, R.H.1    Childs, C.2
  • 41
    • 77955985501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arrest transnasal evaporative cooling: A randomized, prehospital, multicenter study (PRINCE: Pre-ROSC IntraNasal Cooling Effectiveness)
    • Castrén M, Nordberg P, Svensson L, et al: Intra-arrest transnasal evaporative cooling: A randomized, prehospital, multicenter study (PRINCE: Pre-ROSC IntraNasal Cooling Effectiveness). Circulation 2010;122:729-736
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 729-736
    • Castrén, M.1    Nordberg, P.2    Svensson, L.3
  • 42
    • 77649339741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid induction of therapeutic hypothermia using convective-immersion surface cooling: Safety, efficacy and outcomes
    • Howes D, Ohley W, Dorian P, et al: Rapid induction of therapeutic hypothermia using convective-immersion surface cooling: Safety, efficacy and outcomes. Resuscitation 2010;81:388-392
    • (2010) Resuscitation , vol.81 , pp. 388-392
    • Howes, D.1    Ohley, W.2    Dorian, P.3
  • 43
    • 33751073390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: Unintentional overcooling is common using ice packs and conventional cooling blankets
    • Merchant RM, Abella BS, Peberdy MA, et al: Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: Unintentional overcooling is common using ice packs and conventional cooling blankets. Crit Care Med 2006;34:S490-S494
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. S490-S494
    • Merchant, R.M.1    Abella, B.S.2    Peberdy, M.A.3
  • 44
    • 0036852025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of a novel intravascular cooling device to control body temperature in neurologic intensive care patients: A prospective pilot study
    • Schmutzhard E, Engelhardt K, Beer R, et al: Safety and efficacy of a novel intravascular cooling device to control body temperature in neurologic intensive care patients: A prospective pilot study. Crit Care Med 2002;30:2481-2488
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 2481-2488
    • Schmutzhard, E.1    Engelhardt, K.2    Beer, R.3
  • 45
    • 73449135106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic, endovascularly based, long-term normothermia in ICU patients with severe cerebrovascular disease: Bicenter prospective, randomized trial
    • Broessner G, Beer R, Lackner P, et al: Prophylactic, endovascularly based, long-term normothermia in ICU patients with severe cerebrovascular disease: Bicenter prospective, randomized trial. Stroke 2009;40:e657-e665
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. e657-e665
    • Broessner, G.1    Beer, R.2    Lackner, P.3
  • 46
    • 78650419080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of prophylactic, endovascularly based normothermia on inflammation in patients with severe cerebrovascular disease: A prospective, randomized trial
    • Broessner G, Lackner P, Fischer M, et al: Influence of prophylactic, endovascularly based normothermia on inflammation in patients with severe cerebrovascular disease: A prospective, randomized trial. Stroke 2010;41:2969-2972
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 2969-2972
    • Broessner, G.1    Lackner, P.2    Fischer, M.3
  • 47
    • 74949113757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived barriers to therapeutic hypothermia for patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest: A qualitative study of emergency department and critical care workers
    • Toma A, Bensimon CM, Dainty KN, et al: Perceived barriers to therapeutic hypothermia for patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest: A qualitative study of emergency department and critical care workers. Crit Care Med 2010;38:504-509
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 504-509
    • Toma, A.1    Bensimon, C.M.2    Dainty, K.N.3
  • 48
    • 33745587304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic hypothermia utilization among physicians after resuscitation from cardiac arrest
    • Merchant RM, Soar J, Skrifvars MB, et al: Therapeutic hypothermia utilization among physicians after resuscitation from cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med 2006;34:1935-1940
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1935-1940
    • Merchant, R.M.1    Soar, J.2    Skrifvars, M.B.3
  • 49
    • 33747130347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: A survey of practice in intensive care units in the United Kingdom
    • Laver SR, Padkin A, Atalla A, et al: Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: A survey of practice in intensive care units in the United Kingdom. Anaesthesia 2006;61:873-877
    • (2006) Anaesthesia , vol.61 , pp. 873-877
    • Laver, S.R.1    Padkin, A.2    Atalla, A.3
  • 50
    • 77949969895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin temperature and coreperipheral temperature gradient as markers of hemodynamic status in critically ill patients: A review
    • Schey BM, Williams DY, Bucknall T: Skin temperature and coreperipheral temperature gradient as markers of hemodynamic status in critically ill patients: A review. Heart Lung 2010;39:27-40
    • (2010) Heart Lung , vol.39 , pp. 27-40
    • Schey, B.M.1    Williams, D.Y.2    Bucknall, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.