Global incidences of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and survival rates: Systematic review of 67 prospective studies

Resuscitation

Volumn 81, Issue 11, 2010, Pages 1479-1487

  Berdowski, Jocelyn ^a   Berg, Robert A ^b   Tijssen, Jan G P ^a   Koster, Rudolph W ^a  

^a ACADEMIC MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Heart arrest; Resuscitation; Utstein template; Ventricular fibrillation

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ASIA; AUSTRALIA; EMBASE; EUROPE; HEART ARREST; HEART VENTRICLE FIBRILLATION; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; MEDLINE; NORTH AMERICA; OUT OF HOSPITAL CARDIAC ARREST; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; SURVIVAL RATE; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION; EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES; HEART ARREST; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; SURVIVAL RATE; VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION;

EID: 78149413588     PISSN: 03009572     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.08.006     Document Type: Article

References (82)

1. Becker L.B., Smith D.W., Rhodes K.V. Incidence of cardiac arrest: a neglected factor in evaluating survival rates. Ann Emerg Med 1993, 22:86-91.
2. Jacobs I., Nadkarni V., Bahr J., et al. Cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation outcome reports: update and simplification of the Utstein templates for resuscitation registries: a statement for healthcare professionals from a task force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (American Heart Association, European Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, InterAmerican Heart Foundation, Resuscitation Council of Southern Africa). Circulation 2004, 110:3385-3397.
3. Kentsch M., Schlichting H., Mathes N., Rodemerk U., Ittel T.H. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in north-east Germany: increased resuscitation efforts and improved survival. Resuscitation 2000, 43:177-183.
4. Gaul G.B., Gruska M., Titscher G., et al. Prediction of survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: results of a community-based study in Vienna. Resuscitation 1996, 32:169-176.
5. Gruska M., Gaul G.B., Winkler M., et al. Increased occurrence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest on Mondays in a community-based study. Chronobiol Int 2005, 22:107-120.
6. Callaham M., Madsen C.D. Relationship of timeliness of paramedic advanced life support interventions to outcome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest treated by first responders with defibrillators. Ann Emerg Med 1996, 27:638-648.
7. Myerburg R.J., Fenster J., Velez M., et al. Impact of community-wide police car deployment of automated external defibrillators on survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation 2002, 106:1058-1064.
8. Cupples L.A., Gagnon D.R., Kannel W.B. Long- and short-term risk of sudden coronary death. Circulation 1992, 85:I11-I18.
9. Inamasu J., Miyatake S., Tomioka H., et al. Subarachnoid haemorrhage as a cause of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a prospective computed tomography study. Resuscitation 2009, 80:977-980.
10. Berdowski J., Kuiper M.J., Dijkgraaf M.G., Tijssen J.G., Koster R.W. Survival and health care costs until hospital discharge of patients treated with onsite, dispatched or without automated external defibrillator. Resuscitation 2010, 81:962-967.
11. Waalewijn R.A., Nijpels M.A., Tijssen J.G., Koster R.W. Prevention of deterioration of ventricular fibrillation by basic life support during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2002, 54:31-36.
12. Atwood C., Eisenberg M.S., Herlitz J., Rea T.D. Incidence of EMS-treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Europe. Resuscitation 2005, 67:75-80.
13. Rea T.D., Eisenberg M.S., Sinibaldi G., White R.D. Incidence of EMS-treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the United States. Resuscitation 2004, 63:17-24.
14. Polentini M.S., Pirrallo R.G., McGill W. The changing incidence of ventricular fibrillation in Milwaukee, Wisconsin (1992-2002). Prehosp Emerg Care 2006, 10:52-60.
15. Cobb L.A., Fahrenbruch C.E., Olsufka M., Copass M.K. Changing incidence of out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation, 1980-2000. JAMA 2002, 288:3008-3013.
16. Kuisma M., Repo J., Alaspää A. The incidence of out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation in Helsinki, Finland, from 1994 to 1999. Lancet 2001, 358:473-474.
17. Youngquist S.T., Kaji A.H., Niemann J.T. Beta-blocker use and the changing epidemiology of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest rhythms. Resuscitation 2008, 76:376-380.
18. Wang H., Tang W., Ristagno G., et al. The potential mechanisms of reduced incidence of ventricular fibrillation as the presenting rhythm in sudden cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med 2009, 37:26-31.
19. Bunch T.J., White R.D., Friedman P.A., Kottke T.E., Wu L.A., Packer D.L. Trends in treated ventricular fibrillation out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a 17-year population-based study. Heart Rhythm 2004, 1:255-259.
20. Pleskot M., Babu A., Kajzr J., et al. Characteristics and short-term survival of individuals with out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in the East Bohemian region. Resuscitation 2006, 68:209-220.
21. Steinmetz J., Barnung S., Nielsen S.L., Risom M., Rasmussen L.S. Improved survival after an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest using new guidelines. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2008, 52:908-913.
22. Dowie R., Campbell H., Donohoe R., Clarke P. 'Event tree' analysis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest data: confirming the importance of bystander CPR. Resuscitation 2003, 56:173-181.
23. Soo L.H., Gray D., Young T., Huff N., Skene A., Hampton J.R. Resuscitation from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: is survival dependent on who is available at the scene?. Heart 1999, 81:47-52.
24. Sipria A., Novak V., Veber A., Popov A., Reinhard V., Slavin G. Out-of-hospital resuscitation in Estonia: a bystander-witnessed sudden cardiac arrest. Eur J Emerg Med 2006, 13:14-20.
25. Kuisma M., Määttä T. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in Helsinki: Utstein style reporting. Heart 1996, 76:18-23.
26. Kämäräinen A., Virkkunen I., Yli-Hankala A., Silfvast T. Presumed futility in paramedic-treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: an Utstein style analysis in Tampere, Finland. Resuscitation 2007, 75:235-243.
27. Giraud F., Rascle C., Guignand M. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Evaluation of one year of activity in Saint-Etienne's emergency medical system using the Utstein style. Resuscitation 1996, 33:19-27.
28. Fischer M., Fischer N.J., Schüttler J. One-year survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Bonn city: outcome report according to the 'Utstein style'. Resuscitation 1997, 33:233-243.
29. Estner H.L., Günzel C., Ndrepepa G., et al. Outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in a physician-staffed emergency medical system according to the Utstein style. Am Heart J 2007, 153:792-799.
30. Böttiger B.W., Grabner C., Bauer H., et al. Long term outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with physician staffed emergency medical services: the Utstein style applied to a midsized urban/suburban area. Heart 1999, 82:674-679.
31. Fabbri A., Marchesini G., Spada M., et al. Monitoring intervention programmes for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in a mixed urban and rural setting. Resuscitation 2006, 71:180-187.
32. Capucci A., Aschieri D., Piepoli M.F., Bardy G.H., Iconomu E., Arvedi M. Tripling survival from sudden cardiac arrest via early defibrillation without traditional education in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 2002, 106:1065-1070.
33. Kette F., Pellis T. Increased survival despite a reduction in out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation in north-east Italy. Resuscitation 2007, 72:52-58. Pordenone Cardiac Arrest Cooperative Study Group (PACS).
34. Moore M.J., Glover B.M., McCann C.J., et al. Demographic and temporal trends in out of hospital sudden cardiac death in Belfast. Heart 2006, 92:311-315.
35. Jasinskas N., Vaitkaitis D., Pilvinis V., Jancaityte L., Bernotiene G., Dobozinskas P. The dependence of successful resuscitation on electrocardiographically documented cardiac rhythm in case of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Medicina (Kaunas) 2007, 43:798-802.
36. Waalewijn R.A., de Vos R., Koster R.W. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in Amsterdam and its surrounding areas: results from the Amsterdam resuscitation study (ARREST) in Utstein style. Resuscitation 1998, 38:157-167.
37. de Vreede-Swagemakers J.J., Gorgels A.P., Dubois-Arbouw W.I., et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the 1990s: a population-based study in the Maastricht area on incidence, characteristics and survival. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997, 30:1500-1505.
38. Kuilman M., Bleeker J.K., Hartman J.A., Simoons M.L. Long-term survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: an 8-year follow-up. Resuscitation 1999, 41:25-31.
39. Olasveengen T.M., Samdal M., Steen P.A., Wik L., Sunde K. Effect of implementation of new resuscitation guidelines on quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and survival. Resuscitation 2009, 80:407-411.
40. Weydahl P.G., Stoen A.M., Jorgensen B., Arnulf V., Steen P.A. Utstein registration used as a tool in organisational development. Resuscitation 1999, 40:103-106.
41. Skogvoll E., Sangolt G.K., Isern E., Gisvold S.E. Out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a population-based Norwegian study of incidence and survival. Eur J Emerg Med 1999, 6:323-330.
42. Rudner R., Jalowiecki P., Karpel E., Dziurdzik P., Alberski B., Kawecki P. Survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in Katowice (Poland): outcome report according to the "Utstein style" Resuscitation 2004, 61:315-325.
43. Rainer T.H., Gordon M.W., Robertson C.E., Cusack S. Evaluation of outcome following cardiac arrest in patients presenting to two Scottish emergency departments. Resuscitation 1995, 29:33-39.
44. Tadel S., Horvat M., Noc M. Treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Ljubljana: outcome report according to the 'Utstein' style. Resuscitation 1998, 38:169-176.
45. Grmec S., Strnad M., Podgorsek D. Comparison of the characteristics and outcome among patients suffering from out-of-hospital primary cardiac arrest and drowning victims in cardiac arrest. Int J Emerg Med 2009, 2:7-12.
46. Hollenberg J., Herlitz J., Lindqvist J., et al. Improved survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is associated with an increase in proportion of emergency crew - witnessed cases and bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 2008, 118:389-396.
47. Weston C.F., Wilson R.J., Jones S.D. Predicting survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a multivariate analysis. Resuscitation 1997, 34:27-34.
48. Vaillancourt C., Stiell I.G. Cardiac arrest care and emergency medical services in Canada. Can J Cardiol 2004, 20:1081-1090. Canadian Cardiovascular Outcomes Research Team.
49. Nichol G., Thomas E., Callaway C.W., et al. Regional variation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence and outcome. JAMA 2008, 300:1423-1431.
50. Layon A.J., Gabrielli A., Goldfeder B.W., Hevia A., Idris A.H. Utstein style analysis of rural out-of-hospital cardiac arrest [OOHCA]: total cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) time inversely correlates with hospital discharge rate. Resuscitation 2003, 56:59-66.
51. Mosesso V.N., Davis E.A., Auble T.E., Paris P.M., Yealy D.M. Use of automated external defibrillators by police officers for treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med 1998, 32:200-207.
52. Bobrow B.J., Vadeboncoeur T.F., Clark L., Chikani V. Establishing Arizona's statewide cardiac arrest reporting and educational network. Prehosp Emerg Care 2008, 12:381-387.
53. Groh W.J., Newman M.M., Beal P.E., Fineberg N.S., Zipes D.P. Limited response to cardiac arrest by police equipped with automated external defibrillators: lack of survival benefit in suburban and rural Indiana - the police as responder automated defibrillation evaluation (PARADE). Acad Emerg Med 2001, 8:324-330.
54. Dunne R.B., Compton S., Zalenski R.J., Swor R., Welch R., Bock B.F. Outcomes from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Detroit. Resuscitation 2007, 72:59-65.
55. Pepe P.E., Levine R.L., Fromm R.E., Curka P.A., Clark P.S., Zachariah B.S. Cardiac arrest presenting with rhythms other than ventricular fibrillation: contribution of resuscitative efforts toward total survivorship. Crit Care Med 1993, 21:1838-1843.
56. Garza A.G., Gratton M.C., Salomone J.A., Lindholm D., McElroy J., Archer R. Improved patient survival using a modified resuscitation protocol for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation 2009, 119:2597-2605.
57. Eckstein M., Stratton S.J., Chan L.S. Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation Evaluation in Los Angeles: CARE-LA. Ann Emerg Med 2005, 45:504-509.
58. Kellermann A.L., Hackman B.B., Somes G. Predicting the outcome of unsuccessful prehospital advanced cardiac life support. JAMA 1993, 270:1433-1436.
59. Chu K., Swor R., Jackson R., et al. Race and survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in a suburban community. Ann Emerg Med 1998, 31:478-482.
60. Chugh S.S., Jui J., Gunson K., et al. Current burden of sudden cardiac death: multiple source surveillance versus retrospective death certificate-based review in a large U.S. community. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004, 44:1268-1275.
61. Westfal R.E., Reissman S., Doering G. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: an 8-year New York City experience. Am J Emerg Med 1996, 14:364-368.
62. Jackson R.E., Swor R.A. Who gets bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a witnessed arrest?. Acad Emerg Med 1997, 4:540-544.
63. Hess E.P., Campbell R.L., White R.D. Epidemiology, trends, and outcome of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of non-cardiac origin. Resuscitation 2007, 72:200-206.
64. Agarwal D.A., Hess E.P., Atkinson E.J., White R.D. Ventricular fibrillation in Rochester, Minnesota: experience over 18 years. Resuscitation 2009, 80:1253-1258.
65. Fairbanks R.J., Shah M.N., Lerner E.B., Ilangovan K., Pennington E.C., Schneider S.M. Epidemiology and outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Rochester, New York. Resuscitation 2007, 72:415-424.
66. Joyce S.M., Davidson L.W., Manning K.W., Wolsey B., Topham R. Outcomes of sudden cardiac arrest treated with defibrillation by emergency medical technicians (EMT-Ds) or paramedics in a two-tiered urban EMS system. Prehosp Emerg Care 1998, 2:13-17.
67. Davis D.P., Fisher R., Aguilar S., et al. The feasibility of a regional cardiac arrest receiving system. Resuscitation 2007, 74:44-51.
68. Dickinson E.T., Schneider R.M., Verdile V.P. The impact of prehospital physicians on out-of-hospital nonasystolic cardiac arrest. Prehosp Emerg Care 1997, 1:132-135.
69. Valenzuela T.D., Roe D.J., Cretin S., Spaite D.W., Larsen M.P. Estimating effectiveness of cardiac arrest interventions: a logistic regression survival model. Circulation 1997, 96:3308-3313.
70. Sekimoto M., Noguchi Y., Rahman M., et al. Estimating the effect of bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation in Japan. Resuscitation 2001, 50:153-160.
71. Hayashi H., Ujike Y. Out-of hospital cardiac arrest in Okayama city (Japan): outcome report according to the "Utstein Style" Acta Med Okayama 2005, 59:49-54.
72. Iwami T., Kawamura T., Hiraide A., et al. Effectiveness of bystander-initiated cardiac-only resuscitation for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation 2007, 116:2900-2907.
73. Muraoka H., Ohishi Y., Hazui H., et al. Location of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in Takatsuki City: where should automated external defibrillator be placed. Circ J 2006, 70:827-831.
74. Shiraki T., Osawa K., Suzuki H., et al. Incidence and outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the eastern part of Yamaguchi prefecture. Int Heart J 2009, 50:489-500.
75. Ong M.E., Ng F.S., Anushia P., et al. Comparison of chest compression only and standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Singapore. Resuscitation 2008, 78:119-126.
76. Hu S.C. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in an Oriental metropolitan city. Am J Emerg Med 1994, 12:491-494.
77. Baker P.W., Conway J., Cotton C., et al. Defibrillation or cardiopulmonary resuscitation first for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrests found by paramedics to be in ventricular fibrillation? A randomised control trial. Resuscitation 2008, 79:424-431.
78. Finn J.C., Jacobs I.G., Holman C.D., Oxer H.F. Outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in Perth, Western Australia, 1996-1999. Resuscitation 2001, 51:247-255.
79. Woodall J., McCarthy M., Johnston T., Tippett V., Bonham R. Impact of advanced cardiac life support-skilled paramedics on survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in a statewide emergency medical service. Emerg Med J 2007, 24:134-138.
80. Cheung W., Flynn M., Thanakrishnan G., Milliss D.M., Fugaccia E. Survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Sydney, Australia. Crit Care Resusc 2006, 8:321-327.
81. Jennings P.A., Cameron P., Walker T., Bernard S., Smith K. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Victoria: rural and urban outcomes. Med J Aust 2006, 185:135-139.
82. Crone P.D. Auckland Ambulance Service cardiac arrest data 1991-3. N Z Med J 1995, 108:297-299.