메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 74-81

Why is mucormycosis more difficult to cure than more common mycoses?

Author keywords

Amphotericin B; Aspergillus fumigatus; Mucormycosis; Rhizopus oryzae; Zygomycosis

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN B; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; CHELATING AGENT; SIDEROPHORE;

EID: 84922274476     PISSN: 1198743X     EISSN: 14690691     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1469-0691.12466     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (117)

References (69)
  • 2
    • 79955524549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zygomycosis in Europe: analysis of 230 cases accrued by the registry of the European Confederation of Medical Mycology (ECMM) working group on zygomycosis between 2005 and 2007
    • Skiada A, Pagano L, Groll A et al. Zygomycosis in Europe: analysis of 230 cases accrued by the registry of the European Confederation of Medical Mycology (ECMM) working group on zygomycosis between 2005 and 2007. Clin Microbiol Infect 2011; 17: 1859-1867.
    • (2011) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.17 , pp. 1859-1867
    • Skiada, A.1    Pagano, L.2    Groll, A.3
  • 4
    • 79955062077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucormycosis caused by unusual mucormycetes, non-rhizopus, -mucor, and -lichtheimia species
    • Gomes MZ, Lewis RE, Kontoyiannis DP. Mucormycosis caused by unusual mucormycetes, non-rhizopus, -mucor, and -lichtheimia species. Clin Microbiol Rev 2011; 24: 411-445.
    • (2011) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.24 , pp. 411-445
    • Gomes, M.Z.1    Lewis, R.E.2    Kontoyiannis, D.P.3
  • 5
    • 23844464106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcome of zygomycosis: a review of 929 reported cases
    • Roden MM, Zaoutis TE, Buchanan WL et al. Epidemiology and outcome of zygomycosis: a review of 929 reported cases. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41: 634-653.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 634-653
    • Roden, M.M.1    Zaoutis, T.E.2    Buchanan, W.L.3
  • 6
    • 22244466058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel perspectives on mucormycosis: pathophysiology, presentation, and management
    • Spellberg B, Edwards J Jr, Ibrahim A. Novel perspectives on mucormycosis: pathophysiology, presentation, and management. Clin Microbiol Rev 2005; 18: 556-569.
    • (2005) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.18 , pp. 556-569
    • Spellberg, B.1    Edwards, J.2    Ibrahim, A.3
  • 7
    • 66949118944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcomes of candidemia in 2019 patients: data from the prospective antifungal therapy alliance registry
    • Horn DL, Neofytos D, Anaissie EJ et al. Epidemiology and outcomes of candidemia in 2019 patients: data from the prospective antifungal therapy alliance registry. Clin Infect Dis 2009; 48: 1695-1703.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 1695-1703
    • Horn, D.L.1    Neofytos, D.2    Anaissie, E.J.3
  • 8
    • 44449120074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric invasive aspergillosis: a multicenter retrospective analysis of 139 contemporary cases
    • Burgos A, Zaoutis TE, Dvorak CC et al. Pediatric invasive aspergillosis: a multicenter retrospective analysis of 139 contemporary cases. Pediatrics 2008; 121: e1286-e1294.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121 , pp. e1286-e1294
    • Burgos, A.1    Zaoutis, T.E.2    Dvorak, C.C.3
  • 9
    • 84867336299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical epidemiology of 960 patients with invasive aspergillosis from the path alliance registry
    • Steinbach WJ, Marr KA, Anaissie EJ et al. Clinical epidemiology of 960 patients with invasive aspergillosis from the path alliance registry. J Infect 2012; 65: 453-464.
    • (2012) J Infect , vol.65 , pp. 453-464
    • Steinbach, W.J.1    Marr, K.A.2    Anaissie, E.J.3
  • 11
    • 77950255105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forty-one recent cases of invasive zygomycosis from a global clinical registry
    • Ruping MJ, Heinz WJ, Kindo AJ et al. Forty-one recent cases of invasive zygomycosis from a global clinical registry. J Antimicrob Chemother 2010; 65: 296-302.
    • (2010) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.65 , pp. 296-302
    • Ruping, M.J.1    Heinz, W.J.2    Kindo, A.J.3
  • 14
    • 84855870614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global analysis of mucormycosis in france: the retrozygo study (2005-2007)
    • Lanternier F, Dannaoui E, Morizot G et al. A global analysis of mucormycosis in france: the retrozygo study (2005-2007). Clin Infect Dis 2012; 54 (suppl 1): S35-S43.
    • (2012) Clin Infect Dis , vol.54 , pp. S35-S43
    • Lanternier, F.1    Dannaoui, E.2    Morizot, G.3
  • 16
    • 1642287033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucormycosis and entomophthoramycosis: a review of the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment
    • Prabhu RM, Patel R. Mucormycosis and entomophthoramycosis: a review of the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment. Clin Microbiol Infect 2004; 10 (suppl 1): 31-47.
    • (2004) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.10 , pp. 31-47
    • Prabhu, R.M.1    Patel, R.2
  • 17
    • 33745265210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rising trend of invasive zygomycosis in patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
    • Chakrabarti A, Das A, Mandal J et al. The rising trend of invasive zygomycosis in patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. Med Mycol 2006; 44: 335-342.
    • (2006) Med Mycol , vol.44 , pp. 335-342
    • Chakrabarti, A.1    Das, A.2    Mandal, J.3
  • 18
    • 34548732673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zygomycosis in children: a systematic review and analysis of reported cases
    • Zaoutis TE, Roilides E, Chiou CC et al. Zygomycosis in children: a systematic review and analysis of reported cases. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2007; 26: 723-727.
    • (2007) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.26 , pp. 723-727
    • Zaoutis, T.E.1    Roilides, E.2    Chiou, C.C.3
  • 19
    • 33645638337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the dual interaction of fungal pathogens with pattern recognition receptors in the activation and modulation of host defence
    • Netea MG, Van der Meer JW, Kullberg BJ. Role of the dual interaction of fungal pathogens with pattern recognition receptors in the activation and modulation of host defence. Clin Microbiol Infect 2006; 12: 404-409.
    • (2006) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.12 , pp. 404-409
    • Netea, M.G.1    Van der Meer, J.W.2    Kullberg, B.J.3
  • 22
    • 38649136316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zygomycetes hyphae trigger an early, robust proinflammatory response in human polymorphonuclear neutrophils through toll-like receptor 2 induction but display relative resistance to oxidative damage
    • Chamilos G, Lewis RE, Lamaris G, Walsh TJ, Kontoyiannis DP. Zygomycetes hyphae trigger an early, robust proinflammatory response in human polymorphonuclear neutrophils through toll-like receptor 2 induction but display relative resistance to oxidative damage. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2008; 52: 722-724.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 722-724
    • Chamilos, G.1    Lewis, R.E.2    Lamaris, G.3    Walsh, T.J.4    Kontoyiannis, D.P.5
  • 23
    • 0030945230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor administered in vivo augments neutrophil-mediated activity against opportunistic fungal pathogens
    • Liles WC, Huang JE, van Burik JA, Bowden RA, Dale DC. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor administered in vivo augments neutrophil-mediated activity against opportunistic fungal pathogens. J Infect Dis 1997; 175: 1012-1015.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 1012-1015
    • Liles, W.C.1    Huang, J.E.2    van Burik, J.A.3    Bowden, R.A.4    Dale, D.C.5
  • 24
    • 15544377441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon gamma and granulocyte-macrophage colonystimulating factor augment the activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes against medically important zygomycetes
    • Gil-Lamaignere C, Simitsopoulou M, Roilides E, Maloukou A, Winn RM, Walsh TJ. Interferon gamma and granulocyte-macrophage colonystimulating factor augment the activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes against medically important zygomycetes. J Infect Dis 2005; 191: 1180-1187.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 1180-1187
    • Gil-Lamaignere, C.1    Simitsopoulou, M.2    Roilides, E.3    Maloukou, A.4    Winn, R.M.5    Walsh, T.J.6
  • 25
    • 77954785960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cunninghamella bertholletiae exhibits increased resistance to human neutrophils with or without antifungal agents as compared to Rhizopus spp
    • Simitsopoulou M, Georgiadou E, Walsh TJ, Roilides E. Cunninghamella bertholletiae exhibits increased resistance to human neutrophils with or without antifungal agents as compared to Rhizopus spp. Med Mycol 2010; 48: 720-724.
    • (2010) Med Mycol , vol.48 , pp. 720-724
    • Simitsopoulou, M.1    Georgiadou, E.2    Walsh, T.J.3    Roilides, E.4
  • 26
    • 84870948466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased virulence of Cunninghamella bertholletiae in experimental pulmonary mucormycosis: correlation with circulating molecular biomarkers, sporangiospore germination and hyphal metabolism
    • Petraitis V, Petraitiene R, Antachopoulos C et al. Increased virulence of Cunninghamella bertholletiae in experimental pulmonary mucormycosis: correlation with circulating molecular biomarkers, sporangiospore germination and hyphal metabolism. Med Mycol 2013; 51: 72-82.
    • (2013) Med Mycol , vol.51 , pp. 72-82
    • Petraitis, V.1    Petraitiene, R.2    Antachopoulos, C.3
  • 27
    • 48249108357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila melanogaster as a model host to dissect the immunopathogenesis of zygomycosis
    • Chamilos G, Lewis RE, Hu J et al. Drosophila melanogaster as a model host to dissect the immunopathogenesis of zygomycosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008; 105: 9367-9372.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 9367-9372
    • Chamilos, G.1    Lewis, R.E.2    Hu, J.3
  • 30
    • 0036532203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcome of mould infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients
    • Marr KA, Carter RA, Crippa F, Wald A, Corey L. Epidemiology and outcome of mould infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 34: 909-917.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 909-917
    • Marr, K.A.1    Carter, R.A.2    Crippa, F.3    Wald, A.4    Corey, L.5
  • 31
    • 30644473291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine responses and regulation of interferon-gamma release by human mononuclear cells to Aspergillus fumigatus and other filamentous fungi
    • Warris A, Netea MG, Verweij PE et al. Cytokine responses and regulation of interferon-gamma release by human mononuclear cells to Aspergillus fumigatus and other filamentous fungi. Med Mycol 2005; 43: 613-621.
    • (2005) Med Mycol , vol.43 , pp. 613-621
    • Warris, A.1    Netea, M.G.2    Verweij, P.E.3
  • 32
    • 67949083437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinicopathological study of pulmonary mucormycosis in cancer patients: extensive angioinvasion but limited inflammatory response
    • Ben-Ami R, Luna M, Lewis RE, Walsh TJ, Kontoyiannis DP. A clinicopathological study of pulmonary mucormycosis in cancer patients: extensive angioinvasion but limited inflammatory response. J Infect 2009; 59: 134-138.
    • (2009) J Infect , vol.59 , pp. 134-138
    • Ben-Ami, R.1    Luna, M.2    Lewis, R.E.3    Walsh, T.J.4    Kontoyiannis, D.P.5
  • 33
    • 68249097196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic analysis of the basal lineage fungus Rhizopus oryzae reveals a whole-genome duplication
    • Ma LJ, Ibrahim AS, Skory C et al. Genomic analysis of the basal lineage fungus Rhizopus oryzae reveals a whole-genome duplication. PLoS Genet 2009; 5: e1000549.
    • (2009) PLoS Genet , vol.5 , pp. e1000549
    • Ma, L.J.1    Ibrahim, A.S.2    Skory, C.3
  • 34
    • 0023929068 scopus 로고
    • The role of desferrioxamine in dialysis-associated mucormycosis: report of three cases and review of the literature
    • Boelaert JR, van Roost GF, Vergauwe PL, Verbanck JJ, de Vroey C, Segaert MF. The role of desferrioxamine in dialysis-associated mucormycosis: report of three cases and review of the literature. Clin Nephrol 1988; 29: 261-266.
    • (1988) Clin Nephrol , vol.29 , pp. 261-266
    • Boelaert, J.R.1    van Roost, G.F.2    Vergauwe, P.L.3    Verbanck, J.J.4    de Vroey, C.5    Segaert, M.F.6
  • 36
    • 0028265836 scopus 로고
    • Deferoxamine augments growth and pathogenicity of Rhizopus, while hydroxypyridinone chelators have no effect
    • Boelaert JR, Van Cutsem J, de Locht M, Schneider YJ, Crichton RR. Deferoxamine augments growth and pathogenicity of Rhizopus, while hydroxypyridinone chelators have no effect. Kidney Int 1994; 45: 667-671.
    • (1994) Kidney Int , vol.45 , pp. 667-671
    • Boelaert, J.R.1    Van Cutsem, J.2    de Locht, M.3    Schneider, Y.J.4    Crichton, R.R.5
  • 37
    • 0028356159 scopus 로고
    • Iron uptake from ferrioxamine and from ferrirhizoferrin by germinating spores of Rhizopus microsporus
    • de Locht M, Boelaert JR, Schneider YJ. Iron uptake from ferrioxamine and from ferrirhizoferrin by germinating spores of Rhizopus microsporus. Biochem Pharmacol 1994; 47: 1843-1850.
    • (1994) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 1843-1850
    • de Locht, M.1    Boelaert, J.R.2    Schneider, Y.J.3
  • 38
    • 0024834620 scopus 로고
    • Effects of deferoxamine, feroxamine and iron on experimental mucormycosis (zygomycosis)
    • Van Cutsem J, Boelaert JR. Effects of deferoxamine, feroxamine and iron on experimental mucormycosis (zygomycosis). Kidney Int 1989; 36: 1061-1068.
    • (1989) Kidney Int , vol.36 , pp. 1061-1068
    • Van Cutsem, J.1    Boelaert, J.R.2
  • 40
    • 20444484565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune response to fungal infections
    • Shoham S, Levitz SM. The immune response to fungal infections. Br J Haematol 2005; 129: 569-582.
    • (2005) Br J Haematol , vol.129 , pp. 569-582
    • Shoham, S.1    Levitz, S.M.2
  • 41
    • 0021674517 scopus 로고
    • In vivo bronchoalveolar macrophage defense against Rhizopus oryzae and Aspergillus fumigatus
    • Waldorf AR, Levitz SM, Diamond RD. In vivo bronchoalveolar macrophage defense against Rhizopus oryzae and Aspergillus fumigatus. J Infect Dis 1984; 150: 752-760.
    • (1984) J Infect Dis , vol.150 , pp. 752-760
    • Waldorf, A.R.1    Levitz, S.M.2    Diamond, R.D.3
  • 42
    • 65649120359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased virulence of Zygomycetes organisms following exposure to voriconazole: a study involving fly and murine models of zygomycosis
    • Lamaris GA, Ben-Ami R, Lewis RE, Chamilos G, Samonis G, Kontoyiannis DP. Increased virulence of Zygomycetes organisms following exposure to voriconazole: a study involving fly and murine models of zygomycosis. J Infect Dis 2009; 199: 1399-1406.
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.199 , pp. 1399-1406
    • Lamaris, G.A.1    Ben-Ami, R.2    Lewis, R.E.3    Chamilos, G.4    Samonis, G.5    Kontoyiannis, D.P.6
  • 43
    • 84855869756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early clinical and laboratory diagnosis of invasive pulmonary, extrapulmonary, and disseminated mucormycosis (zygomycosis)
    • Walsh TJ, Gamaletsou MN, McGinnis MR, Hayden RT, Kontoyiannis DP. Early clinical and laboratory diagnosis of invasive pulmonary, extrapulmonary, and disseminated mucormycosis (zygomycosis). Clin Infect Dis 2012; 54 (suppl 1): S55-S60.
    • (2012) Clin Infect Dis , vol.54 , pp. S55-S60
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Gamaletsou, M.N.2    McGinnis, M.R.3    Hayden, R.T.4    Kontoyiannis, D.P.5
  • 44
    • 2942546647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucormycosis in hematologic patients
    • Pagano L, Offidani M, Fianchi L et al. Mucormycosis in hematologic patients. Haematologica 2004; 89: 207-214.
    • (2004) Haematologica , vol.89 , pp. 207-214
    • Pagano, L.1    Offidani, M.2    Fianchi, L.3
  • 46
    • 0021141648 scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of fungi in tissues using calcofluor white and fluorescence microscopy
    • Monheit JE, Cowan DF, Moore DG. Rapid detection of fungi in tissues using calcofluor white and fluorescence microscopy. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1984; 108: 616-618.
    • (1984) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.108 , pp. 616-618
    • Monheit, J.E.1    Cowan, D.F.2    Moore, D.G.3
  • 47
    • 70349983824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular tools for identification of zygomycetes and the diagnosis of zygomycosis
    • Dannaoui E. Molecular tools for identification of zygomycetes and the diagnosis of zygomycosis. Clin Microbiol Infect 2009; 15 (suppl 5): 66-70.
    • (2009) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.15 , pp. 66-70
    • Dannaoui, E.1
  • 48
    • 55849105864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of a molecular biomarker for zygomycetes by quantitative PCR assays of plasma, bronchoalveolar lavage, and lung tissue in a rabbit model of experimental pulmonary zygomycosis
    • Kasai M, Harrington SM, Francesconi A et al. Detection of a molecular biomarker for zygomycetes by quantitative PCR assays of plasma, bronchoalveolar lavage, and lung tissue in a rabbit model of experimental pulmonary zygomycosis. J Clin Microbiol 2008; 46: 3690-3702.
    • (2008) J Clin Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 3690-3702
    • Kasai, M.1    Harrington, S.M.2    Francesconi, A.3
  • 49
    • 32344432286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification of zygomycetes from culture and experimentally infected tissues
    • Schwarz P, Bretagne S, Gantier JC et al. Molecular identification of zygomycetes from culture and experimentally infected tissues. J Clin Microbiol 2006; 44: 340-349.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 340-349
    • Schwarz, P.1    Bretagne, S.2    Gantier, J.C.3
  • 50
    • 33644899438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic identification of the main opportunistic mucorales by pcr-restriction fragment length polymorphism
    • Machouart M, Larche J, Burton K et al. Genetic identification of the main opportunistic mucorales by pcr-restriction fragment length polymorphism. J Clin Microbiol 2006; 44: 805-810.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 805-810
    • Machouart, M.1    Larche, J.2    Burton, K.3
  • 51
    • 27744574380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification of Rhizomucor pusillus as a cause of sinus-orbital zygomycosis in a patient with acute myelogenous leukemia
    • Iwen PC, Freifeld AG, Sigler L, Tarantolo SR. Molecular identification of Rhizomucor pusillus as a cause of sinus-orbital zygomycosis in a patient with acute myelogenous leukemia. J Clin Microbiol 2005; 43: 5819-5821.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 5819-5821
    • Iwen, P.C.1    Freifeld, A.G.2    Sigler, L.3    Tarantolo, S.R.4
  • 52
    • 53649103229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diagnosis of Saksenaea vasiformis cutaneous infection after scorpion sting in an immunocompetent adolescent
    • Lechevalier P, Hermoso DG, Carol A et al. Molecular diagnosis of Saksenaea vasiformis cutaneous infection after scorpion sting in an immunocompetent adolescent. J Clin Microbiol 2008; 46: 3169-3172.
    • (2008) J Clin Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 3169-3172
    • Lechevalier, P.1    Hermoso, D.G.2    Carol, A.3
  • 53
    • 6044228017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular polymerase chain reaction diagnosis of pulmonary mucormycosis caused by Cunninghamella bertholletiae
    • Kobayashi M, Togitani K, Machida H, Uemura Y, Ohtsuki Y, Taguchi H. Molecular polymerase chain reaction diagnosis of pulmonary mucormycosis caused by Cunninghamella bertholletiae. Respirology 2004; 9: 397-401.
    • (2004) Respirology , vol.9 , pp. 397-401
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Togitani, K.2    Machida, H.3    Uemura, Y.4    Ohtsuki, Y.5    Taguchi, H.6
  • 54
    • 27444441672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of cutaneous mucormycosis due to Rhizopus microsporus by an innovative PCR-restriction fragment-length polymorphism method
    • Larche J, Machouart M, Burton K et al. Diagnosis of cutaneous mucormycosis due to Rhizopus microsporus by an innovative PCR-restriction fragment-length polymorphism method. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41: 1362-1365.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1362-1365
    • Larche, J.1    Machouart, M.2    Burton, K.3
  • 55
    • 77952895438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular detection and identification of zygomycetes species from paraffin-embedded tissues in a murine model of disseminated zygomycosis: a collaborative european society of clinical microbiology and infectious diseases (escmid) fungal infection study group (efisg) evaluation
    • Dannaoui E, Schwarz P, Slany M et al. Molecular detection and identification of zygomycetes species from paraffin-embedded tissues in a murine model of disseminated zygomycosis: a collaborative european society of clinical microbiology and infectious diseases (escmid) fungal infection study group (efisg) evaluation. J Clin Microbiol 2010; 48: 2043-2046.
    • (2010) J Clin Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 2043-2046
    • Dannaoui, E.1    Schwarz, P.2    Slany, M.3
  • 56
    • 34548283182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA and the classical way: identification of medically important molds in the 21st century
    • Balajee SA, Sigler L, Brandt ME. DNA and the classical way: identification of medically important molds in the 21st century. Med Mycol 2007; 45: 475-490.
    • (2007) Med Mycol , vol.45 , pp. 475-490
    • Balajee, S.A.1    Sigler, L.2    Brandt, M.E.3
  • 57
    • 79953842942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic value of halo and reversed halo signs for invasive mold infections in compromised hosts
    • Georgiadou SP, Sipsas NV, Marom EM, Kontoyiannis DP. The diagnostic value of halo and reversed halo signs for invasive mold infections in compromised hosts. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 52: 1144-1155.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.52 , pp. 1144-1155
    • Georgiadou, S.P.1    Sipsas, N.V.2    Marom, E.M.3    Kontoyiannis, D.P.4
  • 58
    • 33744495089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activities of posaconazole, fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, and amphotericin B against a large collection of clinically important molds and yeasts
    • Sabatelli F, Patel R, Mann PA et al. In vitro activities of posaconazole, fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, and amphotericin B against a large collection of clinically important molds and yeasts. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2006; 50: 2009-2015.
    • (2006) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 2009-2015
    • Sabatelli, F.1    Patel, R.2    Mann, P.A.3
  • 59
    • 0036233027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activities of posaconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, amphotericin b, and fluconazole against 37 clinical isolates of zygomycetes
    • Sun QN, Fothergill AW, McCarthy DI, Rinaldi MG, Graybill JR. In vitro activities of posaconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, amphotericin b, and fluconazole against 37 clinical isolates of zygomycetes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002; 46: 1581-1582.
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 1581-1582
    • Sun, Q.N.1    Fothergill, A.W.2    McCarthy, D.I.3    Rinaldi, M.G.4    Graybill, J.R.5
  • 61
    • 20144389423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zygomycosis in a tertiary-care cancer center in the era of aspergillus-active antifungal therapy: a case-control observational study of 27 recent cases
    • Kontoyiannis DP, Lionakis MS, Lewis RE et al. Zygomycosis in a tertiary-care cancer center in the era of aspergillus-active antifungal therapy: a case-control observational study of 27 recent cases. J Infect Dis 2005; 191: 1350-1360.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 1350-1360
    • Kontoyiannis, D.P.1    Lionakis, M.S.2    Lewis, R.E.3
  • 62
    • 70349411689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zygomycosis in solid organ transplant recipients: a prospective, matched case-control study to assess risks for disease and outcome
    • Singh N, Aguado JM, Bonatti H et al. Zygomycosis in solid organ transplant recipients: a prospective, matched case-control study to assess risks for disease and outcome. J Infect Dis 2009; 200: 1002-1011.
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.200 , pp. 1002-1011
    • Singh, N.1    Aguado, J.M.2    Bonatti, H.3
  • 64
    • 42049099662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of lipid amphotericin B preparations in treating murine zygomycosis
    • Ibrahim AS, Gebremariam T, Husseiny MI et al. Comparison of lipid amphotericin B preparations in treating murine zygomycosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2008; 52: 1573-1576.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 1573-1576
    • Ibrahim, A.S.1    Gebremariam, T.2    Husseiny, M.I.3
  • 65
    • 34247146273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of amphotericin B lipid complex and liposomal amphotericin B kinetics of lung accumulation and fungal clearance in a murine model of acute invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
    • Lewis RE, Liao G, Hou J, Chamilos G, Prince RA, Kontoyiannis DP. Comparative analysis of amphotericin B lipid complex and liposomal amphotericin B kinetics of lung accumulation and fungal clearance in a murine model of acute invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2007; 51: 1253-1258.
    • (2007) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 1253-1258
    • Lewis, R.E.1    Liao, G.2    Hou, J.3    Chamilos, G.4    Prince, R.A.5    Kontoyiannis, D.P.6
  • 66
    • 77149147084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative pharmacodynamics of amphotericin B lipid complex and liposomal amphotericin B in a murine model of pulmonary mucormycosis
    • Lewis RE, Albert ND, Liao G, Hou J, Prince RA, Kontoyiannis DP. Comparative pharmacodynamics of amphotericin B lipid complex and liposomal amphotericin B in a murine model of pulmonary mucormycosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2010; 54: 1298-1304.
    • (2010) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 1298-1304
    • Lewis, R.E.1    Albert, N.D.2    Liao, G.3    Hou, J.4    Prince, R.A.5    Kontoyiannis, D.P.6
  • 67
    • 48749096676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delaying amphotericin b-based frontline therapy significantly increases mortality among patients with hematologic malignancy who have zygomycosis
    • Chamilos G, Lewis RE, Kontoyiannis DP. Delaying amphotericin b-based frontline therapy significantly increases mortality among patients with hematologic malignancy who have zygomycosis. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 47: 503-509.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.47 , pp. 503-509
    • Chamilos, G.1    Lewis, R.E.2    Kontoyiannis, D.P.3
  • 68
    • 12944300987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspofungin inhibits Rhizopus oryzae 1,3-beta-d-glucan synthase, lowers burden in brain measured by quantitative PCR, and improves survival at a low but not a high dose during murine disseminated zygomycosis
    • Ibrahim AS, Bowman JC, Avanessian V et al. Caspofungin inhibits Rhizopus oryzae 1,3-beta-d-glucan synthase, lowers burden in brain measured by quantitative PCR, and improves survival at a low but not a high dose during murine disseminated zygomycosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005; 49: 721-727.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 721-727
    • Ibrahim, A.S.1    Bowman, J.C.2    Avanessian, V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.