Reducing the symptomatology of panic disorder: The effects of a yoga program alone and in combination with cognitive-behavioral therapy

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Volumn 5, Issue DEC, 2014, Pages

  Vorkapic, Camila Ferreira ^a   Rangé, Bernard ^b  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF SERGIPE   (Brazil)

^b FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Anxiety; Cognitive behavioral therapy; Contemplative practice; Panic disorder; Yoga

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGORAPHOBIA; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; BECK ANXIETY INVENTORY; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; COGNITIVE THERAPY; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HAMILTON ANXIETY SCALE; HUMAN; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PANIC; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; THERAPY EFFECT; TREATMENT OUTCOME; YOGA;

EID: 84922183050     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16640640     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00177     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. Unutzer J, Klap R, Sturm R, Young AS, Marmon T, Shatkin J, et al. Mental disorders and the use of the alternative medicine: results from a national survey. Am J Psychiatry (2000) 157:1851-7. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.11.1851
2. Greenberg PE, Stiglin LE, Finkelstein SN. The economic burden of depression. J Clin Psychiatry (1990) 54:405-18.
3. Greenberg P, Sisitsky T, Kessler R. The economic burden of anxiety disorders in the 1990s. J Clin Psychiatry (1999) 60:427-35. doi:10.4088/JCP.v60n0702
4. Houck P, Spiegel D, Shear MK, Rucci P. Reliability of the self-report version of the panic disorder severity scale. Depress Anxiety (2002) 15(4):183-5. doi:10.1002/da.10049
5. Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Jin R, Ruscio AM, Shear K, Walters EE. The epidemiology of panic attacks, panic disorder, and agoraphobia in the national comorbidity survey replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry (2006) 63(4):415-24. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.4.415
6. Craske MG, Barlow DH. Mastery of Your Anxiety and Panic: Therapist Guide. New York, NY: Oxford University Press (2006).
7. Marciniak M, Lage MJ, Landbloom RP, Dunayevich E, Bowman L. Medical and productivity costs of anxiety disorders: case control study. Depress Anxiety (2004) 19:112-20. doi:10.1002/da.10131
8. Smith C, Hancock H, Blake-Mortimer J, Eckert K. A randomized comparative trial of yoga and relaxation to reduce stress and anxiety. Complement Ther Med (2007) 15:77-83. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2006.05.001
9. Clark DA. Panic disorder: from theory to therapy. In: Salkovskis PM, editor. From Frontiers of Cognitive Therapy: The State of the Art and Beyond. New York, NY: Guilford Press (1996). p. 182-207.
10. Barlow DH, Craske MG, Cerny JA, Klosko JS. Behavioral treatment of panic disorder. Behav Ther (1989) 20:261-82. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(89)80073-5
11. Barlow D, Gorman J, Shear K, Woods S. Cognitive-behavioral therapy, imipramine or their combination for panic disorder. A randomized controlled trial. JAMA (2000) 283(19):2529-36. doi:10.1001/jama.283.19.2529
12. Beck AT. The current state of cognitive therapy: a 40-year retrospective. Arch Gen Psychiatry (2005) 62(9):953-9. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.9.953
13. Youngstedt SD, Kripke DF. Does bright light have anxiolytic effects? An open trial. BMC Psychiatry (2007) 7(1):62. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-7-62
14. Buffet-Jerrott SE, Stewart SH. Cognitive and sedative effects of benzodiazepines use. Curr Pharm Des (2002) 8(1):45-58. doi:10.2174/1381612023396654
15. Struzik L, Vermani M, Coonerty-Femiano A, Katzman MA. Treatments for generalized anxiety disorder. Expert Rev Neurother (2004) 4(2):285-94. doi:10.1586/14737175.4.2.285
16. Segraves RT. Sexual side effects of psychiatric drugs. Int J Psychiatry Med (1988) 18(3):202-7. doi:10.2190/FL1D-RCW5-2XYN-89LR
17. Kessler RC, Soukoup J, Davis RB, Foster DF, Wilkey SA, Van Rompay MI, et al. The use of complementary and alternative therapies to treat anxiety and depression in the United States. Am J Psychiatry (2001) 158:289-94. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.2.289
18. Wang J, Patten SB, Russell ML. Alternative medicine use by individuals with major depression. Can J Psychiatry (2001) 46:528-33.
19. De Michaelis E. A History of Modern Yoga: Patanjali and Western Esotericism. London, UK: Continuum International Publishing Group (2005).
20. Muktibodhananda S. Hatha Yoga Pradikipa. Bihar: Yoga Publications Trust (1998).
21. Telles S, Guar V, Balkrishna A. Effect of yoga practice session and yoga theory session on state anxiety. Percept Mot Skills (2009) 109(3):924-30. doi:10.2466/pms.109.3.924-930
22. Telles S, Singh N, Joshi M, Balkrishna A. Post traumatic stress symptoms and heart rate variability in Bihar flood survivors following yoga: a randomized controlled study. BMC Psychiatry (2010) 10:18. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-10-18
23. Telles S, Naveen KV, Dash M. Yoga reduces symptoms of distress in tsunami survivors in the Andaman Islands. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med (2007) 4(4):503-9. doi:10.1093/ecam/nem069
24. Subramanya P, Telles S. Effect of two yoga-based relaxation techniques on memory scores and state anxiety. Biopsychosoc Med (2009) 3:8. doi:10.1186/1751-0759-3-8
25. Michalsen A, Grossman P, Acil A, Langhorst J, Ludtke R, Esch T, et al. Rapid stress reduction and anxiolysis among distressed women as a consequence of a three-month intensive yoga program. Med Sci Monit (2005) 11(12):CR555-61. Available from: http://www.medscimonit.com/download/index/idArt/438851
26. Granath J, Ingvarsson S, Von Thiele U, Lundberg U. Stress management: a randomized study of cognitive behavioral therapy and yoga. Cogn Behav Ther (2006) 35(1):3-10. doi:10.1080/16506070500401292
27. Kozasa EH, Santos RF, Rueda AD, Benedito-Silva AA, De Moraes Ornellas FL, Leite JR. Evaluation of Sidda Samadhi yoga for anxiety and depression symptoms: a preliminary study. Psychol Rep (2008) 103:271-4. doi:10.2466/pr0.103.1.271-274
28. Khalsa SB, Shorter SM, Cope S, Wyshak G, Sklar E. Yoga ameliorates performance anxiety and mood disturbance in young professional musicians. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback (2009) 34:279-89. doi:10.1007/s10484-009-9103-4
29. Balasubramaniam M, Telles S, Doraiswamy PM. Yoga on our minds: a systematic review of yoga for neuropsychiatric disorders. Front Psychiatry (2012) 3:117. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2012.00117
30. Khalsa SB. Yoga for psychiatry and mental health: an ancient practice with modern relevance. Indian J Psychiatry (2013) 55(Suppl 3):334-6. Available from: http://www.indianjpsychiatry.org/text.asp?2013/55/7/334/116298
31. Varambally S, Gangadhar B. Yoga: a spiritual practice with therapeutic value in psychiatry. Asian J Psychiatr (2012) 5(2):186-9. doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2012.05.003
32. Deepak KK. Yogic intervention for mental disorders. Indian J Psychiatry (2013) 55(3):340-3. Available from: http://www.indianjpsychiatry.org/text.asp?2013/55/7/340/116300
33. Khalsa SB. Yoga as a therapeutic intervention: a bibliometric analysis of published research studies. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol (2004) 48(3):269-85.
34. Malathi A, Damodaran A. Stress due to exams in medical students: role of yoga. Indian J Pharmacol (1999) 43(2):218-24.
35. Esch T, Fricchione GL, Stefano GB. The therapeutic use of the relaxation response in stress-related diseases. Med Sci Monit (2003) 9(2):RA23-34. Available from: http://www.medscimonit.com/download/index/idArt/4745
36. Sahasi G, Mohan D, Kacker C. Effectiveness of yogic techniques in the management of anxiety. J Personal Clin Stud (1989) 5:51-5.
37. Vahia NS, Doongaji DR, Jeste DV, Kapoor SN, Indubala A, Nath SR. Further experience with therapy based on concepts of Patanjali in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. Indian J Psychiatry (1973) 15:32-7.
38. Sharma I, Azmi SA, Settiwar RM. Evaluation of the effect of pranayama in anxiety state. Altern Med (1991) 3:227-35.
39. Broota A, Sanghvi C. Efficacy of two relaxation techniques in examination anxiety. J Personal Clin Stud (1994) 10:29-35.
40. Oken BS, Zajdel D, Kishiyama S, Flegal K, Dehen C, Haas M, et al. Randomized, controlled, six-month trial of yoga in healthy seniors: effects on cognition and quality of life. Altern Ther Health Med (2006) 12(1):40-7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1457100/
41. Kjellgren A, Bood SA, Axelsson K, Norlander T, Saatcioglu F. Wellness through a comprehensive yogic breathing program-a controlled pilot trial. BMC Complement Altern Med (2007) 7:43. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-7-43
42. Javnbakht M, Hejazi K, Ghasemi M. Effects of yoga on depression and anxiety in women. Complement Ther Clin Pract (2009) 15(2):102-4. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2009.01.003
43. Ramaratnam S, Sridharan K. Yoga for epilepsy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2005) 4:CD001524. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001524
44. Segal ZV, Teasdale JD, Williams JM, Gemar MC. The mindfulness-based cognitive therapy adherence scale: inter-rater reliability, adherence to protocol and treatment distinctiveness. Clin Psychol Psychother (2002) 9(2):131-8. doi:10.1002/cpp.320
45. Miller JJ, Fletcher K, Kabat-Zinn J. Three-year follow-up and clinical implications of mindfulness meditation-based stress reduction intervention in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Gen Hosp Psychiatry (1995) 17(3):192-200. doi:10.1016/0163-8343(95)00025-M
46. Douglass L. Yoga as an intervention in the treatment of eating disorders: does it help? Eat Disord (2009) 17:126-39. doi:10.1080/10640260802714555
47. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, Fanjiang G. Mini-Mental State Examination: Clinical Guide. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc. (2001).
48. Beck AT, Steer RA. Beck Anxiety Inventory Manual. San Antonio, TX: Harcourt Brace and Company (1993).
49. Hamilton M. Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. British J Soc Clin Psychol (1967) 6:278-96. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1967.tb00530.x
50. Chambless DL, Caputo C, Bright P, Gallagher R. Assessment of fear in agoraphobics: the body sensations questionnaire and the agoraphobic cognitions questionnaire. J Consult Clin Psychol (1984) 52:1090-7. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.52.6.1090
51. Danhauer SC, Tooze JA, Farmer DF, Campbell CR, McQuellon RP, Barrett R, et al. Restorative yoga for women with ovarian or breast cancer: findings from a pilot study. J Soc Integr Oncol (2008) 6(2):47-58. doi:10.2310/7200.2008.0008
52. Beck AT, Steer RA. Manual for the Beck Anxiety Inventory. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation (1990).
53. Khalsa SB, Cope S. Effects of a yoga lifestyle intervention on performance-related characteristics of musicians: a preliminary study. Med Sci Moni (2006) 12(8):CR325-31.
54. Coelho HF, Canter PH, Ernst E. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy: evaluating current evidence and informing future research. J Consult Clin Psychol (2007) 75:1000-5. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.75.6.1000
55. Kabat-Zinn J. Full Catastrophe Living: How to Cope with Stress, Pain and Illness Using Mindfulness Meditation. New York, NY: Dell Publishing (1993).
56. Kenny M, Williams JM. Treatment-resistant depressed patients show a good response to mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Behav Res Ther (2007) 45:617-25. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.04.008
57. Kingston T, Dooley B, Bates A, Lawlor E, Malone K. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for residual depressive symptoms. Psychol Psychother (2007) 80:193-203. doi:10.1348/147608306X116016
58. Segal ZV, Williams JM, Teasdale JD, Gemar M. A cognitive science perspective on kindling and episode sensitization in recurrent affective disorder. Psychol Med (1996) 26:371-80. doi:10.1017/S0033291700034760
59. Teasdale JD, Segal Z, Williams JM. How does cognitive therapy prevent depressive relapse and why should attentional control (mindfulness) training help. Behav Res Ther (1995) 33:25-39. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)E0011-7
60. Teasdale JD, Segal ZV, Williams JM, Ridgeway VA, Soulsby JM, Lau MA. Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. J Consult Clin Psychol (2000) 68:615-23. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.68.4.615
61. Evans S, Ferrando S, Findler M, Stowell C, Smart C, Haglin D. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for generalized anxiety disorder. J Anxiety Disord (2008) 22(4):716-21. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.07.005
62. Weiss M, Nordlie J, Siegel EP. Mindfulness-based stress reduction as an adjunct to outpatient psychotherapy. Psychother Psychosom (2005) 74(2):108-12. doi:10.1159/000083169
63. Lupien S, McEwen B, Gunnar M, Heim C. Effects of stress throughout the lifespan on the brain, behavior and cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci (2009) 10:434-45. doi:10.1038/nrn2639
64. Riley D. Hatha yoga and the treatment of illness. Altern Ther Health Med (2004) 10:20-1.
65. Rodrigues M, Deveza C, Santaella D, Filla J, Gulmini L, Di Benedetto M, et al. Estudos sobre o Yoga. São Paulo: Phorte (2006).
66. Telles S, Desiraju T. Oxygen consumption during pranayamic type of very slow-rate breathing. Indian J Med Res (1991) 94:357-63.
67. Porges SW. The polyvagal theory: phylogenetic contributions to social behavior. Physiol Behav (2003) 79(3):503-13. doi:10.1016/S0031-9384(03)00156-2
68. Orme-Johnson DW, Barnes VA. Effects of the transcendental meditation technique on trait anxiety: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Altern Complement Med (2003) 19:1-12. doi:10.1089/acm.2013.0204
69. Beck JG, Stanley MA, Baldwin LE, Deagle EA, Averill PM. Comparison of cognitive therapy and relaxation training for panic disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol (1994) 62(4):818-26. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.62.4.818
70. Ellis A. The importance of cognitive processes in facilitating accepting in psychotherapy. Cogn Behav Pract (2000) 7(3):288-99. doi:10.1016/S1077-7229(00)80085-1