메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 136-145

Impact of diabetes on epidemiology, treatment, and outcomes of patients with heart failure

Author keywords

Diabetes mellitus; Diabetic cardiomyopathy; Heart failure

Indexed keywords

ALISKIREN; ALOGLIPTIN; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BISOPROLOL; BUCINDOLOL; CANDESARTAN; CAPTOPRIL; CARVEDILOL; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; ENALAPRIL; EPLERENONE; GLITAZONE DERIVATIVE; INSULIN GLARGINE; LISINOPRIL; LOOP DIURETIC AGENT; METOPROLOL; MINERALOCORTICOID ANTAGONIST; PIOGLITAZONE; PLACEBO; ROSIGLITAZONE; SAXAGLIPTIN; SPIRONOLACTONE; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT; TRANDOLAPRIL; UNINDEXED DRUG; VALSARTAN; ZOFENOPRIL; FATTY ACID;

EID: 84922016269     PISSN: 22131779     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2014.08.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (291)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 84872536646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between diabetes mellitus and post-discharge outcomes in patients hospitalized with heart failure: findings from the EVEREST trial
    • Sarma S., Mentz R.J., Kwasny M.J., et al. Association between diabetes mellitus and post-discharge outcomes in patients hospitalized with heart failure: findings from the EVEREST trial. Eur J Heart Fail 2013, 15:194-202.
    • (2013) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.15 , pp. 194-202
    • Sarma, S.1    Mentz, R.J.2    Kwasny, M.J.3
  • 2
    • 84875176312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aliskiren on postdischarge mortality and heart failure readmissions among patients hospitalized for heart failure: the ASTRONAUT randomized trial
    • Gheorghiade M., Böhm M., Greene S.J., et al. Effect of aliskiren on postdischarge mortality and heart failure readmissions among patients hospitalized for heart failure: the ASTRONAUT randomized trial. JAMA 2013, 309:1125-1135.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.309 , pp. 1125-1135
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Böhm, M.2    Greene, S.J.3
  • 3
    • 84883765959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saxagliptin and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • SAVOR-TIMI 53 Steering Committee and Investigators
    • Scirica B.M., Bhatt D.L., Braunwald E., et al. Saxagliptin and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. NEngl J Med 2013, 369:1317-1326. SAVOR-TIMI 53 Steering Committee and Investigators.
    • (2013) NEngl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 1317-1326
    • Scirica, B.M.1    Bhatt, D.L.2    Braunwald, E.3
  • 4
    • 84877254326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure associated hospitalizations in the United States
    • Blecker S., Paul M., Taksler G., Ogedegbe G., Katz S. Heart failure associated hospitalizations in the United States. JAm Coll Cardiol 2013, 61:1259-1267.
    • (2013) JAm Coll Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 1259-1267
    • Blecker, S.1    Paul, M.2    Taksler, G.3    Ogedegbe, G.4    Katz, S.5
  • 6
    • 79953659778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and noncardiovascular comorbidities in patients with chronic heart failure. Heart Failure Study Group of the Italian Society of Cardiology
    • Metra M., Zacà V., Parati G., et al. Cardiovascular and noncardiovascular comorbidities in patients with chronic heart failure. Heart Failure Study Group of the Italian Society of Cardiology. JCardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2011, 12:76-84.
    • (2011) JCardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) , vol.12 , pp. 76-84
    • Metra, M.1    Zacà, V.2    Parati, G.3
  • 7
    • 84995363390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EuroHeart Failure Survey II (EHFS II): a survey on hospitalized acute heart failure patients: description of population
    • Nieminen M.S., Brutsaert D., Dickstein K., et al. EuroHeart Failure Survey II (EHFS II): a survey on hospitalized acute heart failure patients: description of population. Eur Heart J 2006, 27:2725-2736.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 2725-2736
    • Nieminen, M.S.1    Brutsaert, D.2    Dickstein, K.3
  • 8
    • 34447567271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of diabetes on characteristics and outcomes in patients hospitalized with heart failure: a report from the Organized Program to Initiate Lifesaving Treatment in Hospitalized Patients with Heart Failure (OPTIMIZE-HF)
    • Greenberg B.H., Abraham W.T., Albert N.M., et al. Influence of diabetes on characteristics and outcomes in patients hospitalized with heart failure: a report from the Organized Program to Initiate Lifesaving Treatment in Hospitalized Patients with Heart Failure (OPTIMIZE-HF). Am Heart J 2007, 154:e271-e278.
    • (2007) Am Heart J , vol.154 , pp. e271-e278
    • Greenberg, B.H.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Albert, N.M.3
  • 9
    • 80052278542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, quality of care, and in-hospital outcomes in patients hospitalized with heart failure
    • Kapoor J.R., Fonarow G.C., Zhao X., Kapoor R., Hernandez A.F., Heidenreich P.A. Diabetes, quality of care, and in-hospital outcomes in patients hospitalized with heart failure. Am Heart J 2011, 162:480-486.e3.
    • (2011) Am Heart J , vol.162 , pp. 480-486.e3
    • Kapoor, J.R.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Zhao, X.3    Kapoor, R.4    Hernandez, A.F.5    Heidenreich, P.A.6
  • 10
    • 44949172981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of diabetes on outcomes in patients with low and preserved ejection fraction heart failure: an analysis of the Candesartan in Heart failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) programme
    • MacDonald M.R., Petrie M.C., Varyani F., et al. Impact of diabetes on outcomes in patients with low and preserved ejection fraction heart failure: an analysis of the Candesartan in Heart failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) programme. Eur Heart J 2008, 29:1377-1385.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 1377-1385
    • MacDonald, M.R.1    Petrie, M.C.2    Varyani, F.3
  • 11
    • 1542301798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of diabetes and diabetes-gender interaction on the risk of death in patients hospitalized with congestive heart failure
    • Gustafsson I., Brendorp B., Seibaek M., et al. Influence of diabetes and diabetes-gender interaction on the risk of death in patients hospitalized with congestive heart failure. JAm Coll Cardiol 2004, 43:771-777.
    • (2004) JAm Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 771-777
    • Gustafsson, I.1    Brendorp, B.2    Seibaek, M.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0035810983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control and heart failure among adult patients with diabetes
    • Iribarren C., Karter A.J., Go A.S., et al. Glycemic control and heart failure among adult patients with diabetes. Circulation 2001, 103:2668-2673.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2668-2673
    • Iribarren, C.1    Karter, A.J.2    Go, A.S.3
  • 14
    • 24944519346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired insulin sensitivity as an independent risk factor for mortality in patient with stable chronic heart failure
    • Doehner W., Rauchhaus M., Ponikowski P., et al. Impaired insulin sensitivity as an independent risk factor for mortality in patient with stable chronic heart failure. JAm Coll Cardiol 2005, 46:1019-1026.
    • (2005) JAm Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 1019-1026
    • Doehner, W.1    Rauchhaus, M.2    Ponikowski, P.3
  • 16
    • 84867609320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular cross-talk between epicardial adipose tissue and myocardium in relation to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease
    • Cherian S., Lopaschuk G.D., Carvalho E. Cellular cross-talk between epicardial adipose tissue and myocardium in relation to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2012, 303:E937-E949.
    • (2012) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.303 , pp. E937-E949
    • Cherian, S.1    Lopaschuk, G.D.2    Carvalho, E.3
  • 17
    • 35848955451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Return to the fetal gene program protects the stressed heart: a strong hypothesis
    • Rajabi M., Kassiotis C., Razeghi P., Taegtmeyer H. Return to the fetal gene program protects the stressed heart: a strong hypothesis. Heart Fail Rev 2007, 12:331-343.
    • (2007) Heart Fail Rev , vol.12 , pp. 331-343
    • Rajabi, M.1    Kassiotis, C.2    Razeghi, P.3    Taegtmeyer, H.4
  • 18
    • 0036957566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased high-energy phosphate ratios in the myocardium of men with diabetes mellitus type I
    • Metzler B., Schocke M.F., Steinboeck P., et al. Decreased high-energy phosphate ratios in the myocardium of men with diabetes mellitus type I. JCardiovasc Magn Reson 2002, 4:493-502.
    • (2002) JCardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.4 , pp. 493-502
    • Metzler, B.1    Schocke, M.F.2    Steinboeck, P.3
  • 19
    • 0342276067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of contractile proteins in diabetic heart
    • Malhotra A., Sanghi V. Regulation of contractile proteins in diabetic heart. Cardiovasc Res 1997, 34:34-40.
    • (1997) Cardiovasc Res , vol.34 , pp. 34-40
    • Malhotra, A.1    Sanghi, V.2
  • 20
    • 0033837635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished expression of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase and ryanodine sensitive Ca(2+)channel mRNA in streptozotocin-induced diabeticrat heart
    • Teshima Y., Takahashi N., Saikawa T., et al. Diminished expression of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase and ryanodine sensitive Ca(2+)channel mRNA in streptozotocin-induced diabeticrat heart. JMol Cell Cardiol 2000, 32:655-664.
    • (2000) JMol Cell Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 655-664
    • Teshima, Y.1    Takahashi, N.2    Saikawa, T.3
  • 21
    • 70349581637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock protein 27 modification is increased in the human diabetic failing heart
    • Gawlowski T., Stratmann B., Stork I., et al. Heat shock protein 27 modification is increased in the human diabetic failing heart. Horm Metab Res 2009, 41:594-599.
    • (2009) Horm Metab Res , vol.41 , pp. 594-599
    • Gawlowski, T.1    Stratmann, B.2    Stork, I.3
  • 22
    • 0035852761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants and myocardial contractility: illuminating the "Dark Side" of beta-adrenergic receptor activation?
    • Givertz M.M., Sawyer D.B., Colucci W.S. Antioxidants and myocardial contractility: illuminating the "Dark Side" of beta-adrenergic receptor activation?. Circulation 2001, 103:782-783.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 782-783
    • Givertz, M.M.1    Sawyer, D.B.2    Colucci, W.S.3
  • 24
    • 9144262490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, predictors at admission, and impact of worsening renal function among patients hospitalised with heart failure
    • Forman D.E., Butler J., Wang Y., et al. Incidence, predictors at admission, and impact of worsening renal function among patients hospitalised with heart failure. JAm Coll Cardiol 2004, 43:61-67.
    • (2004) JAm Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 61-67
    • Forman, D.E.1    Butler, J.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 25
    • 84858985801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group. Diverging association of reduced glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with coronary and noncoronary events in patients with type 2 diabetes: the Renal Insufficiency and Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian multicenter study
    • Solini A., Penno G., Bonora E., et al. Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group. Diverging association of reduced glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with coronary and noncoronary events in patients with type 2 diabetes: the Renal Insufficiency and Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian multicenter study. Diabetes Care 2012, 35:143-149.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 143-149
    • Solini, A.1    Penno, G.2    Bonora, E.3
  • 26
    • 68349130167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria in chronic heart failure: prevalence and prognostic importance
    • CHARM Investigators and Committees
    • Jackson C.E., Solomon S.D., Gerstein H.C., et al. Albuminuria in chronic heart failure: prevalence and prognostic importance. Lancet 2009, 374:543-550. CHARM Investigators and Committees.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 543-550
    • Jackson, C.E.1    Solomon, S.D.2    Gerstein, H.C.3
  • 27
    • 84887921318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Need for increased awareness and evidence-based therapies for patients hospitalized for heart failure
    • Butler J., Fonarow G.C., Gheorghiade M. Need for increased awareness and evidence-based therapies for patients hospitalized for heart failure. JAMA 2013, 310:2035-2036.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.310 , pp. 2035-2036
    • Butler, J.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Gheorghiade, M.3
  • 28
    • 0242720682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are beta-blockers as efficacious in patients with diabetes mellitus as in patients without diabetes mellitus who have chronic heart failure? A meta-analysis of large-scale clinical trials
    • Haas S.J., Vos T., Gilbert R.E., et al. Are beta-blockers as efficacious in patients with diabetes mellitus as in patients without diabetes mellitus who have chronic heart failure? A meta-analysis of large-scale clinical trials. Am Heart J 2003, 146:848-853.
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.146 , pp. 848-853
    • Haas, S.J.1    Vos, T.2    Gilbert, R.E.3
  • 29
    • 0041363299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of diabetes on outcomes of patients with advanced heart failure in the BEST trial
    • Domanski M., Krause-Steinrauf H., Deedwania P., et al. The effect of diabetes on outcomes of patients with advanced heart failure in the BEST trial. JAm Coll Cardiol 2003, 42:914-922.
    • (2003) JAm Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 914-922
    • Domanski, M.1    Krause-Steinrauf, H.2    Deedwania, P.3
  • 30
    • 19944432528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety and tolerability of metoprolol CR/XL in patients with diabetes and chronic heart failure: experiences from MERIT-HF
    • Deedwania P.C., Giles T.D., Klibaner M., et al. Efficacy, safety and tolerability of metoprolol CR/XL in patients with diabetes and chronic heart failure: experiences from MERIT-HF. Am Heart J 2005, 149:159-167.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149 , pp. 159-167
    • Deedwania, P.C.1    Giles, T.D.2    Klibaner, M.3
  • 31
    • 0037159310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carvedilol on the morbidity of patients with severe chronic heart failure: results of the carvedilol prospective randomized cumulative survival(COPERNICUS) study
    • Packer M., Fowler M.B., Roecker E.B., et al. Effect of carvedilol on the morbidity of patients with severe chronic heart failure: results of the carvedilol prospective randomized cumulative survival(COPERNICUS) study. Circulation 2002, 106:2194-2199.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2194-2199
    • Packer, M.1    Fowler, M.B.2    Roecker, E.B.3
  • 32
    • 0034883244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results from post-hoc analyses of the CIBIS II trial: effect of bisoprolol in high-risk patient groups with chronic heart failure
    • Erdmann E., Lechat P., Verkenne P., Wiemann H. Results from post-hoc analyses of the CIBIS II trial: effect of bisoprolol in high-risk patient groups with chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2001, 3:469-479.
    • (2001) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.3 , pp. 469-479
    • Erdmann, E.1    Lechat, P.2    Verkenne, P.3    Wiemann, H.4
  • 33
    • 34250308746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of metoprolol and carvedilol on pre-existing and new onset diabetes in patients with chronic heart failure: data from the Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET)
    • Torp-Pedersen C., Metra M., Charlesworth A., et al. Effects of metoprolol and carvedilol on pre-existing and new onset diabetes in patients with chronic heart failure: data from the Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET). Heart 2007, 93:968-973.
    • (2007) Heart , vol.93 , pp. 968-973
    • Torp-Pedersen, C.1    Metra, M.2    Charlesworth, A.3
  • 34
    • 84885457377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines
    • Yancy C.W., Jessup M., Bozkurt B., et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013, 62:1495-1539.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 1495-1539
    • Yancy, C.W.1    Jessup, M.2    Bozkurt, B.3
  • 35
    • 0025913812 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure. The SOLVD Investigators
    • Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure. The SOLVD Investigators. NEngl J Med 1991, 325:293-302.
    • (1991) NEngl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 293-302
  • 36
    • 0028271057 scopus 로고
    • Uniformity ofcaptopril benefit in the SAVE study: subgroup analysis. Survival and Ventricular Enlargement Study
    • 26-30
    • Moyé L.A., Pfeffer M.A., Wun C.C. Uniformity ofcaptopril benefit in the SAVE study: subgroup analysis. Survival and Ventricular Enlargement Study. Eur Heart J 1994, 15(Suppl B):2-8. 26-30.
    • (1994) Eur Heart J , vol.15 , pp. 2-8
    • Moyé, L.A.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Wun, C.C.3
  • 37
    • 0008236353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor trandolapril on mortality and morbidity in diabetic patients with left ventricular dysfunction after acute myocardial infarction. Trace Study Group
    • Gustafsson I., Torp-Pedersen C., Køber L., Gustafsson F., Hildebrandt P. Effect of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor trandolapril on mortality and morbidity in diabetic patients with left ventricular dysfunction after acute myocardial infarction. Trace Study Group. JAm Coll Cardiol 1999, 34:83-89.
    • (1999) JAm Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 83-89
    • Gustafsson, I.1    Torp-Pedersen, C.2    Køber, L.3    Gustafsson, F.4    Hildebrandt, P.5
  • 38
    • 0030221223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the early administration of zofenopril on onset and progression of congestive heart failure in patients with anterior wall acute myocardial infarction. The SMILE Study Investigators. Survival of Myocardial Infarction Long-term Evaluation
    • Borghi C., Ambrosioni E., Magnani B. Effects of the early administration of zofenopril on onset and progression of congestive heart failure in patients with anterior wall acute myocardial infarction. The SMILE Study Investigators. Survival of Myocardial Infarction Long-term Evaluation. Am J Cardiol 1996, 78:317-322.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.78 , pp. 317-322
    • Borghi, C.1    Ambrosioni, E.2    Magnani, B.3
  • 39
    • 0033694573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of high-dose lisinopril in chronic heart failure patients at high cardiovascular risk, including those with diabetes mellitus. Results from the ATLAS trial
    • Ryden L., Armstrong P.W., Cleland J.G., et al. Efficacy and safety of high-dose lisinopril in chronic heart failure patients at high cardiovascular risk, including those with diabetes mellitus. Results from the ATLAS trial. Eur Heart J 2000, 21:1967-1978.
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 1967-1978
    • Ryden, L.1    Armstrong, P.W.2    Cleland, J.G.3
  • 40
    • 28044445114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalizations for new heart failure among subjects with diabetes mellitus in the RENAAL and LIFE studies
    • Carr A.A., Kowey P.R., Devereux R.B., et al. Hospitalizations for new heart failure among subjects with diabetes mellitus in the RENAAL and LIFE studies. Am J Cardiol 2005, 96:1530-1536.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 1530-1536
    • Carr, A.A.1    Kowey, P.R.2    Devereux, R.B.3
  • 41
    • 7544249402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and morbidity reduction with candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction: results of the CHARM low-left ventricular ejection fraction trials
    • Young J.B., Dunlap M.E., Pfeffer M.A., et al. Mortality and morbidity reduction with candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction: results of the CHARM low-left ventricular ejection fraction trials. Circulation 2004, 110:2618-2626.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2618-2626
    • Young, J.B.1    Dunlap, M.E.2    Pfeffer, M.A.3
  • 42
    • 0035818884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arandomized trial of theangiotensin-receptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure
    • Cohn J.N., Tognoni G. Arandomized trial of theangiotensin-receptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure. NEngl J Med 2001, 345:1667-1675.
    • (2001) NEngl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1667-1675
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Tognoni, G.2
  • 43
    • 0037417252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction
    • Pitt B., Remme W., Zannad F., et al. Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. NEngl J Med 2003, 348:1309-1321.
    • (2003) NEngl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1309-1321
    • Pitt, B.1    Remme, W.2    Zannad, F.3
  • 44
    • 0033517302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation study investigators
    • Pitt B., Zannad F., Remme W.J., et al. The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation study investigators. NEngl J Med 1999, 341:709-717.
    • (1999) NEngl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 709-717
    • Pitt, B.1    Zannad, F.2    Remme, W.J.3
  • 45
    • 84869492851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorenal end points in a trial of aliskiren fortype 2 diabetes
    • Parving H.H., Brenner B.M., McMurray J.J., et al. Cardiorenal end points in a trial of aliskiren fortype 2 diabetes. NEngl J Med 2012, 367:2204-2213.
    • (2012) NEngl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 2204-2213
    • Parving, H.H.1    Brenner, B.M.2    McMurray, J.J.3
  • 46
    • 84890544617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aliskiren on post-discharge outcomes among diabetic and non-diabetic patients hospitalized for heart failure: insights from the ASTRONAUT trial
    • Maggioni A.P., Greene S.J., Fonarow G.C., et al. Effect of aliskiren on post-discharge outcomes among diabetic and non-diabetic patients hospitalized for heart failure: insights from the ASTRONAUT trial. Eur Heart J 2013, 34:3117-3127.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J , vol.34 , pp. 3117-3127
    • Maggioni, A.P.1    Greene, S.J.2    Fonarow, G.C.3
  • 47
    • 10344262900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmented metabolic control improves myocardial diastolic function and perfusion in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes
    • von Bibra H., Hansen A., Dounis V., Bystedt T., Malmberg K., Rydén L. Augmented metabolic control improves myocardial diastolic function and perfusion in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes. Heart 2004, 90:1483-1484.
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , pp. 1483-1484
    • von Bibra, H.1    Hansen, A.2    Dounis, V.3    Bystedt, T.4    Malmberg, K.5    Rydén, L.6
  • 48
    • 84864270406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal insulin and cardiovascular and other outcomes in dysglycemia
    • The ORIGIN Trial Investigators
    • Basal insulin and cardiovascular and other outcomes in dysglycemia. NEngl J Med 2012, 367:319-328. The ORIGIN Trial Investigators.
    • (2012) NEngl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 319-328
  • 49
    • 45149133036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Patel A., MacMahon S., Chalmers J., et al. Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. NEngl J Med 2008, 358:2560-2572.
    • (2008) NEngl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Patel, A.1    MacMahon, S.2    Chalmers, J.3
  • 50
    • 45149131667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes
    • Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group
    • Gerstein H.C., Miller M.E., Byington R.P., et al. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. NEngl J Med 2008, 358:2545-2559. Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group.
    • (2008) NEngl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2545-2559
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Miller, M.E.2    Byington, R.P.3
  • 51
    • 67149146438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone evaluated for cardiovascular outcomes in oral agent combination therapy for type 2 diabetes (RECORD): a multicentre, randomised, open-label trial
    • RECORD Study Team
    • Home P.D., Pocock S.J., Beck-Nielsen H., et al. Rosiglitazone evaluated for cardiovascular outcomes in oral agent combination therapy for type 2 diabetes (RECORD): a multicentre, randomised, open-label trial. Lancet 2009, 373:2125-2135. RECORD Study Team.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 2125-2135
    • Home, P.D.1    Pocock, S.J.2    Beck-Nielsen, H.3
  • 52
    • 26244453309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients withtype 2 diabetes in the PROactive study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events): a randomised controlled trial
    • PROactive investigators
    • Dormandy J.A., Charbonnel B., Eckland D.J., et al. Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients withtype 2 diabetes in the PROactive study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005, 366:1279-1289. PROactive investigators.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1279-1289
    • Dormandy, J.A.1    Charbonnel, B.2    Eckland, D.J.3
  • 53
    • 84883745765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alogliptin after acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • EXAMINE Investigators
    • White W.B., Cannon C.P., Heller S.R., Nissen S.E., Bergenstal R.M., Bakris G.L., et al. Alogliptin after acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes. NEngl J Med 2013, 369:1327-1335. EXAMINE Investigators.
    • (2013) NEngl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 1327-1335
    • White, W.B.1    Cannon, C.P.2    Heller, S.R.3    Nissen, S.E.4    Bergenstal, R.M.5    Bakris, G.L.6
  • 54
    • 84901926135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and heart failure:a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
    • Monami M., Dicembrini I., Mannucci E. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and heart failure:a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2014, 24:689-697.
    • (2014) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.24 , pp. 689-697
    • Monami, M.1    Dicembrini, I.2    Mannucci, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.