메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 148, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 81-90

Differential effects of metformin on breast cancer proliferation according to markers of insulin resistance and tumor subtype in a randomized presurgical trial

Author keywords

Breast cancer; Clinical trial; HER2 breast cancer; Insulin resistance; ki 67; Metformin

Indexed keywords

ADIPONECTIN; C PEPTIDE; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 2; KI 67 ANTIGEN; METFORMIN; PLACEBO; SOMATOMEDIN; SOMATOMEDIN BINDING PROTEIN 1; SOMATOMEDIN BINDING PROTEIN 3; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; TUMOR MARKER;

EID: 84922005443     PISSN: 01676806     EISSN: 15737217     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10549-014-3141-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 84883542202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential applications for biguanides in oncology
    • PID: 23999444, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsVenu7bF
    • Pollak M (2013) Potential applications for biguanides in oncology. J Clin Invest 123:3693–3700
    • (2013) J Clin Invest , vol.123 , pp. 3693-3700
    • Pollak, M.1
  • 2
    • 67749134053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin in breast cancer: time for action
    • PID: 19487373, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXpvFejtrs%3D
    • Goodwin PJ, Ligibel JA, Stambolic V (2009) Metformin in breast cancer: time for action. J Clin Oncol 27:3271–3273
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 3271-3273
    • Goodwin, P.J.1    Ligibel, J.A.2    Stambolic, V.3
  • 3
    • 84902110574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming drug development bottlenecks with repurposing: repurposing biguanides to target energy metabolism for cancer treatment
    • PID: 24901568, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXptlOjtL8%3D
    • Pollak M (2014) Overcoming drug development bottlenecks with repurposing: repurposing biguanides to target energy metabolism for cancer treatment. Nat Med 20:591–593
    • (2014) Nat Med , vol.20 , pp. 591-593
    • Pollak, M.1
  • 4
    • 84907296915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin and cancer risk and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis taking into account biases and confounders
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhsVyktLnJ
    • Gandini S, Puntoni M, Heckman-Stoddard BM et al (2014) Metformin and cancer risk and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis taking into account biases and confounders. Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 7:867–885
    • (2014) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.7 , pp. 867-885
    • Gandini, S.1    Puntoni, M.2    Heckman-Stoddard, B.M.3
  • 5
    • 84883527299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between metformin therapy and mortality after breast cancer: a population-based study
    • PID: 23633525, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhs1ylt7nN
    • Lega IC, Austin PC, Gruneir A et al (2013) Association between metformin therapy and mortality after breast cancer: a population-based study. Diabetes Care 36:3018–3026
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , pp. 3018-3026
    • Lega, I.C.1    Austin, P.C.2    Gruneir, A.3
  • 6
    • 84869788946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin and the risk of cancer: time-related biases in observational studies
    • PID: 23173135, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhvFShsrnN
    • Suissa S, Azoulay L (2012) Metformin and the risk of cancer: time-related biases in observational studies. Diabetes Care 35:2665–2673
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 2665-2673
    • Suissa, S.1    Azoulay, L.2
  • 7
    • 84866322945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating metformin for cancer prevention and treatment: the end of the beginning
    • PID: 22926251, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtlGgsb3O
    • Pollak MN (2012) Investigating metformin for cancer prevention and treatment: the end of the beginning. Cancer Discov 2:778–790
    • (2012) Cancer Discov , vol.2 , pp. 778-790
    • Pollak, M.N.1
  • 8
    • 84864314304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin and thiazolidinediones are associated with improved breast cancer-specific survival of diabetic women with HER2 + breast cancer
    • PID: 22112968, COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38znvFaitg%3D%3D
    • He X, Esteva FJ, Ensor J et al (2012) Metformin and thiazolidinediones are associated with improved breast cancer-specific survival of diabetic women with HER2 + breast cancer. Ann Oncol 23:1771–1780
    • (2012) Ann Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 1771-1780
    • He, X.1    Esteva, F.J.2    Ensor, J.3
  • 9
    • 84864075329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual Effect of Metformin on Breast Cancer Proliferation in a Randomized Presurgical Trial
    • PID: 22564993, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xht1ygsr7P
    • Bonanni B, Puntoni M, Cazzaniga M et al (2012) Dual Effect of Metformin on Breast Cancer Proliferation in a Randomized Presurgical Trial. J Clin Oncol 30:2593–2600
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 2593-2600
    • Bonanni, B.1    Puntoni, M.2    Cazzaniga, M.3
  • 10
    • 0037034257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
    • PID: 11832527, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhtVWqurc%3D
    • Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE et al (2002) Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 346:393–403
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 393-403
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Fowler, S.E.3
  • 11
    • 79960845901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for biological effects of metformin in operable breast cancer: a pre-operative, window-of-opportunity, randomized trial
    • PID: 21655990, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXoslahu7o%3D
    • Hadad S, Iwamoto T, Jordan L et al (2011) Evidence for biological effects of metformin in operable breast cancer: a pre-operative, window-of-opportunity, randomized trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat 128:783–794
    • (2011) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.128 , pp. 783-794
    • Hadad, S.1    Iwamoto, T.2    Jordan, L.3
  • 12
    • 84866538325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin in early breast cancer: a prospective window of opportunity neoadjuvant study
    • PID: 22933030, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtlGmtr7P
    • Niraula S, Dowling RJ, Ennis M et al (2012) Metformin in early breast cancer: a prospective window of opportunity neoadjuvant study. Breast Cancer Res Treat 135:821–830
    • (2012) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.135 , pp. 821-830
    • Niraula, S.1    Dowling, R.J.2    Ennis, M.3
  • 13
    • 84888870836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of metformin on apoptosis in a breast cancer presurgical trial
    • PID: 24157825, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhs1yhsL7L
    • Cazzaniga M, Decensi A, Pruneri G et al (2013) The effect of metformin on apoptosis in a breast cancer presurgical trial. Br J Cancer 109:2792–2797
    • (2013) Br J Cancer , vol.109 , pp. 2792-2797
    • Cazzaniga, M.1    Decensi, A.2    Pruneri, G.3
  • 14
    • 84898740537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presurgical trial of metformin in overweight and obese patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer
    • PID: 24605899, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXlslSktro%3D
    • Kalinsky K, Crew KD, Refice S et al (2014) Presurgical trial of metformin in overweight and obese patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer. Cancer Invest 32:150–157
    • (2014) Cancer Invest , vol.32 , pp. 150-157
    • Kalinsky, K.1    Crew, K.D.2    Refice, S.3
  • 15
    • 84922003421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (GENERIC)Ref Type: Electronic Citation 2014
    • (GENERIC)Ref Type: Electronic Citation 2014.http://www.drugs.com/pro/metformin.html.
  • 16
    • 84922003420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on the use of metformin (2011).08/04/201
    • http://www.agenziafarmaco.gov.it/it/content/recommendations on the use of metformin (2011).08/04/201
  • 17
    • 0037417580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraindications to the use of metformin
    • PID: 12511434, COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s%2FgsFKisw%3D%3D
    • Jones GC, Macklin JP, Alexander WD (2003) Contraindications to the use of metformin. BMJ 326:4–5
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 4-5
    • Jones, G.C.1    Macklin, J.P.2    Alexander, W.D.3
  • 18
    • 57149103724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic and predictive value of centrally reviewed Ki-67 labeling index in postmenopausal women with endocrine-responsive breast cancer: results from Breast International Group Trial 1-98 comparing adjuvant tamoxifen with letrozole
    • PID: 18981464
    • Viale G, Giobbie-Hurder A, Regan MM et al (2008) Prognostic and predictive value of centrally reviewed Ki-67 labeling index in postmenopausal women with endocrine-responsive breast cancer: results from Breast International Group Trial 1-98 comparing adjuvant tamoxifen with letrozole. J Clin Oncol 26:5569–5575
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 5569-5575
    • Viale, G.1    Giobbie-Hurder, A.2    Regan, M.M.3
  • 19
    • 81555208345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of Ki67 in Breast Cancer: recommendations from the International Ki67 in Breast Cancer Working Group
    • PID: 21960707, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsFantrbF
    • Dowsett M, Nielsen TO, A’Hern R et al (2011) Assessment of Ki67 in Breast Cancer: recommendations from the International Ki67 in Breast Cancer Working Group. J Natl Cancer Inst 103:1656–1664
    • (2011) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.103 , pp. 1656-1664
    • Dowsett, M.1    Nielsen, T.O.2    A’Hern, R.3
  • 20
    • 79960980007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for subtypes—dealing with the diversity of breast cancer: highlights of the St. Gallen International Expert Consensus on the Primary Therapy of Early Breast Cancer 2011
    • PID: 21709140, COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3Mjhs1ygug%3D%3D
    • Goldhirsch A, Wood WC, Coates AS et al (2011) Strategies for subtypes—dealing with the diversity of breast cancer: highlights of the St. Gallen International Expert Consensus on the Primary Therapy of Early Breast Cancer 2011. Ann Oncol 22:1736–1747
    • (2011) Ann Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 1736-1747
    • Goldhirsch, A.1    Wood, W.C.2    Coates, A.S.3
  • 21
    • 56449104497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fenretinide and low-dose tamoxifen on insulin sensitivity in premenopausal women at high risk for breast cancer
    • PID: 19010927, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtlOmt7nP
    • Johansson H, Gandini S, Guerrieri-Gonzaga A et al (2008) Effect of fenretinide and low-dose tamoxifen on insulin sensitivity in premenopausal women at high risk for breast cancer. Cancer Res 68:9512–9518
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 9512-9518
    • Johansson, H.1    Gandini, S.2    Guerrieri-Gonzaga, A.3
  • 22
    • 84880876347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin decreases glucose oxidation and increases the dependency of prostate cancer cells on reductive glutamine metabolism
    • PID: 23687346, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFSrtrnF
    • Fendt SM, Bell EL, Keibler MA et al (2013) Metformin decreases glucose oxidation and increases the dependency of prostate cancer cells on reductive glutamine metabolism. Cancer Res 73:4429–4438
    • (2013) Cancer Res , vol.73 , pp. 4429-4438
    • Fendt, S.M.1    Bell, E.L.2    Keibler, M.A.3
  • 23
    • 0028782321 scopus 로고
    • Repeated measures in clinical trials: analysis using mean summary statistics and its implications for design
    • PID: 8122055, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2c7mslGgsw%3D%3D
    • Senn S (1994) Repeated measures in clinical trials: analysis using mean summary statistics and its implications for design. Stat Med 13:197–198
    • (1994) Stat Med , vol.13 , pp. 197-198
    • Senn, S.1
  • 24
    • 20044377408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of treatment effects in subsets of patients in clinical trials
    • PID: 15208206
    • Bonetti M, Gelber RD (2004) Patterns of treatment effects in subsets of patients in clinical trials. Biostatistics 5:465–481
    • (2004) Biostatistics , vol.5 , pp. 465-481
    • Bonetti, M.1    Gelber, R.D.2
  • 25
    • 84896808684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of molecular subtypes with Ki-67 changes in untreated breast cancer patients undergoing pre-surgical trials
    • PID: 24351403
    • Gandini S, Guerrieri-Gonzaga A, Pruneri G et al (2013) Association of molecular subtypes with Ki-67 changes in untreated breast cancer patients undergoing pre-surgical trials. Ann Oncol 25:618–623
    • (2013) Ann Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 618-623
    • Gandini, S.1    Guerrieri-Gonzaga, A.2    Pruneri, G.3
  • 26
    • 84890126795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metformin versus placebo on weight and metabolic factors in initial patients enrolled onto NCIC CTG MA.32, a multicenter adjuvant randomized controlled trial in early-stage breast cancer (BC)
    • Goodwin PJ, Parulekar W, Gelmon KA et al (2013). Effect of metformin versus placebo on weight and metabolic factors in initial patients enrolled onto NCIC CTG MA.32, a multicenter adjuvant randomized controlled trial in early-stage breast cancer (BC). J Clin Oncol 31 (suppl; abstr 1033)
    • (2013) J Clin Oncol , vol.31
    • Goodwin, P.J.1    Parulekar, W.2    Gelmon, K.A.3
  • 27
    • 0038467378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of low-dose tamoxifen on breast cancer proliferation and blood estrogenic biomarkers
    • PID: 12783932, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXksVWqtr8%3D
    • Decensi A, Robertson C, Viale G et al (2003) A randomized trial of low-dose tamoxifen on breast cancer proliferation and blood estrogenic biomarkers. J Natl Cancer Inst 95:779–790
    • (2003) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.95 , pp. 779-790
    • Decensi, A.1    Robertson, C.2    Viale, G.3
  • 28
    • 80051495503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lapatinib activity in premalignant lesions and HER-2-positive cancer of the breast in a randomized, placebo-controlled presurgical trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtFGmtrfM
    • Decensi A, Puntoni M, Pruneri G et al (2011) Lapatinib activity in premalignant lesions and HER-2-positive cancer of the breast in a randomized, placebo-controlled presurgical trial. Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 4:1181–1189
    • (2011) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.4 , pp. 1181-1189
    • Decensi, A.1    Puntoni, M.2    Pruneri, G.3
  • 29
    • 0041572902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of HER2 in wound-induced breast carcinoma proliferation
    • PID: 12932384, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmsVartbc%3D
    • Tagliabue E, Agresti R, Carcangiu ML et al (2003) Role of HER2 in wound-induced breast carcinoma proliferation. Lancet 362:527–533
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 527-533
    • Tagliabue, E.1    Agresti, R.2    Carcangiu, M.L.3
  • 30
    • 0041656445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HER2 and surgery: more questions to answer
    • PID: 12932377
    • Spigel DR (2003) HER2 and surgery: more questions to answer. Lancet 362:502–503
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 502-503
    • Spigel, D.R.1
  • 31
    • 84893854522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin selectively targets tumor-initiating cells in ErbB2-overexpressing breast cancer models
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXisVCgu7k%3D
    • Zhu P, Davis M, Blackwelder AJ et al (2014) Metformin selectively targets tumor-initiating cells in ErbB2-overexpressing breast cancer models. Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 7:199–210
    • (2014) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.7 , pp. 199-210
    • Zhu, P.1    Davis, M.2    Blackwelder, A.J.3
  • 32
    • 77949323798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating the antidiabetic drug metformin in HER2-positive breast cancer treated with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and trastuzumab: an ongoing clinical-translational research experience at the Catalan Institute of Oncology
    • PID: 19884247, COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MfivFSmsw%3D%3D
    • Martin-Castillo B, Dorca J, Vazquez-Martin A et al (2010) Incorporating the antidiabetic drug metformin in HER2-positive breast cancer treated with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and trastuzumab: an ongoing clinical-translational research experience at the Catalan Institute of Oncology. Ann Oncol 21:187–189
    • (2010) Ann Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 187-189
    • Martin-Castillo, B.1    Dorca, J.2    Vazquez-Martin, A.3
  • 33
    • 77956185559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary energy availability affects primary and metastatic breast cancer and metformin efficacy
    • PID: 20204498, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXpvFegtLk%3D
    • Phoenix KN, Vumbaca F, Fox MM et al (2010) Dietary energy availability affects primary and metastatic breast cancer and metformin efficacy. Breast Cancer Res Treat 123:333–344
    • (2010) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.123 , pp. 333-344
    • Phoenix, K.N.1    Vumbaca, F.2    Fox, M.M.3
  • 34
    • 79952538201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and tumor LKB1 expression interact to determine sensitivity to anti-neoplastic effects of metformin in vivo
    • PID: 21102522, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsVGnu7zL
    • Algire C, Amrein L, Bazile M et al (2011) Diet and tumor LKB1 expression interact to determine sensitivity to anti-neoplastic effects of metformin in vivo. Oncogene 30:1174–1182
    • (2011) Oncogene , vol.30 , pp. 1174-1182
    • Algire, C.1    Amrein, L.2    Bazile, M.3
  • 35
    • 84863763440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK regulates NADPH homeostasis to promote tumour cell survival during energy stress
    • PID: 22660331, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XnvVykt7k%3D
    • Jeon SM, Chandel NS, Hay N (2012) AMPK regulates NADPH homeostasis to promote tumour cell survival during energy stress. Nature 485:661–665
    • (2012) Nature , vol.485 , pp. 661-665
    • Jeon, S.M.1    Chandel, N.S.2    Hay, N.3
  • 36
    • 84855604629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin- and obesity-related variables in early-stage breast cancer: correlations and time course of prognostic associations
    • PID: 22162568
    • Goodwin PJ, Ennis M, Pritchard KI et al (2012) Insulin- and obesity-related variables in early-stage breast cancer: correlations and time course of prognostic associations. J Clin Oncol 30:164–171
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 164-171
    • Goodwin, P.J.1    Ennis, M.2    Pritchard, K.I.3
  • 37
    • 80053932300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of tamoxifen versus combined tamoxifen and octreotide LAR Therapy in the adjuvant treatment of early-stage breast cancer in postmenopausal women: NCIC CTG MA.14
    • PID: 21911723, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsVGrsb3J
    • Pritchard KI, Shepherd LE, Chapman JA et al (2011) Randomized trial of tamoxifen versus combined tamoxifen and octreotide LAR Therapy in the adjuvant treatment of early-stage breast cancer in postmenopausal women: NCIC CTG MA.14. J Clin Oncol 29:3869–3876
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 3869-3876
    • Pritchard, K.I.1    Shepherd, L.E.2    Chapman, J.A.3
  • 38
    • 58249092146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin, the insulin-like growth factor axis, and mortality in patients with nonmetastatic colorectal cancer
    • PID: 19064975
    • Wolpin BM, Meyerhardt JA, Chan AT et al (2009) Insulin, the insulin-like growth factor axis, and mortality in patients with nonmetastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 27:176–185
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 176-185
    • Wolpin, B.M.1    Meyerhardt, J.A.2    Chan, A.T.3
  • 39
    • 54349083481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediagnostic body-mass index, plasma C-peptide concentration, and prostate cancer-specific mortality in men with prostate cancer: a long-term survival analysis
    • PID: 18835745, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht12lsbnM
    • Ma J, Li H, Giovannucci E et al (2008) Prediagnostic body-mass index, plasma C-peptide concentration, and prostate cancer-specific mortality in men with prostate cancer: a long-term survival analysis. Lancet Oncol 9:1039–1047
    • (2008) Lancet Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 1039-1047
    • Ma, J.1    Li, H.2    Giovannucci, E.3
  • 40
    • 70849120946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin receptor isoforms and insulin receptor/insulin-like growth factor receptor hybrids in physiology and disease
    • PID: 19752219, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsVyhsrbK
    • Belfiore A, Frasca F, Pandini G et al (2009) Insulin receptor isoforms and insulin receptor/insulin-like growth factor receptor hybrids in physiology and disease. Endocr Rev 30:586–623
    • (2009) Endocr Rev , vol.30 , pp. 586-623
    • Belfiore, A.1    Frasca, F.2    Pandini, G.3
  • 41
    • 57749089652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylated insulin-like growth factor-i/insulin receptor is present in all breast cancer subtypes and is related to poor survival
    • PID: 19074892, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsV2itL7K
    • Law JH, Habibi G, Hu K et al (2008) Phosphorylated insulin-like growth factor-i/insulin receptor is present in all breast cancer subtypes and is related to poor survival. Cancer Res 68:10238–10246
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 10238-10246
    • Law, J.H.1    Habibi, G.2    Hu, K.3
  • 42
    • 80052143150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin receptor and cancer
    • PID: 21606157, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtlShsb%2FK
    • Belfiore A, Malaguarnera R (2011) Insulin receptor and cancer. Endocr Relat Cancer 18:R125–R147
    • (2011) Endocr Relat Cancer , vol.18 , pp. R125-R147
    • Belfiore, A.1    Malaguarnera, R.2
  • 43
    • 84862215222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer occurrence in Danish diabetic patients: duration and insulin effects
    • PID: 22120574, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XjsF2qur8%3D
    • Carstensen B, Witte DR, Friis S (2012) Cancer occurrence in Danish diabetic patients: duration and insulin effects. Diabetologia 55:948–958
    • (2012) Diabetologia , vol.55 , pp. 948-958
    • Carstensen, B.1    Witte, D.R.2    Friis, S.3
  • 44
    • 84868666100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal insulin and cardiovascular and other outcomes
    • PID: 23113497
    • Leow MK (2012) Basal insulin and cardiovascular and other outcomes. N Engl J Med 367:1763–1764
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 1763-1764
    • Leow, M.K.1
  • 45
    • 0036138579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting insulin and outcome in early-stage breast cancer: results of a prospective cohort study
    • PID: 11773152, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XnsFekug%3D%3D
    • Goodwin PJ, Ennis M, Pritchard KI et al (2002) Fasting insulin and outcome in early-stage breast cancer: results of a prospective cohort study. J Clin Oncol 20:42–51
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 42-51
    • Goodwin, P.J.1    Ennis, M.2    Pritchard, K.I.3
  • 46
    • 70849128559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin increases plasma ghrelin in Type 2 diabetes
    • PID: 20002081, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXkvFOrug%3D%3D
    • Doogue MP, Begg EJ, Moore MP et al (2009) Metformin increases plasma ghrelin in Type 2 diabetes. Br J Clin Pharmacol 68:875–882
    • (2009) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.68 , pp. 875-882
    • Doogue, M.P.1    Begg, E.J.2    Moore, M.P.3
  • 47
    • 0038727578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics ofplasma and erythrocyte metformin after acute administration in healthy subjects
    • PID: 12909816, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXms1yiu7Y%3D
    • Robert F, Fendri S, Hary L, Lacroix C et al (2003) Kinetics ofplasma and erythrocyte metformin after acute administration in healthy subjects. Diabetes Metab 29:279–283
    • (2003) Diabetes Metab , vol.29 , pp. 279-283
    • Robert, F.1    Fendri, S.2    Hary, L.3    Lacroix, C.4
  • 48
    • 78751500357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of metformin
    • PID: 21241070, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXjtFCnt7o%3D
    • Graham GG, Punt J, Arora M et al (2011) Clinical pharmacokinetics of metformin. Clin Pharmacokinet 50:81–98
    • (2011) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.50 , pp. 81-98
    • Graham, G.G.1    Punt, J.2    Arora, M.3
  • 49
    • 0036299982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin increases AMP-activated protein kinase activity in skeletal muscle of subjects with type 2 diabetes
    • PID: 12086935, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xlt1WltrY%3D
    • Musi N, Hirshman MF, Nygren J et al (2002) Metformin increases AMP-activated protein kinase activity in skeletal muscle of subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 51:2074–2081
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 2074-2081
    • Musi, N.1    Hirshman, M.F.2    Nygren, J.3
  • 50
    • 79959268722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized phase II neoadjuvant comparison between letrozole, anastrozole, and exemestane for postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor-rich stage 2 to 3 breast cancer: clinical and biomarker outcomes and predictive value of the baseline PAM50-based intrinsic subtype–ACOSOG Z1031
    • PID: 21555689, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXovFKqsb0%3D
    • Ellis MJ, Suman VJ, Hoog J et al (2011) Randomized phase II neoadjuvant comparison between letrozole, anastrozole, and exemestane for postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor-rich stage 2 to 3 breast cancer: clinical and biomarker outcomes and predictive value of the baseline PAM50-based intrinsic subtype–ACOSOG Z1031. J Clin Oncol 29:2342–2348
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 2342-2348
    • Ellis, M.J.1    Suman, V.J.2    Hoog, J.3
  • 51
    • 84881347302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin improves healthspan and lifespan in mice
    • PID: 23900241
    • Martin-Montalvo A, Mercken EM, Mitchell SJ et al (2013) Metformin improves healthspan and lifespan in mice. Nat Commun 4:2192
    • (2013) Nat Commun , vol.4 , pp. 2192
    • Martin-Montalvo, A.1    Mercken, E.M.2    Mitchell, S.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.