메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 111-129

Post-Arab Spring: changes and challenges

Author keywords

Arab Spring; communalism; democratisation; Egyptian politics; globalisation; governance; Middle East politics; Tunisian politics

Indexed keywords

ARAB WORLD; AUTHORITARIANISM; DEMOCRATIZATION; ECONOMIC INTEGRATION; GLOBALIZATION; LIBERALIZATION; POLITICAL RELATIONS; POPULAR PROTEST;

EID: 84921815008     PISSN: 01436597     EISSN: 13602241     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2015.976025     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 84871315912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Development Bank. “The Revolution in Tunisia: Economic Challenges and Prospects.” March 11, 2011. http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Publications/North%20Africa%20Quaterly%20Analytical%20Anglais%20ok_North%20Africa%20Quaterly%20Analytical.pdf.
    • (2011) The Revolution in Tunisia: Economic Challenges and Prospects
  • 2
    • 84919916544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tunisian Revolution: The Revolution of Dignity
    • Aleya-Sghaier, Amira. “The Tunisian Revolution: The Revolution of Dignity.” Journal of the Middle East and Africa 3, no. 1 (2012): 18–45.
    • (2012) Journal of the Middle East and Africa , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-45
    • Aleya-Sghaier, A.1
  • 3
    • 84921778033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ‘14 January Revolution’ in Tunisia and Turkish–Tunisian Relations
    • Algan, Akin. “The ‘14 January Revolution’ in Tunisia and Turkish–Tunisian Relations.” Turkish Policy. 2014. http://www.turkishpolicy.com/dosyalar/files/akin_algan-10_4.pdf.
    • (2014) Turkish Policy
    • Algan, A.1
  • 4
    • 84921731483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government warns of High Poverty, Unemployment as Budget Released
    • Al-Masry Al-Youm. “Government warns of High Poverty, Unemployment as Budget Released.” Egypt Independent. 2013. http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/govt-warns-high-poverty-unemployment-budget-released.
    • (2013) Egypt Independent
    • Al-Masry, A.-Y.1
  • 5
  • 6
    • 78049244969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arab Security Sector: A New Research Agenda for a Neglected Topic
    • Barak, Oren, and Assaf David. “The Arab Security Sector: A New Research Agenda for a Neglected Topic.” Armed Forces and Society 36, no. 5 (2010): 804–824.
    • (2010) Armed Forces and Society , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 804-824
    • Barak, O.1    David, A.2
  • 8
    • 1042302946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Robustness of Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Exceptionalism in Comparative Perspective
    • Bellin, Eva. “The Robustness of Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Exceptionalism in Comparative Perspective.” Comparative Politics 36, no. 2 (2004): 139–157.
    • (2004) Comparative Politics , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-157
    • Bellin, E.1
  • 9
    • 84864024063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Socio-economic Factors behind the Arab Spring
    • Corm, Georges. “The Socio-economic Factors behind the Arab Spring.” Contemporary Arab Affaris 5, no. 3 (2012): 355–371.
    • (2012) Contemporary Arab Affaris , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-371
    • Corm, G.1
  • 10
    • 84954389283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming Tunisia: The Role of Civil Society in Tunisia’s Transition
    • Accessed January 20
    • Deane, Shelley. “Transforming Tunisia: The Role of Civil Society in Tunisia’s Transition.” International Alert. Accessed January 20, 2014. http://www.international-alert.org/sites/default/files/publications/Tunisia2013EN.pdf.
    • (2014) International Alert
    • Deane, S.1
  • 11
    • 44649098259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutionalist Contention in Contemporary Egypt
    • El-Ghobashy, Mona. “Constitutionalist Contention in Contemporary Egypt.” American Behavioral Scientist 51, (2008): 1590–1610.
    • (2008) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.51 , pp. 1590-1610
    • El-Ghobashy, M.1
  • 13
    • 84876107729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al-Jazeera TV Network draws Criticism, Praise for Coverage of Arab Revolutions
    • May 14
    • Erdbrink, Thomas. 2011. “Al-Jazeera TV Network draws Criticism, Praise for Coverage of Arab Revolutions.” Washington Post, May 14.
    • (2011) Washington Post
    • Erdbrink, T.1
  • 14
    • 84921712920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nature of 2011 Arab Uprisings: A Comparative Analysis
    • Farazmand, Mohammad. “The Nature of 2011 Arab Uprisings: A Comparative Analysis.” Iranian Review of Foreign Affairs 2, no. 2 (2011): 7–30.
    • (2011) Iranian Review of Foreign Affairs , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 7-30
    • Farazmand, M.1
  • 16
    • 84921798295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declaration of the G8 on the Arab Spring
    • May 26–27
    • G8. “Declaration of the G8 on the Arab Spring.” Deauville, May 26–27, 2011. http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/world/20110527-Deauville-G8-Declaration-Arab-Spring-English.pdf.
    • (2011) Deauville
  • 18
    • 84921735476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunisia Broadens Crackdown on Extremists
    • 28 August
    • Gall, Carlotta. 2013. “Tunisia Broadens Crackdown on Extremists.” New York Times, 28 August. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/28/world/africa/tunisia-broadens-crackdown-on-extremists.html?adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1382017984-O1y9+5A0c25DdPUxr0a9MA.
    • (2013) New York Times
    • Gall, C.1
  • 19
    • 84961780626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of International Politics
    • Angrist Michele P., (ed), Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
    • Gause III, Gregory F. “The Impact of International Politics.” In Politics and Society in the Contemporary Middle East, edited by Michele P. Angrist, 49–68. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2010.
    • (2010) Politics and Society in the Contemporary Middle East , pp. 49-68
    • Gause III, G.F.1
  • 20
    • 82955216428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Middle East Studies Missed the Arab Spring
    • July–August
    • Gause III, Gregory F. “Why Middle East Studies Missed the Arab Spring.” Foreign Affairs, July–August 2011.
    • (2011) Foreign Affairs
    • Gause III, G.F.1
  • 21
    • 84921714685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed September 15
    • Gee, Andrew. Making Sense of Tunisia. Accessed September 15, 2014. http://www.newrepublic.com/article/world/81611/making-sense-tunisia.
    • (2014) Making Sense of Tunisia
    • Gee, A.1
  • 22
    • 84909075115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Clash of Globalizations in the Middle East
    • Henry, Clement M. “The Clash of Globalizations in the Middle East.” Review of Middle East Economy and Finance 1, no. 1 (2003): 3–16.
    • (2003) Review of Middle East Economy and Finance , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-16
    • Henry, C.M.1
  • 24
    • 0001780796 scopus 로고
    • The Clash of Civilizations
    • Huntington, Samuel P. “The Clash of Civilizations.” Foreign Affairs 72, no. 3 (1993): 22–49.
    • (1993) Foreign Affairs , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 22-49
    • Huntington, S.P.1
  • 26
    • 79960897898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Authoritarian Government, Neoliberalism and Everyday Civilities in Egypt
    • Ismail, Salwa. “Authoritarian Government, Neoliberalism and Everyday Civilities in Egypt.” Third World Quarterly 32, no. 5 (2011): 845–862.
    • (2011) Third World Quarterly , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 845-862
    • Ismail, S.1
  • 27
    • 77951881098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Weak Control: State Capacity and Economic Semi-Formality
    • Kamrava, Mehran. “The Politics of Weak Control: State Capacity and Economic Semi-Formality.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 22, nos. 1–2 (2002): 43–52.
    • (2002) Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East , vol.22 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 43-52
    • Kamrava, M.1
  • 28
    • 84921755443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qatar’s Influence in Tunisia
    • Kilkelly, Collin. “Qatar’s Influence in Tunisia.” Europe News. 2013. http://europenews.dk/en/node/72950.
    • Europe News
    • Kilkelly, C.1
  • 29
    • 7544224030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Reality of Muslim Exceptionalism
    • Lakoff, Sanford. “The Reality of Muslim Exceptionalism.” Journal of Democracy 15, no. 4 (2004): 133–139.
    • (2004) Journal of Democracy , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 133-139
    • Lakoff, S.1
  • 30
    • 84921774468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade Unions: The Revolutionary Network at Play in Egypt and Tunisia
    • February 10
    • Lee, Eric, and Benjamin Weinthal. 2011. “Trade Unions: The Revolutionary Network at Play in Egypt and Tunisia.” Guardian, February 10. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/feb/10/trade-unions-egypt-tunisia.
    • (2011) Guardian
    • Lee, E.1    Benjamin, W.2
  • 31
    • 84921774468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade Unions: The Revolutionary Network at Play in Egypt and Tunisia
    • February 10
    • Lee, Eric, and Benjamin Weinthal. 2011. “Trade Unions: The Revolutionary Network at Play in Egypt and Tunisia.” Guardian, February 10. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/feb/10/trade-unions-egypt-tunisia.
    • (2011) Guardian
    • Lee, E.1    Benjamin, W.2
  • 32
    • 0001909404 scopus 로고
    • The Roots of Muslim Rage
    • September 1
    • Lewis, Bernard. 1990. “The Roots of Muslim Rage.” The Atlantic, September 1.
    • (1990) The Atlantic
    • Lewis, B.1
  • 33
    • 0042412988 scopus 로고
    • Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy
    • Lipset, Seymour Martin. “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy.” American Political Science Review 53, no. 1 (1959): 69–105.
    • (1959) American Political Science Review , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-105
    • Lipset, S.M.1
  • 34
    • 77954727076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil and Political Economy in the International Relations of the Middle East
    • Fawcett Louise, (ed), 2nd ed, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Luciani, Giocomo. “Oil and Political Economy in the International Relations of the Middle East.” In International Relations of the Middle East. 2nd ed, edited by Louise Fawcett. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. 81–101.
    • (2009) International Relations of the Middle East , pp. 81-101
    • Luciani, G.1
  • 35
    • 84859142775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Revolution for Dignity and Freedom: Preliminary Observations on the Social and Cultural Background to the Tunisian Revolution
    • Mabrouk, Mehdi. “A Revolution for Dignity and Freedom: Preliminary Observations on the Social and Cultural Background to the Tunisian Revolution.” Journal of North African Studies 16, no. 4 (2011): 15.
    • (2011) Journal of North African Studies , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 15
    • Mabrouk, M.1
  • 36
    • 84921730468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunisia’s Ruling Islamists start Crisis Talks with Opposition
    • Markey, Patrick, and Tarek Amara. “Tunisia’s Ruling Islamists start Crisis Talks with Opposition.” Reuters, 2013. http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/10/05/us-tunisia-crisis-idUSBRE99404Z20131005.
    • (2013) Reuters
    • Markey, P.1    Amara, T.2
  • 38
    • 84921723225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remarks of the President on a New Begining
    • June 4
    • Obama, Barak. “Remarks of the President on a New Begining.” White House, June 4, 2009. http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-by-the-President-at-Cairo-University-6-04-09/.
    • (2009) White House
    • Obama, B.1
  • 39
    • 84921790230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMF said to have reached Deal with Tunisia
    • April 16
    • Patterson, Brent. “IMF said to have reached Deal with Tunisia.” Blue Planet Project, April 16, 2013. http://www.blueplanetproject.net/index.php/news-imf-said-to-have-reached-deal-with-tunisia/.
    • (2013) Blue Planet Project
    • Patterson, B.1
  • 41
    • 84921795077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egyptian Army’s Pervasive Role in National Economy
    • Washington, DC: Middle East Media Research Institute
    • Raphaeli, Nimrod. Egyptian Army’s Pervasive Role in National Economy. Washington, DC: Middle East Media Research Institute, 2013. http://www.memri.org/report/en/print7313.htm.
    • (2013)
    • Raphaeli, N.1
  • 42
    • 84921802699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of Tunisian Revolution
    • Romdhani, Messaoud. “Origins of Tunisian Revolution.” Alternatives International, 2012. http://www.fsm2013.org/en/node/344.
    • (2012) Alternatives International
    • Romdhani, M.1
  • 44
    • 0004012982 scopus 로고
    • New York: Vintage Books
    • Said, E. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books, 1979.
    • (1979) Orientalism
    • Said, E.1
  • 45
    • 85020373397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICT Innovation in the Making and Consolidation of Arab Democracy
    • Philip Howard, Muzammil Hussain, (eds), Farnham: Ashgate
    • Salamey, Imad. “ICT Innovation in the Making and Consolidation of Arab Democracy.” In State Power 2.0, edited by Philip Howard and Muzammil Hussain. Farnham: Ashgate, 2013. 83–90.
    • (2013) State Power 2.0 , pp. 83-90
    • Salamey, I.1
  • 46
    • 85044799073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Eastern Exceptionalism: Globalization and the Balance of Power
    • Salamey, Imad. “Middle Eastern Exceptionalism: Globalization and the Balance of Power.” Democracy and Security 5, no. 3 (2009): 249–260.
    • (2009) Democracy and Security , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-260
    • Salamey, I.1
  • 47
    • 84861471226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Collapse of Middle Eastern Authoritarianism: Breaking the Barriers of Fear and Power
    • Salamey, Imad, and Frederic Pearson. “The Collapse of Middle Eastern Authoritarianism: Breaking the Barriers of Fear and Power.” Third World Quarterly 33, no. 5 (2012): 931–948.
    • (2012) Third World Quarterly , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 931-948
    • Salamey, I.1    Pearson, F.2
  • 48
    • 73649135336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egyptian Views on the Politics of Egypt Today
    • Shorbagy, Manar. “Egyptian Views on the Politics of Egypt Today.” International Political Science Review 30, no. 5 (2009): 519–534.
    • (2009) International Political Science Review , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 519-534
    • Shorbagy, M.1
  • 49
    • 84921764441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Institutions and Gender Index. “Tunisia.” 2012. http://genderindex.org/country/tunisia.
    • (2012) Tunisia
  • 50
    • 84921777579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunisia Weathers Crisis Well, but Unemployment Persists
    • September 10
    • Toujas-Bernate, Joël and Rina Bhattacharya. 2010. “Tunisia Weathers Crisis Well, but Unemployment Persists.” IMF Survey Magazine, September 10.
    • (2010) IMF Survey Magazine
    • Toujas-Bernate, J.1    Bhattacharya, R.2
  • 51
    • 23444437179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contentious Collective Action and the Breakdown of Authoritarian Regimes
    • Ulfelder, J. “Contentious Collective Action and the Breakdown of Authoritarian Regimes.” International Political Science Review 26, no. 3 (2005): 311–224.
    • (2005) International Political Science Review , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-311
    • Ulfelder, J.1
  • 53
    • 84921747651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • December
    • UNICEF. “Tunisia.” December 2013. http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/Tunisia_statistics.html.
    • (2013) Tunisia
  • 54
    • 84921712782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunisia
    • Accessed September 15
    • US Central Intelligence Agency. “Tunisia.” In World Factbook. Accessed September 15, 2014. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ts.html.
    • (2014) World Factbook
  • 55
    • 79960900269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framing Civility in the Middle East: Alternative Perspectives on the State and Civil Society
    • Volpi, Frédéric. “Framing Civility in the Middle East: Alternative Perspectives on the State and Civil Society.” Third World Quarterly 32, no. 5 (2011): 827–843.
    • (2011) Third World Quarterly , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 827-843
    • Volpi, F.1
  • 56
    • 84862494044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arab Fall or Arab Winter?
    • Wiarda, Howard J. “Arab Fall or Arab Winter?” American Foreign Policy Interests 34, no. 3 (2012): 134–137.
    • (2012) American Foreign Policy Interests , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 134-137
    • Wiarda, H.J.1
  • 58
    • 84921807612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and International Finance Corporation
    • Accessed March 14
    • World Bank. “International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and International Finance Corporation, Interim Strategy Note for the Republic of Tunisia for the Period FY 13–14. 2012.” Accessed March 14, 2014. http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WD.
    • (2014) Interim Strategy Note for the Republic of Tunisia for the Period
  • 59
    • 84921712049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • March 24
    • World Bank. “Tunisia Overview.” March 24, 2014. http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tunisia/overview.
    • (2014) Tunisia Overview
  • 60
    • 84921811513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult Literacy and Adult Education in the Arab States: Bahrain, Egypt, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen
    • Doha: UNESCO:
    • Yousif, Abdelwahid Abdalla. “Adult Literacy and Adult Education in the Arab States: Bahrain, Egypt, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen.” UNESCO Regional Conferences in Support of Global Literacy. Doha: UNESCO, 2007.
    • (2007) UNESCO Regional Conferences in Support of Global Literacy
    • Yousif, A.A.1
  • 61
    • 84867325786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges for Democracy in Countries affected by the ‘Arab Spring’
    • Zgurić, Borna. “Challenges for Democracy in Countries affected by the ‘Arab Spring’.” Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 23, no. 4 (2012): 417–434.
    • (2012) Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-434
    • Zgurić, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.