메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 213-224

Patterns of alcohol consumption in the older population of spain, 2008-2010

Author keywords

Cross sectional; Drinking patterns; Older adults; Spain

Indexed keywords

AGED; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DIABETES MELLITUS; DRINKING BEHAVIOR; FEMALE; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREVALENCE; QUESTIONNAIRE; SOCIOECONOMICS; SPAIN;

EID: 84921809930     PISSN: 22122672     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2014.08.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 84921756698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ageing report: Economic and budgetary projections for the EU 27 member states (2010-2060). European Commission website. Accessed December 21,2013.
    • Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs. The 2012 ageing report: Economic and budgetary projections for the EU 27 member states (2010-2060). European Commission website. Accessed December 21,2013. http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/european_economy/2012/pdf/ee-2012-2_en.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 2
    • 0029120874 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol metabolism and aging: the role of "first pass metabolism" and gastric alcohol dehydrogenase activity
    • Pozzato G., Moretti M., Franzin F., et al. Ethanol metabolism and aging: the role of "first pass metabolism" and gastric alcohol dehydrogenase activity. JGerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 1995, 50(3):B135-141.
    • (1995) JGerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. B135-141
    • Pozzato, G.1    Moretti, M.2    Franzin, F.3
  • 3
    • 0032918160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influences of age and gender on blood ethanol concentrations in healthy humans
    • Lucey M.R., Hill E.M., Young J.P., Demo-Dananberg L., Beresford T.P. The influences of age and gender on blood ethanol concentrations in healthy humans. JStud Alcohol 1999, 60(1):103-110.
    • (1999) JStud Alcohol , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-110
    • Lucey, M.R.1    Hill, E.M.2    Young, J.P.3    Demo-Dananberg, L.4    Beresford, T.P.5
  • 4
    • 84871055775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acomparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
    • Lim S.S., Vos T., Flaxman A.D., et al. Acomparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2012, 380(9859):2224-2260.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , Issue.9859 , pp. 2224-2260
    • Lim, S.S.1    Vos, T.2    Flaxman, A.D.3
  • 5
    • 84921716665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption amongelderly European Union citizens. Health effects, consumption trends and related issues. Swedish National Institute of Public Health website. Accessed December 22.
    • Hallgren M, Högberg PI, Andréasson S. Alcohol consumption amongelderly European Union citizens. Health effects, consumption trends and related issues. Swedish National Institute of Public Health website. Accessed December 22,2013. http://www.fhi.se/PageFiles/7938/alcohol-consumption-among-elderly-european-union-citizens-2009.pdf.
    • (2013)
    • Hallgren, M.1    Högberg, P.I.2    Andréasson, S.3
  • 6
    • 84866683681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VINTAGE project Working Group. Alcohol and older people from a public health perspective
    • Anderson P., Scafato E., Galluzzo L. VINTAGE project Working Group. Alcohol and older people from a public health perspective. Ann Ist Super Sanita 2012, 48(3):232-247.
    • (2012) Ann Ist Super Sanita , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 232-247
    • Anderson, P.1    Scafato, E.2    Galluzzo, L.3
  • 7
    • 84921773480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National health Survey
    • Ministry of Healthwebsite. Accessed June 15,2014.
    • Ministry of Health. National health Survey 2011. Ministry of Healthwebsite. Accessed June 15,2014. http://www.msssi.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2011.htm.
    • (2011)
  • 8
    • 80052960720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and Methods of the Study on Nutrition and Cardiovascular Risk in Spain (ENRICA)
    • Rodríguez-Artalejo F., Graciani A., Guallar-Castillón P., et al. Rationale and Methods of the Study on Nutrition and Cardiovascular Risk in Spain (ENRICA). Rev Esp Cardiol 2011, 64(10):876-882.
    • (2011) Rev Esp Cardiol , vol.64 , Issue.10 , pp. 876-882
    • Rodríguez-Artalejo, F.1    Graciani, A.2    Guallar-Castillón, P.3
  • 10
    • 0141633956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of health interview surveys and health examination surveys in the European Union
    • Aromaa A., Koponen P., Tafforeau J., et al. Evaluation of health interview surveys and health examination surveys in the European Union. Eur J Public Health 2003, 13(3 suppl):67-72.
    • (2003) Eur J Public Health , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 67-72
    • Aromaa, A.1    Koponen, P.2    Tafforeau, J.3
  • 11
    • 15644382793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative validity and reproducibility of a diet history questionnaire in Spain. I. Foods. EPIC Group of Spain. European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition
    • Relative validity and reproducibility of a diet history questionnaire in Spain. I. Foods. EPIC Group of Spain. European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. Int J Epidemiol 1997, 26(suppl 1):S91-S99.
    • (1997) Int J Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. S91-S99
  • 15
    • 84921811902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International guide for monitoring alcohol consumption and related harm. World Health Organization website. Accessed June 15.
    • International guide for monitoring alcohol consumption and related harm. World Health Organization website. Accessed June 15,2014. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2000/WHO_MSD_MSB_00.4.pdf.
    • (2014)
  • 16
    • 80055118682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between alcohol consumption patterns and adherence to food consumption guidelines
    • Valencia-Martín J.L., Galán I., Rodríguez-Artalejo F. The association between alcohol consumption patterns and adherence to food consumption guidelines. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2011, 35(11):2075-2081.
    • (2011) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 2075-2081
    • Valencia-Martín, J.L.1    Galán, I.2    Rodríguez-Artalejo, F.3
  • 17
    • 0000609032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "standard drink unit" as a simplified record of alcoholic drink consumption and its measurement in Spain
    • Rodríguez-Martos Dauer A., Gual Solé A., Llopis Llácer J.J. The "standard drink unit" as a simplified record of alcoholic drink consumption and its measurement in Spain. Med Clin (Barc) 1999, 112:446-450.
    • (1999) Med Clin (Barc) , vol.112 , pp. 446-450
    • Rodríguez-Martos Dauer, A.1    Gual Solé, A.2    Llopis Llácer, J.J.3
  • 18
    • 84921716749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prime Minister's Strategy Unit website. Accessed June 15.
    • Strategy Unit Alcohol Harm Reduction Project. Alcohol misuse: Interim analytical report. Prime Minister's Strategy Unit website. Accessed June 15,2014. http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/media/cabinetoffice/strategy/assets/su%20interim_report2.pdf.
    • (2014) Alcohol misuse: Interim analytical report
  • 19
    • 0021199110 scopus 로고
    • Detecting alcoholism. The CAGE questionnaire
    • Ewing J.A. Detecting alcoholism. The CAGE questionnaire. JAMA 1984, 252(14):1905-1907.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.252 , Issue.14 , pp. 1905-1907
    • Ewing, J.A.1
  • 21
    • 1342323612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of the CAGE in screening for alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence in general clinical populations: A diagnostic meta-analysis
    • Aeertgeerts B., Buntinx F., Kester A. The value of the CAGE in screening for alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence in general clinical populations: A diagnostic meta-analysis. JClin Epidemiol 2004, 57(1):30-39.
    • (2004) JClin Epidemiol , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-39
    • Aeertgeerts, B.1    Buntinx, F.2    Kester, A.3
  • 22
    • 84921735867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for ATC classification and DDD assignment 2014. Accessed July 28.
    • WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology, Guidelines for ATC classification and DDD assignment 2014. Accessed July 28,2014. http://www.whocc.no/filearchive/publications/2014_guidelines.pdf.
    • (2014)
  • 24
    • 0014579432 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living
    • Lawton M.P., Brody E.M. Assessment of older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist 1969, 9(3):179-186.
    • (1969) Gerontologist , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-186
    • Lawton, M.P.1    Brody, E.M.2
  • 26
    • 45249116782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of SF-36 and SF-12 questionnaires in Spain: physical and mental components
    • Vilagut G., Valderas J.M., Ferrer M., Garin O., López-García E., Alonso J. Interpretation of SF-36 and SF-12 questionnaires in Spain: physical and mental components. Med Clin (Barc) 2008, 130(19):726-735.
    • (2008) Med Clin (Barc) , vol.130 , Issue.19 , pp. 726-735
    • Vilagut, G.1    Valderas, J.M.2    Ferrer, M.3    Garin, O.4    López-García, E.5    Alonso, J.6
  • 27
    • 0029033135 scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean diet pyramid: A cultural model for healthy eating
    • Willett W.C., Sacks F., Trichopoulou A., et al. Mediterranean diet pyramid: A cultural model for healthy eating. Am J Clin Nutr 1995, 61(6 suppl):1402S-1406S.
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 1402S-1406S
    • Willett, W.C.1    Sacks, F.2    Trichopoulou, A.3
  • 28
    • 2342586693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking patterns of older Americans: National Health Interview Surveys, 1997-2001
    • Breslow R.A., Smothers B. Drinking patterns of older Americans: National Health Interview Surveys, 1997-2001. JStud Alcohol 2004, 65(2):232-240.
    • (2004) JStud Alcohol , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 232-240
    • Breslow, R.A.1    Smothers, B.2
  • 29
    • 38549140040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unhealthy drinking patterns in older adults: Prevalence and associated characteristics
    • Merrick E.L., Horgan C.M., Hodgkin D., et al. Unhealthy drinking patterns in older adults: Prevalence and associated characteristics. JAm Geriatr Soc 2008, 56(2):214-223.
    • (2008) JAm Geriatr Soc , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 214-223
    • Merrick, E.L.1    Horgan, C.M.2    Hodgkin, D.3
  • 30
    • 52149087015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption by aging adults in the United States: Health benefits and detriments
    • Ferreira M.P., Weems M.K. Alcohol consumption by aging adults in the United States: Health benefits and detriments. JAm Diet Assoc 2008, 108(10):1668-1676.
    • (2008) JAm Diet Assoc , vol.108 , Issue.10 , pp. 1668-1676
    • Ferreira, M.P.1    Weems, M.K.2
  • 31
    • 81855194462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth cohort effects and gender differences in alcohol epidemiology: a review and synthesis
    • Keyes K.M., Li G., Hasin D.S. Birth cohort effects and gender differences in alcohol epidemiology: a review and synthesis. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2011, 35(12):2101-2112.
    • (2011) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 2101-2112
    • Keyes, K.M.1    Li, G.2    Hasin, D.S.3
  • 32
    • 3042786387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year patterns of alcohol consumption and drinking problems among older women and men
    • Moos R.H., Schutte K., Brennan P., Moos B.S. Ten-year patterns of alcohol consumption and drinking problems among older women and men. Addiction 2004, 99(7):829-838.
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , Issue.7 , pp. 829-838
    • Moos, R.H.1    Schutte, K.2    Brennan, P.3    Moos, B.S.4
  • 33
    • 79952955718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-year alcohol-consumption and drinking-problem trajectories of older men and women
    • Brennan P.L., Schutte K.K., Moos B.S., Moos R.H. Twenty-year alcohol-consumption and drinking-problem trajectories of older men and women. JStud Alcohol Drugs 2011, 72(2):308-321.
    • (2011) JStud Alcohol Drugs , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 308-321
    • Brennan, P.L.1    Schutte, K.K.2    Moos, B.S.3    Moos, R.H.4
  • 34
    • 37349093370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time trends in heavy drinking among middle-aged and older adults in Denmark
    • Bjørk C., Thygesen L.C., Vinther-Larsen M., Grønbaek M.N. Time trends in heavy drinking among middle-aged and older adults in Denmark. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2008, 32(1):120-127.
    • (2008) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-127
    • Bjørk, C.1    Thygesen, L.C.2    Vinther-Larsen, M.3    Grønbaek, M.N.4
  • 35
    • 20444476146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced drinking with age: Is it normal?
    • Gilhooly M.L.M. Reduced drinking with age: Is it normal?. Addict Res Theory 2005, 13:267-280.
    • (2005) Addict Res Theory , vol.13 , pp. 267-280
    • Gilhooly, M.L.M.1
  • 36
    • 21244496455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the association between socioeconomic position and coronary heart disease stronger in women than in men?
    • Thurston R.C., Kubzansky L.D., Kawachi I., Berkman L.F. Is the association between socioeconomic position and coronary heart disease stronger in women than in men?. Am J Epidemiol 2005, 162(1):57-65.
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.162 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-65
    • Thurston, R.C.1    Kubzansky, L.D.2    Kawachi, I.3    Berkman, L.F.4
  • 37
    • 33845539499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic disparities in metabolic syndrome differ by gender: evidence from NHANES III
    • Loucks E.B., Rehkopf D.H., Thurston R.C., Kawachi I. Socioeconomic disparities in metabolic syndrome differ by gender: evidence from NHANES III. Ann Epidemiol 2007, 17(1):19-26.
    • (2007) Ann Epidemiol , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-26
    • Loucks, E.B.1    Rehkopf, D.H.2    Thurston, R.C.3    Kawachi, I.4
  • 38
    • 70349952536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the socioeconomic gradient in self-reported diabetes: does health service access play a role?
    • Coeli C.M., Faerstein E., Chor D., Lopes C.S., Werneck G.L. Gender differences in the socioeconomic gradient in self-reported diabetes: does health service access play a role?. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2009, 86(2):134-139.
    • (2009) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-139
    • Coeli, C.M.1    Faerstein, E.2    Chor, D.3    Lopes, C.S.4    Werneck, G.L.5
  • 39
    • 0023143460 scopus 로고
    • Regular alcohol use raises blood pressure in treated hypertensive subjects. A randomised controlled trial
    • Puddey I.B., Beilin L.J., Vandongen R. Regular alcohol use raises blood pressure in treated hypertensive subjects. A randomised controlled trial. Lancet 1987, 1(8534):647-651.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8534 , pp. 647-651
    • Puddey, I.B.1    Beilin, L.J.2    Vandongen, R.3
  • 40
    • 17644438598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension Study (PATHS): Effects of an alcohol treatment program on blood pressure
    • Cushman W.C., Cutler J.A., Hanna E., et al. Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension Study (PATHS): Effects of an alcohol treatment program on blood pressure. Arch Intern Med 1998, 158(11):1197-1207.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , Issue.11 , pp. 1197-1207
    • Cushman, W.C.1    Cutler, J.A.2    Hanna, E.3
  • 41
    • 84892649479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes-2014
    • American Diabetes Association
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes-2014. Diabetes Care 2014, 37(suppl 1):S14-S80. American Diabetes Association.
    • (2014) Diabetes Care , vol.37 , pp. S14-S80
  • 42
    • 34547094350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks of combined alcohol/medication use in older adults
    • Moore A.A., Whiteman E.J., Ward K.T. Risks of combined alcohol/medication use in older adults. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother 2007, 5(1):64-74.
    • (2007) Am J Geriatr Pharmacother , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-74
    • Moore, A.A.1    Whiteman, E.J.2    Ward, K.T.3
  • 43
    • 0036633291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate alcohol consumption and adverse drug reactions among older adults
    • Onder G., Landi F., Della Vedova C., et al. Moderate alcohol consumption and adverse drug reactions among older adults. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2002, 11(5):385-392.
    • (2002) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 385-392
    • Onder, G.1    Landi, F.2    Della Vedova, C.3
  • 44
    • 84885172994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking patterns of older adults with chronic medical conditions
    • Ryan M., Merrick E.L., Hodgkin D., et al. Drinking patterns of older adults with chronic medical conditions. JGen Intern Med 2013, 28(10):1326-1332.
    • (2013) JGen Intern Med , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1326-1332
    • Ryan, M.1    Merrick, E.L.2    Hodgkin, D.3
  • 45
    • 84877674962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of potential alcohol-drug interactions in older adults
    • Immonen S., Valvanne J., Pitkälä K.H. The prevalence of potential alcohol-drug interactions in older adults. Scand J Prim Health Care 2013, 31(2):73-78.
    • (2013) Scand J Prim Health Care , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-78
    • Immonen, S.1    Valvanne, J.2    Pitkälä, K.H.3
  • 46
    • 0038726160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate alcohol consumption and unappreciated risk for alcohol-related harm among ethnically diverse, urban-dwelling elders
    • Masters J.A. Moderate alcohol consumption and unappreciated risk for alcohol-related harm among ethnically diverse, urban-dwelling elders. Geriatr Nurs 2003, 24(3):155-161.
    • (2003) Geriatr Nurs , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 155-161
    • Masters, J.A.1
  • 47
    • 84856275871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of at-risk drinkingamong older adults and associated sociodemographic and health-related factors
    • Immonen S., Valvanne J., Pitkala K.H. Prevalence of at-risk drinkingamong older adults and associated sociodemographic and health-related factors. JNutr Health Aging 2011, 15(9):789-794.
    • (2011) JNutr Health Aging , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 789-794
    • Immonen, S.1    Valvanne, J.2    Pitkala, K.H.3
  • 48
    • 1542359598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and determinants of alcohol consumption in people aged 75 years and older: Results from the MRC trial of assessment and management of older people in the community
    • Hajat S., Haines A., Bulpitt C., Fletcher A. Patterns and determinants of alcohol consumption in people aged 75 years and older: Results from the MRC trial of assessment and management of older people in the community. Age Ageing 2004, 33(2):170-177.
    • (2004) Age Ageing , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-177
    • Hajat, S.1    Haines, A.2    Bulpitt, C.3    Fletcher, A.4
  • 49
    • 58149232353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light to moderate alcohol consumption and disability: variable benefits by health status
    • Karlamangla A.S., Sarkisian C.A., Kado D.M., et al. Light to moderate alcohol consumption and disability: variable benefits by health status. Am J Epidemiol 2009, 169(1):96-104.
    • (2009) Am J Epidemiol , vol.169 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-104
    • Karlamangla, A.S.1    Sarkisian, C.A.2    Kado, D.M.3
  • 50
    • 79960255049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking patterns and the development of functional limitations in older adults: longitudinal analyses of the health and retirement survey
    • Lin J.C., Guerrieri J.G., Moore A.A. Drinking patterns and the development of functional limitations in older adults: longitudinal analyses of the health and retirement survey. JAging Health 2011, 23(5):806-821.
    • (2011) JAging Health , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 806-821
    • Lin, J.C.1    Guerrieri, J.G.2    Moore, A.A.3
  • 51
    • 84921729344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First Report of the Older Persons
    • Substance Misuse Working Group of the Royal College of Psychiatrists College report CR 165. Available at . Accessed December 23,
    • Our invisible addicts. First Report of the Older Persons' Substance Misuse Working Group of the Royal College of Psychiatrists College report CR 165. Available at . Accessed December 23,2013. http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/files/pdfversion/CR165.pdf.
    • (2013)
  • 52
    • 27544441430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linee Guida Per Una Sana Alimentazione Italiana
    • [Italian national guidelines for a healthy diet 2003]. Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca per gli alimenti e la Nutrizione website. Accessed June 15,2014.
    • Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca per gli alimenti e la Nutrizione. Linee Guida Per Una Sana Alimentazione Italiana 2003 [Italian national guidelines for a healthy diet 2003]. Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca per gli alimenti e la Nutrizione website. Accessed June 15,2014. http://www.inran.it/files/download/linee_guida/lineeguida_07.pdf.
    • (2003)
  • 53
    • 84921720204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol andhealth. Older adults. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse andAlcoholism website. Accessed June 15.
    • National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Alcohol andhealth. Older adults. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse andAlcoholism website. Accessed June 15,2014. http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/special-populations-co-occurring-disorders/older-adults.
    • (2014)
  • 54
    • 84921736439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad de España. Estrategia Nacional sobre Drogas 2009-2016. Plan Nacional sobre Drogas website. Accessed June 15,
    • Plan Nacional sobre Drogas. Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad de España. Estrategia Nacional sobre Drogas 2009-2016. Plan Nacional sobre Drogas website. Accessed June 15,2014. http://www.pnsd.msc.es/en/Categoria1/presenta/home.htm.
    • (2014)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.