메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 239, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 260-267

Sex differences in coronary artery disease: Pathological observations

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Coronary artery disease; Menopause; Plaque erosion; Sex differences; Smoking

Indexed keywords

ACUTE HEART INFARCTION; ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; CORONARY ARTERY ATHEROSCLEROSIS; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; CORONARY ARTERY THROMBOSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MENOPAUSE; META ANALYSIS (TOPIC); MORPHOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SEX DIFFERENCE; ADULT; ADVERSE EFFECTS; AGED; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; CALCINOSIS; HEART INFARCTION; MIDDLE AGED; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PLAQUE, ATHEROSCLEROTIC; SMOKING; THROMBOSIS; VERY ELDERLY;

EID: 84921657621     PISSN: 00219150     EISSN: 18791484     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.01.017     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (225)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 84872091789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2013 update: a report from the American heart association
    • Go A.S., Mozaffarian D., Roger V.L., et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2013 update: a report from the American heart association. Circulation 2013, 127. e6-e245.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , pp. e6-e245
    • Go, A.S.1    Mozaffarian, D.2    Roger, V.L.3
  • 2
    • 84871303040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worldwide environment of cardiovascular disease: prevalence, diagnosis, therapy, and policy issues: a report from the American college of cardiology
    • Laslett L.J., Alagona P., Clark B.A., et al. The worldwide environment of cardiovascular disease: prevalence, diagnosis, therapy, and policy issues: a report from the American college of cardiology. J.Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2012, 60:S1-S49.
    • (2012) J.Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.60 , pp. S1-S49
    • Laslett, L.J.1    Alagona, P.2    Clark, B.A.3
  • 3
    • 84859200618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in cardiovascular health metrics and associations with all-cause and CVD mortality among US adults
    • Yang Q., Cogswell M.E., Flanders W.D., et al. Trends in cardiovascular health metrics and associations with all-cause and CVD mortality among US adults. JAMA: J. Am. Med. Assoc. 2012, 307:1273-1283.
    • (2012) JAMA: J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.307 , pp. 1273-1283
    • Yang, Q.1    Cogswell, M.E.2    Flanders, W.D.3
  • 4
    • 84875226674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifteen-year trends in awareness of heart disease in women: results of a 2012 American heart association national survey
    • e1-29
    • Mosca L., Hammond G., Mochari-Greenberger H., Towfighi A., Albert M.A. Fifteen-year trends in awareness of heart disease in women: results of a 2012 American heart association national survey. Circulation 2013, 127:1254-1263. e1-29.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , pp. 1254-1263
    • Mosca, L.1    Hammond, G.2    Mochari-Greenberger, H.3    Towfighi, A.4    Albert, M.A.5
  • 5
    • 84901808693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and incidence of twelve cardiovascular diseases: lifetime risks, healthy life-years lost, and age-specific associations in 1.25 million people
    • Rapsomaniki E., Timmis A., George J., et al. Blood pressure and incidence of twelve cardiovascular diseases: lifetime risks, healthy life-years lost, and age-specific associations in 1.25 million people. Lancet 2014, 383:1899-1911.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.383 , pp. 1899-1911
    • Rapsomaniki, E.1    Timmis, A.2    George, J.3
  • 6
    • 0033537343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime risk of developing coronary heart disease
    • Lloyd-Jones D.M., Larson M.G., Beiser A., Levy D. Lifetime risk of developing coronary heart disease. Lancet 1999, 353:89-92.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 89-92
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.M.1    Larson, M.G.2    Beiser, A.3    Levy, D.4
  • 8
    • 77955910382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: aggressive vs. conservative therapy
    • Shamloo B.K., Chintala R.S., Nasur A., et al. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: aggressive vs. conservative therapy. J.Invasive Cardiol. 2010, 22:222-228.
    • (2010) J.Invasive Cardiol. , vol.22 , pp. 222-228
    • Shamloo, B.K.1    Chintala, R.S.2    Nasur, A.3
  • 11
    • 0022656719 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in the sexes: a 26-year follow-up of the Framingham population
    • Lerner D.J., Kannel W.B. Patterns of coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in the sexes: a 26-year follow-up of the Framingham population. Am. Heart J. 1986, 111:383-390.
    • (1986) Am. Heart J. , vol.111 , pp. 383-390
    • Lerner, D.J.1    Kannel, W.B.2
  • 12
    • 0028226025 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for cholesterol management: recommendations of the national cholesterol education Program's Adult treatment panel II
    • Grundy S.M. Guidelines for cholesterol management: recommendations of the national cholesterol education Program's Adult treatment panel II. Heart Dis. Stroke: J. Prim. Care Physicians 1994, 3:123-127.
    • (1994) Heart Dis. Stroke: J. Prim. Care Physicians , vol.3 , pp. 123-127
    • Grundy, S.M.1
  • 13
    • 0242410301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between estrogen receptor alpha gene variation and cardiovascular disease
    • Shearman A.M., Cupples L.A., Demissie S., et al. Association between estrogen receptor alpha gene variation and cardiovascular disease. JAMA: J. Am. Med. Assoc. 2003, 290:2263-2270.
    • (2003) JAMA: J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.290 , pp. 2263-2270
    • Shearman, A.M.1    Cupples, L.A.2    Demissie, S.3
  • 14
    • 0030961921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary risk factors and plaque morphology in men with coronary disease who died suddenly
    • Burke A.P., Farb A., Malcom G.T., Liang Y.H., Smialek J., Virmani R. Coronary risk factors and plaque morphology in men with coronary disease who died suddenly. N.Engl. J. Med. 1997, 336:1276-1282.
    • (1997) N.Engl. J. Med. , vol.336 , pp. 1276-1282
    • Burke, A.P.1    Farb, A.2    Malcom, G.T.3    Liang, Y.H.4    Smialek, J.5    Virmani, R.6
  • 15
    • 0030961921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary risk factors and plaque morphology in men with coronary disease who died suddenly
    • Burke A.P., Farb A., Malcom G.T., Liang Y.H., Smialek J., Virmani R. Coronary risk factors and plaque morphology in men with coronary disease who died suddenly. N.Engl. J. Med. 1997, 336:1276-1282.
    • (1997) N.Engl. J. Med. , vol.336 , pp. 1276-1282
    • Burke, A.P.1    Farb, A.2    Malcom, G.T.3    Liang, Y.H.4    Smialek, J.5    Virmani, R.6
  • 16
    • 0032474425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of risk factors on the mechanism of acute thrombosis and sudden coronary death in women
    • Burke A.P., Farb A., Malcom G.T., Liang Y., Smialek J., Virmani R. Effect of risk factors on the mechanism of acute thrombosis and sudden coronary death in women. Circulation 1998, 97:2110-2116.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 2110-2116
    • Burke, A.P.1    Farb, A.2    Malcom, G.T.3    Liang, Y.4    Smialek, J.5    Virmani, R.6
  • 17
    • 0030064566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking, serum lipids, blood pressure, and sex differences in myocardial infarction. A 12-year follow-up of the Finnmark study
    • Njolstad I., Arnesen E., Lund-Larsen P.G. Smoking, serum lipids, blood pressure, and sex differences in myocardial infarction. A 12-year follow-up of the Finnmark study. Circulation 1996, 93:450-456.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 450-456
    • Njolstad, I.1    Arnesen, E.2    Lund-Larsen, P.G.3
  • 19
    • 33745700669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent chest pain predicts cardiovascular events in women without obstructive coronary artery disease: results from the NIH-NHLBI-sponsored women's ischaemia syndrome evaluation (WISE) study
    • Johnson B.D., Shaw L.J., Pepine C.J., et al. Persistent chest pain predicts cardiovascular events in women without obstructive coronary artery disease: results from the NIH-NHLBI-sponsored women's ischaemia syndrome evaluation (WISE) study. Eur. Heart J. 2006, 27:1408-1415.
    • (2006) Eur. Heart J. , vol.27 , pp. 1408-1415
    • Johnson, B.D.1    Shaw, L.J.2    Pepine, C.J.3
  • 20
    • 0033537674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, age, cardiovascular risk factors, and coronary heart disease: a prospective follow-up study of 14 786 middle-aged men and women in Finland
    • Jousilahti P., Vartiainen E., Tuomilehto J., Puska P. Sex, age, cardiovascular risk factors, and coronary heart disease: a prospective follow-up study of 14 786 middle-aged men and women in Finland. Circulation 1999, 99:1165-1172.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Jousilahti, P.1    Vartiainen, E.2    Tuomilehto, J.3    Puska, P.4
  • 22
    • 22244446183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-HDL cholesterol, apolipoproteins A-I and B100, standard lipid measures, lipid ratios, and CRP as risk factors for cardiovascular disease in women
    • Ridker P.M., Rifai N., Cook N.R., Bradwin G., Buring J.E. Non-HDL cholesterol, apolipoproteins A-I and B100, standard lipid measures, lipid ratios, and CRP as risk factors for cardiovascular disease in women. JAMA: J. Am. Med. Assoc. 2005, 294:326-333.
    • (2005) JAMA: J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.294 , pp. 326-333
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Cook, N.R.3    Bradwin, G.4    Buring, J.E.5
  • 23
    • 0001823385 scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of selected risk factors for various manifestations of cardiovascular disease among men and women from 35 to 64 years old: 30 years of follow-up in the Framingham Study
    • Stokes J., Kannel W.B., Wolf P.A., Cupples L.A., D'Agostino R.B. The relative importance of selected risk factors for various manifestations of cardiovascular disease among men and women from 35 to 64 years old: 30 years of follow-up in the Framingham Study. Circulation 1987, 75:V65-V73.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , pp. V65-V73
    • Stokes, J.1    Kannel, W.B.2    Wolf, P.A.3    Cupples, L.A.4    D'Agostino, R.B.5
  • 24
    • 30744433885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess risk of fatal coronary heart disease associated with diabetes in men and women: meta-analysis of 37 prospective cohort studies
    • Huxley R., Barzi F., Woodward M. Excess risk of fatal coronary heart disease associated with diabetes in men and women: meta-analysis of 37 prospective cohort studies. BMJ Clin. Res. ed) 2006, 332:73-78.
    • (2006) BMJ Clin. Res. ed) , vol.332 , pp. 73-78
    • Huxley, R.1    Barzi, F.2    Woodward, M.3
  • 25
    • 84893549987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: report from the panel members appointed to the eighth joint national committee (JNC 8)
    • James P.A., Oparil S., Carter B.L., et al. 2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: report from the panel members appointed to the eighth joint national committee (JNC 8). JAMA: J. Am. Med. Assoc. 2014, 311:507-520.
    • (2014) JAMA: J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.311 , pp. 507-520
    • James, P.A.1    Oparil, S.2    Carter, B.L.3
  • 26
    • 0035814961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the relation of blood pressure to coronary heart disease risk change with aging? The Framingham heart study
    • Franklin S.S., Larson M.G., Khan S.A., et al. Does the relation of blood pressure to coronary heart disease risk change with aging? The Framingham heart study. Circulation 2001, 103:1245-1249.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1245-1249
    • Franklin, S.S.1    Larson, M.G.2    Khan, S.A.3
  • 27
    • 0022994978 scopus 로고
    • Morphological characteristics of clinically significant coronary artery stenosis in stable angina
    • Hangartner J.R., Charleston A.J., Davies M.J., Thomas A.C. Morphological characteristics of clinically significant coronary artery stenosis in stable angina. Br. Heart J. 1986, 56:501-508.
    • (1986) Br. Heart J. , vol.56 , pp. 501-508
    • Hangartner, J.R.1    Charleston, A.J.2    Davies, M.J.3    Thomas, A.C.4
  • 28
    • 15444364786 scopus 로고
    • Amacro and micro view of coronary vascular insult in ischemic heart disease
    • Davies M.J. Amacro and micro view of coronary vascular insult in ischemic heart disease. Circulation 1990, 82:II38-II46.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. II38-II46
    • Davies, M.J.1
  • 29
    • 0035150589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of menopause on plaque morphologic characteristics in coronary atherosclerosis
    • Burke A.P., Farb A., Malcom G., Virmani R. Effect of menopause on plaque morphologic characteristics in coronary atherosclerosis. Am. Heart J. 2001, 141:S58-S62.
    • (2001) Am. Heart J. , vol.141 , pp. S58-S62
    • Burke, A.P.1    Farb, A.2    Malcom, G.3    Virmani, R.4
  • 30
    • 0021244574 scopus 로고
    • Thrombosis and acute coronary-artery lesions in sudden cardiac ischemic death
    • Davies M.J., Thomas A. Thrombosis and acute coronary-artery lesions in sudden cardiac ischemic death. N.Engl. J. Med. 1984, 310:1137-1140.
    • (1984) N.Engl. J. Med. , vol.310 , pp. 1137-1140
    • Davies, M.J.1    Thomas, A.2
  • 31
    • 0034019601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from sudden coronary death: a comprehensive morphological classification scheme for atherosclerotic lesions
    • Virmani R., Kolodgie F.D., Burke A.P., Farb A., Schwartz S.M. Lessons from sudden coronary death: a comprehensive morphological classification scheme for atherosclerotic lesions. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2000, 20:1262-1275.
    • (2000) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 1262-1275
    • Virmani, R.1    Kolodgie, F.D.2    Burke, A.P.3    Farb, A.4    Schwartz, S.M.5
  • 32
    • 0032820852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plaque erosion is a major substrate for coronary thrombosis in acute myocardial infarction
    • Arbustini E., Dal Bello B., Morbini P., et al. Plaque erosion is a major substrate for coronary thrombosis in acute myocardial infarction. Heart (British Card. Soc. 1999, 82:269-272.
    • (1999) Heart (British Card. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 269-272
    • Arbustini, E.1    Dal Bello, B.2    Morbini, P.3
  • 33
    • 0034019601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from sudden coronary death: a comprehensive morphological classification scheme for atherosclerotic lesions
    • Virmani R., Kolodgie F.D., Burke A.P., Farb A., Schwartz S.M. Lessons from sudden coronary death: a comprehensive morphological classification scheme for atherosclerotic lesions. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2000, 20:1262-1275.
    • (2000) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 1262-1275
    • Virmani, R.1    Kolodgie, F.D.2    Burke, A.P.3    Farb, A.4    Schwartz, S.M.5
  • 34
    • 0037926586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 34th bethesda conference: task force #2-what is the pathologic basis for new atherosclerosis imaging techniques?
    • Burke A.P., Virmani R., Galis Z., Haudenschild C.C., Muller J.E. 34th bethesda conference: task force #2-what is the pathologic basis for new atherosclerosis imaging techniques?. J.Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2003, 41:1874-1886.
    • (2003) J.Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.41 , pp. 1874-1886
    • Burke, A.P.1    Virmani, R.2    Galis, Z.3    Haudenschild, C.C.4    Muller, J.E.5
  • 35
    • 0034791530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thin-cap fibroatheroma: a type of vulnerable plaque: the major precursor lesion to acute coronary syndromes
    • Kolodgie F.D., Burke A.P., Farb A., et al. The thin-cap fibroatheroma: a type of vulnerable plaque: the major precursor lesion to acute coronary syndromes. Curr. Opin. Cardiol. 2001, 16:285-292.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Cardiol. , vol.16 , pp. 285-292
    • Kolodgie, F.D.1    Burke, A.P.2    Farb, A.3
  • 36
    • 0036076585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plaque composition in plexogenic and thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: the critical role of thrombotic material in pultaceous core formation
    • Arbustini E., Morbini P., D'Armini A.M., et al. Plaque composition in plexogenic and thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: the critical role of thrombotic material in pultaceous core formation. Heart (British Card. Soc. 2002, 88:177-182.
    • (2002) Heart (British Card. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 177-182
    • Arbustini, E.1    Morbini, P.2    D'Armini, A.M.3
  • 37
    • 0345465669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for increased collagenolysis by interstitial collagenases-1 and -3 in vulnerable human atheromatous plaques
    • Sukhova G.K., Schonbeck U., Rabkin E., et al. Evidence for increased collagenolysis by interstitial collagenases-1 and -3 in vulnerable human atheromatous plaques. Circulation 1999, 99:2503-2509.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2503-2509
    • Sukhova, G.K.1    Schonbeck, U.2    Rabkin, E.3
  • 38
    • 57049144381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain distribution over plaques in human coronary arteries relates to shear stress
    • Gijsen F.J., Wentzel J.J., Thury A., et al. Strain distribution over plaques in human coronary arteries relates to shear stress. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2008, 295:H1608-H1614.
    • (2008) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.295 , pp. H1608-H1614
    • Gijsen, F.J.1    Wentzel, J.J.2    Thury, A.3
  • 39
    • 33749514279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ahypothesis for vulnerable plaque rupture due to stress-induced debonding around cellular microcalcifications in thin fibrous caps
    • Vengrenyuk Y., Carlier S., Xanthos S., et al. Ahypothesis for vulnerable plaque rupture due to stress-induced debonding around cellular microcalcifications in thin fibrous caps. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2006, 103:14678-14683.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.103 , pp. 14678-14683
    • Vengrenyuk, Y.1    Carlier, S.2    Xanthos, S.3
  • 40
    • 0033815506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of apoptotic macrophages at the site of plaque rupture in sudden coronary death
    • Kolodgie F.D., Narula J., Burke A.P., et al. Localization of apoptotic macrophages at the site of plaque rupture in sudden coronary death. Am. J. Pathol. 2000, 157:1259-1268.
    • (2000) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.157 , pp. 1259-1268
    • Kolodgie, F.D.1    Narula, J.2    Burke, A.P.3
  • 42
    • 0029876139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary plaque erosion without rupture into a lipid core. A frequent cause of coronary thrombosis in sudden coronary death
    • Farb A., Burke A.P., Tang A.L., et al. Coronary plaque erosion without rupture into a lipid core. A frequent cause of coronary thrombosis in sudden coronary death. Circulation 1996, 93:1354-1363.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1354-1363
    • Farb, A.1    Burke, A.P.2    Tang, A.L.3
  • 43
    • 0036791535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential accumulation of proteoglycans and hyaluronan in culprit lesions: insights into plaque erosion
    • Kolodgie F.D., Burke A.P., Farb A., et al. Differential accumulation of proteoglycans and hyaluronan in culprit lesions: insights into plaque erosion. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2002, 22:1642-1648.
    • (2002) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 1642-1648
    • Kolodgie, F.D.1    Burke, A.P.2    Farb, A.3
  • 44
    • 0028085059 scopus 로고
    • Site of intimal rupture or erosion of thrombosed coronary atherosclerotic plaques is characterized by an inflammatory process irrespective of the dominant plaque morphology
    • van der Wal A.C., Becker A.E., van der Loos C.M., Das P.K. Site of intimal rupture or erosion of thrombosed coronary atherosclerotic plaques is characterized by an inflammatory process irrespective of the dominant plaque morphology. Circulation 1994, 89:36-44.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 36-44
    • van der Wal, A.C.1    Becker, A.E.2    van der Loos, C.M.3    Das, P.K.4
  • 45
    • 70449727200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microemboli and microvascular obstruction in acute coronary thrombosis and sudden coronary death: relation to epicardial plaque histopathology
    • Schwartz R.S., Burke A., Farb A., et al. Microemboli and microvascular obstruction in acute coronary thrombosis and sudden coronary death: relation to epicardial plaque histopathology. J.Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2009, 54:2167-2173.
    • (2009) J.Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.54 , pp. 2167-2173
    • Schwartz, R.S.1    Burke, A.2    Farb, A.3
  • 46
    • 73049086496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of thrombus healing to underlying plaque morphology in sudden coronary death
    • Kramer M.C., Rittersma S.Z., de Winter R.J., et al. Relationship of thrombus healing to underlying plaque morphology in sudden coronary death. J.Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2010, 55:122-132.
    • (2010) J.Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.55 , pp. 122-132
    • Kramer, M.C.1    Rittersma, S.Z.2    de Winter, R.J.3
  • 47
    • 78650686947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of systemic myeloperoxidase are associated with coronary plaque erosion in patients with acute coronary syndromes: a clinicopathological study
    • Ferrante G., Nakano M., Prati F., et al. High levels of systemic myeloperoxidase are associated with coronary plaque erosion in patients with acute coronary syndromes: a clinicopathological study. Circulation 2010, 122:2505-2513.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 2505-2513
    • Ferrante, G.1    Nakano, M.2    Prati, F.3
  • 48
    • 0036791535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential accumulation of proteoglycans and hyaluronan in culprit lesions: insights into plaque erosion
    • Kolodgie F.D., Burke A.P., Farb A., et al. Differential accumulation of proteoglycans and hyaluronan in culprit lesions: insights into plaque erosion. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, Vasc. Biol. 2002, 22:1642-1648.
    • (2002) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, Vasc. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 1642-1648
    • Kolodgie, F.D.1    Burke, A.P.2    Farb, A.3
  • 49
    • 0034332720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of modes of death and cardiac necropsy findings in fatal acute myocardial infarction in men and women >75 years of age
    • A8, A10
    • Shirani J., Alaeddini J., Roberts W.C. Comparison of modes of death and cardiac necropsy findings in fatal acute myocardial infarction in men and women >75 years of age. Am. J. Cardiol. 2000, 86:1010-1012. A8, A10.
    • (2000) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.86 , pp. 1010-1012
    • Shirani, J.1    Alaeddini, J.2    Roberts, W.C.3
  • 50
    • 79953693258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women have less severe and extensive coronary atherosclerosis in fatal cases of ischemic heart disease: an autopsy study
    • Smilowitz N.R., Sampson B.A., Abrecht C.R., Siegfried J.S., Hochman J.S., Reynolds H.R. Women have less severe and extensive coronary atherosclerosis in fatal cases of ischemic heart disease: an autopsy study. Am. Heart J. 2011, 161:681-688.
    • (2011) Am. Heart J. , vol.161 , pp. 681-688
    • Smilowitz, N.R.1    Sampson, B.A.2    Abrecht, C.R.3    Siegfried, J.S.4    Hochman, J.S.5    Reynolds, H.R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.