메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages

Physiological Mechanisms of Adaptation in the Visual System

Author keywords

Adaptation; Motion aftereffect; Nervous system; Photoreceptors; Visual stimulus; Visual system

Indexed keywords


EID: 84921595867     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198529699.003.0002     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (34)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 0031024005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic depression and cortical gain control
    • Abbott L.F., Varela, J.A., Sen, K., & Nelson, S.B. (1997). Synaptic depression and cortical gain control. Science, 275, 220-4.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 220-224
    • Abbott, L.F.1    Varela, J.A.2    Sen, K.3    Nelson, S.B.4
  • 2
    • 0000241449 scopus 로고
    • An account of a peculiar optical phenomenon seen after having looked at a moving body
    • Addams, R. (1834). An account of a peculiar optical phenomenon seen after having looked at a moving body. London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 5, 373-4.
    • (1834) London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science , vol.5 , pp. 373-374
    • Addams, R.1
  • 4
    • 0021286990 scopus 로고
    • Spatial contrast adaptation characteristics of neurones recorded in the cat's visual cortex
    • Albrecht, D.G., Farrar, S.B., & Hamilton, D.B. (1984). Spatial contrast adaptation characteristics of neurones recorded in the cat's visual cortex. Journal of Physiology (London), 347, 713-39.
    • (1984) Journal of Physiology (London) , vol.347 , pp. 713-739
    • Albrecht, D.G.1    Farrar, S.B.2    Hamilton, D.B.3
  • 5
    • 0030138464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABABreceptor- mediated inhibition reduces the orientation selectivity of the sustained response of striate cortical neurons in cats
    • Allison, J.D., Kabara, J.F., Snider, R.K., Casagrande, V.A., & Bonds, A.B. (1996). GABABreceptor- mediated inhibition reduces the orientation selectivity of the sustained response of striate cortical neurons in cats. Visual Neuroscience, 13, 559-66.
    • (1996) Visual Neuroscience , vol.13 , pp. 559-566
    • Allison, J.D.1    Kabara, J.F.2    Snider, R.K.3    Casagrande, V.A.4    Bonds, A.B.5
  • 6
    • 0028710707 scopus 로고
    • Difference of spatial frequency selectivity between static and flicker motion aftereffects
    • Ashida, H., & Osaka, N. (1994). Difference of spatial frequency selectivity between static and flicker motion aftereffects. Perception, 23, 1313-20.
    • (1994) Perception , vol.23 , pp. 1313-1320
    • Ashida, H.1    Osaka, N.2
  • 7
    • 0029035856 scopus 로고
    • Motion aftereffect with flickering test stimuli depends on adapting speed
    • Ashida, H., & Osaka, N. (1995). Motion aftereffect with flickering test stimuli depends on adapting speed. Vision Research, 35, 1825-33.
    • (1995) Vision Research , vol.35 , pp. 1825-1833
    • Ashida, H.1    Osaka, N.2
  • 8
    • 0037028066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast and slow contrast adaptation in retinal circuitry
    • Baccus, S.A., & Meister, M. (2002). Fast and slow contrast adaptation in retinal circuitry. Neuron, 36, 909-19.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 909-919
    • Baccus, S.A.1    Meister, M.2
  • 9
    • 0033911064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual motion detection in man is governed by nonretinal mechanisms
    • Bach, C., & Hoffmann, M.B. (2000). Visual motion detection in man is governed by nonretinal mechanisms. Vision Research, 40, 2379-85.
    • (2000) Vision Research , vol.40 , pp. 2379-2385
    • Bach, C.1    Hoffmann, M.B.2
  • 10
    • 0026050887 scopus 로고
    • Residual motion perception in a "motion-blind" patient, assessed with limited-lifetime random dot stimuli
    • Baker, C.L., Hess, R.F., & Zihl, J. (1991). Residual motion perception in a "motion-blind" patient, assessed with limited-lifetime random dot stimuli. Journal of Neuroscience, 11, 454-61.
    • (1991) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 454-461
    • Baker, C.L.1    Hess, R.F.2    Zihl, J.3
  • 11
    • 0002223698 scopus 로고
    • A theory about the functional role and synaptic mechanism of aftereffects.
    • C. Blakemore (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Barlow, H.B. (1990). A theory about the functional role and synaptic mechanism of aftereffects. In C. Blakemore (ed.), Vision: Coding and Efficiency (pp. 363-75). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Vision: Coding and Efficiency , pp. 363-375
    • Barlow, H.B.1
  • 12
    • 37049046641 scopus 로고
    • Inter-ocular transfer of movement after-effects during pressure blinding of the stimulated eye
    • Barlow, H.B., & Brindley, G.S. (1963). Inter-ocular transfer of movement after-effects during pressure blinding of the stimulated eye. Nature, 28, 1347.
    • (1963) Nature , vol.28 , pp. 1347
    • Barlow, H.B.1    Brindley, G.S.2
  • 13
    • 0002843256 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and decorrelation in the cortex
    • Durbin, C. Miall, & C. Mitchison (ed.), Workingham:Addison-Wesley
    • Barlow, H.B., & Földiák, P. (1989). Adaptation and decorrelation in the cortex. In R. Durbin, C. Miall, & C. Mitchison (ed.), The Computing Neuron (pp. 54-72). Workingham:Addison-Wesley.
    • (1989) The Computing Neuron , pp. 54-72
    • Barlow, H.B.1    Földiák, P.2
  • 14
    • 37049057674 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a physiological explanation for the waterfall illusion and figural aftereffects
    • Barlow, H.B., & Hill, R.M. (1963). Evidence for a physiological explanation for the waterfall illusion and figural aftereffects. Nature, 200, 1345-47.
    • (1963) Nature , vol.200 , pp. 1345-1347
    • Barlow, H.B.1    Hill, R.M.2
  • 17
    • 4243187166 scopus 로고
    • Lateral thinking about lateral inhibition
    • Blakemore, C., Carpenter, R.H.S., & Georgeson, M.A. (1971). Lateral thinking about lateral inhibition. Nature, 234, 418-19.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.234 , pp. 418-419
    • Blakemore, C.1    Carpenter, R.H.S.2    Georgeson, M.A.3
  • 18
    • 0015896321 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus specificity in the human visual system
    • Blakemore, C., Muncey, J.P., & Ridley, R.M. (1973). Stimulus specificity in the human visual system. Vision Research, 13, 1915-31.
    • (1973) Vision Research , vol.13 , pp. 1915-1931
    • Blakemore, C.1    Muncey, J.P.2    Ridley, R.M.3
  • 19
    • 0026132506 scopus 로고
    • Temporal dynamics of contrast gain in single cells of the cat striate cortex
    • Bonds A.B. (1991). Temporal dynamics of contrast gain in single cells of the cat striate cortex. Visual Neuroscience, 6, 239-55.
    • (1991) Visual Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 239-255
    • Bonds, A.B.1
  • 20
    • 0032574998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual input evokes transient and strong shunting inhibition in visual cortical neurons
    • Borg-Graham, L.J., Monier, C., & Frégnac, Y. (1998). Visual input evokes transient and strong shunting inhibition in visual cortical neurons. Nature, 393, 369-73.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 369-373
    • Borg-Graham, L.J.1    Monier, C.2    Frégnac, Y.3
  • 21
    • 0034651093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic depression and the kinetics of exocytosis in retinal bipolar cells
    • Burrone, J., & Lagnado, L. (1997). Synaptic depression and the kinetics of exocytosis in retinal bipolar cells. Journal of Neuroscience, 20, 568-78.
    • (1997) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 568-578
    • Burrone, J.1    Lagnado, L.2
  • 22
    • 0030901850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tonic hyperpolarization underlying contrast adaptation in cat visual cortex
    • Carandini, M., & Ferster, D. (1997). A tonic hyperpolarization underlying contrast adaptation in cat visual cortex. Science, 276, 949-52.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 949-952
    • Carandini, M.1    Ferster, D.2
  • 24
    • 0008259349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitatory and inhibitory conductance changes in simple cells of cat visual cortex
    • Carandini, M., Anderson, J., & Ferster, D. (1998b). Excitatory and inhibitory conductance changes in simple cells of cat visual cortex. European Journal of Neuroscience, 10, 331.
    • (1998) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 331
    • Carandini, M.1    Anderson, J.2    Ferster, D.3
  • 26
    • 0030780094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linearity and normalization in simple cells of the macaque primary visual cortex
    • Carandini, M., Heeger, D.J., & Movshon, J.A. (1997a). Linearity and normalization in simple cells of the macaque primary visual cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 17, 8621-44.
    • (1997) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 8621-8644
    • Carandini, M.1    Heeger, D.J.2    Movshon, J.A.3
  • 27
    • 0345451614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern adaptation and crossorientation interactions in the primary visual cortex
    • Carandini, M., Movshon, J.A., & Ferster, D. (1998a). Pattern adaptation and crossorientation interactions in the primary visual cortex. Neuropharmacology 37, 501-11.
    • (1998) Neuropharmacology , vol.37 , pp. 501-511
    • Carandini, M.1    Movshon, J.A.2    Ferster, D.3
  • 29
    • 0024893590 scopus 로고
    • Motion: the long and short of it
    • Cavanagh, P., & Mather, G. (1989). Motion: the long and short of it. Spatial Vision, 4, 103-29.
    • (1989) Spatial Vision , vol.4 , pp. 103-129
    • Cavanagh, P.1    Mather, G.2
  • 30
    • 0032526975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic depression and the temporal response characteristics of V1 cells
    • Chance, F.S., Nelson, S.B., & Abbott, L.F. (1998). Synaptic depression and the temporal response characteristics of V1 cells. Journal of Neuroscience, 18, 4785-99.
    • (1998) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.18 , pp. 4785-4799
    • Chance, F.S.1    Nelson, S.B.2    Abbott, L.F.3
  • 31
    • 0035894878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to temporal contrast in primate and salamander retina
    • Chander, D., & Chichilnisky, E.J. (2001). Adaptation to temporal contrast in primate and salamander retina. Journal of Neuroscience, 21, 9904-16.
    • (2001) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. 9904-9916
    • Chander, D.1    Chichilnisky, E.J.2
  • 32
    • 0037171820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term depression at thalamocortical synapses contributes to rapid adaptation of cortical sensory responses in vivo
    • Chung, S., Li, X., & Nelson, S.B. (2002). Short-term depression at thalamocortical synapses contributes to rapid adaptation of cortical sensory responses in vivo. Neuron, 34, 437-46.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.34 , pp. 437-446
    • Chung, S.1    Li, X.2    Nelson, S.B.3
  • 33
    • 0036973986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental mechanisms of visual motion detection: models, cells and functions
    • Clifford, C.W.G., & Ibbotson, M.R. (2003). Fundamental mechanisms of visual motion detection: models, cells and functions. Progress in Neurobiology, 68, 409-37.
    • (2003) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.68 , pp. 409-437
    • Clifford, C.W.G.1    Ibbotson, M.R.2
  • 34
    • 0030266463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysics of motion adaptation parallels insect electrophysiology
    • Clifford, C.W.G., & Langley, K. (1996). Psychophysics of motion adaptation parallels insect electrophysiology. Current Biology, 6, 1340-42.
    • (1996) Current Biology , vol.6 , pp. 1340-1342
    • Clifford, C.W.G.1    Langley, K.2
  • 35
    • 0032751959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to temporal modulation can enhance differential speed sensitivity
    • Clifford, C.W.G., & Wenderoth, P. (1999). Adaptation to temporal modulation can enhance differential speed sensitivity. Vision Research, 40, 4324-32.
    • (1999) Vision Research , vol.40 , pp. 4324-4332
    • Clifford, C.W.G.1    Wenderoth, P.2
  • 36
    • 0016714559 scopus 로고
    • Direction-selective units in the rabbit's nucleus of the optic tract
    • Collewijn, H. (1975a). Direction-selective units in the rabbit's nucleus of the optic tract. Brain Research, 100, 489-508.
    • (1975) Brain Research , vol.100 , pp. 489-508
    • Collewijn, H.1
  • 37
    • 0016589366 scopus 로고
    • Oculomotor areas in the rabbit's midbrain and pretectum
    • Collewijn, H. (1975b). Oculomotor areas in the rabbit's midbrain and pretectum. Journal of Neurobiology, 6, 3-22.
    • (1975) Journal of Neurobiology , vol.6 , pp. 3-22
    • Collewijn, H.1
  • 38
    • 0026612788 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic and GABAergic neurons occur in both the distal and proximal turtle retina
    • Criswell, M.H., & Brandon, C. (1992). Cholinergic and GABAergic neurons occur in both the distal and proximal turtle retina. Brain Research, 577, 101-11.
    • (1992) Brain Research , vol.577 , pp. 101-111
    • Criswell, M.H.1    Brandon, C.2
  • 39
    • 0016205527 scopus 로고
    • Is spatial adaptation an after-effect of prolonged inhibition?
    • Dealy, R.S., & Tolhurst, D.J. (1974). Is spatial adaptation an after-effect of prolonged inhibition? Journal of Physiology (London), 241, 261-70.
    • (1974) Journal of Physiology (London) , vol.241 , pp. 261-270
    • Dealy, R.S.1    Tolhurst, D.J.2
  • 40
    • 0022968449 scopus 로고
    • Contrast adaptation in the cat is not mediated by GABA
    • DeBruyn, E.J., & Bonds, A.B. (1986). Contrast adaptation in the cat is not mediated by GABA. Brain Research, 383, 339-42.
    • (1986) Brain Research , vol.383 , pp. 339-342
    • DeBruyn, E.J.1    Bonds, A.B.2
  • 41
    • 0016770759 scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of ganglion cells of the rhesus monkey retina
    • DeMonasterio, F.M., & Gouras, P. (1975). Functional properties of ganglion cells of the rhesus monkey retina. Journal of Physiology (London), 251, 167-95.
    • (1975) Journal of Physiology (London) , vol.251 , pp. 167-195
    • DeMonasterio, F.M.1    Gouras, P.2
  • 42
    • 0000583947 scopus 로고
    • Not by ganglion cells alone:directional selectivity is widespread in identified cells of the turtle retina.
    • R. Weiler, & N.N. Osborne (ed.), Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • DeVoe, R.D., Carras, P.L., Criswell, M.H., & Guy, R.G. (1989). Not by ganglion cells alone:directional selectivity is widespread in identified cells of the turtle retina. In R. Weiler, & N.N. Osborne (ed.), Neurobiology of the Inner Retina (pp. 235-46). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1989) Neurobiology of the Inner Retina , pp. 235-246
    • DeVoe, R.D.1    Carras, P.L.2    Criswell, M.H.3    Guy, R.G.4
  • 43
    • 0029799436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Area PMLS and 21a of cat visual cortex: two functionally distinct areas
    • Dreher, B., Wang, C., Turlejski, K.J., Djavadian, R.L., & Burke, W. (1996). Area PMLS and 21a of cat visual cortex: two functionally distinct areas. Cerebral Cortex, 6, 585-99.
    • (1996) Cerebral Cortex , vol.6 , pp. 585-599
    • Dreher, B.1    Wang, C.2    Turlejski, K.J.3    Djavadian, R.L.4    Burke, W.5
  • 44
    • 0030863197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the effect of pattern adaptation on pattern pedestal effects: a two-process model
    • Foley, J.M., & Chen, C.C. (1997). Analysis of the effect of pattern adaptation on pattern pedestal effects: a two-process model. Vision Research, 37, 2779-88.
    • (1997) Vision Research , vol.37 , pp. 2779-2788
    • Foley, J.M.1    Chen, C.C.2
  • 45
    • 0021891185 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal frequency selectivity of neurones in visual cortical areas V1 and V2 of the macaque monkey
    • Foster, K.H., Gaska, J.P., Nagler, M., & Pollen, D.A. (1985). Spatial and temporal frequency selectivity of neurones in visual cortical areas V1 and V2 of the macaque monkey. Journal of Physiology (London), 365, 331-63.
    • (1985) Journal of Physiology (London) , vol.365 , pp. 331-363
    • Foster, K.H.1    Gaska, J.P.2    Nagler, M.3    Pollen, D.A.4
  • 46
    • 0027438932 scopus 로고
    • The time course of direction-selective adaptation in simple and complex cells in cat striate cortex
    • Giaschi, D., Douglas, R., Marlin, S.G., & Cynader, M.S. (1993). The time course of direction-selective adaptation in simple and complex cells in cat striate cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology, 70, 2024-34.
    • (1993) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.70 , pp. 2024-2034
    • Giaschi, D.1    Douglas, R.2    Marlin, S.G.3    Cynader, M.S.4
  • 47
    • 0030928570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of neocortical synapses by neuromodulators and activity
    • Gil, Z., Connors, B.W., & Amitai, Y. (1997). Differential regulation of neocortical synapses by neuromodulators and activity. Neuron, 19, 679-86.
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.19 , pp. 679-686
    • Gil, Z.1    Connors, B.W.2    Amitai, Y.3
  • 48
    • 0001246290 scopus 로고
    • Judgements of visual speed as a function of length of observation time
    • Goldstein, A.G. (1957). Judgements of visual speed as a function of length of observation time. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 54, 457-61.
    • (1957) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 457-461
    • Goldstein, A.G.1
  • 50
    • 0023883814 scopus 로고
    • The functional role of contrast adaptation
    • Greenlee, M.W., & Heitger, F. (1988). The functional role of contrast adaptation. Vision Research, 28, 791-7.
    • (1988) Vision Research , vol.28 , pp. 791-797
    • Greenlee, M.W.1    Heitger, F.2
  • 51
    • 0034699337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of speed adaptation in human vision
    • Hammett, S.T., Thompson, P.G., & Bedingham, S. (2000). The dynamics of speed adaptation in human vision. Current Biology, 10, 1123-26.
    • (2000) Current Biology , vol.10 , pp. 1123-1126
    • Hammett, S.T.1    Thompson, P.G.2    Bedingham, S.3
  • 52
    • 0023687033 scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of motion aftereffects in cat striate cortical neurones: monocular adaptation
    • Hammond, P., Mouat, G.S., & Smith, A.T. (1988). Neural correlates of motion aftereffects in cat striate cortical neurones: monocular adaptation. Experimental Brain Research, 72, 1-20.
    • (1988) Experimental Brain Research , vol.72 , pp. 1-20
    • Hammond, P.1    Mouat, G.S.2    Smith, A.T.3
  • 53
    • 0024846499 scopus 로고
    • Neural motion after-effects in the cat's striate cortex: orientation selectivity
    • Hammond, P., Pomfrett, C.J.D., & Ahmed, B. (1989). Neural motion after-effects in the cat's striate cortex: orientation selectivity. Vision Research, 29, 1671-83.
    • (1989) Vision Research , vol.29 , pp. 1671-1683
    • Hammond, P.1    Pomfrett, C.J.D.2    Ahmed, B.3
  • 55
    • 0033636983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast gain reduction in fly motion adaptation
    • Harris, R.A., O'Carroll, D.C., & Laughlin, S.B. (2000). Contrast gain reduction in fly motion adaptation. Neuron, 28, 595-606.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.28 , pp. 595-606
    • Harris, R.A.1    O'Carroll, D.C.2    Laughlin, S.B.3
  • 56
    • 0026904517 scopus 로고
    • Normalization of cell responses in cat striate cortex
    • Heeger, D.J. (1992). Normalization of cell responses in cat striate cortex. Visual Neuroscience, 9, 181-97.
    • (1992) Visual Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 181-197
    • Heeger, D.J.1
  • 57
    • 0027199939 scopus 로고
    • Light adaptation of human rod receptors: the leading edge of the human a-wave and models of rod receptor activity
    • Hood, D.C., & Birch, D.G. (1993). Light adaptation of human rod receptors: the leading edge of the human a-wave and models of rod receptor activity. Vision Research, 33, 1605-18.
    • (1993) Vision Research , vol.33 , pp. 1605-1618
    • Hood, D.C.1    Birch, D.G.2
  • 58
    • 0034782279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal basis of the motion aftereffect reconsidered
    • Huk, A.C., Ress, D., & Heeger, D.J. (2001). Neuronal basis of the motion aftereffect reconsidered. Neuron, 32, 1161-72.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.32 , pp. 1161-1172
    • Huk, A.C.1    Ress, D.2    Heeger, D.J.3
  • 59
    • 0026015922 scopus 로고
    • Wide-field motion-sensitive neurons tuned to horizontal movement in the honeybee, Apis mellifera
    • Ibbotson, M.R. (1991). Wide-field motion-sensitive neurons tuned to horizontal movement in the honeybee, Apis mellifera. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 168, 91-102.
    • (1991) Journal of Comparative Physiology A , vol.168 , pp. 91-102
    • Ibbotson, M.R.1
  • 60
    • 0027985179 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal response properties of direction-selective neurons in the nucleus of the optic tract and dorsal terminal nucleus of the wallaby, Macropus eugenii
    • Ibbotson, M.R., Mark, R.F., & Maddess, T. (1994). Spatiotemporal response properties of direction-selective neurons in the nucleus of the optic tract and dorsal terminal nucleus of the wallaby, Macropus eugenii. Journal of Neurophysiology, 72, 2927-43.
    • (1994) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.72 , pp. 2927-2943
    • Ibbotson, M.R.1    Mark, R.F.2    Maddess, T.3
  • 61
    • 0031891032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to visual motion in directional neurons of the nucleus of the optic tract
    • Ibbotson, M.R., Clifford, C.W.G., & Mark, R.F. (1998). Adaptation to visual motion in directional neurons of the nucleus of the optic tract. Journal of Neurophysiology, 79, 1481-93.
    • (1998) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.79 , pp. 1481-1493
    • Ibbotson, M.R.1    Clifford, C.W.G.2    Mark, R.F.3
  • 62
    • 0027763316 scopus 로고
    • Linearity of summation of synaptic potentials underlying direction selectivity in simple cells of the cat visual cortex
    • Jagadeesh, B., Wheat, H.S., & Ferster, D. (1993). Linearity of summation of synaptic potentials underlying direction selectivity in simple cells of the cat visual cortex. Science, 262, 1901-4.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1901-1904
    • Jagadeesh, B.1    Wheat, H.S.2    Ferster, D.3
  • 63
    • 0043022292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal adaptation to visual motion in area MT of the macaque
    • Kohn, A., & Movshon, J.A. (2003). Neuronal adaptation to visual motion in area MT of the macaque. Neuron, 39, 681-91.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.39 , pp. 681-691
    • Kohn, A.1    Movshon, J.A.2
  • 64
    • 0017265095 scopus 로고
    • On measuring interocular transfer
    • Lehmkuhle, S.W., & Fox, R. (1976). On measuring interocular transfer. Vision Research, 16, 428-30.
    • (1976) Vision Research , vol.16 , pp. 428-430
    • Lehmkuhle, S.W.1    Fox, R.2
  • 65
    • 0017069404 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation alters perceived direction of motion
    • Levinson, E., & Sekuler, R. (1976). Adaptation alters perceived direction of motion. Vision Research, 16, 779-81.
    • (1976) Vision Research , vol.16 , pp. 779-781
    • Levinson, E.1    Sekuler, R.2
  • 66
    • 0023621865 scopus 로고
    • Recovery from contrast adaptation: effects of spatial and temporal frequency
    • Lorenceau (1987). Recovery from contrast adaptation: effects of spatial and temporal frequency. Vision Research, 27, 2185-91.
    • (1987) Vision Research , vol.27 , pp. 2185-2191
    • Lorenceau1
  • 67
    • 0021926877 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of the motion-sensitive neuron H1 is generated locally and governed by contrast frequency
    • Maddess, T., & Laughlin, S.B. (1985). Adaptation of the motion-sensitive neuron H1 is generated locally and governed by contrast frequency. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London: Series B, 225, 251-75.
    • (1985) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London: Series B , vol.225 , pp. 251-275
    • Maddess, T.1    Laughlin, S.B.2
  • 68
    • 0023765824 scopus 로고
    • Factors governing the adaptation of cells in area 17 of the cat visual cortex
    • Maddess, T., Mc Court, M.E., Blakeslee, B., & Cunningham, R.B. (1988). Factors governing the adaptation of cells in area 17 of the cat visual cortex. Biological Cybernetics, 59, 229-36.
    • (1988) Biological Cybernetics , vol.59 , pp. 229-236
    • Maddess, T.1    Mc Court, M.E.2    Blakeslee, B.3    Cunningham, R.B.4
  • 69
    • 0015917105 scopus 로고
    • Neural correlate of perceptual adaptation to gratings
    • Maffei, L., Fiorentini, A., & Bisti, S. (1973). Neural correlate of perceptual adaptation to gratings. Science, 182, 1036-38.
    • (1973) Science , vol.182 , pp. 1036-1038
    • Maffei, L.1    Fiorentini, A.2    Bisti, S.3
  • 70
    • 0022980156 scopus 로고
    • Separation and light adaptation of rod and cone signals in the retina of the goldfish
    • Malchow, R.P., & Yazulla, S. (1986). Separation and light adaptation of rod and cone signals in the retina of the goldfish. Vision Research, 26, 1655-66.
    • (1986) Vision Research , vol.26 , pp. 1655-1666
    • Malchow, R.P.1    Yazulla, S.2
  • 71
    • 0023897988 scopus 로고
    • Direction-selective adaptation in simple and complex cells in cat striate cortex
    • Marlin, S.G., Hasan, S.J., & Cynader, M.S. (1988). Direction-selective adaptation in simple and complex cells in cat striate cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology, 59, 1314-30.
    • (1988) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.59 , pp. 1314-1330
    • Marlin, S.G.1    Hasan, S.J.2    Cynader, M.S.3
  • 72
    • 0019304430 scopus 로고
    • The movement aftereffect and a distribution-shift model for coding the direction of visual movement
    • Mather, G. (1980). The movement aftereffect and a distribution-shift model for coding the direction of visual movement. Perception, 9, 379-92.
    • (1980) Perception , vol.9 , pp. 379-392
    • Mather, G.1
  • 74
    • 0021024654 scopus 로고
    • The connections of the middle temporal visual area (MT) and their relationship to a cortical hierarchy in the macaque monkey
    • Maunsell, J.H., & van Essen, D.C. (1983a). The connections of the middle temporal visual area (MT) and their relationship to a cortical hierarchy in the macaque monkey. Journal of Neuroscience, 3, 2563-86.
    • (1983) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.3 , pp. 2563-2586
    • Maunsell, J.H.1    van Essen, D.C.2
  • 75
    • 0020623708 scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of neurons in middle temporal visual area of the macaque monkey. II. Binocular interactions and sensitivity to binocular disparity
    • Maunsell, J.H., & van Essen, D.C. (1983b). Functional properties of neurons in middle temporal visual area of the macaque monkey. II. Binocular interactions and sensitivity to binocular disparity. Journal of Neurophysiology, 49, 1148-67.
    • (1983) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.49 , pp. 1148-1167
    • Maunsell, J.H.1    van Essen, D.C.2
  • 76
    • 0020541361 scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of neurons in middle temporal visual area of the macaque monkey. I. Selectivity for stimulus direction, speed, and orientation
    • Maunsell, JH., & van Essen, D.C. (1983c). Functional properties of neurons in middle temporal visual area of the macaque monkey. I. Selectivity for stimulus direction, speed, and orientation. Journal of Neurophysiology, 49, 1127-47.
    • (1983) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.49 , pp. 1127-1147
    • Maunsell, J.H.1    van Essen, D.C.2
  • 77
    • 0027428587 scopus 로고
    • Directional adaptation effects with contrast modulated stimuli
    • McCarthy, J.E. (1993). Directional adaptation effects with contrast modulated stimuli. Vision Research, 33, 2653-62.
    • (1993) Vision Research , vol.33 , pp. 2653-2662
    • McCarthy, J.E.1
  • 79
    • 0030278839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast adaptation and excitatory amino acid receptors in cat striate cortex
    • McLean, J., & Palmer, L.A. (1996). Contrast adaptation and excitatory amino acid receptors in cat striate cortex. Visual Neuroscience, 13, 1069-88.
    • (1996) Visual Neuroscience , vol.13 , pp. 1069-1088
    • McLean, J.1    Palmer, L.A.2
  • 81
  • 82
    • 0018778279 scopus 로고
    • Pattern-selective adaptation in visual cortical neurones
    • Movshon, J.A., & Lennie, P. (1979). Pattern-selective adaptation in visual cortical neurones. Nature, 278, 850-2.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.278 , pp. 850-852
    • Movshon, J.A.1    Lennie, P.2
  • 83
    • 0029015082 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of motion aftereffect by surround motion and its dependence on stimulus size and eccentricity
    • Murakami, I., & Shimojo, S. (1995). Modulation of motion aftereffect by surround motion and its dependence on stimulus size and eccentricity. Vision Research, 35, 1835-44.
    • (1995) Vision Research , vol.35 , pp. 1835-1844
    • Murakami, I.1    Shimojo, S.2
  • 84
    • 0028023437 scopus 로고
    • Orientation selectivity of cortical neurons during intracellular blockade of inhibition
    • Nelson, S., Toth, L., Sheth, B., & Sur, M. (1994). Orientation selectivity of cortical neurons during intracellular blockade of inhibition. Science, 265, 774-7.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 774-777
    • Nelson, S.1    Toth, L.2    Sheth, B.3    Sur, M.4
  • 85
    • 0023881335 scopus 로고
    • A selective impairment of motion perception following lesions of the middle temporal visual area (MT)
    • Newsome, W.T., & Pare, E.B. (1988). A selective impairment of motion perception following lesions of the middle temporal visual area (MT). Journal of Neuroscience, 8, 2201-11.
    • (1988) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 2201-2211
    • Newsome, W.T.1    Pare, E.B.2
  • 86
    • 0024416635 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal correlates of a perceptual decision
    • Newsome, W.T., Britten, K.H., & Movshon, J.A. (1989). Neuronal correlates of a perceptual decision. Nature, 341, 52-4.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.341 , pp. 52-54
    • Newsome, W.T.1    Britten, K.H.2    Movshon, J.A.3
  • 87
    • 0028147077 scopus 로고
    • Complete interocular transfer of motion aftereffect with flickering test
    • Nishida, S., Ashida, H., & Sato, T. (1994). Complete interocular transfer of motion aftereffect with flickering test. Vision Research, 34, 2707-16.
    • (1994) Vision Research , vol.34 , pp. 2707-2716
    • Nishida, S.1    Ashida, H.2    Sato, T.3
  • 88
    • 0028815352 scopus 로고
    • Motion aftereffect with flickering test patterns reveals higher stages of motion processing
    • Nishida, S., & Sato, T. (1995). Motion aftereffect with flickering test patterns reveals higher stages of motion processing. Vision Research, 35, 477-90.
    • (1995) Vision Research , vol.35 , pp. 477-490
    • Nishida, S.1    Sato, T.2
  • 89
    • 0019988118 scopus 로고
    • Contrast gain control in the cat visual cortex
    • Ohzawa, I., Sclar, G., & Freeman, R.D. (1982). Contrast gain control in the cat visual cortex. Nature, 298, 266-8.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.298 , pp. 266-268
    • Ohzawa, I.1    Sclar, G.2    Freeman, R.D.3
  • 91
    • 0016288952 scopus 로고
    • Motion aftereffect magnitude as a measure of the spatio-temporal response properties of direction-sensitive analysers
    • Pantle, A. (1974). Motion aftereffect magnitude as a measure of the spatio-temporal response properties of direction-sensitive analysers. Vision Research, 14, 1229-36.
    • (1974) Vision Research , vol.14 , pp. 1229-1236
    • Pantle, A.1
  • 92
    • 0035035625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed skills: measuring the visual speed analyzing properties of primate MT neurons
    • Perrone, J.A. & Thiele, A. (2001). Speed skills: measuring the visual speed analyzing properties of primate MT neurons. Nature Neuroscience, 4, 526-32.
    • (2001) Nature Neuroscience , vol.4 , pp. 526-532
    • Perrone, J.A.1    Thiele, A.2
  • 93
    • 0021931893 scopus 로고
    • Direction-specific adaptation in area MT of the owl monkey
    • Petersen, S.E., Baker, J.F., & Allman, J.M. (1985). Direction-specific adaptation in area MT of the owl monkey. Brain Research, 346, 146-50.
    • (1985) Brain Research , vol.346 , pp. 146-150
    • Petersen, S.E.1    Baker, J.F.2    Allman, J.M.3
  • 94
    • 2442612813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuning properties of radial phantom motion after-effects
    • Price, N.S.C., Greenwood, J., & Ibbotson, M.R. (2004). Tuning properties of radial phantom motion after-effects. Vision Research, 44, 1971-9.
    • (2004) Vision Research , vol.44 , pp. 1971-1979
    • Price, N.S.C.1    Greenwood, J.2    Ibbotson, M.R.3
  • 96
    • 0035576020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal contrast adaptation in salamander bipolar cells
    • Rieke, F. (2001). Temporal contrast adaptation in salamander bipolar cells. Journal of Neuroscience, 21, 9445-54.
    • (2001) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. 9445-9454
    • Rieke, F.1
  • 97
    • 0018867627 scopus 로고
    • Visual aftereffects derived from inspection of orthogonally moving patterns
    • Riggs, L.A., & Day, R.H. (1980). Visual aftereffects derived from inspection of orthogonally moving patterns. Science, 208, 416-8.
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 416-418
    • Riggs, L.A.1    Day, R.H.2
  • 100
    • 0029991678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived contrast following adaptation to gratings of different orientations
    • Ross, J., & Speed, H.D. (1996). Perceived contrast following adaptation to gratings of different orientations. Vision Research, 36, 1811-18.
    • (1996) Vision Research , vol.36 , pp. 1811-1818
    • Ross, J.1    Speed, H.D.2
  • 101
    • 0027247863 scopus 로고
    • The effects of adaptation and masking on incremental thresholds for contrast
    • Ross, J., Speed, H.D., & Morgan, M.J. (1993). The effects of adaptation and masking on incremental thresholds for contrast. Vision Research, 33, 2051-6.
    • (1993) Vision Research , vol.33 , pp. 2051-2056
    • Ross, J.1    Speed, H.D.2    Morgan, M.J.3
  • 102
    • 0018686239 scopus 로고
    • An estimation and application of the human cortical magnification factor
    • Rovamo, J., & Virsu, V. (1979). An estimation and application of the human cortical magnification factor. Experimental Brain Research, 37, 495-510.
    • (1979) Experimental Brain Research , vol.37 , pp. 495-510
    • Rovamo, J.1    Virsu, V.2
  • 103
    • 0028243686 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms for forming a perceptual decision
    • Salzman, C.D., & Newsome, W.T. (1994). Neural mechanisms for forming a perceptual decision. Science, 264, 231-7.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 231-237
    • Salzman, C.D.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 104
    • 0026751628 scopus 로고
    • Microstimulation in visual area MT: effects on direction discrimination performance
    • Salzman, C.D., Murasugi, C.M., Britten, K.H., & Newsome, W.T. (1992). Microstimulation in visual area MT: effects on direction discrimination performance. Journal of Neuroscience, 12, 2331-55.
    • (1992) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.12 , pp. 2331-2355
    • Salzman, C.D.1    Murasugi, C.M.2    Britten, K.H.3    Newsome, W.T.4
  • 105
    • 0034213257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane mechanisms underlying contrast adaptation in cat area 17 in vivo
    • Sanchez-Vives, M.V., Nowak, L.G., & Mc Cormick, D.A. (2000a). Membrane mechanisms underlying contrast adaptation in cat area 17 in vivo. Journal of Neuroscience, 20, 4267-85.
    • (2000) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 4267-4285
    • Sanchez-Vives, M.V.1    Nowak, L.G.2    Mc Cormick, D.A.3
  • 106
    • 0034213634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of long-lasting adaptation in visual cortical neurons in vitro
    • Sanchez-Vives, M.V., Nowak, L.G., & Mc Cormick, D.A. (2000b). Cellular mechanisms of long-lasting adaptation in visual cortical neurons in vitro. Journal of Neuroscience, 20, 4286-99.
    • (2000) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 4286-4299
    • Sanchez-Vives, M.V.1    Nowak, L.G.2    Mc Cormick, D.A.3
  • 107
    • 0024892204 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation in single units in visual cortex: 1. The tuning of aftereffects in the temporal domain
    • Saul, A.B., & Cynader, M.S. (1989a). Adaptation in single units in visual cortex: 1. The tuning of aftereffects in the temporal domain. Visual Neuroscience, 2, 609-20.
    • (1989) Visual Neuroscience , vol.2 , pp. 609-620
    • Saul, A.B.1    Cynader, M.S.2
  • 108
    • 0024869377 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation in single units in visual cortex: 2. The tuning of aftereffects in the spatial domain
    • Saul, A.B., & Cynader, M.S. (1989b). Adaptation in single units in visual cortex: 2. The tuning of aftereffects in the spatial domain. Visual Neuroscience, 2, 593-607.
    • (1989) Visual Neuroscience , vol.2 , pp. 593-607
    • Saul, A.B.1    Cynader, M.S.2
  • 109
  • 110
    • 0023146675 scopus 로고
    • The effects of contrast on visual orientation and spatial frequency discrimination: a comparison of single cells and behavior
    • Sclar, G., Ohzawa, I., & Freeman, R.D. (1987). The effects of contrast on visual orientation and spatial frequency discrimination: a comparison of single cells and behavior. Journal of Neurophysiology, 57, 773-86.
    • (1987) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.57 , pp. 773-786
    • Sclar, G.1    Ohzawa, I.2    Freeman, R.D.3
  • 111
    • 0024371369 scopus 로고
    • Contrast adaptation in striate cortex of macaque
    • Sclar, G., Lennie, P., & DePriest, D.D. (1989). Contrast adaptation in striate cortex of macaque. Vision Research 29, 747-55.
    • (1989) Vision Research , vol.29 , pp. 747-755
    • Sclar, G.1    Lennie, P.2    DePriest, D.D.3
  • 112
    • 0030197957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of visually evoked responses of relay cells in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat following prolonged exposure to drifting gratings
    • Shou, T., Li, X., Zhou, Y., & Hu, B. (1996). Adaptation of visually evoked responses of relay cells in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat following prolonged exposure to drifting gratings. Visual Neuroscience, 13, 605-13.
    • (1996) Visual Neuroscience , vol.13 , pp. 605-613
    • Shou, T.1    Li, X.2    Zhou, Y.3    Hu, B.4
  • 113
    • 0026532568 scopus 로고
    • GABA mediated inhibitory processes in the function of the geniculostriate system
    • Sillito, A.M. (1992). GABA mediated inhibitory processes in the function of the geniculostriate system. Progress in Brain Research, 90, 349-84.
    • (1992) Progress in Brain Research , vol.90 , pp. 349-384
    • Sillito, A.M.1
  • 114
    • 0032031687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of neuronal responses in visual area MT
    • Simoncelli, E.P., & Heeger, D.J. (1998). A model of neuronal responses in visual area MT. Vision Research, 38, 743-61.
    • (1998) Vision Research , vol.38 , pp. 743-761
    • Simoncelli, E.P.1    Heeger, D.J.2
  • 115
    • 0026512909 scopus 로고
    • Subtractive and divisive adaptation in the human visual system
    • Snowden, R., & Hammett, S. (1992). Subtractive and divisive adaptation in the human visual system. Nature, 355, 248-50.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 248-250
    • Snowden, R.1    Hammett, S.2
  • 117
    • 1842557793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profound contrast adaptation early in the visual pathway
    • Solomon, S.G., Peirce, J.W., Dhruv, N.T., & Lennie, P. (2004). Profound contrast adaptation early in the visual pathway. Neuron, 42, 155-62.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.42 , pp. 155-162
    • Solomon, S.G.1    Peirce, J.W.2    Dhruv, N.T.3    Lennie, P.4
  • 118
    • 1842372066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast adaptation effects modeled as thalamocortical and intracortical synaptic transmission changes
    • Somers, D.C., Todorov, E.V., Siapas, A.G., & Nelson, S.B. (1996). Contrast adaptation effects modeled as thalamocortical and intracortical synaptic transmission changes. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 22, 643.
    • (1996) Society for Neuroscience Abstracts , vol.22 , pp. 643
    • Somers, D.C.1    Todorov, E.V.2    Siapas, A.G.3    Nelson, S.B.4
  • 121
    • 0033696906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of contrast detection at threshold
    • Thiele, A., Dobkins, K.R., & Albright, T.D. (2000). Neural correlates of contrast detection at threshold. Neuron, 26, 715-24.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.26 , pp. 715-724
    • Thiele, A.1    Dobkins, K.R.2    Albright, T.D.3
  • 123
    • 0034653606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual physiology of the lateral geniculate nucleus in two species of new world monkey: Saimiri sciureus and Aotus trivirgatis
    • Usrey, W.M., & Reid, R.C. (2000). Visual physiology of the lateral geniculate nucleus in two species of new world monkey: Saimiri sciureus and Aotus trivirgatis. Journal of Physiology, 523, 755-69.
    • (2000) Journal of Physiology , vol.523 , pp. 755-769
    • Usrey, W.M.1    Reid, R.C.2
  • 125
    • 0030855997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative description of short-term plasticity at excitatory synapses in layer 2/3 of rat primary visual cortex
    • Varela, J.A., Sen, K., Gibson, J., Fost, J., Abbott, L.F., & Nelson, S.B. (1997). A quantitative description of short-term plasticity at excitatory synapses in layer 2/3 of rat primary visual cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 17, 7926-40.
    • (1997) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 7926-7940
    • Varela, J.A.1    Sen, K.2    Gibson, J.3    Fost, J.4    Abbott, L.F.5    Nelson, S.B.6
  • 126
    • 0017706512 scopus 로고
    • Responses of single cells in cat visual cortex to prolonged stimulus movement: Neural correlates of visual aftereffects
    • Vautin, R.G., & Berkley, M.A. (1977). Responses of single cells in cat visual cortex to prolonged stimulus movement: Neural correlates of visual aftereffects. Journal of Neurophysiology, 40, 1051-65.
    • (1977) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.40 , pp. 1051-1065
    • Vautin, R.G.1    Berkley, M.A.2
  • 127
    • 0028205797 scopus 로고
    • Recovery from motion adaptation is delayed by successively presented orthogonal motion
    • Verstraten, F.A., Fredericksen, R.E., Grusser, O.J., & van de Grind, W.A. (1994). Recovery from motion adaptation is delayed by successively presented orthogonal motion. Vision Research, 34, 1149-55.
    • (1994) Vision Research , vol.34 , pp. 1149-1155
    • Verstraten, F.A.1    Fredericksen, R.E.2    Grusser, O.J.3    van de Grind, W.A.4
  • 128
    • 0025351990 scopus 로고
    • Pattern adaptation in cat visual cortex is a cooperative phenomenon
    • Vidyasagar, T.R. (1990). Pattern adaptation in cat visual cortex is a cooperative phenomenon. Neuroscience, 36, 175-9.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.36 , pp. 175-179
    • Vidyasagar, T.R.1
  • 129
    • 0022742258 scopus 로고
    • A motion aftereffect for long-range stroboscopic apparent motion
    • von Grunau, M.W. (1986). A motion aftereffect for long-range stroboscopic apparent motion. Perception and Psychophysics, 40, 31-8.
    • (1986) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.40 , pp. 31-38
    • von Grunau, M.W.1
  • 130
  • 131
    • 0027510434 scopus 로고
    • Spatial frequency adaptation and contrast gain control
    • Wilson, H.R., & Humanski, R. (1993). Spatial frequency adaptation and contrast gain control. Vision Research, 33, 1122-49.
    • (1993) Vision Research , vol.33 , pp. 1122-1149
    • Wilson, H.R.1    Humanski, R.2
  • 133
    • 0022351864 scopus 로고
    • Invariant tuning of motion aftereffect
    • Wright, M.J., & Johnston, A. (1985). Invariant tuning of motion aftereffect. Vision Research, 25, 1947-55.
    • (1985) Vision Research , vol.25 , pp. 1947-1955
    • Wright, M.J.1    Johnston, A.2
  • 134
    • 0015956702 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of a visual area in the posterior bank of the superior temporal sulcus of the rhesus monkey
    • Zeki, S.M. (1974). Functional organization of a visual area in the posterior bank of the superior temporal sulcus of the rhesus monkey. Journal of Physiology (London), 236, 546-73.
    • (1974) Journal of Physiology (London) , vol.236 , pp. 546-573
    • Zeki, S.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.