How dieting makes the lean fatter: From a perspective of body composition autoregulation through adipostats and proteinstats awaiting discovery

Obesity Reviews

Volumn 16, Issue S1, 2015, Pages 25-35

  Dulloo, A G ^a   Jacquet, J ^a   Montani, J P ^a   Schutz, Y ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF FRIBOURG   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Adaptive thermogenesis; Obesity dieting; Weight cycling

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; LEPTIN; ADIPOCYTOKINE;

ATHLETE; AUTOREGULATION; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY FAT; BODY WEIGHT; CALORIC INTAKE; CYCLING; DIET RESTRICTION; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; FAMILY; FAT MASS; FEEDBACK SYSTEM; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION; HUMAN; HYPERPHAGIA; LEAN BODY WEIGHT; MASS MEDIUM; OBESITY; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; REVIEW; SELF CONCEPT; SOCIAL ASPECT; STARVATION; WEIGHT GAIN; WEIGHT REDUCTION; ADVERSE EFFECTS; COMPLICATION; FOOD INTAKE; HOMEOSTASIS; LOW CALORY DIET; METABOLISM; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGY; THERMOGENESIS;

ADIPOKINES; APPETITE REGULATION; BODY COMPOSITION; DIET, REDUCING; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION TO DISEASE; HOMEOSTASIS; HUMANS; OBESITY; STARVATION; THERMOGENESIS; THINNESS; WEIGHT GAIN;

EID: 84921533272     PISSN: 14677881     EISSN: 1467789X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/obr.12253     Document Type: Review

References (61)

1. Keith SW, Redden DT, Katzmarzyk PT etal. Putative contributors to the secular increase in obesity: exploring the roads less traveled. Int J Obes (Lond) 2006; 30: 1585-1594.
2. McAllister EJ, Dhurandhar NV, Keith SW etal. Ten putative contributors to the obesity epidemic. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2009; 49: 868-913.
3. Chaput JP, Sjödin AM, Astrup A, Després JP, Bouchard C, Tremblay A. Risk factors for adult overweight and obesity: the importance of looking beyond the 'big two. Obes Facts 2010; 3: 320-327.
4. French SA, Jeffery RW, Forster JL, McGovern PG, Kelder SH, Baxter JE. Predictors of weight change over 2 years among a population of working adults: the Healthy Worker Project. Int J Obes (Lond) 1994; 18: 145-154.
5. Bild DE, Sholinsky P, Smith DE, Lewis CE, Hardin JM, Burke GL. Correlates and predictors of weight loss in young adults: the CARDIA study. Int J Obes (Lond) 1996; 20: 47-55.
6. Coakley EH, Rimm EB, Colditz G, Kawachi I, Willett W. Predictors of weight change in men: results from the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. Int J Obes (Lond) 1998; 22: 89-96.
7. Stice E, Cameron RP, Killen JD, Hayward C, Taylor CB. Naturalistic weight-reduction efforts prospectively predict growth in relative weight and onset of obesity among female adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol 1999; 67: 967-974.
8. Korkeila M, Rissanen A, Kaprio J, Sorensen TI, Koskenvuo M. Weight-loss attempts and risk of major weight gain: a prospective study in Finnish adults. Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 70: 965-975.
9. Field AE, Colditz GA. Frequent dieting and the development of obesity among children and adolescents. Nutrition 2001; 17: 355-356.
10. Juhaeri J, Stevens J, Chambless LE etal. Weight change among self-reported dieters and non-dieters in white and African American men and women. Eur J Epidemiol 2001; 17: 917-923.
11. Kroke A, Liese AD, Schulz M etal. Recent weight changes and weight cycling as predictors of subsequent two year weight change in a middle-aged cohort. Int J Obes (Lond) 2002; 26: 403-409.
12. Field AE, Austin SB, Taylor CB etal. Relation between dieting and weight change among preadolescents and adolescents. Pediatrics 2003; 112: 900-906.
13. Drapeau V, Provencher V, Lemieux S, Després JP, Bouchard C, Tremblay A. Do 6-y changes in eating behaviours predict changes in body weight? Results from the Quebec Family Study. Int J Obes (Lond) 2003; 27: 808-814.
14. Viner RM, Cole TJ. Who changes body mass between adolescence and adulthood? Factors predicting change in BMI between 16 year and 30 years in the 1970 British Birth Cohort. Int J Obes (Lond) 2006; 30: 1368-1374.
15. Field AE, Aneja P, Austin SB, Shrier LA, de Moor C, Gordon-Larsen P. Race and gender differences in the association of dieting and gains in BMI among young adults. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2007; 15: 456-464.
16. Neumark-Sztainer D, Wall M, Haines J, Story M, Eisenberg ME. Why does dieting predict weight gain in adolescents? Findings from project EAT-II: a 5-year longitudinal study. J Am Diet Assoc 2007; 107: 448-455.
17. Neumark-Sztainer D, Wall M, Story M, Standish AR. Dieting and unhealthy weight control behaviors during adolescence: associations with 10-year changes in body mass index. J Adolesc Health 2012; 50: 80-86.
18. Pietiläinen KH, Saarni SE, Kaprio J. Does dieting make you fat? A twin study. Int J Obes (Lond) 2012; 36: 456-464.
19. Balantekin KN, Savage JS, Marini ME, Birch LL. Parental encouragement of dieting promotes daughters' early dieting. Appetite 2014; 80: 190-196.
20. Hill AJ. Does dieting make you fat? Br J Nutr 2004; 92(Suppl. 1): S15-S18.
21. Lowe MR, Timko CA. Dieting: really harmful, merely ineffective or actually helpful? Br J Nutr 2004; 92(Suppl. 1): S19-S22.
22. Cannon G. Dieting. Makes you fat? Br J Nutr 2005; 93: 569-570.
23. Polivy J, Herman CP. Dieting and bingeing: a causal analysis. Am Psychol 1985; 40: 193-201.
24. Lowe MR, Levine AS. Eating motives and the controversy over dieting: eating less than needed versus less than wanted. Obes Res 2005; 13: 797-806.
25. Lowe MR, Doshi SD, Katterman SN, Feig EH. Dieting and restrained eating as prospective predictors of weight gain. Front Psychol 2013; 4: 577.
26. Keski-Rahkonen A, Neale BM, Bulik CM etal. Intentional weight loss in young adults: sex-specific genetic and environmental effects. Obes Res 2005; 13: 745-753.
27. Enriquez E, Duncan GE, Schur EA. Age at dieting onset, body mass index, and dieting practices. A twin study. Appetite 2013; 71: 301-306.
28. Saarni SE, Rissanen A, Sarna S, Koskenvuo M, Kaprio J. Weight cycling of athletes and subsequent weight gain in middleage. Int J Obes (Lond) 2006; 30: 1639-1644.
29. Dulloo AG. Human pattern of food intake and fuel-partitioning during weight recovery after starvation: a theory of autoregulation of body composition. Proc Nutr Soc 1997; 56: 25-40.
30. Dulloo AG, Jacquet J, Montani JP. How dieting makes some fatter: from a perspective of human body composition autoregulation. Proc Nutr Soc 2012; 71: 379-389.
31. Benedict FG. The influence of inanition on metabolism. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication No. 77. Carnegie Institute of Washington: Washington, DC, 1907.
32. Benedict FG, Miles WR, Roth P, Smith HM. Human vitality and efficiency under prolonged restricted diet. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication No. 280. Carnegie Institute of Washington: Washington, DC, 1919.
33. Fleisch A. Ernährungsprobleme in Mangelzeiten: Die schweizerische Kriegsernährung 1939-1946. Schwabe Verlag: Basel, 1947.
34. Martin E, Demole M. Une expérience scientifique d'alimentation controlée: le rationnement en Suisse pendant la deuxième guerre mondiale [A scientific experiment of controlled food intake: food rationing in Switzerland during World War II]. In: Apfelbaum M (ed.). Régulation de l'Equilibre Energétique chez l'Homme, Vol. 1. Masson: Paris, 1973, pp. 185-193.
35. Keys A, Brozek J, Henschel A, Mickelsen O, Taylor HL. The Biology of Human Starvation. University of Minnesota Press: Minnesota, 1950.
36. Nindl BC, Friedl KE, Frykman PN, Marchitelli LJ, Shippee RL, Patton JF. Physical performance and metabolic recovery among lean, healthy men following a prolonged energy deficit. Int J Sports Med 1997; 18: 317-324.
37. Young AJ, Castellani JW, O'Brien C etal. Exertional fatigue, sleep loss, and negative energy balance increase susceptibility to hypothermia. J Appl Physiol 1998; 85: 1210-1217.
38. Friedl KE, Moore RJ, Hoyt RW, Marchitelli LJ, Martinez-Lopez LE, Askew EW. Endocrine markers of semistarvation in healthy lean men in a multistressor environment. J Appl Physiol 2000; 88: 1820-1830.
39. Dulloo AG, Jacquet J, Girardier L. Autoregulation of body composition during weight recovery in human: the Minnesota Experiment revisited. Int J Obes (Lond) 1996; 20: 393-405.
40. Dulloo AG, Jacquet J. Adaptive reduction in basal metabolic rate in response to food deprivation in humans: a role for feedback signals from fat stores. Am J Clin Nutr 1998; 68: 599-606.
41. Dulloo AG, Jacquet J. An adipose-specific control of thermogenesis in body weight regulation. Int J Obes (Lond) 2001; 25(Suppl. 5): S22-S29.
42. Dulloo AG, Jacquet J, Girardier L. Poststarvation hyperphagia and body fat overshooting in humans: a role for feedback signals from lean and fat tissues. Am J Clin Nutr 1997; 65: 717-723.
43. Dulloo AG, Jacquet J. The control of partitioning between protein and fat during human starvation: its internal determinants and biological significance. Br J Nutr 1999; 82: 339-356.
44. Dulloo AG. Regulation of body composition during weight recovery: integrating the control of energy partitioning and thermogenesis. Clin Nutr 1997; 16(Suppl. 1): 25-35.
45. Dulloo AG, Jacquet J, Montani JP. Pathways from weight fluctuations to metabolic diseases: focus on maladaptive thermogenesis during catch-up fat. Int J Obes (Lond) 2002; 26(Suppl. 2): S46-S57.
46. Bosy-Westphal A, Müller MJ. Measuring the impact of weight cycling on body composition: a methodological challenge. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2014; 17: 396-400.
47. Wadden TA, Foster GD, Stunkard AJ, Conill AM. Effects of weight cycling on the resting energy expenditure and body composition of obese women. Int J Eat Disord 1996; 19: 5-12.
48. Bosy-Westphal A, Schautz B, Lagerpusch M etal. Effect of weight loss and regain on adipose tissue distribution, composition of lean mass and resting energy expenditure in young overweight and obese adults. Int J Obes (Lond) 2013; 37: 1371-1377.
49. Jebb SA, Goldberg GR, Coward WA, Murgatroyd PR, Prentice AM. Effects of weight cycling caused by intermittent dieting on metabolic rate and body composition in obese women. Int J Obes (Lond) 1991; 15: 367-374.
50. Hillebrand JJ, Geary N. Do leptin and insulin signal adiposity? Forum Nutr 2010; 63: 111-122.
51. Frühbeck G, Gómez-Ambrosi J. Rationale for the existence of additional adipostatic hormones. FASEB J 2001; 15: 1996-2006.
52. Harris RB. Is leptin the parabiotic 'satiety' factor? Past and present interpretations. Appetite 2013; 61: 111-118.
53. Webster AJ. Energy partitioning, tissue growth and appetite control. Proc Nutr Soc 1993; 52: 69-76.
54. Waterlow J. Protein Energy Malnutrition. Edward Arnold: London, 1992.
55. Millward DJ. A protein-stat mechanism for the regulation of growth and maintenance of the lean body mass. Nutr Res Rev 1995; 8: 93-120.
56. Blundell JE, Caudwell P, Gibbons C etal. Body composition and appetite: fat-free mass (but not fat mass or BMI) is positively associated with self-determined meal size and daily energy intake in humans. Br J Nutr 2012; 107: 445-449.
57. Mellinkoff SM, Franklund M, Bouyle D, Greipel M. Relationships between serum amino acid concentration and fluctuations in appetite. J Appl Physiol 1956; 8: 535-538.
58. Bray GA. Amino acids, protein and body weight. Obes Res 1997; 5: 373-379.
59. Trayhurn P, Drevon CA, Eckel J. Secreted proteins from adipose tissue and skeletal muscle - adipokines, myokines and adipose/muscle cross-talk. Arch Physiol Biochem 2011; 117: 47-56.
60. Müller MJ, Baracos V, Bosy-Westphal A etal. Functional body composition and related aspects in research on obesity and cachexia: report on the 12th Stock Conference held on 6 and 7 September 2013 in Hamburg, Germany. Obes Rev 2014; 15: 640-656.
61. Montani JP, Schutz Y, Dulloo AG. Dieting and weight cycling as risk factors for cardiometabolic diseases: who is really at risk? Obes Rev 2015; 16 (Suppl. 1): 7-18.