메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 127-137

Mountain gorilla tourism generating wealth and peace in post-conflict Rwanda

Author keywords

Biodiversity conservation; Mountain gorillas; Nature based tourism; Rwanda; Transboundary cooperation

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; ECOTOURISM; RESOURCE MANAGEMENT; TRANSBOUNDARY COOPERATION;

EID: 84879149534     PISSN: 01650203     EISSN: 14778947     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1477-8947.12020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 84879143639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and gorillas? Assessing fifteen years of integrated conservation and development in south-western Uganda. Natural Resources Issues No. 23. London: International Institute for Environment and Development. Available at (accessed 20 August 2011).
    • Blomley, T., Namara, A., McNeilage, A., Franks, P., Rainer, H., Donaldson, A., Malpas . R., Olupot, W., Baker, J., Sandbrook, C., Bitariho, R., Infield, M., 2010. Development and gorillas? Assessing fifteen years of integrated conservation and development in south-western Uganda. Natural Resources Issues No. 23. London: International Institute for Environment and Development. Available at www.iied.org/pubs/pdfs/14592IIED.pdf (accessed 20 August 2011).
    • (2010)
    • Blomley, T.1    Namara, A.2    McNeilage, A.3    Franks, P.4    Rainer, H.5    Donaldson, A.6    Malpas, R.7    Olupot, W.8    Baker, J.9    Sandbrook, C.10    Bitariho, R.11    Infield, M.12
  • 3
    • 84879155086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing impacts from community conservation interventions around Parc National des Volcans, Rwanda. CARE, IGCP, and REMA, Rwanda.
    • Bush, G., Ikirezi, M., 2010. Assessing impacts from community conservation interventions around Parc National des Volcans, Rwanda. CARE, IGCP, and REMA, Rwanda.
    • (2010)
    • Bush, G.1    Ikirezi, M.2
  • 5
    • 84879162130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CIA (Central Intelligence Agency). . Country comparison: GDP - real growth rate. The world factbook. Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency. Available at (accessed 21 May 2013).
    • CIA (Central Intelligence Agency). 2010. Country comparison: GDP - real growth rate. The world factbook. Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency. Available at www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2003rank.html (accessed 21 May 2013).
    • (2010)
  • 6
    • 84879140189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview] (Personal communication with the Director of Karisoke Research Center, Katie Fawcett), 23 June.
    • Fawcett, K., 2009. [interview] (Personal communication with the Director of Karisoke Research Center, Katie Fawcett), 23 June.
    • (2009)
    • Fawcett, K.1
  • 7
    • 0034793774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A content analysis of ecotourism definitions
    • Fennell, D. 2001. A content analysis of ecotourism definitions, Current Issues in Tourism, 4(5): 403-421.
    • (2001) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 403-421
    • Fennell, D.1
  • 9
    • 84879159834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview] (Personal communication with a senior park ranger of the Volcanoes National Park, Mr. Francois Gasigwa), 23 June.
    • Gasigwa, F., 2009. [interview] (Personal communication with a senior park ranger of the Volcanoes National Park, Mr. Francois Gasigwa), 23 June.
    • (2009)
    • Gasigwa, F.1
  • 10
    • 84879135527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Environmental Facility and the Government of Rwanda . National capacity self-assessment report (Draft), Kigali, Rwanda.
    • Global Environmental Facility and the Government of Rwanda 2007. National capacity self-assessment report (Draft), Kigali, Rwanda.
    • (2007)
  • 12
    • 0029669918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Pursuit of Ecotourism
    • Goodwin, H., 1996. In Pursuit of Ecotourism. Biodiversity and Conservation, 5(3): 277-292.
    • (1996) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-292
    • Goodwin, H.1
  • 13
    • 84879186237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virunga Volcanoes Range Mountain Gorilla Census 2003, Joint Organisers' report, UWA/ORTPN/ICCN.
    • Gray, M., McNeilage, A., Fawcett, K., Robbins, M., Ssebide, B., Mbule, D., Uwingeli, P., 2003. Virunga Volcanoes Range Mountain Gorilla Census 2003, Joint Organisers' report, UWA/ORTPN/ICCN.
    • (2003)
    • Gray, M.1    McNeilage, A.2    Fawcett, K.3    Robbins, M.4    Ssebide, B.5    Mbule, D.6    Uwingeli, P.7
  • 14
    • 84879176450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic Value of the Bwindi and Virunga gorilla mountain forests. Working Paper. African Wildlife Foundation.
    • Hatfield, R., 2005. Economic Value of the Bwindi and Virunga gorilla mountain forests. Working Paper. African Wildlife Foundation.
    • (2005)
    • Hatfield, R.1
  • 15
    • 84879169736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic value of the mountain gorilla protected forests. Prepared for the International Gorilla Conservation Programme. Available at (accessed 21 May 2013).
    • Hatfield, R., Malleret-King, D., 2007. The economic value of the mountain gorilla protected forests. Prepared for the International Gorilla Conservation Programme. Available at www.igcp.org/wp-content/themes/igcp/docs/pdf/EconomicValuationVBForests.pdf (accessed 21 May 2013).
    • (2007)
    • Hatfield, R.1    Malleret-King, D.2
  • 18
    • 84879166659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), The Poverty and Conservation Learning Group. Available at (accessed 21 May 2013).
    • International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), 2013. The Poverty and Conservation Learning Group. Available at http://povertyandconservation.info/en/org/o0447 (accessed 21 May 2013).
    • (2013)
  • 19
    • 84879161132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity et Urgence en Afrique Subsaharienne, Dissertation presentee en vue de l'obtention du grade de Docteur en Sciences, Universite de Liege.
    • Kalpers, J., 2005. Biodiversity et Urgence en Afrique Subsaharienne, Dissertation presentee en vue de l'obtention du grade de Docteur en Sciences, Universite de Liege.
    • (2005)
    • Kalpers, J.1
  • 20
    • 85008840838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building Partnership in the Face of Political and Armed Crisis
    • Lanjouw, A., 2003. Building Partnership in the Face of Political and Armed Crisis. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 16(3): 89-110.
    • (2003) Journal of Sustainable Forestry , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 89-110
    • Lanjouw, A.1
  • 23
    • 33846112527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Census of the mountain gorilla Gorilla beringei beringei population in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
    • McNeilage, A., Robbins, M.M., Gray, M., Olupot, W., Babaasa, D., Bitariho, R., 2006. Census of the mountain gorilla Gorilla beringei beringei population in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Oryx, 40( 4): 419-427.
    • (2006) Uganda. Oryx , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 419-427
    • McNeilage, A.1    Robbins, M.M.2    Gray, M.3    Olupot, W.4    Babaasa, D.5    Bitariho, R.6
  • 24
    • 84879146027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and . . Economic analysis of natural resource management in Rwanda. Prepared for the UN Poverty and Environment Initiative. Available at (accessed 31 May 2012).
    • Musahara, H., T. Musabe, and I. Kabenga . 2006. Economic analysis of natural resource management in Rwanda. Prepared for the UN Poverty and Environment Initiative. Available at www.unpei.org/PDF/Rwanda-Economic-Analysis.pdf (accessed 31 May 2012).
    • (2006)
    • Musahara, H.1    Musabe, T.2    Kabenga, I.3
  • 25
    • 79958152512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The success of tourism in Rwanda - gorillas and more: Background paper for the African success stories study
    • World Bank -.
    • Nielsen, H., Spenceley, A., 2010. The success of tourism in Rwanda - gorillas and more: Background paper for the African success stories study. World Bank, pp. 1-29.
    • (2010) , pp. 1-29
    • Nielsen, H.1    Spenceley, A.2
  • 27
    • 0037287666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional Conservation in the Virunga-Bwindi Region
    • Rainer, H. etal., 2003. Regional Conservation in the Virunga-Bwindi Region, Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 17(1-2): 189-204.
    • (2003) Journal of Sustainable Forestry , vol.17 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 189-204
    • Rainer, H.1
  • 28
    • 84879150599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transboundary environmental cooperation in the Virungas
    • In: Bruch, C., Muffett, W.C., Nichols, S., Eds.), Earthscan, London.
    • Refisch, J., Hammill, A., 2012. Transboundary environmental cooperation in the Virungas. In: Bruch, C., Muffett, W.C., Nichols, S., (Eds.), Governance, natural resources, and post-conflict peacebuilding. Earthscan, London.
    • (2012) Governance, natural resources, and post-conflict peacebuilding
    • Refisch, J.1    Hammill, A.2
  • 29
    • 21844491972 scopus 로고
    • Unofficial third party intervention in international conflict: Between legitimacy and disarray
    • Rouhana, N., 1995. Unofficial third party intervention in international conflict: Between legitimacy and disarray, Negotiation Journal, 11(3): 255-271.
    • (1995) Negotiation Journal , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-271
    • Rouhana, N.1
  • 30
    • 84879184062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview] (Personal communication with the Director of International Gorilla Conservation Programme (IGCP)), 24 June 2009.
    • Rutagarama, E., 2009. [interview] (Personal communication with the Director of International Gorilla Conservation Programme (IGCP)), 24 June 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Rutagarama, E.1
  • 31
    • 84879160934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rwanda Development Board (RDB), interview] (Personal communication with a RDB senior official), 24 June 2009.
    • Rwanda Development Board (RDB), 2009. [interview] (Personal communication with a RDB senior official), 24 June 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 32
    • 84879175029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rwanda Development Board (RDB), RDB launched community projects during Kwita week. LAUNCHED COMMUNITY PROJECTS DURING KWITA IZINA WEEK. Available at (accesed 3 March 2013).
    • Rwanda Development Board (RDB), 2013a. RDB launched community projects during Kwita week. LAUNCHED COMMUNITY PROJECTS DURING KWITA IZINA WEEK. Available at www.rdb.rw/news-pages/news-details/article/rdb-launched-community-projects-during-kwita-izina-week.html (accesed 3 March 2013).
    • (2013)
  • 33
    • 84879187855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rwanda Development Board (RDB), Community initiatives. Available at (accesed 3 March 2013).
    • Rwanda Development Board (RDB), 2013b. Community initiatives. Available at www.rdb.rw/tourism-and-conservation/conservation/community-initiatives.html (accesed 3 March 2013).
    • (2013)
  • 34
    • 84879155350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism as a potential conservation incentive for local communities around Rwanda's Parc National des Volcans. MSc thesis, University of Kent at Canterbury, United Kingdom.
    • Sabuhoro, E. 2006. Ecotourism as a potential conservation incentive for local communities around Rwanda's Parc National des Volcans. MSc thesis, University of Kent at Canterbury, United Kingdom.
    • (2006)
    • Sabuhoro, E.1
  • 36
    • 0037281691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The goals and challenges of the March 30-31, 2001 Yale ISTF Conference entitled Transboundary Protected Areas: The Viability of Regional Conservation Strategies
    • Stern, M.J., Margoluis, C., Lanfer, A.G., Goodale, U.M., 2003. The goals and challenges of the March 30-31, 2001 Yale ISTF Conference entitled Transboundary Protected Areas: The Viability of Regional Conservation Strategies. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 17(1/2): 1-6
    • (2003) Journal of Sustainable Forestry , vol.17 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-6
    • Stern, M.J.1    Margoluis, C.2    Lanfer, A.G.3    Goodale, U.M.4
  • 37
    • 84879145428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacity-building for Ecotourism: Training Programmes for Managers of Protected Areas
    • in Bushell, R. and Eagles, P.F.J. (Eds.), CAB International, Oxford. -.
    • Strasdas, W., Corcoran, B., Petermann, T. 2007. Capacity-building for Ecotourism: Training Programmes for Managers of Protected Areas, in Bushell, R. and Eagles, P.F.J. (Eds.), Tourism and protected areas: Benefits beyond boundaries, CAB International, Oxford. 150-166.
    • (2007) Tourism and protected areas: Benefits beyond boundaries , pp. 150-166
    • Strasdas, W.1    Corcoran, B.2    Petermann, T.3
  • 38
    • 84894405083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From poachers to park wardens: Revenue sharing scheme as an incentive for environmental protection in Rwanda
    • Tusabe, R., Habyalimana, S., 2010. From poachers to park wardens: Revenue sharing scheme as an incentive for environmental protection in Rwanda. Mountain Forum Bulletin 10(1): 91-93.
    • (2010) Mountain Forum Bulletin , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-93
    • Tusabe, R.1    Habyalimana, S.2
  • 39
    • 84879135243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uganda Investment Authority, Tourism profile. Kampala, Uganda Investment Authority.
    • Uganda Investment Authority, 2001. Tourism profile. Kampala, Uganda Investment Authority.
    • (2001)
  • 40
    • 84879164614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), UNEP website. Available at (accessed 31 May 2010).
    • United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), 2002, UNEP website. Available at www.unep.fr/shared/publications/pdf/WEBx0078xPA-EcotourismSummitEN.pdf (accessed 31 May 2010).
    • (2002)
  • 41
    • 33947528592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ottawa, Canada: Country Indicators for Foreign Policy Project, Carleton University. Available at: (accessed 21 May 2013).
    • Varga, S., Draman, A., Marriott, K., 2002. Conflict risk assessment report: African great lakes. Ottawa, Canada: Country Indicators for Foreign Policy Project, Carleton University. Available at: www4.carleton.ca/cifp/app/serve.php/1106.pdf (accessed 21 May 2013).
    • (2002) Conflict risk assessment report: African great lakes
    • Varga, S.1    Draman, A.2    Marriott, K.3
  • 42
    • 34250184653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty years on: The state of contemporary ecotourism research
    • Weaver, D.B., Lawton, L.J., 2007.Twenty years on: The state of contemporary ecotourism research. Tourism Management, 28(5): 1168-1179.
    • (2007) Tourism Management , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 1168-1179
    • Weaver, D.B.1    Lawton, L.J.2
  • 43
    • 0002959296 scopus 로고
    • Socioecological factors in the conservation of Afromontane Forest Reserves
    • In: Marsh, C.W. (Ed.), Alan R. Liss, New York. -
    • Weber, A.W., 1987. Socioecological factors in the conservation of Afromontane Forest Reserves. In: Marsh, C.W. (Ed.), Primate conservation in the tropical rain forests, Alan R. Liss, New York. 205-229
    • (1987) Primate conservation in the tropical rain forests , pp. 205-229
    • Weber, A.W.1
  • 44
    • 0004522448 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring awareness and attitude in conservation education: The mountain gorilla project in Rwanda
    • In: Jacobson S.K. (Ed.), Columbia University Press, New York. -.
    • Weber A.W., 1995. Monitoring awareness and attitude in conservation education: The mountain gorilla project in Rwanda. In: Jacobson S.K. (Ed.), Conserving wildlife: International education and communication approaches. Columbia University Press, New York. 28-48.
    • (1995) Conserving wildlife: International education and communication approaches , pp. 28-48
    • Weber, A.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.