The effect of smoke-free air law in bars on smoking initiation and relapse among teenagers and young adults

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 504-520

  Shang, Ce ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

Cigarette taxes; Hazard model; Longitudinal study; NLSY97; Smoke free air laws in bars; Smoking initiation; Smoking relapse; Youth and young adults

Indexed keywords

CIGARETTE SMOKE; PASSIVE SMOKING;

HAZARD ASSESSMENT; LEGISLATION; SMOKING; TAX SYSTEM; YOUNG POPULATION;

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BAR; CATERING SERVICE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; PROBABILITY SAMPLE; SMOKE FREE AIR LAW; SMOKING; SMOKING BAN; SMOKING CESSATION; SMOKING INITIATION; SMOKING RELAPSE; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; TAX; ADULT; LEGISLATION AND JURISPRUDENCE; PASSIVE SMOKING; PREVENTION AND CONTROL; RECURRENT DISEASE; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; UNITED STATES; YOUNG ADULT;

NEPTUNIA;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; FEMALE; HUMANS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; RECURRENCE; RESTAURANTS; SMOKE-FREE POLICY; SMOKING; TOBACCO SMOKE POLLUTION; UNITED STATES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84920945206     PISSN: 16617827     EISSN: 16604601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph120100504     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Preventing Tobacco Use Among Young People: A Report of the Surgeon General. Available online: http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/access/NNBCLQ.pdf (accessed on 25 December 2014).
2. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General. Available online: http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/reports/preventing-youth-tobacco-use/full-report.pdf (accessed on 25 December 2014).
3. Campaign for Tobacco–Free Kids. The Path to Smoking Addiction Starts at Very Young Ages. Washington: Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 2009. Available online: http://www.tobaccofreekids.org/research/factsheets/pdf/0127.pdf (accessed 25 December 2014).
4. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Available online: http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/reports/50-years-of-progress/full-report.pdf (accessed on 25 December 2014).
5. Freedman, K.S.; Nelson, N.M.; Feldman, L.L. Smoking initiation among young adults in the United States and Canada, 1998–2010: A systematic review. Prev. Chronic. Dis. 2012, 9, doi:10.5888/pcd9.110037.
6. IARC Handbooks of Cancer Prevention, Tobacco Control, Vol. 14: Effectiveness of Tax and Price Policies for Tobacco Control. http://www.iarc.fr/en/publications/pdfs-online/prev/handbook14/handbook14.pdf (accessed on 25 December 2014).
7. Tauras, J.A.; O’Malley, P.M.; Johnston, L.D. Effects of Price and Access Laws on Teenage Smoking Initiation: A National Longitudinal Analysis. Available online: http://www.nber.org/papers/w8331 (accessed on 25 December 2014).
8. Cawley, J.; Markowitz, S.; Tauras, J. Lighting up and slimming down: The effects of body weight and cigarette prices on adolescent smoking initiation. J. Health. Econ. 2004, 23, 293–311.
9. Cawley, J.; Markowitz, S.; Tauras, J. Body weight, cigarette prices, youth access laws and adolescent smoking initiation. Eastern Econ. J. 2006, 32, 149–170.
10. Nonnemaker, J.M.; Farrelly, M.C. Smoking initiation among youth: The role of cigarette excise taxes and prices by race/ethnicity and gender. J. Health Econ. 2011, 30. 560–567.
11. Lillard, D.R.; Mollory, E.; Sfekas, A. Smoking initiation and the iron law of demand. J. Health Econo. 2013, 32, 114–127.
12. Douglas, S.; Hariharan, G. The hazard of starting smoking: Estimates from a split population duration model. J. Health Econo. 1994, 13, 213–230.
13. Decicca, P.; Kenkel, D.; Mathios, A. Putting out the fires: Will higher taxes reduce the onset of youth smoking? J. Health Econo. 2002, 110, 144–169.
14. Decicca, P.; Kenkel, D.; Mathios, A. Cigarette taxes and the transition from youth to adult smoking: Smoking initiation, cessation, and participation. J. Health Econo. 2008, 27, 904–917.
15. Liu F. Cutting through the smoke: Separating the effect of price on smoking initiation, relapse and cessation. Appl. Econo. 2010, 42, 2921–2939.
16. IARC Handbooks of Cancer Prevention, Tobacco Control, Vol. 13: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Smoke-Free Policies. http://www.iarc.fr/en/publications/pdfs-online/prev/handbook13/handbook13.pdf (accessed on 25 December 2014).
17. Hyland, A.; Barnoya, J.; Corral, J.E. Smoke-free air policies: Past, present and future. Tob. Control. 2012, 21, 154–161.
18. Voorhees, C.C.; Ye, C.; Carter-Pokras, O.; MacPherson, L.; Zhang, G.; Chen, L.; Fiedler, R. Peers, tobacco advertising, and secondhand smoke exposure influences smoking initiation in diverse adolescents. Am. J. Health Promot. 2011, 25, e1–e11.
19. Trotter, L.; Wakefield, M.; Borland, R. Socially cued smoking in bars, nightclubs, and gaming venues: A case for introducing smokefree policies. Tob. Control. 2002, 11, 300–304.
20. Hill, D.; Borland, R. Adults’ accounts of onset of regular smoking: Influences of school, work, and other settings. Public Health Rep. 1991, 106, 181–185.
21. Pierce, J.P.; Naquin, M.; Gilpin, E.; Giovino, G.; Mills, S.; Marcus, S. Smoking initiation in the United States: A role for worksite and college smoking bans. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1991, 83, 1009–1013.
22. Johnston, L.D.; O’Malley, P.M.; Bachman, J.G.; Schulenberg, J.E. Monitoring the Future National Results on Adolescent Drug Use: Overview of Key Findings, 2010. Available online:http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/pubs/monographs/mtf-overview2010.pdf (accessed on 25 December 2014).
23. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Pulic Health. Prevalence of Underage Drinking-Fact Sheets. Available online: http://www.camy.org/factsheets/sheets/Prevalence:of_Underage_Drinking.html (accessed on 25 December 2014).
24. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Available online: http://store.samhsa.gov/product/Results-from-the-2010-National-Survey-on-Drug-Use-and-Health-NSDUH-/SMA11-4658 (accessed on 25 December 2014).
25. Naimi, T.S.; Brewer, R.D.; Mokdad, A.; Denny, C.; Serdula, M.K.; Marks, J.S. Binge drinking among US adults. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 2003, 289, 70–75.
26. Wechsler, H.; Lee, J.E.; Nelson, T.F.; Kuo, M. Underage college students’ drinking behavior, access to alcohol, and the influence of deterrence policies: Findings from the Harvard School of Public Health college alcohol study. J. Am. Coll. Health 2002, 51, 223–236.
27. Hingson, R.W.; Heeren, T.; Winter, M.R. Age at drinking onset and alcohol dependence: Age at onset, duration, and severity. Pediatrics 2006, 160, 739–746.
28. Harford, T.C.; Wechsler, H.; Seibring, M. Attendance and alcohol use at parties and bars in college: A national survey of current drinkers. J. Stud. Alcohol 2002, 63, 726–733.
29. Dee, T.S. The complementarity of teen smoking and drinking. J. Health Econ. 1999, 18, 769–793.
30. Cameron, L.; Williams, J. Cannabis, alcohol and cigarettes: Substitutes or complements? Econ. Rec. 2001, 77, 19–34.
31. Picone, G.A.; Sloan, F.; Trogdon, J.G. The effect of the tobacco settlement and smoking bans on alcohol consumption. Health Econ. 2004, 13, 1063–1080.
32. Gallet, G.A.; Eastman, H.S. The impact of smoking bans on alcohol demand. Soc. Sci. J. 2007, 44, 664–676.
33. Wolfson, M.; McCoy, T.P.; Sutfin, E.L. College students’ exposure to secondhand smoke. Nicotine Tob. Res. 2009, 11, 977–984.
34. Alamar, B.; Glantz, S. Effect of smokefree bar laws on bar value and profits. Am. J. Public Health 2007, 97, 1401–1402.
35. Glantz, S.A.; Smith, L.R. The effect of ordinances requiring smoke-free restaurants and bars on revenues: A follow-up. Am. J. Public Health 1997, 87, 1687–1693.
36. Cowling, D.W.; Bond, P. Smoke-free laws and bar revenues in California-The last call. Health Econo. 2005, 14, 1273–1281.
37. Albers, A.B.; Siegel, M.; Cheng, D.M.; Rigotti, N.A.; Biener, L. Effects of restaurant and bar smoking regulations on exposure to environmental tobacco smoke among massachusetts adults. Am. J. Public Health 2004, 94, 1959–1964.
38. Albers, A.B.; Siegel, M.; Cheng, D.M.; Rigotti, N.A.; Biener, L. Effect of smoking regulations in local restaurants on smokers’ anti-smoking attitudes and quitting behaviors. Tob. Control 2007, 16, 101–106.
39. Al-Delaimy, W.; Fraser, T.; Woodward, A. Nicotine in hair of bar and restaurant workers. N. Z. Med. J. 2001, 114, 80–83.
40. Hahn, E.J.; Rayens, M.K.; York, N.; Okoli, C.T.; Zhang, M.; Dignan, M.; Al-Delaimy, W.K. Effects of a smoke-free law on hair nicotine and respiratory symptoms of restaurant and bar workers. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2006, 48. 906–913.
41. Pickett, M.S.; Schober, S.E.; Brody, D.J.; Curtin, L.R.; Giovino, G.A. Smoke-free laws and secondhand smoke exposure in US non-smoking adults, 1999–2002. Tob. Control 2006, 15, 302–307.
42. Eriksen, M.; Chaloupka, F.J. The economic impact of clean indoor air laws. CA Cancer J. Clin. 2007, 57, 367–378.
43. Aughinbaugh, A.; Gardecki, R.M. Attrition in the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997. Available online: https: //fcsm.sites.usa.gov/files/2014/05/2007FCSM_Aughinbaugh-V-C.pdf (accessed on 25 December 2014).
44. Orzechowski M and Walker R. The Tax Burden on Tobacco: Historical Compilation, Vol. 46; Orzechowski and Walker: Arlington, VA, USA, 2011.
45. Guindon, G.E. The impact of tobacco prices on smoking onset: A methodological review. Tob Control 2012, 2012, doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050496.
46. Guindon, G.E. The impact of tobacco prices on smoking onset in Vietnam: Duration analyses of retrospective data. Eur. J. Health Econ. 2013, 15, 19–39.
47. Kostova, D.; Chaloupka, F.J.; Shang, C. A duration analysis of the role of cigarette prices on smoking initiation and cessation in developing countries. Eur. J. Health Econ. 2014, 2014, doi:10.1007/s10198-014-0573-9.