메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages

Environmental Impact of Exotic Bees Introduced for Crop Pollination

Author keywords

African honey bee; Alfalfa leafcutting bee; Bumble bees; Exotic bees; Introduced crop pollinators; Native pollinators

Indexed keywords


EID: 84920753121     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195316957.003.0009     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (13)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0035654877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bombus species and their associated flora in Argentina
    • Abrahamovich, A. H., Tellería, M. C., & Díaz, N. B. (2001). Bombus species and their associated flora in Argentina. Bee World, 82, 76-87.
    • (2001) Bee World , vol.82 , pp. 76-87
    • Abrahamovich, A.H.1    Tellería, M.C.2    Díaz, N.B.3
  • 2
    • 84919559652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving lucerne pollination with leafcutter bees: Stage 2 (Publication No. 06/108, Project No. CSE-91)
    • Canberra, Australia: Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation
    • Anderson, D. (2006). Improving lucerne pollination with leafcutter bees: Stage 2 (Publication No. 06/108, Project No. CSE-91). Canberra, Australia: Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation.
    • (2006)
    • Anderson, D.1
  • 3
    • 0029668083 scopus 로고
    • The role of an avian nectar robber and of hummingbird pollinators in the reproduction of two plant species
    • Arizmendi, M. C., Domínguez, C. A., & Dirzo, R. (1995). The role of an avian nectar robber and of hummingbird pollinators in the reproduction of two plant species. Functional Ecology, 10, 119-127.
    • (1995) Functional Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 119-127
    • Arizmendi, M.C.1    Domínguez, C.A.2    Dirzo, R.3
  • 4
    • 0002603545 scopus 로고
    • The introduction of B. ruderatus to Chile for red clover pollination
    • Arretz, P. V., & Macfarlane, R. P. (1986). The introduction of B. ruderatus to Chile for red clover pollination. Bee World, 67, 15-22.
    • (1986) Bee World , vol.67 , pp. 15-22
    • Arretz, P.V.1    Macfarlane, R.P.2
  • 5
    • 84919559651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introducing pollinators to new areas?
    • Message posted on March 7, 2006, to
    • Ascher, J. (2006). Introducing pollinators to new areas? Message posted on March 7, 2006, to http://lists.sonic.net/pipermail/pollinator/2006-March/000219.html.
    • (2006)
    • Ascher, J.1
  • 6
    • 0035658949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of seed set in yellow star-thistle by honey bees: Evidence of an invasive mutualism
    • Barthell, J. F., Randall, J. M., Thorp, R. W., & Wenner, A. M. (2001). Promotion of seed set in yellow star-thistle by honey bees: Evidence of an invasive mutualism. Ecological Applications, 11, 1870-1883.
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , pp. 1870-1883
    • Barthell, J.F.1    Randall, J.M.2    Thorp, R.W.3    Wenner, A.M.4
  • 7
    • 27744517584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of introduced solitary bees on natural and agricultural systems: The case of the leafcutting bee, Megachile apicalis (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)
    • K. Strickler & J. H. Cane (Eds.), Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America
    • Barthell, J. F., Thorp, R. W., Frankie, G. W., Kim, J. Y., & Hranitz, J. M. (2003). Impacts of introduced solitary bees on natural and agricultural systems: The case of the leafcutting bee, Megachile apicalis (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). In K. Strickler & J. H. Cane (Eds.), For nonnative crops, whence pollinators of the future? (151-162). Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America.
    • (2003) For nonnative crops, whence pollinators of the future? , pp. 151-162
    • Barthell, J.F.1    Thorp, R.W.2    Frankie, G.W.3    Kim, J.Y.4    Hranitz, J.M.5
  • 8
    • 0347904926 scopus 로고
    • Osmia cornifrons and Pithitis smaragdula, two Asian bees introduced into the U.S. for crop pollination
    • Colleg Park, MD: Maryland Agricultural Experimental Station
    • Batra, S. W. T. (1979). Osmia cornifrons and Pithitis smaragdula, two Asian bees introduced into the U.S. for crop pollination. In Proceedings of the IV International Symposium on Pollination (207-312). Colleg Park, MD: Maryland Agricultural Experimental Station.
    • (1979) Proceedings of the IV International Symposium on Pollination , pp. 207-312
    • Batra, S.W.T.1
  • 9
    • 84919530780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bee introductions to pollinate our crops
    • K. Strickler & J. H. Cane (Eds.), Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America
    • Batra, S. W. T. (2003). Bee introductions to pollinate our crops. In K. Strickler & J. H. Cane (Eds.), For nonnative crops, whence pollinators of the future? (85-98). Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America.
    • (2003) For nonnative crops, whence pollinators of the future? , pp. 85-98
    • Batra, S.W.T.1
  • 10
    • 78349297523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Publication No. 03/037, Project No FSB-1 A). Canberra, Asutralia: Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation
    • Benecke, F. (2003). Commercial beekeeping in Australia. (Publication No. 03/037, Project No FSB-1 A). Canberra, Asutralia: Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation.
    • (2003) Commercial beekeeping in Australia
    • Benecke, F.1
  • 11
    • 84919559650 scopus 로고
    • Introduction of foreign pollinators, prospects and problems
    • Communication No. 7, Svalöv, Sweden: Swedish Seed Growers' Association
    • Bohart, G. E. (1962). Introduction of foreign pollinators, prospects and problems. In Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Pollination, Copenhagen (Communication No. 7, 181-188). Svalöv, Sweden: Swedish Seed Growers' Association.
    • (1962) Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Pollination, Copenhagen , pp. 181-188
    • Bohart, G.E.1
  • 12
    • 0039180480 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation de l'incidence économique de l'entomofaune pollinisatrice en agriculture
    • Borneck, R., & Bricout, J. P. (1984). Evaluation de l'incidence économique de l'entomofaune pollinisatrice en agriculture. Bulletin of Technical Apiculture, 11, 47, 117-124.
    • (1984) Bulletin of Technical Apiculture , vol.11 , Issue.47 , pp. 117-124
    • Borneck, R.1    Bricout, J.P.2
  • 13
    • 0040365089 scopus 로고
    • Essai d'une evaluation de l'incidence economique de l'abeille pollinisatrice dans l'agriculture européenne
    • Borneck, R., & Merle, B. (1989). Essai d'une evaluation de l'incidence economique de l'abeille pollinisatrice dans l'agriculture européenne. Apiacta, 24, 33-38.
    • (1989) Apiacta , vol.24 , pp. 33-38
    • Borneck, R.1    Merle, B.2
  • 14
    • 23844479307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alfalfa leafcutting bee population dynamics, flower availability, and pollination rates in two Oregon alfalfa fields
    • Bosch, J., & Kemp, W. P. (2005). Alfalfa leafcutting bee population dynamics, flower availability, and pollination rates in two Oregon alfalfa fields. Journal of Economic Entomology, 98, 1077-1086.
    • (2005) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.98 , pp. 1077-1086
    • Bosch, J.1    Kemp, W.P.2
  • 16
    • 0031392489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological impacts of introduced honey bees
    • Butz-Huryn, V. M. (1997). Ecological impacts of introduced honey bees. Quarterly Review of Biology, 72, 275-297.
    • (1997) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.72 , pp. 275-297
    • Butz-Huryn, V.M.1
  • 18
    • 33646153931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exotic nonsocial bees (Hymenoptera: Apiformes) in North America: Ecological implications
    • K. Strickler & J. H. Cane (Eds.), Lanham, MD:Entomological Society of America
    • Cane, J. H. (2003). Exotic nonsocial bees (Hymenoptera: Apiformes) in North America: Ecological implications. In K. Strickler & J. H. Cane (Eds.), For nonnative crops, whence pollinators of the future? (113-126). Lanham, MD:Entomological Society of America.
    • (2003) For nonnative crops, whence pollinators of the future? , pp. 113-126
    • Cane, J.H.1
  • 19
    • 4444345545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduced honey bees (Apis mellifera) reduce pollination success without affecting the floral resource taken by native pollinators
    • Carmo, R. S., Franceschinelli, E. V., & Silveira, F. A. (2004). Introduced honey bees (Apis mellifera) reduce pollination success without affecting the floral resource taken by native pollinators. Biotropica, 36, 371-376.
    • (2004) Biotropica , vol.36 , pp. 371-376
    • Carmo, R.S.1    Franceschinelli, E.V.2    Silveira, F.A.3
  • 20
    • 0032381224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic value of bees in the UK
    • Carreck, N., & Williams, I. (1998). The economic value of bees in the UK. Bee World, 79, 115-123.
    • (1998) Bee World , vol.79 , pp. 115-123
    • Carreck, N.1    Williams, I.2
  • 21
    • 2342629203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do introduced honey bees (Apis mellifera, Hymenoptera) provide full pollination service to bird-adapted Australian plants with small flowers? An experimental study of Brachyloma ericoides (Epacridaceae)
    • Celebrezze, T., & Paton, D. C. (2004). Do introduced honey bees (Apis mellifera, Hymenoptera) provide full pollination service to bird-adapted Australian plants with small flowers? An experimental study of Brachyloma ericoides (Epacridaceae). Austral Ecology, 29, 129-136.
    • (2004) Austral Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 129-136
    • Celebrezze, T.1    Paton, D.C.2
  • 22
    • 13244262929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chance and adaptation in the evolution of island bumblebee behaviour
    • Chitka, L., Ings, T. C., & Raine, N. E. (2004). Chance and adaptation in the evolution of island bumblebee behaviour. Population Ecology, 46, 243-251.
    • (2004) Population Ecology , vol.46 , pp. 243-251
    • Chitka, L.1    Ings, T.C.2    Raine, N.E.3
  • 23
    • 84919565535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ley Federal de Sanidad Animal
    • Diario Oficial de la Federación. México, D. F. México. Retrieved February 25, 2008, from
    • Congreso de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (2004). Ley Federal de Sanidad Animal. Diario Oficial de la Federación. México, D. F. México. Retrieved February 25, 2008, from http://vlex.com.mx/vid/28095064.
    • (2004)
  • 26
    • 84919561058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of the large earth bumblebee, Bombus terrestris: Key threatening process declaration
    • Retrieved February 15, 2007, from
    • Department of Environment and Conservation of New South Wales. (2004). Introduction of the large earth bumblebee, Bombus terrestris: Key threatening process declaration. Retrieved February 15, 2007, from http:// www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/npws.nsf/content/bombus terrestris ktp declaration.
    • (2004)
  • 29
    • 0842337398 scopus 로고
    • Importation, establishment and propagation of the alkali bee Nomia melanderi Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in New Zealand
    • College Park, MD: Maryland Agricultural Experimental Station
    • Donovan, B. J. (1979). Importation, establishment and propagation of the alkali bee Nomia melanderi Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in New Zealand. In Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Pollination (257-268). College Park, MD: Maryland Agricultural Experimental Station.
    • (1979) Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Pollination , pp. 257-268
    • Donovan, B.J.1
  • 30
    • 0002413878 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between native and introduced bees in New Zealand
    • Donovan, B. J. (1980). Interactions between native and introduced bees in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 3, 104-116.
    • (1980) New Zealand Journal of Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 104-116
    • Donovan, B.J.1
  • 31
    • 0002768019 scopus 로고
    • Selection and importation of new pollinators to New Zealand
    • Donovan, B. J. (1990). Selection and importation of new pollinators to New Zealand. New Zealand Entomologist, 13, 26-32.
    • (1990) New Zealand Entomologist , vol.13 , pp. 26-32
    • Donovan, B.J.1
  • 32
    • 17844370388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluación de Bombus dahlbomii (Guér.) como agente polinizador de flores de tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum (Mill.), bajo condiciones de invernadero
    • Estay, P., Wagner, A, & Escaff, M. (2001). Evaluación de Bombus dahlbomii (Guér.) como agente polinizador de flores de tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum (Mill.), bajo condiciones de invernadero. Agricultura Técnica (Chile), 61, 113-119.
    • (2001) Agricultura Técnica (Chile) , vol.61 , pp. 113-119
    • Estay, P.1    Wagner, A.2    Escaff, M.3
  • 33
    • 79551659873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laws and regulations on the import, movement, and release of bees in the United States
    • K. Strickler & J. H. Cane (Eds.), Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America
    • Flanders, R. V., Wehling, W. F., & Craghead, A. L. (2003). Laws and regulations on the import, movement, and release of bees in the United States. In K. Strickler & J. H. Cane (Eds.), For non-native crops, whence pollinators of the future? (99-111). Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America.
    • (2003) For non-native crops, whence pollinators of the future? , pp. 99-111
    • Flanders, R.V.1    Wehling, W.F.2    Craghead, A.L.3
  • 34
    • 84919559649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bee management for pollination purposes: Bumblebees and solitary bees
    • Report of activities and preliminary results: São Paulo Declaration on Pollinators Plus 5 Forum, October, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
    • Freitas, B. M., Martins, C., Wittmann, D., Santos, I. A., Cane, J., Ribeiro, M., (2003). Bee management for pollination purposes: Bumblebees and solitary bees. Report of activities and preliminary results: São Paulo Declaration on Pollinators Plus 5 Forum, October, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
    • (2003)
    • Freitas, B.M.1    Martins, C.2    Wittmann, D.3    Santos, I.A.4    Cane, J.5    Ribeiro, M.6
  • 35
    • 0347735915 scopus 로고
    • Suggested importation of humble bees
    • Froggatt, W. W. (1912). Suggested importation of humble bees. Agricultural Gazette, 23 (12), 896.
    • (1912) Agricultural Gazette , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 896
    • Froggatt, W.W.1
  • 36
    • 0021061368 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nectar thieving ants on seed set in floral scent morphs of Polemonium viscosum
    • Galen, C. (1983). The effects of nectar thieving ants on seed set in floral scent morphs of Polemonium viscosum. Oikos, 41, 245-249.
    • (1983) Oikos , vol.41 , pp. 245-249
    • Galen, C.1
  • 37
    • 84919559648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved March 12, 2006, from
    • Glaiim, M. K. (2005). First definitive record of Apis florea in Iraq. Retrieved March 12, 2006, from http://www.beesfordevelopment.org/info/info/species/ first-definitive-record-o.shtml.
    • (2005) First definitive record of Apis florea in Iraq
    • Glaiim, M.K.1
  • 38
    • 34147120501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valuing honey bee pollination
    • (Publication No. 03/077, Project No. CIE -15A). Canberra, Australia: Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation
    • Gordon, J., & Davis, L. (2003). Valuing honey bee pollination (Publication No. 03/077, Project No. CIE -15A). Canberra, Australia: Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation.
    • (2003)
    • Gordon, J.1    Davis, L.2
  • 40
    • 11844304370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and forage use of exotic bumblebees in South Island, New Zealand
    • Goulson, D., & Hanley, M. E. (2004). Distribution and forage use of exotic bumblebees in South Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 28(2), 225-232.
    • (2004) New Zealand Journal of Ecology , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-232
    • Goulson, D.1    Hanley, M.E.2
  • 41
    • 0346306157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduced weeds pollinated by introduced bees: Cause or effect?
    • Hanley, M. E., & Goulson, D. (2003). Introduced weeds pollinated by introduced bees: Cause or effect? Weed Biology and Management, 3, 204-212.
    • (2003) Weed Biology and Management , vol.3 , pp. 204-212
    • Hanley, M.E.1    Goulson, D.2
  • 42
    • 0001457504 scopus 로고
    • Energetics and pollination ecology
    • Heinrich, B., & Raven, P. H. (1972). Energetics and pollination ecology. Science, 176, 597-602.
    • (1972) Science , vol.176 , pp. 597-602
    • Heinrich, B.1    Raven, P.H.2
  • 43
    • 17444416708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the introduced bumble bee, Bombus terrestris (Apidae), prefer flowers of introduced or native plants in Australia?
    • Hingston, A. B. (2005). Does the introduced bumble bee, Bombus terrestris (Apidae), prefer flowers of introduced or native plants in Australia? Australian Journal of Zoology, 53, 29-34.
    • (2005) Australian Journal of Zoology , vol.53 , pp. 29-34
    • Hingston, A.B.1
  • 44
    • 17444409292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nectar robbing in Epacris impressa (Epacridaceae) by the recently introduced bumble bee Bombus terrestris (Apidae) in Tasmania
    • Hingston, A. B., & McQuillan, P. B. (1998). Nectar robbing in Epacris impressa (Epacridaceae) by the recently introduced bumble bee Bombus terrestris (Apidae) in Tasmania. Victorian Naturalist, 115, 116-119.
    • (1998) Victorian Naturalist , vol.115 , pp. 116-119
    • Hingston, A.B.1    McQuillan, P.B.2
  • 45
    • 0032984419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Displacement of Tasmanian native megachilid bees by the recently introduced bumble bee Bombus terrestris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
    • Hingston, A. B., & McQuillan, P. B. (1999). Displacement of Tasmanian native megachilid bees by the recently introduced bumble bee Bombus terrestris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Australian Journal of Ecology, 47, 59-65.
    • (1999) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.47 , pp. 59-65
    • Hingston, A.B.1    McQuillan, P.B.2
  • 46
    • 0004561881 scopus 로고
    • Importing and managing the alfalfa leaf-cutter bees
    • Canada Department of Agriculture Publication No. 1209). Ottawa, Ontario:Canada Department of Agriculture
    • Hobbs, G. A. (1964). Importing and managing the alfalfa leaf-cutter bees (Canada Department of Agriculture Publication No. 1209). Ottawa, Ontario:Canada Department of Agriculture.
    • (1964)
    • Hobbs, G.A.1
  • 47
    • 33747423274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased tomato yield through pollination by native Australian Amegilla chlorocyanea (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae)
    • Hogendoorn, K., Gross, C. L., Sedgley, M., & Keller, M. A. (2006). Increased tomato yield through pollination by native Australian Amegilla chlorocyanea (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 99(3), 828-833.
    • (2006) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 828-833
    • Hogendoorn, K.1    Gross, C.L.2    Sedgley, M.3    Keller, M.A.4
  • 48
    • 0034393923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native Australian carpenter bees as a potential alternative to introducing bumblebees for tomato pollination in greenhouses
    • Hogendoorn, K., Steen, Z., & Schwarz, M. P. (2000). Native Australian carpenter bees as a potential alternative to introducing bumblebees for tomato pollination in greenhouses. Journal of Apicultural Research, 39, 67-74.
    • (2000) Journal of Apicultural Research , vol.39 , pp. 67-74
    • Hogendoorn, K.1    Steen, Z.2    Schwarz, M.P.3
  • 49
    • 25844463712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bumblebees: Humble pollinators or assiduous invaders? A population comparison of foraging performance in B. terrestris
    • Ings, T. C., Schikora, J., & Chittka, L. (2005). Bumblebees: Humble pollinators or assiduous invaders? A population comparison of foraging performance in B. terrestris. Oecologia, 144, 508-516.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.144 , pp. 508-516
    • Ings, T.C.1    Schikora, J.2    Chittka, L.3
  • 50
    • 0001445833 scopus 로고
    • The terminology of floral larceny
    • Inouye, D. W. (1979). The terminology of floral larceny. Ecology, 61, 1251-1253.
    • (1979) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 1251-1253
    • Inouye, D.W.1
  • 51
    • 0032817889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nectar-robbing bumble bees reduce the fitness of Ipomopsis aggregata (Polemoniaceae)
    • Irwin, R. E., & Brody, A. K. (1999). Nectar-robbing bumble bees reduce the fitness of Ipomopsis aggregata (Polemoniaceae). Ecology, 80, 1703-1712.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1703-1712
    • Irwin, R.E.1    Brody, A.K.2
  • 54
    • 0002451386 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of bumble bees in New Zealand
    • Macfarlane, R. P., & Gurr, L. (1995). Distribution of bumble bees in New Zealand. New Zealand Entomology, 18, 29-36.
    • (1995) New Zealand Entomology , vol.18 , pp. 29-36
    • Macfarlane, R.P.1    Gurr, L.2
  • 55
    • 0001906844 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of wild bees
    • Maeta, Y. (1990). Utilization of wild bees. Farming Japan, 24, 13-19.
    • (1990) Farming Japan , vol.24 , pp. 13-19
    • Maeta, Y.1
  • 56
    • 84919559646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Megachile rotundata (Hoja Informativa 14). Buenos Aires, Argentina: Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
    • Martínez, E. (2001). Polinización de alfalfa, Megachile rotundata (Hoja Informativa 14). Buenos Aires, Argentina: Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria.
    • (2001) Polinización de alfalfa
    • Martínez, E.1
  • 57
    • 20544447411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise and decline of Nomia melanderi (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) as a commercial pollinator for alfalfa seed
    • K. Strickler & J. H. Cane (Eds.), Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America
    • Mayer, D. F., & Johansen, C. A. (2003). The rise and decline of Nomia melanderi (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) as a commercial pollinator for alfalfa seed. In K. Strickler & J. H. Cane (Eds.), For nonnative crops, whence pollinators of the future? (139-150). Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America.
    • (2003) For nonnative crops, whence pollinators of the future? , pp. 139-150
    • Mayer, D.F.1    Johansen, C.A.2
  • 58
    • 0000722414 scopus 로고
    • The impact of floral parasitism in two neotropical humming-bird-pollinated plant species
    • McDade, L. A., & Kinsman, S. (1980). The impact of floral parasitism in two neotropical humming-bird-pollinated plant species. Evolution, 34, 944-958.
    • (1980) Evolution , vol.34 , pp. 944-958
    • McDade, L.A.1    Kinsman, S.2
  • 59
    • 0004224262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Michener, C. D. (2000). The bees of the world. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (2000) The bees of the world
    • Michener, C.D.1
  • 60
    • 0042768172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pollination biology of two paniculate agaves (Agavaceae) from northwestern Mexico: Contrasting roles of bats as pollinators
    • Molina-Freaner, F., & Eguiarte, L. E. (2003). The pollination biology of two paniculate agaves (Agavaceae) from northwestern Mexico: Contrasting roles of bats as pollinators. American Journal of Botany, 90, 1016-1024.
    • (2003) American Journal of Botany , vol.90 , pp. 1016-1024
    • Molina-Freaner, F.1    Eguiarte, L.E.2
  • 61
    • 0036034952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does invasion of exotic plants promote invasion of exotic flower visitors? A case study from the temperate forests of southern Andes
    • Morales, C. L., & Aizen, M. A. (2002). Does invasion of exotic plants promote invasion of exotic flower visitors? A case study from the temperate forests of southern Andes. Biological Invasions, 4, 87-100.
    • (2002) Biological Invasions , vol.4 , pp. 87-100
    • Morales, C.L.1    Aizen, M.A.2
  • 62
    • 33645092644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive mutualisms and the structure of plant-pollinator interactions in the temperate forests of north-west Patagonia, Argentina
    • Morales, C. L., & Aizen, M. A. (2006). Invasive mutualisms and the structure of plant-pollinator interactions in the temperate forests of north-west Patagonia, Argentina. Journal of Ecology, 94, 171-180.
    • (2006) Journal of Ecology , vol.94 , pp. 171-180
    • Morales, C.L.1    Aizen, M.A.2
  • 63
    • 0038431391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of honey bees as pollinators of U.S. crops in 2000
    • Morse, R. A., & Calderone, N. W. (2000). The value of honey bees as pollinators of U.S. crops in 2000. Bee Culture, 132, 1-19.
    • (2000) Bee Culture , vol.132 , pp. 1-19
    • Morse, R.A.1    Calderone, N.W.2
  • 64
    • 0030441119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutualism denied: Nectar robbing bumble bees do not reduce female or male success of bluebells
    • Morris, W. F. (1996). Mutualism denied: Nectar robbing bumble bees do not reduce female or male success of bluebells. Ecology, 77, 1451-1462.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1451-1462
    • Morris, W.F.1
  • 66
    • 0001385746 scopus 로고
    • Robbing of field bean flowers by the shorttongued bumble bee Bombus terrestris L
    • Newton, S. D., & Hill, G. D. (1983). Robbing of field bean flowers by the shorttongued bumble bee Bombus terrestris L. Journal of Apicultural Research, 22, 124-129.
    • (1983) Journal of Apicultural Research , vol.22 , pp. 124-129
    • Newton, S.D.1    Hill, G.D.2
  • 67
    • 4143104656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the introduced honey bee (Apis mellifera) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) on native bees: A review
    • Paini, D. R. (2004). The impact of the introduced honey bee (Apis mellifera) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) on native bees: A review. Austral Ecology, 29, 399-407.
    • (2004) Austral Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 399-407
    • Paini, D.R.1
  • 68
    • 11144311822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercial honey bees (Apis mellifera) reduce the fecundity of an Australian native bee (Hylaeus alcyoneus)
    • Paini, D. R., & Roberts, J. D. (2005). Commercial honey bees (Apis mellifera) reduce the fecundity of an Australian native bee (Hylaeus alcyoneus). Biological Conservation, 123, 103-112.
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.123 , pp. 103-112
    • Paini, D.R.1    Roberts, J.D.2
  • 69
    • 29244472012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No short-term impact of honey bees on the reproductive success of an Australian native bee
    • Paini, D. R., Williams, M. R., & Roberts, J. D. (2005). No short-term impact of honey bees on the reproductive success of an Australian native bee. Apidologie, 36, 613-621.
    • (2005) Apidologie , vol.36 , pp. 613-621
    • Paini, D.R.1    Williams, M.R.2    Roberts, J.D.3
  • 70
    • 0002175522 scopus 로고
    • Honey bees in the Australian environment. Does Apis mellifera disrupt or benefit the native biota?
    • Paton, D. C. (1993). Honey bees in the Australian environment. Does Apis mellifera disrupt or benefit the native biota? Bioscience, 43, 95-103.
    • (1993) Bioscience , vol.43 , pp. 95-103
    • Paton, D.C.1
  • 72
    • 0002454297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Honey bees and the disruption of plant-pollinator systems in Australia
    • Paton, D. C. (1997). Honey bees and the disruption of plant-pollinator systems in Australia. Victorian Naturalist, 114, 23-29.
    • (1997) Victorian Naturalist , vol.114 , pp. 23-29
    • Paton, D.C.1
  • 74
    • 0345303896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Africanized honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) mitochondrial DNA: Validation of a rapid polymerase chain reaction-based assay
    • Pinto, M. A., Johnston, J. S., Rubink, W. L., Coulson, R. N., Patton, J. C., & Sheppard, W. S. (2003). Identification of Africanized honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) mitochondrial DNA: Validation of a rapid polymerase chain reaction-based assay. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 96, 679-684.
    • (2003) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.96 , pp. 679-684
    • Pinto, M.A.1    Johnston, J.S.2    Rubink, W.L.3    Coulson, R.N.4    Patton, J.C.5    Sheppard, W.S.6
  • 75
    • 0004210325 scopus 로고
    • Sydney, Australia: Endeavour Press
    • Rayment, T. (1935). A cluster of bees. Sydney, Australia: Endeavour Press.
    • (1935) A cluster of bees
    • Rayment, T.1
  • 76
    • 33746100058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actividad de visita de B. dahlbomi (Guérin) y B. ruderatus (F.) (Hymenoptera:Apidae) sobre trébol rosado (Trifolium pratense L.) en la IX región de la Araucanía, Chile
    • Rebolledo, R. R., Martínez, H., Palma, R., Aguilera, A., & Klein, C. (2004). Actividad de visita de B. dahlbomi (Guérin) y B. ruderatus (F.) (Hymenoptera:Apidae) sobre trébol rosado (Trifolium pratense L.) en la IX región de la Araucanía, Chile. Agricultura Técnica (Chile), 64, 245-250.
    • (2004) Agricultura Técnica (Chile) , vol.64 , pp. 245-250
    • Rebolledo, R.R.1    Martínez, H.2    Palma, R.3    Aguilera, A.4    Klein, C.5
  • 78
    • 0000911455 scopus 로고
    • The value of bees as pollinators of U.S. crops
    • 411-423
    • Robinson, W. S., Nowodgrodzki, R., & Morse, R. A. (1989). The value of bees as pollinators of U.S. crops. American Bee Journal, 129, 411-423, 477-487.
    • (1989) American Bee Journal , vol.129 , pp. 477-487
    • Robinson, W.S.1    Nowodgrodzki, R.2    Morse, R.A.3
  • 79
    • 23044511610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ecology of five sympatric Agave littaea (Agavaceae) species in central Mexico
    • Rocha, M., Valera, A., & Eguiarte, L. E. (2005). Reproductive ecology of five sympatric Agave littaea (Agavaceae) species in central Mexico. American Journal of Botany, 92, 1330-1341.
    • (2005) American Journal of Botany , vol.92 , pp. 1330-1341
    • Rocha, M.1    Valera, A.2    Eguiarte, L.E.3
  • 80
    • 0020367758 scopus 로고
    • The ecological impact of nectar robbing bees and pollinating hummingbirds on a tropical shrub
    • Roubik, D. W. (1982). The ecological impact of nectar robbing bees and pollinating hummingbirds on a tropical shrub. Ecology, 63, 354-360.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 354-360
    • Roubik, D.W.1
  • 81
    • 0022234888 scopus 로고
    • Roles of nectar robbers in reproduction of the tropical treelet Quassia amara (Simaroubaceae)
    • Roubik, D. W., Holbrook, N. M., & Parra, G. (1985). Roles of nectar robbers in reproduction of the tropical treelet Quassia amara (Simaroubaceae). Oecologia, 66, 161-167.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.66 , pp. 161-167
    • Roubik, D.W.1    Holbrook, N.M.2    Parra, G.3
  • 82
    • 17844365425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bee pollinators introduced to Chile: A review
    • P. Kevan & V. L. Imperatriz Fonseca (Eds.), Brasilia, Brazil: Ministry of Environment
    • Ruz, L. (2002). Bee pollinators introduced to Chile: A review. In P. Kevan & V. L. Imperatriz Fonseca (Eds.), Pollinating bees: The conservation link between agriculture and nature (155-167). Brasilia, Brazil: Ministry of Environment.
    • (2002) Pollinating bees: The conservation link between agriculture and nature , pp. 155-167
    • Ruz, L.1
  • 83
    • 0021035999 scopus 로고
    • Competition for nectar between introduced honey bees and native North American bees and ants
    • Schaffer, W. M., Zeh, D. W., Buchmann, S. L., Kleinhans, S., Valentine Schaffer, M., & Antrim, J. (1983). Competition for nectar between introduced honey bees and native North American bees and ants. Ecology, 64, 564-577.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 564-577
    • Schaffer, W.M.1    Zeh, D.W.2    Buchmann, S.L.3    Kleinhans, S.4    Valentine Schaffer, M.5    Antrim, J.6
  • 85
    • 84919562845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requisitos zoosanitarios para la importación
    • Retrieved February 25, 2008, from
    • SENASICA (Servicio Nacional de Sanidad, Inocuidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria). 2006. Requisitos zoosanitarios para la importación. Retrieved February 25, 2008, from http://148.245.191.4/zooweb/Funcion.aspx.
    • (2006)
  • 86
    • 0001062207 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the economic value of honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) as agricultural pollinators in the U.S
    • Southwick, E. E., & Southwick, L. (1992). Estimating the economic value of honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) as agricultural pollinators in the U.S. Journal of Economic Entomology, 85, 621-633.
    • (1992) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.85 , pp. 621-633
    • Southwick, E.E.1    Southwick, L.2
  • 87
    • 34247194816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solitary bees in North American agriculture: A perspective
    • K. Strickler & J. H. Cane (Eds.), Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America
    • Stephen, W. P. (2003). Solitary bees in North American agriculture: A perspective. In K. Strickler & J. H. Cane (Eds.), For nonnative crops, whence pollinators of the future? (41-66). Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America.
    • (2003) For nonnative crops, whence pollinators of the future? , pp. 41-66
    • Stephen, W.P.1
  • 88
    • 0034530705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nectar robbing, forager efficiency and seed set: Bumblebees foraging on the self-incompatible plant Linaria vulgaris Mill. (Scrophulariaceae)
    • Stout, J. C., Allen, J. A., & Goulson, D. (2000). Nectar robbing, forager efficiency and seed set: Bumblebees foraging on the self-incompatible plant Linaria vulgaris Mill. (Scrophulariaceae). Acta Oecologica, 21, 277-283.
    • (2000) Acta Oecologica , vol.21 , pp. 277-283
    • Stout, J.C.1    Allen, J.A.2    Goulson, D.3
  • 90
    • 1542379071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive interactions between the invasive European honey bee and native bumble bees
    • Thomson, D. (2004). Competitive interactions between the invasive European honey bee and native bumble bees. Ecology, 85, 458-470.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 458-470
    • Thomson, D.1
  • 91
    • 33645785706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae): Commercial use and environmental concerns
    • K. Strickler & J. H. Cane (Eds.), Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America
    • Thorp, R. W. (2003). Bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae): Commercial use and environmental concerns. In K. Strickler & J. H. Cane (Eds.), For nonnative crops, whence pollinators of the future? (21-40). Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America.
    • (2003) For nonnative crops, whence pollinators of the future? , pp. 21-40
    • Thorp, R.W.1
  • 92
    • 33745895610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A century of advances in bumble bee domestication and the economic and environmental aspects of its commercialization for pollination
    • Velthuis, H. H. W., & van Doorn, A. (2006). A century of advances in bumble bee domestication and the economic and environmental aspects of its commercialization for pollination. Apidologie, 37, 421-451.
    • (2006) Apidologie , vol.37 , pp. 421-451
    • Velthuis, H.H.W.1    van Doorn, A.2
  • 93
    • 84919502404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final recommendation on a nomination for listing: The introduction and spread of the large earth bumblebee Bombus terrestris L. into Victorian terrestrial environments
    • Melbourne, Australia: Department of Sustainability and Environment, State of Victoria
    • Victorian Scientific Advisory Committee. (2000). Final recommendation on a nomination for listing: The introduction and spread of the large earth bumblebee Bombus terrestris L. into Victorian terrestrial environments. Melbourne, Australia: Department of Sustainability and Environment, State of Victoria.
    • (2000)
    • Victorian Scientific Advisory, Committee1
  • 94
    • 84919559645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved May 10, 2006, from
    • Williams, P. H. (2005). Bombus: Bumblebees of the world. Retrieved May 10, 2006, from http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/bombus/ pr.html#ephippiatus.
    • (2005) Bombus: Bumblebees of the world
    • Williams, P.H.1
  • 95
    • 0001720433 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity among floral visitors leads to discordance between removal and deposition of pollen
    • Wilson, P., & Thomson, D. (1991). Heterogeneity among floral visitors leads to discordance between removal and deposition of pollen. Ecology, 72, 1503-1507.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1503-1507
    • Wilson, P.1    Thomson, D.2
  • 96
    • 0345887051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring for impact of the introduced leafcutting bee, Megachile rotundata (F) (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), near release sites in South Australia
    • Woodward, D. R. (1996). Monitoring for impact of the introduced leafcutting bee, Megachile rotundata (F) (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), near release sites in South Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology, 35, 187-191.
    • (1996) Australian Journal of Entomology , vol.35 , pp. 187-191
    • Woodward, D.R.1
  • 97
    • 0022227048 scopus 로고
    • Pollinator foraging, experimental nectarrobbing and plant fitness in Impatiens capensis
    • Zimmerman, M., & Cook, S. (1985). Pollinator foraging, experimental nectarrobbing and plant fitness in Impatiens capensis. American Midland Naturalist, 113, 84-91.
    • (1985) American Midland Naturalist , vol.113 , pp. 84-91
    • Zimmerman, M.1    Cook, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.