-
1
-
-
0000180254
-
Variation in the costs and benefits of mutualism: The interaction between yuccas and yucca moths
-
Addicotl, J. F. 1986. Variation in the costs and benefits of mutualism: the interaction between yuccas and yucca moths. Oecologia 70:486-494.
-
(1986)
Oecologia
, vol.70
, pp. 486-494
-
-
Addicotl, J.F.1
-
2
-
-
0028975634
-
Cheating in an obligate mutualism: How often do yucca moths benefit yuccas?
-
Addicott, J. F., and A. J. Tyre. 1995. Cheating in an obligate mutualism: how often do yucca moths benefit yuccas? Oikos 72:382-394.
-
(1995)
Oikos
, vol.72
, pp. 382-394
-
-
Addicott, J.F.1
Tyre, A.J.2
-
6
-
-
0024180801
-
Mutualism, antagonism, and the fig-pollinator interaction
-
_. 1992. Mutualism, antagonism, and the fig-pollinator interaction. Ecology 69:1298-1302.
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 1298-1302
-
-
-
7
-
-
0028595244
-
Our current understanding of mutualism
-
_. 1994. Our current understanding of mutualism. Quarterly Review of Biology 69:31-51.
-
(1994)
Quarterly Review of Biology
, vol.69
, pp. 31-51
-
-
-
8
-
-
0025675205
-
Paternity analysis in a natural population of Asclepias exaltata: Multiple paternity, functional gender, and the "pollen-donation hypothesis"
-
Broyles, S. B., and R. Wyatt. 1990. Paternity analysis in a natural population of Asclepias exaltata: multiple paternity, functional gender, and the "pollen-donation hypothesis." Evolution 44:1454-1468.
-
(1990)
Evolution
, vol.44
, pp. 1454-1468
-
-
Broyles, S.B.1
Wyatt, R.2
-
9
-
-
0000790551
-
Buzz pollination in angiosperms
-
C. E. Jones and R. J. Little, editors. Van Nostrand-Reinhold, New York, New York, USA
-
Buchmann, S. L. 1983. Buzz pollination in angiosperms. Pages 73-113 in C. E. Jones and R. J. Little, editors. Hand-book of experimental pollination biology. Van Nostrand-Reinhold, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1983)
Hand-book of Experimental Pollination Biology
, pp. 73-113
-
-
Buchmann, S.L.1
-
10
-
-
0024897252
-
Inflorescence size: Test of the male function hypothesis
-
Campbell, D. R. 1989. Inflorescence size: test of the male function hypothesis. American Journal of Botany 76:730-738.
-
(1989)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.76
, pp. 730-738
-
-
Campbell, D.R.1
-
11
-
-
0021593699
-
Changes in corolla color and other floral characteristics in Cryptantha humilis (Boraginaceae): Cues to discourage pollinators?
-
Casper, B. B., and T. R. La Pine. 1984. Changes in corolla color and other floral characteristics in Cryptantha humilis (Boraginaceae): cues to discourage pollinators? Evolution 38:128-141.
-
(1984)
Evolution
, vol.38
, pp. 128-141
-
-
Casper, B.B.1
La Pine, T.R.2
-
12
-
-
0001860468
-
Floral display in Phyla incisa: Consequences for male and female reproductive success
-
Cruzan, M. G., P. R. Neal, and M. F. Willson. 1988. Floral display in Phyla incisa: consequences for male and female reproductive success. Evolution 42:505-515.
-
(1988)
Evolution
, vol.42
, pp. 505-515
-
-
Cruzan, M.G.1
Neal, P.R.2
Willson, M.F.3
-
13
-
-
0024898553
-
The evolution of flora color change: Pollinator attraction versus physiological constraints in Fuchsia excorticata
-
Delph, L. F., and C. M. Lively. 1989. The evolution of flora color change: pollinator attraction versus physiological constraints in Fuchsia excorticata. Evolution 43:1252-1262.
-
(1989)
Evolution
, vol.43
, pp. 1252-1262
-
-
Delph, L.F.1
Lively, C.M.2
-
14
-
-
0000497210
-
Nectar parasitism of Asclepias syriaca by ants: Effect on nectar levels, pollinia insertion, pollinaria removal, and pod production
-
Fritz, R. S., and D. H. Morse. 1981. Nectar parasitism of Asclepias syriaca by ants: effect on nectar levels, pollinia insertion, pollinaria removal, and pod production. Oecologia 50:316-319.
-
(1981)
Oecologia
, vol.50
, pp. 316-319
-
-
Fritz, R.S.1
Morse, D.H.2
-
15
-
-
0021061368
-
The effects of nectar-thieving ants on seedset in floral scent morphs of Polemonium viscosum
-
Galen, C. 1983. The effects of nectar-thieving ants on seedset in floral scent morphs of Polemonium viscosum. Oikos 41: 245-249.
-
(1983)
Oikos
, vol.41
, pp. 245-249
-
-
Galen, C.1
-
16
-
-
0343809453
-
Anti-pollinators for mass-flowering plants?
-
Gentry, A. H. 1978. Anti-pollinators for mass-flowering plants? Biotropica 10:68-69.
-
(1978)
Biotropica
, vol.10
, pp. 68-69
-
-
Gentry, A.H.1
-
17
-
-
0001812416
-
Post-pollination phenomena and adaptive floral changes
-
C. E. and R. J. Little, editors. Van Nostrand-Reinhold, New York, New York, USA
-
Gori, D. F. 1983. Post-pollination phenomena and adaptive floral changes. Pages 31-49 in C. E. and R. J. Little, editors. Handbook of experimental pollination biology. Van Nostrand-Reinhold, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1983)
Handbook of Experimental Pollination Biology
, pp. 31-49
-
-
Gori, D.F.1
-
18
-
-
0024895931
-
Floral color change in Lupinus argenteus (Fabaceae): Why should plants advertise the location of unrewarding flowers to pollinators?
-
_. 1989. Floral color change in Lupinus argenteus (Fabaceae): why should plants advertise the location of unrewarding flowers to pollinators? Evolution 43:870-881.
-
(1989)
Evolution
, vol.43
, pp. 870-881
-
-
-
19
-
-
0001791895
-
Observations on the pollination of red clover by bees
-
Hawkins, R. P. 1961. Observations on the pollination of red clover by bees. Annals of Applied Biology 49:55-65.
-
(1961)
Annals of Applied Biology
, vol.49
, pp. 55-65
-
-
Hawkins, R.P.1
-
20
-
-
0000803327
-
Resource partitioning among some eusocial insects: Bumblebees
-
Heinrich, B. 1976. Resource partitioning among some eusocial insects: bumblebees. Ecology 57:874-889.
-
(1976)
Ecology
, vol.57
, pp. 874-889
-
-
Heinrich, B.1
-
21
-
-
0001457504
-
Energetics and pollination ecology
-
Heinrich, B., and P. H. Raven. 1972. Energetics and pollination ecology. Science 176:597-602.
-
(1972)
Science
, vol.176
, pp. 597-602
-
-
Heinrich, B.1
Raven, P.H.2
-
22
-
-
0024189071
-
Robber-like pollinators: Overwintered queen bumblebees foraging on Corydalis ambigua
-
Higashi, S., M. Ohara, H. Arai, and K. Matsuo. 1988. Robber-like pollinators: overwintered queen bumblebees foraging on Corydalis ambigua. Ecological Entomology 13: 411-418.
-
(1988)
Ecological Entomology
, vol.13
, pp. 411-418
-
-
Higashi, S.1
Ohara, M.2
Arai, H.3
Matsuo, K.4
-
23
-
-
0021577744
-
Constraints on the evolution of mutualisms
-
Howe, H. F. 1984. Constraints on the evolution of mutualisms. American Naturalist 123:764-777.
-
(1984)
American Naturalist
, vol.123
, pp. 764-777
-
-
Howe, H.F.1
-
25
-
-
0001445833
-
The terminology of floral larceny
-
Inouye, D. W. 1979. The terminology of floral larceny. Ecology 61:1251-1253.
-
(1979)
Ecology
, vol.61
, pp. 1251-1253
-
-
Inouye, D.W.1
-
26
-
-
0002112764
-
The ecology of nectar robbing
-
Columbia University Press, New York, New York, USA
-
_. 1983. The ecology of nectar robbing. Pages 153-173 in B. Bentley and T. Elias, editors. The biology of nectaries. Columbia University Press, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1983)
The Biology of Nectaries
, pp. 153-173
-
-
Bentley, B.1
Elias, T.2
-
27
-
-
0002035283
-
How many babies do figs pay for babies?
-
Janzen, D. H. 1979. How many babies do figs pay for babies? Biotropica 11:48-50.
-
(1979)
Biotropica
, vol.11
, pp. 48-50
-
-
Janzen, D.H.1
-
29
-
-
0021557937
-
Organization of a tropical island community of hummingbirds and flowers
-
Kodric-Brown, A., J. H. Brown, G. S. Byers, and D. F. Gori. 1984. Organization of a tropical island community of hummingbirds and flowers. Ecology 65:1358-1368.
-
(1984)
Ecology
, vol.65
, pp. 1358-1368
-
-
Kodric-Brown, A.1
Brown, J.H.2
Byers, G.S.3
Gori, D.F.4
-
30
-
-
0000977114
-
The pollination of Pedicularis palustris by nectar thieves (short-tongued bumblebees)
-
Koeman-Kwak, M. 1973. The pollination of Pedicularis palustris by nectar thieves (short-tongued bumblebees). Acta Botanica Neerlandica 22:608-615.
-
(1973)
Acta Botanica Neerlandica
, vol.22
, pp. 608-615
-
-
Koeman-Kwak, M.1
-
31
-
-
0001053272
-
Foraging behavior of Bombus (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in relation to Aquilegia pollination
-
Macior, L. W. 1966. Foraging behavior of Bombus (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in relation to Aquilegia pollination. American Journal of Botany 53:302-309.
-
(1966)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.53
, pp. 302-309
-
-
Macior, L.W.1
-
32
-
-
0000722414
-
The impact of floral parasitism in two neotropical hummingbird-pollinated plant species
-
McDade, L. A., and S. Kinsman. 1980. The impact of floral parasitism in two neotropical hummingbird-pollinated plant species. Evolution 34:944-958.
-
(1980)
Evolution
, vol.34
, pp. 944-958
-
-
McDade, L.A.1
Kinsman, S.2
-
33
-
-
0024476131
-
The cost of mutualism: Interactions between Trollius europaeus and its pollinating parasites
-
Pellmyr, O. 1989. The cost of mutualism: interactions between Trollius europaeus and its pollinating parasites. Oecologia 78:53-59.
-
(1989)
Oecologia
, vol.78
, pp. 53-59
-
-
Pellmyr, O.1
-
34
-
-
0027038655
-
Strange floral attractors: Pollinator attraction and the evolution of plant sexual systems
-
Podolsky, R. D. 1992. Strange floral attractors: pollinator attraction and the evolution of plant sexual systems. Science 258:791-793.
-
(1992)
Science
, vol.258
, pp. 791-793
-
-
Podolsky, R.D.1
-
35
-
-
0017935647
-
Optimal foraging: Movement patterns of bumblebees between inflorescences
-
Pyke, G. 1978. Optimal foraging: movement patterns of bumblebees between inflorescences. Journal of Theoretical Biology 13:72-98.
-
(1978)
Journal of Theoretical Biology
, vol.13
, pp. 72-98
-
-
Pyke, G.1
-
36
-
-
0022239055
-
Proximate and ultimate causes of low fruit production in Asclepias exaltata
-
Queller, D. C. 1985. Proximate and ultimate causes of low fruit production in Asclepias exaltata. Oikos 44:373-381.
-
(1985)
Oikos
, vol.44
, pp. 373-381
-
-
Queller, D.C.1
-
38
-
-
0020367758
-
The ecological impact of nectar-robbing bees and pollinating hummingbirds on a tropical shrub
-
Roubik, D. W. 1982. The ecological impact of nectar-robbing bees and pollinating hummingbirds on a tropical shrub. Ecology 63:354-360.
-
(1982)
Ecology
, vol.63
, pp. 354-360
-
-
Roubik, D.W.1
-
39
-
-
0022234888
-
Roles of nectar robbers in reproduction of the tropical treelet Quassia amara (Simaroubaceae)
-
Roubik, D. W., N. M. Holbrook, and G. Parra V. 1985. Roles of nectar robbers in reproduction of the tropical treelet Quassia amara (Simaroubaceae). Oecologia 66:161-167.
-
(1985)
Oecologia
, vol.66
, pp. 161-167
-
-
Roubik, D.W.1
Holbrook, N.M.2
Parra, V.G.3
-
40
-
-
0000356345
-
Pollination of Impatiens capensix: Pollinators and nectar robbers
-
Rust, R. W. 1979. Pollination of Impatiens capensix: pollinators and nectar robbers. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 52:297-308.
-
(1979)
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
, vol.52
, pp. 297-308
-
-
Rust, R.W.1
-
41
-
-
0000803577
-
Evolution of floral display in the orchid Brassavola nodosa
-
Schemske, D. W. 1980. Evolution of floral display in the orchid Brassavola nodosa. Evolution 34:489-493.
-
(1980)
Evolution
, vol.34
, pp. 489-493
-
-
Schemske, D.W.1
-
42
-
-
0024219853
-
Effects of inflorescence size on pollination in Epilobium angustifolium
-
Schmid-Hempel, P., and B. Speiser. 1988. Effects of inflorescence size on pollination in Epilobium angustifolium. Oikos 53:98-104.
-
(1988)
Oikos
, vol.53
, pp. 98-104
-
-
Schmid-Hempel, P.1
Speiser, B.2
-
43
-
-
0027801261
-
Evidence for mutualism between a flower-piercing carpenter bee and ocotillo: Use of pollen and nectar by nesting bees
-
Scott, P. E., S. L. Buchmann, and M. K. O'Rourke. 1993. Evidence for mutualism between a flower-piercing carpenter bee and ocotillo: use of pollen and nectar by nesting bees. Ecological Entomology 18:234-240.
-
(1993)
Ecological Entomology
, vol.18
, pp. 234-240
-
-
Scott, P.E.1
Buchmann, S.L.2
O'Rourke, M.K.3
-
44
-
-
0027333473
-
Reproductive traits and male fertility in plants: Empirical approaches
-
Snow, A. A., and P. O. Lewis. 1993. Reproductive traits and male fertility in plants: empirical approaches. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 24:331-351.
-
(1993)
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
, vol.24
, pp. 331-351
-
-
Snow, A.A.1
Lewis, P.O.2
-
45
-
-
0022854241
-
Floral evolution: Attractiveness to pollinators increases male fitness
-
Stanton, M. L., A. A. Snow, and S. N. Handel. 1986. Floral evolution: attractiveness to pollinators increases male fitness. Science 233:1625-1626.
-
(1986)
Science
, vol.233
, pp. 1625-1626
-
-
Stanton, M.L.1
Snow, A.A.2
Handel, S.N.3
-
46
-
-
0026014438
-
Consequences of floral variation for male and female reproduction in experimental populations of wild radish, Raphanus sativus L
-
Stanton, M., H. J. Young, N. C. Ellstrand, and J. M. Clegg. 1991. Consequences of floral variation for male and female reproduction in experimental populations of wild radish, Raphanus sativus L. Evolution 45:268-280.
-
(1991)
Evolution
, vol.45
, pp. 268-280
-
-
Stanton, M.1
Young, H.J.2
Ellstrand, N.C.3
Clegg, J.M.4
-
47
-
-
0027800157
-
Facultative non-mutualistic behaviour by an "obligate" mutualist: "cheating" by yucca moths
-
Tyre, A. J., and J. F. Addicott. 1993. Facultative non-mutualistic behaviour by an "obligate" mutualist: "cheating" by yucca moths. Oecologia 94:173-175.
-
(1993)
Oecologia
, vol.94
, pp. 173-175
-
-
Tyre, A.J.1
Addicott, J.F.2
-
48
-
-
4243139349
-
The evolution of mutualism
-
B. Shorrocks, editor. Blackwell, Oxford, United Kingdom
-
Vandermeer, J. 1984. The evolution of mutualism. Pages 221-232 in B. Shorrocks, editor. Evolutionary ecology. Blackwell, Oxford, United Kingdom.
-
(1984)
Evolutionary Ecology
, pp. 221-232
-
-
Vandermeer, J.1
-
49
-
-
0001362272
-
Pollinator availability as a determinant of flowering time in ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens)
-
Waser, N. M. 1979. Pollinator availability as a determinant of flowering time in ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens). Oecologia 39:107-121.
-
(1979)
Oecologia
, vol.39
, pp. 107-121
-
-
Waser, N.M.1
-
50
-
-
0000291632
-
Optimal and actual outcrossing in plants, and the nature of plant-pollinator interaction
-
C. E. Jones and R. J. Little, editors. Van Nostrand-Reinhold, New York, New York, USA
-
Waser, N. M., and M. V. Price. 1983. Optimal and actual outcrossing in plants, and the nature of plant-pollinator interaction. Pages 342-359 in C. E. Jones and R. J. Little, editors. Handbook of experimental pollination biology. Van Nostrand-Reinhold, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1983)
Handbook of Experimental Pollination Biology
, pp. 342-359
-
-
Waser, N.M.1
Price, M.V.2
-
51
-
-
0026282637
-
Floral colour changes as cues for pollinators
-
Weiss, M. R. 1991. Floral colour changes as cues for pollinators. Nature 354:227-229.
-
(1991)
Nature
, vol.354
, pp. 227-229
-
-
Weiss, M.R.1
-
52
-
-
0029137767
-
Floral color change: A widespread functional convergence
-
_. 1995. Floral color change: a widespread functional convergence. American Journal of Botany 82:167-185.
-
(1995)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.82
, pp. 167-185
-
-
-
53
-
-
0017571839
-
The evolution of inflorescence size in Asclepias syriaca (Asclepiadaceae)
-
Willson, M. L., and P. W. Price. 1977. The evolution of inflorescence size in Asclepias syriaca (Asclepiadaceae). Evolution 31:495-511.
-
(1977)
Evolution
, vol.31
, pp. 495-511
-
-
Willson, M.L.1
Price, P.W.2
-
54
-
-
0001720433
-
Heterogeneity among floral visitors leads to discordance between removal and deposition of pollen
-
Wilson, P., and J. D. Thomson. 1991. Heterogeneity among floral visitors leads to discordance between removal and deposition of pollen. Ecology 72:1503-1506.
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 1503-1506
-
-
Wilson, P.1
Thomson, J.D.2
-
55
-
-
0002143197
-
The impact of nectar-robbing ants on the pollination system of Asclepias curassavica
-
Wyatt, R. 1980. The impact of nectar-robbing ants on the pollination system of Asclepias curassavica. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 107:313-321.
-
(1980)
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
, vol.107
, pp. 313-321
-
-
Wyatt, R.1
-
56
-
-
0001795094
-
Nectar and pollen robbing of Thunbergia grandiflora by Trigona bees in Costa Rica
-
Young, A. M. 1983. Nectar and pollen robbing of Thunbergia grandiflora by Trigona bees in Costa Rica. Biotropica 15:78-80.
-
(1983)
Biotropica
, vol.15
, pp. 78-80
-
-
Young, A.M.1
-
57
-
-
0025206093
-
Influences of floral variation on pollen removal and seed production in wild radish
-
Young, H. J., and M. L. Stanton. 1990. Influences of floral variation on pollen removal and seed production in wild radish. Ecology 71:536-547.
-
(1990)
Ecology
, vol.71
, pp. 536-547
-
-
Young, H.J.1
Stanton, M.L.2
-
58
-
-
0022227048
-
Pollinator foraging, experimental nectar-robbing, and plant fitness in Impatiens capensis
-
Zimmerman, M., and S. Cook. 1985. Pollinator foraging, experimental nectar-robbing, and plant fitness in Impatiens capensis. American Midland Naturalist 113:84-91.
-
(1985)
American Midland Naturalist
, vol.113
, pp. 84-91
-
-
Zimmerman, M.1
Cook, S.2
|