Development of Aggression

Biology of Aggression

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages

  Delville, Yvon ^a   Newman, Matt L ^a   Wommack, Joel C ^a   Taravosh Lahn, Kereshmeh ^a   Cervantes, M Catalina ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS   (United States)

Author keywords

Aggressive behavior; Agonistic behavior; HPA; Play fighting; Stress

Indexed keywords

EID: 84920751624     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195168761.003.0014     Document Type: Chapter

References (176)

1. Albers, H. E., Huhman, K. L., & Meisel, R. L. (2002). Hormonal basis of social conflict and communication. In D. W. Pfaff, A. P. Arnold, A. M. Etgen, S. E. Farhbach, & R. T. Rubin (Eds.), Hormones, brain and behavior (Vol. 1, pp. 393-433). San Diego: Academic Press.
2. Albers, H. E., Karom, M., & Smith, D. (2002). Serotonin and vasopressin interact in the hypothalamus to control communicative behavior. Neuroreport, 13, 931-933.
3. Albert, D. J., Walsh, M. L., Gorzalka, B. B., Siemens, Y., & Louie, H. (1986). Testosterone removal in rats results in a decrease in social aggression and a loss of social dominance. Physiology and Behavior, 36, 401-407.
4. Arora, C. M. J., & Thomson, D. A. (1987). Defining bullying for a secondary school. Education and Child Psychology, 4, 110-120.
5. Astor, R. A. (1994). Children's moral reasoning about family and peer violence: The role of provocation and retribution. Child Development, 65, 1054-1067.
6. Barfield, R. J., Auerbach, P., Geyer, L. A., & McIntosh, T. K. (1979). Ultrasonic vocalizations in rat sexual behavior. American Zoologist, 19, 469-480.
7. Beanninger, L. P. (1967). Comparison of behavioral development in socially isolated and grouped rats. Animal Behaviour, 15, 312-323.
8. Beatty, W. W., Dodge, A. M., Dodge, L. J., White, K., & Panksepp, J. (1982). Psychomotor stimulants, social deprivation and play in juvenile rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 16, 417-422.
9. Beatty, W. W., Dodge, A. M., Traylor, K. L., & Meaney, M. J. (1981). Temporal boundary of the sensitive period for hormonal organization of social play in juvenile rats. Physiology and Behavior, 26, 241-243.
10. Bjorkqvist, K., Lagerspetz, K. M., & Kaukainen, A. (1992). Do girls manipulate and boys fight? Developmental trends in regard to direct and indirect aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 18, 117-127.
11. Blanchard, R. J., Wall, P. M., & Blanchard, D. C. (2003). Problems in the study of rodent aggression. Hormones and Behavior, 44, 161-170.
12. Bolles, R. C., & Woods, P. J. (1964). The ontogeny of behaviour in the albino rat. Animal Behaviour, 12, 427-441.
13. Bond, L., Carlin, J. B., Thomas, L., Rubin, K., & Patton, G. (2001). Does bullying cause emotional problems? A prospective study of young teenagers. British Medical Journal, 323, 480-484.
14. Boulton, M. J., & Underwood, K. (1992). Bully/victim problems in middleschool children: Stability, self-perceived competence, peer perceptions and peer acceptance. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 62, 73-87.
15. Bradbury, J. W., & Vehrencamp, S. L. (1998). Principles of animal communication. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer.
16. Briere, J., & Runtz, M. (1989). The Trauma Symptom Checklist (TSC-33): Early data on a new scale. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 4, 151-163.
17. Brown, R. E. (1953). Social behaviour, reproduction and population changes in the house mouse (Mus musculus L.). Ecology Monographs, 23, 217-240.
18. Brown, R. E. (1979). The 22-kHz pre-ejaculatory vocalizations of the male rat. Physiology and Behavior, 22, 483-489.
19. Brudzynski, S. M., & Pniak, A. (2002). Social contacts and production of 50-kHz short ultrasonic calls in adult rats. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 116, 782-798.
20. Cairns, R. B., Cairns, B. D., Necerkman, J. J., Ferguson, L. L., & Gariepy, K. (1989). Social networks and aggressive behavior: Peer support or peer rejection. Developmental Psychology, 24, 815-823.
21. Caplan, M., Vespo, J., Pedersen, J., & Hay, D. F. (1991). Conflict and its resolution among small groups of one-and two-year-olds. Child Development, 62, 1513-1524.
22. Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 267-283.
23. Cervantes, M. C., David, J. T., Loyd, D. R., Salinas, J. A., & Delville, Y. (in press). Lead exposure alters the development of agonistic behavior in hamsters. Developmental Psychobiology.
24. Christensen, F, & Dam, H. (1953). A sexual dimorphism of the Harderian glands in hamsters. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 27, 333-336.
25. Clabough, J. W., & Norwell, J. E. (1973). Effects of castration, blinding, and the pineal gland on the Harderian glands of the male golden hamsters. Neuroendocrinology, 12, 344-353.
26. Coie, J. D., Dodge, K. A., Terry, R., & Wright, V. (1991). The role of aggression in peer relations: An analysis of aggression episodes in boys' play groups. Child Development, 62, 812-826.
27. Craig, W. M. (1998). The relationship among bullying, victimization, depression, anxiety, and aggression in elementary school children. Personality and Individual Differences, 24, 123-130.
28. Crick, N. R. (1995). Relational aggression: The role of intent attributions, feelings of distress, and provocation type. Development and Psychopathology, 7, 313-322.
29. Cutler, G. B., Jr., Glenn, M., Bush, M., Hodgen, G. D., Graham, C. E., & Loriaux, D. L. (1978). Adrenarche: A survey of rodents, domestic animals, and primates. Endocrinology, 103, 2112-2118.
30. Deanesly, R. (1938). The reproductive cycle of the golden hamster (Cricetus auratus). Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London, 108, 31-37.
31. Delville, Y. (1999). Exposure to lead during development alters aggressive behavior in golden hamsters. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 21, 445-449.
32. Delville, Y., David, J. T., Taravosh-Lahn, K., & Wom-mack, J. C. (2003). Stress and the development of agonistic behavior in golden hamsters. Hormones and Behavior, 44, 263-270.
33. Delville, Y., Mansour, K. M., & Ferris, C. F. (1996a). Serotonin blocks vasopressin-facilitated offensive aggression: Interactions within the ventrolateral hypothalamus of golden hamsters. Physiology and Behavior, 59, 813-816.
34. Delville, Y., Mansour, K. M., & Ferris, C. F. (1996b). Testosterone facilitates offensive aggression by modulating vasopressin receptors in the hypothalamus. Physiology and Behavior, 60, 25-29.
35. Dieterlen, F. (1959). Das Verhalten des Syrischen Goldhamsters (Mesocricetus auratus Waterhouse). Zeitschrift fur Tierpsycholgie, 16, 47-103.
36. Elmlinger, M. W., Kuhnel, W., & Ranke, M. B. (2002). Reference range for serum concentrations of lutropin (LH), follitropin (FSH), estradiol (E2), prolactin, progesterone, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), cortisol and ferritin in neonates, children and young adults. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, 40, 1151-1160.
37. Ferguson, S. A., Frisby, N. B., & Ali, S. F. (2000). Acute effects of cocaine on play behaviour of rats. Behavioral Pharmacology, 11, 175-179.
38. Ferris, C. F., Albers, H. E., Wesoloswki, S. M., Goldman, B. D., & Leeman, S. E. (1984). Microinjection of vasopressin into a discreet hypothalamic site triggers a complex stereotypic behavior in golden hamsters. Science, 224, 521-523.
39. Ferris, C. F., Axelson, J. F., Shinto, L. H., &Albers, H. E. (1987). Scent marking and the maintenance of dominant/subordinate status in male golden hamsters. Physiology and Behavior, 40, 661-664.
40. Ferris, C. F., & Delville, Y. (1994). Vasopressin and serotonin interactions in the control of agonistic behavior. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 19, 593-601.
41. Ferris, C. F., Delville, Y., Brewer, J. A., Mansour, K. M., Yules, B., & Melloni, R. H., Jr. (1996). Vasopressin and the developmental onset of flank marking behavior in golden hamsters. Journal of Neurobiology, 30, 192-204.
42. Ferris, C. F., Melloni, R. H., Jr., Kopel, G., Perry, K. W., Fuller, R. W., & Delville, Y. (1997). Vasopressin/serotonin interactions in the anterior hypothalamus control aggressive behavior in golden hamsters. Journal of Neuroscience, 17, 4331-4340.
43. Ferris, C. F., Shtiegman, K., & King, J. A. (1998). Voluntary e63thanol consumption in adolescent hamsters increases testosterone and aggression. Physiology and Behavior, 63, 739-744.
44. Ferris, C. F., Stolberg T., & Delville, Y. (1999). Serotonin regulation of aggressive behavior in male golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). Behavioral Neuroescience, 113, 804-815.
45. Festing, M. F. (1986). Hamsters. In T. P. Poole (Ed.), The UFAW handbook on the care and management of laboratory animals (6th ed., pp. 242-256). New York: Longman Scientific & Technical.
46. Field, E. F., Whishaw, I. Q., & Pellis, S. M. (1996). A kinematic analysis of evasive dodging movements used during food protection in the rat. Evidence of sex differences in movement. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 110, 298-306.
47. Floody, O. R., & Pfaff, D. W. (1977). Communication among hamsters by high-frequency acoustic signals: I. Physical characteristics of hamster calls. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 91, 794-806.
48. Floody, O. R., Pfaff, D. W., & Lewis, C. D. (1977). Communication among hamsters by high-frequency acoustic signals: II. Determinants of calling by females and males. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 91, 807-819.
49. Foroud, A., & Pellis, S. M. (2003). The development of "roughness" in the play fighting of rats: A Laban Movement Analysis perspective. Developmental Psychobiology, 42, 35-43.
50. Gaertner, L., & Iuzzini, J. (2002, January). Social rejection and perceived groupness as antecedents of mass violence. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Savannah, GA.
51. Gerall, H. D., Ward, I. L., & Gerall, A. A. (1967). Disruption of the male rat's sexual behaviour induced by social isolation. Animal Behaviour, 15, 54-58.
52. Goldman, L., & Swanson, H. H. (1975). Developmental changes in preadult behavior in confined colonies of golden hamsters. Developmental Psychobiology, 8, 137-150.
53. Gomez, F., Houshyar, H., & Dallman, M. F. (2002). Marked regulatory shifts in gonadal, adrenal, and metabolic system responses to repeated restraint stress occur within a 3-week period in pubertal male rats. Endocrinology, 143, 2852-2862.
54. Goodenough, F. L. (1931). Anger inyoung children. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
55. Gordon, N. S., Kollack-Walker, S., Akil, H., & Panksepp, J. (2002). Expression of c-fos gene activation during rough and tumble play in juvenile rats. Brain Research Bulletin, 57, 651-659.
56. Gray, G. O., & Leavitt, W. W. (1987). RU486 is not anti-progestin in the hamster. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry, 28, 493-497.
57. Greenberg, G. (1972). The effects of ambient temperature and population density on aggression in two inbred strains of mice, Mus musculus. Behaviour, 42, 119-130.
58. Gruendel, A. D., & Arnold, W. L. (1969). Effects of early social deprivation on reproductive behavior of male rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 67, 123-128.
59. Guerra, R. F., Vieiria, M. L., Takase, E., & Gasparetto, S. (1992). Sex differences in the play fighting activity of golden hamster infants. Physiology and Behavior, 52, 1-5.
60. Hall, G. S. (1904). Adolescence: Its psychology and its relations to physiology, anthropology, sex, crime, religion, and education (Vol. I). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
61. Hamilton, J. B., & Montagna, W. (1950). The sebaceous glands of the hamster: I. Morphological effects of androgens on integumentary structures. American Journal of Anatomy, 86, 191-233.
62. Harrison, R. J., Connor, D. F., Nowak, C., & Melloni, R. H., Jr. (2000). Chronic low-dose cocaine treatment during adolescence facilitates aggression in hamsters. Physiology and Behavior, 69, 555-562.
63. Hartup, W. W. (1974). Aggression in childhood: Developmental perspectives. American Psychologist, 29, 336-341.
64. Hole, G. H., & Heinon, D. F. (1984). Play in rodents. In P. K. Smith (Ed.), Play in animals and man (pp. 95-117). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
65. Huhman, K. L., Moore, T. O., Ferris, C. F., Moughey, E. H., & Meyerhoff, J. L. (1991). Acute and repeated exposure to social conflict in male golden hamsters: Increase in plasma POMC-peptides and cortisol decreases in plasma testosterone. Hormones and Behavior, 25, 206-216.
66. Huhman, K. L., Solomon, M. B., Janicki, M., Harmon, A. C., Lin, S. M., Israel, J. E., et al. (2003). Conditioned defeat in male and female Syrian hamsters. Hormones and Behavior, 44, 293-299.
67. Jasnow, A. M., Huhman, K. L., Bartness, T. J., & Demas, G. E. (2002). Short days and exogenous melatonin increase aggression of male Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). Hormones and Behavior, 42, 13-20.
68. Johnston, R. E. (1975). Scent marking by male golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus): I. Effects of odors and social encounters. Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie, 37, 75-98.
69. Johnston, R. E. (1977). The causation of two scent marking behaviors in female golden hamsters. Animal Behaviour, 25, 317-327.
70. Johnston, R. E. (1985). Communication. In H. I. Siegel (Ed.), The hamster (pp. 121-154). New York: Plenum.
71. Jonetz-Mentzel, L., & Wiedemann, G. (1993). Establishment of reference ranges for cortisol in neonates, infants, children and adolescents. European Journal of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, 31, 525-529.
72. Knutson, B., Burgdorf, J., & Panksepp, J. (1998). Anticipation of play elicits high-frequency ultrasonic vocalizations in young rats. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 112, 65-73.
73. Laviola, G., & Alleva, E. (1995). Sibling effects on the behavior of infant mouse litters (Mus musculus). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 109, 68-75.
74. Leary, M. R., Kowalski, R. M., Smith, L., & Phillips, S. (2003). Teasing, rejection, and violence: Case studies of the school shootings. Aggressive Behavior, 29, 202-214.
75. Leavy, R. L. (1983). Social support and psychological disorder: A review. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 11, 3-21.
76. Lisk, R. D., Ciacco, L. A., & Catanzaro, C. (1983). Mating behavior of the golden hamster under seminatural conditions. Animal Behaviour, 310, 659-666.
77. Loeber, R. (1982). The stability of antisocial behavior: A review. Child Development, 53, 1431-1446.
78. Lorenz, K. (1966). On aggression. New York: Harcourt, Brace, & World.
79. Meaney, M. J., Dodge, A. M., & Beatty, W. W. (1981). Sex-dependent effects of amygdaloid lesions on the social play of prepubertal rats. Physiology and Behavior, 26, 467-472.
80. Meaney, M. J., & McEwen, B. S. (1986). Testosterone implants into the amygdala during the neonatal period masculinize the social play of juvenile female rats. Brain Research, 398, 324-328.
81. Meaney, M. J., Mitchell, J. B., Aitken, D. H., Bhatnagar, S., Bodnoff, S. R., Iny, L. J., et al. (1991). The effects of neonatal handling on the development of the adrenocortical response to stress: Implication for neuropathology and cognitive deficits in later life. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 16, 85-103.
82. Meaney, M. J., Sapolski, R. M., & McEwen, B. S. (1985). The developmental of the glucocorticoid receptor system in the rat limbic brain: II. An autoradiographic study. Developmental Brain Research, 18, 165-168.
83. Meaney, M. J., & Stewart, J. (1979). Environmental factors influencing the affiliative behavior of male and female rats (Rattus norvegicus). Animal Learning and Behavior, 7, 397-405.
84. Meaney, M. J., & Stewart, J. (1981a). A descriptive study of social development in the rat (Rattus norvegicus). Animal Behaviour, 29, 34-45.
85. Meaney, M. J., & Stewart, J. (1981b). Neonatal-androgens influence the social play of prepubescent rats. Hormones and Behavior, 15, 197-213.
86. Meaney, M. J., Stewart, J., & Beatty, W. W. (1985). Sex differences in social play: The socialization of sex roles. Advances in the Study of Behavior, 15, 1-58.
87. Meaney, M. J., Stewart, J., Poulin, P., & McEwen, B. S. (1983). Sexual differentiation of social play in rat pups is mediated by the neonatal androgen-receptor system. Neuroendocrinology, 37, 85-90.
88. Melloni, R. H., Jr., Connor, D. F., Hang, P. T., Harrison, R. J., & Ferris, C. F. (1997). Anabolic-steroid exposure during adolescence and aggressive behavior in golden hamsters. Physiology and Behavior, 61, 359-364.
89. Morley-Fletcher, S., Rea, M., Maccari, S., & Laviola, G. (2003). Environmental enrichment during adolescence reverses the effects of prenatal stress on play behaviour and HPA axis reactivity in rats. European Journal of Neuroscience, 18, 3367-3374.
90. Nansel, T. R., Overpeck, M. D., Haynie, D. L., Ruan, J., & Scheidt, P. C. (2003). Relationships between bullying and violence among U.S. youth. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 157, 348-353.
91. Nansel., T. R., Overpeck, M. D., Pilla, R. S., Ruan, W. J., Simons-Morton, B., & Scheidt, P. (2001). Bullying behaviors among US youth: Prevalence and association with psychosocial adjustment. Journal of the American Medical Association, 285, 2094.
92. Neary, A., & Joseph, S. (1994). Peer victimization and its relationship to self-concept and depression among schoolgirls. Personality and Individual Differences, 16, 183-186.
93. Newcombe, N., & Bentler, P.M. (1989). Substance use and abuse among children and teenagers. American Psychologist, 44, 242-248.
94. Newman, M. L., Holden, G. W., & Delville, Y. (2004). It's all in the timing: Cognitive and emotional consequences of bullying during puberty. Unpublished manuscript.
95. Newman, M. L., Holden, G. W., & Delville, Y. (in press). Isolation and the stress of being bullied. Journal of Adolescence.
96. Niesink, R. J., & Van Ree, J. M. (1989). Involvement of opioid and dopaminergic systems in isolation-induced pinning and social grooming of young rats. Neuropharmacology, 28, 411-418.
97. Normansell, L., & Panksepp, J. (1985a). Effects of clonidine and yohimbine on the social play of juvenile rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 22, 881-883.
98. Normansell, L., & Panksepp, J. (1985b). Effects of quipazine and methysergide on play in juvenile rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 22, 885-887.
99. Olioff, M., & Stewart, J. (1978). Sex differences in the play behavior of prepubescent rats. Physiology and Behavior, 20, 113-115.
100. Olweus, D. (1993). Bullying at school: What we know and what we can do. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
101. Panksepp, J. (1981). The ontogeny of play in rats. Developmental Psychobiology, 14, 327-332.
102. Panksepp, J., & Burgdorf, J. (2003). "Laughing" rats and the evolutionary antecedents of human joy? Physiology and Behavior, 79, 533-547.
103. Panksepp, J., Jalowiec, J., DeEskinazi, F. G., & Bishop, P. (1985). Opiates and play dominance in juvenile rats. Behavioral Neuroscience, 99, 441-453.
104. Payne, A. P. (1973). A comparison of the aggressive behaviour of isolated intact and castrated male golden hamsters towards intruders introduced into the home cage. Physiology and Behavior, 10, 629-631.
105. Payne, A. P. (1974). A comparison of the effects of androstenedione, dihydrotestosterone and testosterone propionate on aggression in the castrated male golden hamster. Physiology and Behavior, 13, 21-26.
106. Payne, A. P. (1977). Pheromonal effects of Harderian gland homogenates on aggressive behaviour in the hamster. Journal of Endocrinology, 73, 191-191.
107. Pellis, S. M. (2002). Sex differences in play fighting revisited: Traditional and nontraditional mechanisms of sexual differentiation in rats. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 31, 17-26.
108. Pellis, S. M., Field, E. F., Smith, L. K., & Pellis, V. C. (1997). Multiple differences in the play fighting of male and female rats. Implications for the causes and functions of play. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 21, 105-120.
109. Pellis, S. M., Field, E. F., & Whishaw, I. Q. (1999). The development of a sexdifferentiated defensive motor pattern in rats: A possible role for juvenile experience. Developmental Psychobiology, 35, 156-164.
110. Pellis, S. M., & McKenna, M. (1992). Intrinsic and extrinsic influences on play fighting in rats: Effects of dominance, partner playfulness, temperament and neonatal exposure to testosterone propionate. Behavioural Brain Research, 50, 135-145.
111. Pellis, S. M., & Pasztor, T. J. (1999). The developmental onset of a rudimentary form of play fighting in C57 mice. Developmental Psychobiology, 34, 175-182.
112. Pellis, S. M., & Pellis, V. C. (1987). Play fighting differs from serious fighting in both targets of attacks and tactics of fighting in the laboratory rat (Rattus norvegicus). Aggressive Behavior, 13, 227-242.
113. Pellis, S. M., & Pellis, V. C. (1988a). Identification of the possible origin of the body target that differentiates play fighting from serious fighting in Syrian golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). Aggressive Behavior, 14, 437-449.
114. Pellis, S. M., & Pellis, V. C. (1988b). Play-fighting in the Syrian golden hamster Mesocricetus auratus Water-house, and its relationship to serious fighting during postweaning development. Developmental Psychobiology, 21, 323-337.
115. Pellis, S. M., & Pellis, V. C. (1989). Targets of attacks and defense in the play fighting by the Djungarian hamster (Photopus campbelli): Links to fighting and sex. Aggressive Behavior, 15, 217-234.
116. Pellis, S. M., & Pellis, V. C. (1990). Differential rates of attack, defense, and counterattack during the developmental decrease in play fighting by male and female rats. Developmental Psychobiology, 23, 215-231.
117. Pellis, S. M., & Pellis, V. C. (1991). Attack and defense during play appear to be motivationally independent behaviors in muroid rodents. Psychological Records, 41, 175-184.
118. Pellis, S. M., & Pellis, V. C. (1992). Juvenilized play fighting in subordinate male rats. Aggressive Behavior, 18, 449-457.
119. Pellis, S. M., & Pellis, V. C. (1993). Influence of dominance on the development of play fighting in pairs of male Syrian golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). Aggressive Behavior, 19, 293-302.
120. Pellis, S. M., & Pellis, V. C. (1997). The prejuvenile onset of play fighting in laboratory rats (Rattus norvegicus). Developmental Psychobiology, 31, 193-205.
121. Pellis, S. M., Pellis, V. C., & McKenna, M. M. (1993). Some subordinates are more equal than others: Play fighting amongst adult subordinate male rats. Aggressive Behavior, 19, 385-393.
122. Pellis, S. M., Pellis, V. C., & McKenna, M. M. (1994). Evidence for a feminine dimension in the play fighting of rats Rattus norvegicus. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 108, 68-73.
123. Pellis, S. M., Pellis, V. C., & Whishaw, I. Q. (1992). The role of cortex in play fighting by rats: Developmental and evolutionary implications. Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 39, 270-284.
124. Pellis, S. M., & Uwaniuk, A. N. (1999). The roles of phylogeny and sociality in the evolution of social play in muroid rodents. Animal Behaviour, 58, 361-373.
125. Pellis, S. M., & Uwaniuk, A. N. (2000). Comparative analyses of the role of postnatal development on the expression of play fighting. Developmental Psychobiology, 36, 136-147.
126. Perry, G. D., Kusel, S. J., & Perry, C. L. (1988). Victims of peer aggression. Developmental Psychology, 24, 807-814.
127. Potegal, M., Huhman, K. L., Moore, T., & Meyerhoff, J. (1993). Conditioned defeat in the Syrian golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). Behavioral and Neural Biology, 60, 93-102.
128. Rigby, K., & Slee, P. T. (1991). Bullying among Australian school children: Reported behavior and attitudes towards victims. Journal of Social Psychology, 131, 615-627.
129. Romeo, R. D., Schulz, K. M., Nelson, A. L., Menard, T. A., & Sisk, C. L. (2003). Testosterone, puberty, and the pattern of male aggression in Syrian hamsters. Developmental Psychobiology, 43, 102-108.
130. Sales, G. D. (1972). Ultrasound and mating behaviour in rodents with some observations on other behavioural situations. Journal of Zoology, 168, 149-164.
131. Sanchez, M. M., Ladd, C. O., & Plotsky, P. M. (2001). Early adverse experience as a developmental risk factor for later psychopathology: Evidence from rodent and primate models. Developmental Psychopathology, 13, 419-449.
132. Sancilio, M. F. M., Plumert, J. M., & Hartup, W. W. (1989). Friendship and aggressiveness and determinants of conflict outcomes in middle childhood. Developmental Psychology, 25, 812-819.
133. Sarason, I. G., Sarason, B. R., & Pierce, G. R. (1994). Social support: Global and relationship-based levels of analysis. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 11, 295-312.
134. Schachter, S., & Singer, J. E. (1962). Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state. Psychological Review, 69, 379-399.
135. Schoenfeld, T. A., & Leonard, C. M. (1985). Behavioral development in the Syrian golden hamster. In H. I. Siegel (Ed.), The hamster (pp. 289-321). New York: Plenum.
136. Schradle, S. B., & Dougher, M. J. (1985). Social support as a mediator of stress: Theoretical and empirical issues. Clinical Psychology Review, 5, 641-661.
137. Schwartz, D., & Proctor, L. J. (2000). Community violence exposure and children's social adjustment in the school peer group: The mediating roles of emotion regulation and social cognition. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 670-683.
138. Sherrod, K. B., Meier, G. W., & Connor, W. H. (1977). Open-field behavior of prenatally irradiated and/or postnatally handled C57BL/6 mice. Developmental Psychobiology, 10, 195-202.
139. Siann, G., Callahghan, M., Glissov, P., Lockhart, R., & Rawson, L. (1994). Who gets bullied? The effect of school, gender, and ethnic group. Educational Research, 36, 123-134.
140. Siegel, H. I. (1985). Aggressive Behavior. In H. I. Siegel (Ed.), The hamster (pp. 261-286). New York: Plenum.
141. Simon, N. G. (2002). Hormonal processes in the development and expression of aggressive Behavior. In D. W. Pfaff, A. P. Arnold, A. M. Etgen, S. E. Farhbach, & R. T. Rubin (Eds.), Hormones, brain and behavior (Vol. 1, pp. 339-392). San Diego: Academic Press.
142. Siviy, S. M., & Panksepp, J. (1985). Dorsomedial diencephalic involvement in the juvenile play of rats. Behavioral Neuroscience, 99, 1103-1113.
143. Siviy, S. M., & Panksepp, J. (1987a). Juvenile play in the rat: Thalamic and brain stem involvement. Physiology and Behavior, 41, 103-114.
144. Siviy, S. M., & Panksepp, J. (1987b). Sensory modulation of juvenile play in rats. Developmental Psychobiology, 20, 39-55.
145. Slee, P. T., & Rigby, K. (1993). Australian school children's self appraisal of interpersonal relations: The bullying experience. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 23, 273-282.
146. Smith, L. K., Fantella, S.-L. N., & Pellis, S. M. (1999). Playful defensive responses in adult male rats depend on the status of the unfamiliar opponent. Aggressive Behavior, 25, 141-152.
147. Smith, L. K., Field, E. F., Forgie, M. L., & Pellis, S. M. (1996). Dominance and age-related changes in the play fighting of intact and postweaning castrated male rats (Rattus norvegicus). Aggressive Behavior, 22, 216-226
148. Smith, L. K., Forgie, M. L., & Pellis, S. M. (1998a). Mechanisms underlying the absence of the pubertal shift in the playful defense of female rats. Developmental Psychobiology, 33, 147-156.
149. Smith, L. K., Forgie, M. L., & Pellis, S. M. (1998b). The postpubertal change in the playful defense of male rats depends upon neonatal exposure to gonadal hormones. Physiology and Behavior, 63, 151-155.
150. Southwick, C. H. (1955). Regulatory mechanisms of house mouse populations: Social behavior affecting litter survival. Ecology, 36, 627-634.
151. Takahashi, L. K., Haglin, C., & Kalin, N. H. (1992). Prenatal stress potentiates stress-induced behavior and reduces the propensity to play in juvenile rats. Physiology and Behavior, 51, 319-323.
152. Takahashi, L. K., & Lore, R. K. (1983). Play fighting and the development of agonistic behavior in male and female rats. Aggressive Behavior, 9, 217-227.
153. Taravosh-Lahn, K., & Delville, Y. (2004). Aggressive Behavior in female golden hamsters: Development and the effect of repeated social stress. Hormones and Behavior, 46, 428-435.
154. Taylor, G. T. (1980). Fighting in juvenile rats and the ontogeny of agonistic behavior. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 94, 953-961.
155. Taylor, G. T., Frechmann, T., & Royalty, J. (1986). Social behaviour and testicular activity of juvenile rats. Journal of Endocrinology, 110, 533-537.
156. Terranova, M. L., Laviola, G., & Alleva, E. (1993). Ontogeny of amicable social behavior in the mouse: Gender differences and ongoing isolation outcomes. Developmental Psychobiology, 26, 467-481.
157. Thiessen, D. D., Clancy, A., & Goodwin, M. (1976). Harderian gland pheromone on the Mongolian gerbil, Meriones unguiculatus. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2, 231-238.
158. Thor, D. H., & Holloway, W. R., Jr. (1984). Sex and social play in juvenile rats (Rattus norvegicus). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 98, 276-284.
159. Thor, D. H., & Holloway, W. R., Jr. (1985). Play soliciting behavior in prepubertal and postpubertal male rats. Animal Learning and Behavior, 13, 327-330.
160. Tonjes, R., Docke, W., & Dorner, G. (1987). Effects of neonatal intracerebral implantation of sex steroids on sexual behaviour, social play behaviour and gonadotropin secretion. Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology, 90, 257-263.
161. Tremblay, R. E. (2003). Why socialization fails: The case of chronic physical aggression. In B. B. Lahey, T. E. Moffitt, & A. Caspi (Eds.), Causes of conflict disorder and juvenile delinquency (pp. 182-224). New York: Guilford Press.
162. Twenge, J. M. (2001). If you can't join them, beat them: Effects of social exclusion on aggressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 1058-1069.
163. Uchino, B. N., Cacioppo, J. T., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1996). The relationship between social support and W physiological processes: A review with emphasis on underlying mechanisms and implications for health. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 488-531.
164. U.S. Department of Justice. (1992). Crime in the United States. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
165. Vallee, M., Mayo, W., Dellu, F., Le Moal, M., Simon, H., & Maccari, S. (1997). Prenatal stress induces high anxiety and postnatal handling induces low anxiety in adult offspring: Correlation with stress-induced corticosterone secretion. Journal of Neuroscience, 17, 2626-2636.
166. Van den Berg, C. L., Hol, T., Van Ree, J. M., Spruijt, B. M., Everts, H., & Koolhaas, J. M. (1999). Play is indispensable for an adequate development of coping with social challenges in the rat. Developmental Psychobiology, 34, 129-138.
167. Vandenbergh, J. G. (1973). Effects of gonadal hormones on the flank gland of the golden hamster. Hormones and Behavior, 4, 28-33.
168. Vanderschuren, L. J. M. J., Niesink, R. J. M., Spruijt, B. M., & Van Ree, J. M. (1995). Influence of environmental factors on social play behavior of juvenile rats. Physiology and Behavior, 58, 119-123.
169. Van Kampen, M., & Fuchs, E. (1998). Age-related levels of urinary free cortisol in the tree shrew. Neurobiology of Aging, 19, 363-366.
170. Vomachka, A. J., & Greenwald, G. S. (1979). The development of gonadrotropin and steroid hormone patterns in male and female golden hamsters from birth to puberty. Endocrinology, 105, 960-966.
171. Ward, I. L., & Stehm, K. E. (1991). Prenatal stress feminizes juvenile play patterns in male rats. Physiology and Behavior, 50, 601-605.
172. Weinberg, J., & Wong, R. (1986). Adrenocortical responsiveness to novelty in the hamster. Physiology and Behavior, 37, 669-672.
173. Whitney, L., & Smith, P. K. (1993). A survey of the nature and extent of bullying in junior/middle and secondary schools. Educational Research, 35, 3-25.
174. Wommack, J. C., & Delville, Y. (2003). Repeated social stress and the development of agonistic behavior: Individual differences in coping responses in male golden hamsters. Physiology and Behavior, 80, 303-308.
175. Wommack, J. C., Salinas, A., Melloni, R. H., Jr., & Delville, Y. (2004). Behavioral and neuroendocrine adaptations to repeated social stress during puberty in male golden hamsters. Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 16, 767-775.
176. Wommack, J. C., Taravosh-Lahn, K., David, J. T., & Delville, Y. (2003). Repeated exposure to social stress alters the development of agonistic behavior in male golden hamsters. Hormones and Behavior, 43, 229-236.