메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 228-235

Epicardial adipose tissue volume as a marker of coronary artery disease severity in patients with diabetes independent of coronary artery calcium: Findings from the CTRAD study

Author keywords

Computed tomography angiography; Coronary artery disease; Diabetes; EAT; Multi detector computed tomography; NCT01564485; Pericardial fat

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; METOPROLOL; BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

EID: 84920551969     PISSN: 01688227     EISSN: 18728227     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2014.08.021     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0002624596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and its consequences: non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease
    • Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, PA, D. Leroith, S.I. Taylor, J.M. Olefsky (Eds.)
    • Reaven G.M. Insulin resistance and its consequences: non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease. Diabetes mellitus: a fundamental and clinical text 1996, 509-519. Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, PA. D. Leroith, S.I. Taylor, J.M. Olefsky (Eds.).
    • (1996) Diabetes mellitus: a fundamental and clinical text , pp. 509-519
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 2
    • 0009547624 scopus 로고
    • Role of cardiovascular risk factors in prevention and treatment of macrovascular disease in diabetes: American Diabetes Association
    • ADA Consensus Panel Role of cardiovascular risk factors in prevention and treatment of macrovascular disease in diabetes: American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care 1989, 12:573-579.
    • (1989) Diabetes Care , vol.12 , pp. 573-579
  • 3
    • 33644850953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss: an update of the 1997 American Heart Association Scientific Statement on Obesity and Heart
    • Poirier P., Giles T.D., Bray G.A., Hong Y., Stern J.S., Pi-Sunyer F.X., et al. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss: an update of the 1997 American Heart Association Scientific Statement on Obesity and Heart. Circulation 2006, 113(6):898-918.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , Issue.6 , pp. 898-918
    • Poirier, P.1    Giles, T.D.2    Bray, G.A.3    Hong, Y.4    Stern, J.S.5    Pi-Sunyer, F.X.6
  • 4
    • 33845914986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms linking obesity with cardiovascular disease
    • Van Gaal L.F., Mertens I.L., De Block C.E. Mechanisms linking obesity with cardiovascular disease. Nature 2006, 444(7121):875-880.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , Issue.7121 , pp. 875-880
    • Van Gaal, L.F.1    Mertens, I.L.2    De Block, C.E.3
  • 5
    • 50949130158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of epicardial and pericoronary fat to coronary atherosclerosis and coronary artery calcium in patients undergoing coronary angiography
    • Gorter P.M., de Vos A.M., van der Graff Y., Stella P.R., Doevendans P.A., Meijs M.F., et al. Relation of epicardial and pericoronary fat to coronary atherosclerosis and coronary artery calcium in patients undergoing coronary angiography. Am J Cardiol 2008, 102:380-385.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.102 , pp. 380-385
    • Gorter, P.M.1    de Vos, A.M.2    van der Graff, Y.3    Stella, P.R.4    Doevendans, P.A.5    Meijs, M.F.6
  • 8
    • 70349566178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of pericardial fat with incident coronary heart disease: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)
    • Ding J., Hsu F.C., Harris T.B., Liu Y., Kritchevsky S.B., Szklo M., et al. The association of pericardial fat with incident coronary heart disease: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Am J Clin Nutr 2009, 3:499-504.
    • (2009) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.3 , pp. 499-504
    • Ding, J.1    Hsu, F.C.2    Harris, T.B.3    Liu, Y.4    Kritchevsky, S.B.5    Szklo, M.6
  • 9
    • 79959779173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial, perivascular, and epicardial fat
    • Iozzo P. Myocardial, perivascular, and epicardial fat. Diabetes Care 2011 May, 34(Suppl 2):S371-S379.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. S371-S379
    • Iozzo, P.1
  • 10
    • 34249299722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human epicardial adipose tissue: a review
    • Sacks H.S., Fain J.N. Human epicardial adipose tissue: a review. Am Heart J 2007, 153:907-917.
    • (2007) Am Heart J , vol.153 , pp. 907-917
    • Sacks, H.S.1    Fain, J.N.2
  • 11
    • 65549102980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pericardial adipose tissue determined by dual source CT is a risk factor for coronary atherosclerosis
    • Greif M., Becker A., von Z.F., Lebherz C., Lehrke M., Broedl U.C., et al. Pericardial adipose tissue determined by dual source CT is a risk factor for coronary atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2009, 29:781-786.
    • (2009) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.29 , pp. 781-786
    • Greif, M.1    Becker, A.2    von, Z.F.3    Lebherz, C.4    Lehrke, M.5    Broedl, U.C.6
  • 12
    • 82355183508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human epicardial fat: what is new and what is missing?
    • Sacks H.S., Fain J.N. Human epicardial fat: what is new and what is missing?. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2011, 38:879-887.
    • (2011) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.38 , pp. 879-887
    • Sacks, H.S.1    Fain, J.N.2
  • 13
    • 41149170637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peri-coronary epicardial adipose tissue is related to cardiovascular risk factors and coronary artery calcification in post-menopausal women
    • De Vos A.M., Prokop M., Roos C.J., Meijs M.F., Van der Schouw Y.T., Rutten A., et al. Peri-coronary epicardial adipose tissue is related to cardiovascular risk factors and coronary artery calcification in post-menopausal women. Eur Heart J 2008, 29(6):777-783.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 777-783
    • De Vos, A.M.1    Prokop, M.2    Roos, C.J.3    Meijs, M.F.4    Van der Schouw, Y.T.5    Rutten, A.6
  • 14
    • 42949158345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of epicardial adipose tissue by echocardiography to coronary artery disease
    • Ahn S.G., Lim H.S., Joe D.Y., Kang S.J., Choi B.J., Choi S.Y., et al. Relationship of epicardial adipose tissue by echocardiography to coronary artery disease. Heart 2008, 94(3):e7.
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. e7
    • Ahn, S.G.1    Lim, H.S.2    Joe, D.Y.3    Kang, S.J.4    Choi, B.J.5    Choi, S.Y.6
  • 15
    • 84864396322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicardial adipose tissue as a predictor of coronary artery disease in asymptomatic subjects
    • Bachar G.N., Dicker D., Kornowski R., Atar E. Epicardial adipose tissue as a predictor of coronary artery disease in asymptomatic subjects. Am J Cardiol 2012, 110(4):534-538.
    • (2012) Am J Cardiol , vol.110 , Issue.4 , pp. 534-538
    • Bachar, G.N.1    Dicker, D.2    Kornowski, R.3    Atar, E.4
  • 16
    • 0042229359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicardial fat from echocardiography: a new method for visceral adipose tissue prediction
    • Iacobellis G., Assael F., Ribaudo M.C., Zappaterreno A., Alessi G., Di Mario U., et al. Epicardial fat from echocardiography: a new method for visceral adipose tissue prediction. Obes Res 2003, 11(2):304-310.
    • (2003) Obes Res , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 304-310
    • Iacobellis, G.1    Assael, F.2    Ribaudo, M.C.3    Zappaterreno, A.4    Alessi, G.5    Di Mario, U.6
  • 17
    • 33745637915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicardial adipose tissue imaged by magnetic resonance imaging: an important risk marker of cardiovascular disease
    • Kessels K., Cramer M.J., Velthuis B. Epicardial adipose tissue imaged by magnetic resonance imaging: an important risk marker of cardiovascular disease. Heart 2006, 92:962.
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 962
    • Kessels, K.1    Cramer, M.J.2    Velthuis, B.3
  • 19
    • 49049100493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bachmann bundle and its arterial supply: imaging with multidetector CT-implications for interatrial conduction abnormalities and arrhythmias
    • Saremi F., Channual S., Krishnan S., Gurudevan S.V., Narula J., Abolhoda A., et al. Bachmann bundle and its arterial supply: imaging with multidetector CT-implications for interatrial conduction abnormalities and arrhythmias. Radiology 2008, 248:447-457.
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.248 , pp. 447-457
    • Saremi, F.1    Channual, S.2    Krishnan, S.3    Gurudevan, S.V.4    Narula, J.5    Abolhoda, A.6
  • 23
    • 34047216638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic assessment of epicardial adipose tissue-a marker of visceral adiposity
    • Singh N., Singh H., Khanijoun H.K., Iacobellis G. Echocardiographic assessment of epicardial adipose tissue-a marker of visceral adiposity. Mcgill J Med 2007, 10:26-30.
    • (2007) Mcgill J Med , vol.10 , pp. 26-30
    • Singh, N.1    Singh, H.2    Khanijoun, H.K.3    Iacobellis, G.4
  • 25
    • 34248184510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased spatial vasa vasorum density in the proximal LAD in hypercholesterolemia-implications for vulnerable plaque-development
    • Gössl M., Versari D., Mannheim D., Ritman E.L., Lerman L.O., Lerman A. Increased spatial vasa vasorum density in the proximal LAD in hypercholesterolemia-implications for vulnerable plaque-development. Atherosclerosis 2007, 192(2):246-252.
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.192 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-252
    • Gössl, M.1    Versari, D.2    Mannheim, D.3    Ritman, E.L.4    Lerman, L.O.5    Lerman, A.6
  • 26
    • 0037512312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron-beam tomography coronary artery calcium and cardiac events: a 37-month follow-up of 5635 initially asymptomatic low to intermediate risk adults
    • Kondos G.T., Hoff J.A., Sevrukov A., Daviglus M.L., Garside D.B., Devries S.S., et al. Electron-beam tomography coronary artery calcium and cardiac events: a 37-month follow-up of 5635 initially asymptomatic low to intermediate risk adults. Circulation 2003, 107:2571-2576.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2571-2576
    • Kondos, G.T.1    Hoff, J.A.2    Sevrukov, A.3    Daviglus, M.L.4    Garside, D.B.5    Devries, S.S.6
  • 27
    • 34247546061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognosis associated with coronary calcification: observations from a registry of 25,253 patients
    • Budoff M.J., Shaw L.J., Liu S.T., Weinstein S.R., Mosler T.P., Tseng P.H., et al. Long-term prognosis associated with coronary calcification: observations from a registry of 25,253 patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007, 49:1860-1870.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 1860-1870
    • Budoff, M.J.1    Shaw, L.J.2    Liu, S.T.3    Weinstein, S.R.4    Mosler, T.P.5    Tseng, P.H.6
  • 28
    • 0041429139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of cardiac risk factors and coronary artery calcium screening for all-cause mortality
    • Shaw L.J., Raggi P., Schisterman E., Berman D.S., Callister T.Q. Prognostic value of cardiac risk factors and coronary artery calcium screening for all-cause mortality. Radiology 2003, 228:826-833.
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.228 , pp. 826-833
    • Shaw, L.J.1    Raggi, P.2    Schisterman, E.3    Berman, D.S.4    Callister, T.Q.5
  • 29
    • 84873832868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining body mass index with measures of central obesity in the assessment of mortality in subjects with coronary disease: role of "normal weight central obesity
    • Coutinho T., Goel K., Corrêa de Sá D., Carter R.E., Hodge D.O., Kragelund C., et al. Combining body mass index with measures of central obesity in the assessment of mortality in subjects with coronary disease: role of "normal weight central obesity. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013, 61(5):553-560.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 553-560
    • Coutinho, T.1    Goel, K.2    Corrêa de Sá, D.3    Carter, R.E.4    Hodge, D.O.5    Kragelund, C.6
  • 31
    • 34948840873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic performance of body mass index to detect obesity in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Romero-Corral A., Somers V.K., Sierra-Johnson J., Jensen M.D., Thomas R.J., Squires R.W., et al. Diagnostic performance of body mass index to detect obesity in patients with coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 2007, 28(17):2087-2093.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , Issue.17 , pp. 2087-2093
    • Romero-Corral, A.1    Somers, V.K.2    Sierra-Johnson, J.3    Jensen, M.D.4    Thomas, R.J.5    Squires, R.W.6
  • 32
    • 78349237728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vacular actions of adipoknes molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications
    • Xu A., Wang Y., Lam K.S., Vanhoutte P.M. Vacular actions of adipoknes molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications. Adv Pharmacol 2010, 60:229-255.
    • (2010) Adv Pharmacol , vol.60 , pp. 229-255
    • Xu, A.1    Wang, Y.2    Lam, K.S.3    Vanhoutte, P.M.4
  • 34
    • 78149358733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of epicardial and perivascular adipose tissue in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease
    • Ouwens D.M., Sell H., Greulich S., Eckel J. The role of epicardial and perivascular adipose tissue in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease. J Cell Mol Med 2010, 14(9):2223-2234.
    • (2010) J Cell Mol Med , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 2223-2234
    • Ouwens, D.M.1    Sell, H.2    Greulich, S.3    Eckel, J.4
  • 35
    • 78650840067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perivascular adipose tissue as a cause of atherosclerosis
    • Verhagen S.N., Visseren F.L. Perivascular adipose tissue as a cause of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 2011, 214(1):3-10.
    • (2011) Atherosclerosis , vol.214 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-10
    • Verhagen, S.N.1    Visseren, F.L.2
  • 36
    • 77953935314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicardial adipokines in obesity and coronary artery disease induce atherogenic changes in monocytes and endothelial cells
    • Karastergiou K., Evans I., Ogston N., Miheisi N., Nair D., Kaski J.C., et al. Epicardial adipokines in obesity and coronary artery disease induce atherogenic changes in monocytes and endothelial cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2010, 30(7):1340-1346.
    • (2010) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 1340-1346
    • Karastergiou, K.1    Evans, I.2    Ogston, N.3    Miheisi, N.4    Nair, D.5    Kaski, J.C.6
  • 37
    • 84855682678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicardial perivascular adipose tissue as a therapeutic target in obesity-related coronary artery disease
    • Payne G.A., Kohr M.C., Tune J.D. Epicardial perivascular adipose tissue as a therapeutic target in obesity-related coronary artery disease. Br J Pharmacol 2012, 165:659-669.
    • (2012) Br J Pharmacol , vol.165 , pp. 659-669
    • Payne, G.A.1    Kohr, M.C.2    Tune, J.D.3
  • 38
    • 77956641398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging of the vasa vasorum: from early atherosclerosis to the identification of unstable plaques
    • Staub D., Schinkel A.F., Coll B., Coli S., van der Steen A.F., Reed J.D., et al. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging of the vasa vasorum: from early atherosclerosis to the identification of unstable plaques. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2010, 3(7):761-771.
    • (2010) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 761-771
    • Staub, D.1    Schinkel, A.F.2    Coll, B.3    Coli, S.4    van der Steen, A.F.5    Reed, J.D.6
  • 40
    • 84867871452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary perivascular adipose tissue characteristics are related to atherosclerotic plaque size and composition. A post-mortem study
    • Verhagen S.N., Vink A., van der Graaf Y., Visseren F.L. Coronary perivascular adipose tissue characteristics are related to atherosclerotic plaque size and composition. A post-mortem study. Atherosclerosis 2012, 225(1):99-104.
    • (2012) Atherosclerosis , vol.225 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-104
    • Verhagen, S.N.1    Vink, A.2    van der Graaf, Y.3    Visseren, F.L.4
  • 41
    • 84862777149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to interpret epicardial adipose tissue as a cause of coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis
    • Xu Y., Cheng X., Hong K., Huang C., Wan L. How to interpret epicardial adipose tissue as a cause of coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis. Coron Artery Dis 2012, 23(4):227-233.
    • (2012) Coron Artery Dis , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 227-233
    • Xu, Y.1    Cheng, X.2    Hong, K.3    Huang, C.4    Wan, L.5
  • 42
    • 40949128633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of epicardial and peri-coronary fat using cardiac computed tomography; reproducibility and relation with obesity and metabolic syndrome in patients suspected of coronary artery disease
    • Gorter P.M., van Lindert A.S., de Vos A.M., Meijs M.F., van der Graaf Y., Doevendans P.A., et al. Quantification of epicardial and peri-coronary fat using cardiac computed tomography; reproducibility and relation with obesity and metabolic syndrome in patients suspected of coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis 2008, 197(2):896-903.
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.197 , Issue.2 , pp. 896-903
    • Gorter, P.M.1    van Lindert, A.S.2    de Vos, A.M.3    Meijs, M.F.4    van der Graaf, Y.5    Doevendans, P.A.6
  • 43
    • 69949110064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling protein-1 and related messenger ribonucleic acids in human epicardial and other adipose tissues: epicardial fat functioning as brown fat
    • Sacks H.S., Fain J.N., Holman B., Cheema P., Chary A., Parks F., et al. Uncoupling protein-1 and related messenger ribonucleic acids in human epicardial and other adipose tissues: epicardial fat functioning as brown fat. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009, 94(9):3611-3615.
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. 3611-3615
    • Sacks, H.S.1    Fain, J.N.2    Holman, B.3    Cheema, P.4    Chary, A.5    Parks, F.6
  • 44
    • 0344393607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human epicardial adipose tissue is a source of inflammatory mediators
    • Mazurek T., Zhang L., Zalewski A., Mannion J.D., Diehl J.T., Arafat H., et al. Human epicardial adipose tissue is a source of inflammatory mediators. Circulation 2003, 108(20):2460-2466.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.20 , pp. 2460-2466
    • Mazurek, T.1    Zhang, L.2    Zalewski, A.3    Mannion, J.D.4    Diehl, J.T.5    Arafat, H.6
  • 45
    • 60249096531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel measurements of periaortic adipose tissue in comparison to anthropometric measures of obesity, and abdominal adipose tissue
    • Schlett C.L., Massaro J.M., Lehman S.J., Bamberg F., O'Donnell C.J., Fox C.S., et al. Novel measurements of periaortic adipose tissue in comparison to anthropometric measures of obesity, and abdominal adipose tissue. Int J Obes 2009, 33(2):226-232.
    • (2009) Int J Obes , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 226-232
    • Schlett, C.L.1    Massaro, J.M.2    Lehman, S.J.3    Bamberg, F.4    O'Donnell, C.J.5    Fox, C.S.6
  • 46
    • 77953230290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peri-aortic fat, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and aortic calcification: the Framingham Heart Study
    • Lehman S.J., Massaro J.M., Schlett C.L., O'Donnell C.J., Hoffmann U., Fox C.S. Peri-aortic fat, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and aortic calcification: the Framingham Heart Study. Atherosclerosis 2010, 210(2):656-661.
    • (2010) Atherosclerosis , vol.210 , Issue.2 , pp. 656-661
    • Lehman, S.J.1    Massaro, J.M.2    Schlett, C.L.3    O'Donnell, C.J.4    Hoffmann, U.5    Fox, C.S.6
  • 47
    • 34047166364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic epicardial fat thickness and coronary artery disease
    • Jeong J.W., Jeong M.H., Yun K.H., Oh S.K., Park E.M., Kim Y.K., et al. Echocardiographic epicardial fat thickness and coronary artery disease. Circ J 2007, 71(4):536-539.
    • (2007) Circ J , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 536-539
    • Jeong, J.W.1    Jeong, M.H.2    Yun, K.H.3    Oh, S.K.4    Park, E.M.5    Kim, Y.K.6
  • 48
    • 84866326744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicardial adipose tissue thickness is an indicator for coronary artery stenosis in asymptomatic type 2 diabetic patients: its assessment by cardiac magnetic resonance
    • Kim H.M., Kim K.J., Lee H.J., Yu H.T., Moon J.H., Kang E.S., et al. Epicardial adipose tissue thickness is an indicator for coronary artery stenosis in asymptomatic type 2 diabetic patients: its assessment by cardiac magnetic resonance. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2012, 11:83.
    • (2012) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.11 , pp. 83
    • Kim, H.M.1    Kim, K.J.2    Lee, H.J.3    Yu, H.T.4    Moon, J.H.5    Kang, E.S.6
  • 49
    • 84155164081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased volume of epicardial fat is an independent risk factor for accelerated progression of sub-clinical coronary atherosclerosis
    • Yerramasu A., Dey D., Venuraju S., Anand D.V., Atwal S., Corder R., et al. Increased volume of epicardial fat is an independent risk factor for accelerated progression of sub-clinical coronary atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 2012, 220(1):223-230.
    • (2012) Atherosclerosis , vol.220 , Issue.1 , pp. 223-230
    • Yerramasu, A.1    Dey, D.2    Venuraju, S.3    Anand, D.V.4    Atwal, S.5    Corder, R.6
  • 50
    • 66149112904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) volume in type 2 diabetes mellitus and association with metabolic syndrome and severity of coronary atherosclerosis
    • Wang C.P., Hsu H.L., Hung W.C., Yu T.H., Chen Y.H., Chiu C.A., et al. Increased epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) volume in type 2 diabetes mellitus and association with metabolic syndrome and severity of coronary atherosclerosis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2009, 70(6):876-882.
    • (2009) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 876-882
    • Wang, C.P.1    Hsu, H.L.2    Hung, W.C.3    Yu, T.H.4    Chen, Y.H.5    Chiu, C.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.