메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 72, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 75-81

Measurements of Saharan dust in convective clouds over the tropical eastern Atlantic Ocean

Author keywords

Aerosols; Cirrus clouds; Cumulus clouds; Deep convection; Dust or dust storms; Ice crystals

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; CLOUDS; DROPS; ICE; STORMS; TROPICS;

EID: 84920550135     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: 15200469     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-14-0133.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0024812929 scopus 로고
    • Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness
    • Albrecht, B., 1989: Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness. Science, 245, 1227-1230, doi:10.1126/science.245.4923.1227.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Albrecht, B.1
  • 3
    • 77956026954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective distribution of tropospheric ozone and tracers in the Central American ITCZ region: Evidence from observations during TC4
    • Avery, M., and Coauthors, 2010: Convective distribution of tropospheric ozone and tracers in the Central American ITCZ region: Evidence from observations during TC4. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00J21, doi:10.1029/2009JD013450.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Avery, M.1
  • 4
    • 0001236419 scopus 로고
    • The large-scale movement of Saharan Air outbreaks over the northern equatorial Atlantic
    • Carlson, T. N., and J. M. Prospero, 1972: The large-scale movement of Saharan Air outbreaks over the northern equatorial Atlantic. J. Appl. Meteor., 11, 283-297, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1972)011<0283:TLSMOS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1972) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.11 , pp. 283-297
    • Carlson, T.N.1    Prospero, J.M.2
  • 5
    • 79251486688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of Saharan dust microphysical and optical properties from the Eastern Atlantic during NAMMA airborne field campaign
    • Chen, G., and Coauthors, 2011: Observations of Saharan dust microphysical and optical properties from the Eastern Atlantic during NAMMA airborne field campaign. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 723-740, doi:10.5194/acp-11-723-2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 723-740
    • Chen, G.1
  • 7
    • 84895928387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling the composition of cirrus ice residuals
    • Cziczo, D. J., and K. D. Froyd, 2014: Sampling the composition of cirrus ice residuals. Atmos. Res., 142, 15-31, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.06.012.
    • (2014) Atmos. Res. , vol.142 , pp. 15-31
    • Cziczo, D.J.1    Froyd, K.D.2
  • 9
    • 84889354216 scopus 로고
    • Journal of Researches into the Geology and Natural History of the Various Countries Visited by H.M.S. Beagle
    • Henry Colburn
    • Darwin, C. R., 1839: Journal of Researches into the Geology and Natural History of the Various Countries Visited by H.M.S. Beagle. Henry Colburn, 615 pp.
    • (1839) , pp. 615
    • Darwin, C.R.1
  • 10
    • 84862857275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red-ox speciation and mixing state of iron in individual African dust particles
    • Deboudt, K., A. Gloter, A. Mussi, and P. Flament, 2012: Red-ox speciation and mixing state of iron in individual African dust particles. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D12307, doi:10.1029/2011JD017298.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Deboudt, K.1    Gloter, A.2    Mussi, A.3    Flament, P.4
  • 12
    • 2142705832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the Saharan Air Layer on Atlantic tropical cyclone activity
    • Dunion, J. P., and C. S. Velden, 2004: The impact of the Saharan Air Layer on Atlantic tropical cyclone activity. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85, 353-365, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-3-353.
    • (2004) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.85 , pp. 353-365
    • Dunion, J.P.1    Velden, C.S.2
  • 13
    • 34047238454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence for a relationship between Atlantic tropical cyclone activity and African dust outbreaks
    • Evan, A. T., J. Dunion, J. A. Foley, A. K. Heidinger, and C. S. Velden, 2006: New evidence for a relationship between Atlantic tropical cyclone activity and African dust outbreaks. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L19813, doi:10.1029/2006GL026408.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Evan, A.T.1    Dunion, J.2    Foley, J.A.3    Heidinger, A.K.4    Velden, C.S.5
  • 14
    • 84888359589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysical effects determinemacrophysical response for aerosol impacts on deep convective clouds
    • Fan, J., L. R. Leung, D. Rosenfeld, Q. Chen, Z. Li, J. Zhang, and H. Yan, 2013: Microphysical effects determinemacrophysical response for aerosol impacts on deep convective clouds. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 110, E4581-E4590, doi:10.1073/pnas.1316830110.
    • (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. E4581-E4590
    • Fan, J.1    Leung, L.R.2    Rosenfeld, D.3    Chen, Q.4    Li, Z.5    Zhang, J.6    Yan, H.7
  • 16
    • 0033834794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distribution and chemical composition of marine aerosols: A compilation and review
    • Heintzenberg, J., D. Covert, and R. Van Dingenen, 2000: Size distribution and chemical composition of marine aerosols: A compilation and review. Tellus, 52B, 1104-1122, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.2000.00136.x.
    • (2000) Tellus , vol.52 B , pp. 1104-1122
    • Heintzenberg, J.1    Covert, D.2    Van Dingenen, R.3
  • 17
    • 77951848462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysics of maritime tropical convective updrafts at temperatures from2208 to2608
    • Heymsfield, A. J., A. Bansemer, G. Heymsfield, and A. O. Fierro, 2009: Microphysics of maritime tropical convective updrafts at temperatures from2208 to2608. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 3530-3562, doi:10.1175/2009JAS3107.1.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 3530-3562
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1    Bansemer, A.2    Heymsfield, G.3    Fierro, A.O.4
  • 18
    • 50849100748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saharan dust, lightning and tropical cyclones in the eastern tropical Atlantic during NAMMA-06
    • Jenkins, G. S., and A. S. Pratt, 2008: Saharan dust, lightning and tropical cyclones in the eastern tropical Atlantic during NAMMA-06. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L12804, doi:10.1029/2008GL033979.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Jenkins, G.S.1    Pratt, A.S.2
  • 19
    • 48249095995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible linkages between Saharan dust and tropical cyclone rain band invigoration in the eastern Atlantic during NAMMA-06
    • Jenkins, G. S., A. S. Pratt, and A. J. Heymsfield, 2008: Possible linkages between Saharan dust and tropical cyclone rain band invigoration in the eastern Atlantic during NAMMA-06. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L08815, doi:10.1029/2008GL034072.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Jenkins, G.S.1    Pratt, A.S.2    Heymsfield, A.J.3
  • 20
    • 70749121742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the importance of small ice crystals in tropical anvil cirrus
    • Jensen, E. J., and Coauthors, 2009: On the importance of small ice crystals in tropical anvil cirrus. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 5519-5537, doi:10.5194/acp-9-5519-2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 5519-5537
    • Jensen, E.J.1
  • 21
    • 83655192891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the effect of dust particles on global cloud condensation nuclei and cloud droplet number
    • Karydis, V. A., P. Kumar, D. Barahona, I. N. Sokolik, and A. Nenes, 2011: On the effect of dust particles on global cloud condensation nuclei and cloud droplet number. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D23204, doi:10.1029/2011JD016283.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Karydis, V.A.1    Kumar, P.2    Barahona, D.3    Sokolik, I.N.4    Nenes, A.5
  • 22
    • 33947411714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of dust composition on cloud droplet formation
    • Kelly, J. T., C. C. Chuang, and A. S. Wexler, 2007: Influence of dust composition on cloud droplet formation. Atmos. Environ., 41, 2904-2916, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.12.008.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 2904-2916
    • Kelly, J.T.1    Chuang, C.C.2    Wexler, A.S.3
  • 23
    • 25844471433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol impact on the dynamics and microphysics of convective clouds
    • Khain, A. P., D. Rosenfeld, and A. Pokrovsky, 2005: Aerosol impact on the dynamics and microphysics of convective clouds. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 2639-2663, doi:10.1256/qj.04.62.
    • (2005) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 2639-2663
    • Khain, A.P.1    Rosenfeld, D.2    Pokrovsky, A.3
  • 24
    • 45849113311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors determining the impact of aerosols on surface precipitation from clouds: An attempt at classification
    • Khain, A. P., N. BenMoshe, and A. Pokrovsky, 2008: Factors determining the impact of aerosols on surface precipitation from clouds: An attempt at classification. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 1721-1748, doi:10.1175/2007JAS2515.1.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1721-1748
    • Khain, A.P.1    BenMoshe, N.2    Pokrovsky, A.3
  • 27
    • 79954577272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of cloud condensation nuclei activity and droplet activation kinetics of fresh unprocessed regional dust samples and minerals
    • Kumar, P., I. N. Sokolik, and A. Nenes, 2011: Measurements of cloud condensation nuclei activity and droplet activation kinetics of fresh unprocessed regional dust samples and minerals. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 3527-3541, doi:10.5194/acp-11-3527-2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 3527-3541
    • Kumar, P.1    Sokolik, I.N.2    Nenes, A.3
  • 28
    • 77956034568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysical and radiative properties of tropical clouds investigated in TC4 and NAMMA
    • Lawson, R. P., E. J. Jensen, D. L. Mitchell, B. A. Baker, Q. Mo, and B. Pilson, 2010: Microphysical and radiative properties of tropical clouds investigated in TC4 and NAMMA. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00J08, doi:10.1029/2009JD013017.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Lawson, R.P.1    Jensen, E.J.2    Mitchell, D.L.3    Baker, B.A.4    Mo, Q.5    Pilson, B.6
  • 29
    • 28844435067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the interactions of mineral dust, sea-salt particles, and clouds: A measurement and modeling study from the Mediterranean Israeli Dust Experiment campaign
    • Levin, Z., A. Teller, E. Ganor, and Y. Yin, 2005: On the interactions of mineral dust, sea-salt particles, and clouds: A measurement and modeling study from the Mediterranean Israeli Dust Experiment campaign. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D20202, doi:10.1029/2005JD005810.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Levin, Z.1    Teller, A.2    Ganor, E.3    Yin, Y.4
  • 30
    • 80051974960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle chemical properties in the vertical column based on aircraft observations in the vicinity of Cape Verde Islands
    • Lieke, K., and Coauthors, 2011: Particle chemical properties in the vertical column based on aircraft observations in the vicinity of Cape Verde Islands. Tellus, 63B, 497-511, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.2011.00553.x.
    • (2011) Tellus , vol.63 B , pp. 497-511
    • Lieke, K.1
  • 31
    • 0041738955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral aerosol and cloud interactions
    • Mahowald, N. M., and L. M. Kiehl, 2003: Mineral aerosol and cloud interactions. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1475, doi:10.1029/2002GL016762.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1475
    • Mahowald, N.M.1    Kiehl, L.M.2
  • 32
    • 79951803424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desert dust and anthropogenic aerosol interactions in the Community Climate System Model coupled-carbon-climate model
    • Mahowald, N. M., K. Lindsay, D. Rothenberg, S. Doney, J. Moore, P. Thornton, J. Randerson, and C. D. Jones, 2011: Desert dust and anthropogenic aerosol interactions in the Community Climate System Model coupled-carbon-climate model. Biogeosciences, 8, 387-414, doi:10.5194/bg-8-387-2011.
    • (2011) Biogeosciences , vol.8 , pp. 387-414
    • Mahowald, N.M.1    Lindsay, K.2    Rothenberg, D.3    Doney, S.4    Moore, J.5    Thornton, P.6    Randerson, J.7    Jones, C.D.8
  • 33
    • 84863116363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pre-Depression Investigation of Cloud-Systems in the Tropics (PREDICT) experiment: Scientific basis, new analysis tools, and some first results
    • Montgomery, M. T., and Coauthors, 2012: The Pre-Depression Investigation of Cloud-Systems in the Tropics (PREDICT) experiment: Scientific basis, new analysis tools, and some first results. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, 153-172, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00046.1.
    • (2012) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.93 , pp. 153-172
    • Montgomery, M.T.1
  • 34
    • 0000361739 scopus 로고
    • Design and calibration of a Counterflow Virtual Impactor for sampling of atmospheric fog and cloud droplets
    • Noone, K. J., J. A. Ogren, J. Heintzenberg, R. J. Charlson, and D. S. Covert, 1988: Design and calibration of a Counterflow Virtual Impactor for sampling of atmospheric fog and cloud droplets. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 8, 235-244, doi:10.1080/02786828808959186.
    • (1988) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.8 , pp. 235-244
    • Noone, K.J.1    Ogren, J.A.2    Heintzenberg, J.3    Charlson, R.J.4    Covert, D.S.5
  • 35
    • 0018543930 scopus 로고
    • A case of transport and deposition of Saharan dust over the Italian Peninsula and southern Europe
    • (C11)
    • Prodi, F., and G. Fea, 1979: A case of transport and deposition of Saharan dust over the Italian Peninsula and southern Europe. J. Geophys. Res., 84 (C11), 6951-6960, doi:10.1029/JC084iC11p06951.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 6951-6960
    • Prodi, F.1    Fea, G.2
  • 36
    • 79960308455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of desert dust mixed with North African industrial pollutants in the subtropical Saharan Air Layer
    • Rodríguez, S., and Coauthors, 2011: Transport of desert dust mixed with North African industrial pollutants in the subtropical Saharan Air Layer. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 6663-6685, doi:10.5194/acp-11-6663-2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 6663-6685
    • Rodríguez, S.1
  • 37
    • 0035932995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desert dust suppressing precipitation: A possible desertification feedback loop
    • Rosenfeld, D., Y. Rudich, and R. Lahav, 2001: Desert dust suppressing precipitation: A possible desertification feedback loop. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 98, 5975-5980, doi:10.1073/pnas.101122798.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 5975-5980
    • Rosenfeld, D.1    Rudich, Y.2    Lahav, R.3
  • 38
    • 84870483527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Lagrangian analysis of a developing and non-developing disturbance observed during the PREDICT experiment
    • Rutherford, B., and M. T. Montgomery, 2012: A Lagrangian analysis of a developing and non-developing disturbance observed during the PREDICT experiment. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 11 355-11 381, doi:10.5194/acp-12-11355-2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 11355-11381
    • Rutherford, B.1    Montgomery, M.T.2
  • 39
    • 0141922248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saharan dust storms and indirect aerosol effects on clouds: CRYSTAL-FACE results
    • Sassen, K., P. J. DeMott, J. M. Prospero, and M. R. Poellot, 2003: Saharan dust storms and indirect aerosol effects on clouds: CRYSTAL-FACE results. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1633, doi:10.1029/2003GL017371.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1633
    • Sassen, K.1    DeMott, P.J.2    Prospero, J.M.3    Poellot, M.R.4
  • 40
    • 84920591144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of aerosol-induced convective invigoration in the tropical east Atlantic
    • Storer, R. L., S. C. van den Heever, and T. S. L'Ecuyer, 2014: Observations of aerosol-induced convective invigoration in the tropical east Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 3963-3975, doi:10.1002/2013JD020272.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.119 , pp. 3963-3975
    • Storer, R.L.1    van Den Heever, S.C.2    L'Ecuyer, T.S.3
  • 41
    • 27244457888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characteristics of ice residual nuclei in anvil cirrus clouds: Evidence for homogeneous and heterogeneous ice formation
    • Twohy, C. H., and M. R. Poellot, 2005: Chemical characteristics of ice residual nuclei in anvil cirrus clouds: Evidence for homogeneous and heterogeneous ice formation. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 2289-2297, doi:10.5194/acp-5-2289-2005.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 2289-2297
    • Twohy, C.H.1    Poellot, M.R.2
  • 42
    • 0037594840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a counterflow virtual impactor in the NASA Icing Research Tunnel
    • Twohy, C. H., J. W. Strapp, and M. Wendisch, 2003: Performance of a counterflow virtual impactor in the NASA Icing Research Tunnel. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 20, 781-790, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(2003)020<0781:POACVI>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 781-790
    • Twohy, C.H.1    Strapp, J.W.2    Wendisch, M.3
  • 43
    • 62749122738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saharan dust particles nucleate droplets in eastern Atlantic clouds
    • Twohy, C. H., and Coauthors, 2009: Saharan dust particles nucleate droplets in eastern Atlantic clouds. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L01807, doi:10.1029/2008GL035846.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Twohy, C.H.1
  • 44
    • 84920581077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between Saharan dust and tropical convection
    • San Francisco, CA, Amer. Geophys. Union
    • Twohy, C. H., S. M. Saleeby, S. C. Van den Heever, S. Herbener, and P. DeMott, 2012: Interactions between Saharan dust and tropical convection. 2012 Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, Amer. Geophys. Union, Abstract A21O-07. [Available online at http://abstractsearch.agu.org/meetings/2012/FM/sections/A/sessions/A21O/abstracts/A21O-07.html.]
    • (2012) 2012 Fall Meeting
    • Twohy, C.H.1    Saleeby, S.M.2    Van Den Heever, S.C.3    Herbener, S.4    DeMott, P.5
  • 45
    • 0016265165 scopus 로고
    • Pollution and the planetary albedo
    • Twomey, S., 1974: Pollution and the planetary albedo. Atmos. Environ., 8, 1251-1256, doi:10.1016/0004-6981(74)90004-3.
    • (1974) Atmos. Environ. , vol.8 , pp. 1251-1256
    • Twomey, S.1
  • 46
    • 34547173682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban aerosol impacts on downwind convective storms
    • van den Heever, S. C., and W. R. Cotton, 2007: Urban aerosol impacts on downwind convective storms. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 46, 828-850, doi:10.1175/JAM2492.1.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.46 , pp. 828-850
    • van Den Heever, S.C.1    Cotton, W.R.2
  • 47
    • 58949086366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne measurements of dust layer properties, particle size distribution and mixing state of Saharan dust during SAMUM 2006
    • Weinzierl, B., and Coauthors, 2009: Airborne measurements of dust layer properties, particle size distribution and mixing state of Saharan dust during SAMUM 2006. Tellus, 61B, 96-117, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.2008.00392.x.
    • (2009) Tellus , vol.61 B , pp. 96-117
    • Weinzierl, B.1
  • 48
    • 23044443730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical transport and processing of aerosols in a mixed-phase convective cloud and the feedback on cloud development
    • Yin, Y., K. S. Carslaw, and G. Feingold, 2005: Vertical transport and processing of aerosols in a mixed-phase convective cloud and the feedback on cloud development. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 221-245, doi:10.1256/qj.03.186.
    • (2005) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 221-245
    • Yin, Y.1    Carslaw, K.S.2    Feingold, G.3
  • 49
    • 70450189629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Saharan air layer and the fate of African easterly waves-NASA's AMMA field study of tropical cyclogenesis
    • Zipser, E. J., and Coauthors, 2009: The Saharan air layer and the fate of African easterly waves-NASA's AMMA field study of tropical cyclogenesis. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 90, 1137-1156, doi:10.1175/2009BAMS2728.1.
    • (2009) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.90 , pp. 1137-1156
    • Zipser, E.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.