Cognitive markers of psychotic unipolar depression: A meta-analytic study

Journal of Affective Disorders

Volumn 174, Issue , 2015, Pages 580-588

  Zaninotto, Leonardo ^a,b   Guglielmo, Riccardo ^a   Calati, Raffaella ^c   Ioime, Lucia ^a,d   Camardese, Giovanni ^a   Janiri, Luigi ^a   Bria, Pietro ^a   Serretti, Alessandro ^b  

^a CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA   (Italy)

^c INSERM U1061   (France)

^d LUMSA UNIVERSITY   (Italy)

Author keywords

Affective psychosis; Cognition; Depression; Neuropsychology; Psychosis

Indexed keywords

AFFECTIVE PSYCHOSIS; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; CLINICAL FEATURE; COGNITION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; HUMAN; LEARNING; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER WITH PSYCHOTIC FEATURE; META ANALYSIS; PROBLEM SOLVING; PSYCHOLOGIC TEST; VISUAL MEMORY; WECHSLER INTELLIGENCE SCALE; WORKING MEMORY; COGNITIVE DEFECT; COMPLICATION; ENDOPHENOTYPE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOSIS;

COGNITION DISORDERS; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; ENDOPHENOTYPES; HUMANS; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS;

EID: 84920285734     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: 15732517     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.11.027     Document Type: Review

References (90)

1. A.P.A. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd edition-Revised (DSM-III-R) 1987 American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC
2. A.P.A. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders V ed. (DSM-V) 2013 American Psychiatric Association Washington DC
3. H.S. Akiskal, P. Walker, V.R. Puzantian, D. King, T.L. Rosenthal, and M. Dranon Bipolar outcome in the course of depressive illness. Phenomenologic, familial, and pharmacologic predictors J. Affect. Disord. 5 1983 115 128
4. A. Aleman, R. Hijman, E.H. De Haan, and R.S. Kahn Memory impairment in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis Am. J. Psychiatry 156 1999 1358 1366
5. T.A. Aronson, S. Shukla, A. Hoff, and B. Cook Proposed delusional depression subtypes: preliminary evidence from a retrospective study of phenomenology and treatment course J. Affect. Disord. 14 1988 69 74
6. B. Arts, N. Jabben, L. Krabbendam, and J. Van Os Meta-analyses of cognitive functioning in euthymic bipolar patients and their first-degree relatives Psychol. Med. 38 2008 771 785
7. A. Baddeley, and G. Hitch Working Memory 1974 Academic Press New York
8. V. Balanza-Martinez, R. Tabares-Seisdedos, G. Selva-Vera, A. Martinez-Aran, C. Torrent, J. Salazar-Fraile, C. Leal-Cercos, E. Vieta, and M. Gomez-Beneyto Persistent cognitive dysfunctions in bipolar I disorder and schizophrenic patients: a 3-year follow-up study Psychother. Psychosom. 74 2005 113 119
9. M.R. Basso, and R.A. Bornstein Neuropsychological deficits in psychotic versus nonpsychotic unipolar depression Neuropsychology 13 1999 69 75
10. A.L. Benton, deS.K. Hamsher, N.R. Varney, and O. Spreen Contributions to neuropsychological assessment 1983 Oxford New York
11. J.K. Belanoff, M. Kalehzan, B. Sund, S.K. Fleming Ficek, and A.F. Schatzberg Cortisol activity and cognitive changes in psychotic major depression Am. J. Psychiatry 158 2001 1612 1616
12. E. Bora, B.J. Harrison, M. Yucel, and C. Pantelis Cognitive impairment in euthymic major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis Psychol. Med. 43 2013 2017 2026
13. E. Bora, S. Vahip, A.S. Gonul, F. Akdeniz, M. Alkan, M. Ogut, and A. Eryavuz Evidence for theory of mind deficits in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 112 2005 110 116
14. E. Bora, M. Yucel, and C. Pantelis Cognitive endophenotypes of bipolar disorder: a meta-analysis of neuropsychological deficits in euthymic patients and their first-degree relatives J. Affect. Disord. 113 2009 1 20
15. E. Bora, M. Yucel, and C. Pantelis Cognitive impairment in affective psychoses: a meta-analysis Schizophr. Bull. 36 2010 112 125
16. E. Bora, M. Yucel, and C. Pantelis Neurocognitive markers of psychosis in bipolar disorder: a meta-analytic study J. Affect. Disord. 127 2010 1 9
17. K.E. Burdick, J.F. Goldberg, and M. Harrow Neurocognitive dysfunction and psychosocial outcome in patients with bipolar I disorder at 15-year follow-up Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 122 2010 499 506
18. M. Burgy The concept of psychosis: historical and phenomenological aspects Schizophr. Bull. 34 2008 1200 1210
19. W. Coryell, B. Pfohl, and M. Zimmerman The clinical and neuroendocrine features of psychotic depression J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 172 1984 521 528
20. D.C. Delis, J.H. Kramer, E. Kaplan, and B.A. Ober The California Verbal Learning Test 1987 Psychological Corporation New York
21. D. Dickinson, M.E. Ramsey, and J.M. Gold Overlooking the obvious: a meta-analytic comparison of digit symbol coding tasks and other cognitive measures in schizophrenia Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 64 2007 532 542
22. K. Domschke Clinical and molecular genetics of psychotic depression Schizophr. Bull. 39 2013 766 775
23. F. Duval, M.C. Mokrani, J.A. Monreal-Ortiz, S. Fattah, C. Champeval, P. Schulz, and J.P. Macher Cortisol hypersecretion in unipolar major depression with melancholic and psychotic features: dopaminergic, noradrenergic and thyroid correlates Psychoneuroendocrinology 31 2006 876 888
24. M. Egger, G. Davey Smith, M. Schneider, and C. Minder Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test Br. Med. J. 315 1997 629 634
25. S.K. Fleming, C. Blasey, and A.F. Schatzberg Neuropsychological correlates of psychotic features in major depressive disorders: a review and meta-analysis J. Psychiatr. Res. 38 2004 27 35
26. L. Forty, L. Jones, I. Jones, C. Cooper, E. Russell, A. Farmer, P. Mcguffin, and N. Craddock Is depression severity the sole cause of psychotic symptoms during an episode of unipolar major depression? A study both between and within subjects J. Affect. Disord. 114 2009 103 109
27. S. Frangou, S. Donaldson, M. Hadjulis, S. Landau, and L.H. Goldstein The Maudsley Bipolar Disorder Project: executive dysfunction in bipolar disorder I and its clinical correlates Biol. Psychiatry 58 2005 859 864
28. A. Garrett, R. Kelly, R. Gomez, J. Keller, A.F. Schatzberg, and A.L. Reiss Aberrant brain activation during a working memory task in psychotic major depression Am. J. Psychiatry 168 2011 173 182
29. D.C. Glahn, C.E. Bearden, T.A. Niendam, and M.A. Escamilla The feasibility of neuropsychological endophenotypes in the search for genes associated with bipolar affective disorder Bipolar Disord. 6 2004 171 182
30. G. Glosser, H. Goodglass, and C. Biber Assessing visual memory disorders J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1 1989 82 91
31. J. Godard, S. Grondin, P. Baruch, and M.F. Lafleur Psychosocial and neurocognitive profiles in depressed patients with major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder Psychiatry Res. 190 2011 244 252
32. C. Golden Stroop Color and Word Test: A Manual for Clinical and Experimental Uses 1978 Stoelting Co. Wood Dale IL
33. R.G. Gomez, S.H. Fleming, J. Keller, B. Flores, H. Kenna, C. Debattista, B. Solvason, and A.F. Schatzberg The neuropsychological profile of psychotic major depression and its relation to cortisol Biol. Psychiatry 60 2006 472 478
34. M.F. Green, R.S. Kern, D.L. Braff, and J. Mintz Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: are we measuring the "right stuff"? Schizophr. Bull. 26 2000 119 136
35. R.W. Heinrichs, and K.K. Zakzanis Neurocognitive deficit in schizophrenia: a quantitative review of the evidence Neuropsychology 12 1998 426 445
36. I. Herrera-Guzman, E. Gudayol-Ferre, D. Herrera-Guzman, J. Guardia-Olmos, E. Hinojosa-Calvo, and J.E. Herrera-Abarca Effects of selective serotonin reuptake and dual serotonergic-noradrenergic reuptake treatments on memory and mental processing speed in patients with major depressive disorder J. Psychiatr. Res. 43 2009 855 863
37. T. Ilonen, T. Taiminen, H. Karlsson, H. Lauerma, P. Tuimala, K.M. Leinonen, E. Wallenius, and R.K.R. Salokangas Impaired Wisconsin Cart Sorting Test performance in first-episode severe depression Nord. J. Psychiatry 54 2000 275 280
38. D.V. Jeste, S.C. Heaton, J.S. Paulsen, L. Ercoli, J. Harris, and R.K. Heaton Clinical and neuropsychological comparison of psychotic depression with nonpsychotic depression and schizophrenia Am. J. Psychiatry 153 1996 490 496
39. J. Johnson, E. Horwath, and M.M. Weissman The validity of major depression with psychotic features based on a community study Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 48 1991 1075 1081
40. R.S. Keefe Cognitive deficits in patients with schizophrenia: effects and treatment J. Clin. Psychiatry 68 Suppl. 14 2007 S8 S13
41. R.S. Keefe, R.M. Bilder, S.M. Davis, P.D. Harvey, B.W. Palmer, J.M. Gold, H.Y. Meltzer, M.F. Green, G. Capuano, T.S. Stroup, J.P. Mcevoy, M.S. Swartz, R.A. Rosenheck, D.O. Perkins, C.E. Davis, J.K. Hsiao, J.A. Lieberman, C. Investigators, and G. Neurocognitive Working Neurocognitive effects of antipsychotic medications in patients with chronic schizophrenia in the CATIE Trial Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 64 2007 633 647
42. R.S. Keefe, S.G. Silva, D.O. Perkins, and J.A. Lieberman The effects of atypical antipsychotic drugs on neurocognitive impairment in schizophrenia: a review and meta-analysis Schizophr. Bull. 25 1999 201 222
43. J. Keller, A.F. Schatzberg, and M. Maj Current issues in the classification of psychotic major depression Schizophr. Bull. 33 2007 877 885
44. R. Kelley, A. Garrett, J. Cohen, R. Gomez, A. Lembke, J. Keller, A.L. Reiss, and A. Schatzberg Altered brain function underlying verbal memory encoding and retrieval in psychotic major depression Psychiatry Res. 211 2013 119 126
45. D.K. Kim, B.L. Kim, S.E. Sohn, S.W. Lim, D.G. Na, C.H. Paik, K.R. Krishnan, and B.J. Carroll Candidate neuroanatomic substrates of psychosis in old-aged depression Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 23 1999 793 807
46. M. Lezak Neuropsychological assessment 1983 Oxford New York
47. S.J. Lupien, and M. Lepage Stress, memory, and the hippocampus: can×t live with it, can×t live without it Behav. Brain Res. 127 2001 137 158
48. L. Lykouras, and R. Gournellis Psychotic (delusional) major depression: new vistas Curr. Psychiatry Rev. 5 2009 1 28
49. D.J. Martino, A. Igoa, E. Marengo, M. Scapola, and S.A. Strejilevich Neurocognitive impairments and their relationship with psychosocial functioning in euthymic bipolar II disorder J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 199 2011 459 464
50. V. Menon, and L.Q. Uddin Saliency, switching, attention and control: a network model of insula function Brain Struct. Funct. 214 2010 655 667
51. H. Nelson A modified card sorting test sensitive to frontal lobe defects Cortex 12 1976 313 324
52. D. Norman, and T. Shallice Attention to Action: Willed and Automatic Control of Behaviour 1986 Plenum New York
53. K.H. Nuechterlein, M.F. Green, R.S. Kern, L.E. Baade, D.M. Barch, J.D. Cohen, S. Essock, W.S. Fenton, F.J. Frese 3rd, J.M. Gold, T. Goldberg, R.K. Heaton, R.S. Keefe, H. Kraemer, R. Mesholam-Gately, L.J. Seidman, E. Stover, D.R. Weinberger, A.S. Young, S. Zalcman, and S.R. Marder The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery, part 1: test selection, reliability, and validity Am. J. Psychiatry 165 2008 203 213
54. M.M. Ohayon, and A.F. Schatzberg Prevalence of depressive episodes with psychotic features in the general population Am. J. Psychiatry 159 2002 1855 1861
55. S.D. Stergaard, B.S. Meyers, A.J. Flint, B.H. Mulsant, E.M. Whyte, C.M. Ulbricht, P. Bech, A.J. Rothschild Stop-Pd Study Group Measuring psychotic depression Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 129 2014 211 220
56. S.D. Stergaard, A.J. Rothschild, P. Uggerby, P. Munk-Jørgensen, P. Bech, and O. Mors Considerations on the ICD-11 classification of psychotic depression Psychother. Psychosom. 81 2012 135 144
57. P. Osterrieth Le test de copie d'une figure complexe Arch. Psychol. 30 1944 206 356
58. E. Othmer, C.M. Desouza, E.C. Penick, E.J. Nickel, E.E. Hunter, S.C. Othmer, B.J. Powell, and S.B. Hall Indicators of mania in depressed outpatients: a retrospective analysis of data from the Kansas 1500 study J. Clin. Psychiatry 68 2007 47 51
59. J.E. Overall, and D.R. Gorham The brief psychiatric rating scale Psychol. Rep. 10 1962 799 812
60. S.C. Park, J. Choi, J.M. Kim, T.Y. Jun, M.S. Lee, J.B. Kim, Y.W. Yim, and Y.C. Park Is the Psychotic Depression Assessment Scale a useful diagnostic tool? The CRESCEND study J. Affect. Disord. 166 2014 79 85
61. M.N. Pavuluri, A. West, S.K. Hill, K. Jindal, and J.A. Sweeney Neurocognitive function in pediatric bipolar disorder: 3-year follow-up shows cognitive development lagging behind healthy youths J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 48 2009 299 307
62. A. Politis, L. Lykouras, P. Mourtzouchou, and G.N. Christodoulou Attentional disturbances in patients with unipolar psychotic depression: a selective and sustained attention study Compr. Psychiatry 45 2004 452 459
63. R.M. Reitan, and D. Wolfson The Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery: Theory and Clinical Interpretation 1993 Neuropsychological Press Tucson, AZ
64. A. Rey L'examen clinique en psychologie 1964 Presses Universitaires de France Paris
65. L.J. Robinson, J.M. Thompson, P. Gallagher, U. Goswami, A.H. Young, I.N. Ferrier, and P.B. Moore A meta-analysis of cognitive deficits in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder J. Affect. Disord. 93 2006 105 115
66. A.J. Rothschild Challenges in the treatment of depression with psychotic features Biol. Psychiatry 53 2003 680 690
67. R. Ruff, W. Evans, and R. Light Automatic detection vs controlled search: a paper and pencil approach Percept Motor Skills 62 1986 407 416
68. A.F. Schatzberg, J.A. Posener, C. Debattista, B.M. Kalehzan, A.J. Rothschild, and P.K. Shear Neuropsychological deficits in psychotic versus nonpsychotic major depression and no mental illness Am. J. Psychiatry 157 2000 1095 1100
69. A.F. Schatzberg, and A.J. Rothschild The roles of glucocorticoid and dopaminergic systems in delusional (psychotic) depression Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 537 1988 462 471
70. D.J. Schretlen, N.G. Cascella, S.M. Meyer, L.R. Kingery, S.M. Testa, C.A. Munro, A.E. Pulver, P. Rivkin, V.A. Rao, C.M. Diaz-Asper, F.B. Dickerson, R.H. Yolken, and G.D. Pearlson Neuropsychological functioning in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia Biol. Psychiatry 62 2007 179 186
71. S. Simpson, R.C. Baldwin, A. Jackson, and A. Burns The differentiation of DSM-III-R psychotic depression in later life from nonpsychotic depression: comparisons of brain changes measured by multispectral analysis of magnetic resonance brain images, neuropsychological findings, and clinical features Biol. Psychiatry 45 1999 193 204
72. C.R. Skaf, A. Yamada, G.E. Garrido, C.A. Buchpiguel, S. Akamine, C.C. Castro, and G.F. Busatto Psychotic symptoms in major depressive disorder are associated with reduced regional cerebral blood flow in the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex: a voxel-based single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) study J. Affect. Disord. 68 2002 295 305
73. R.L. Spitzer, and J. Endicott Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (SADS) 1979 New York State Psychiatric Institute, Biometrics Research New York
74. M. Strober, and G. Carlson Bipolar illness in adolescents with major depression: clinical, genetic, and psychopharmacologic predictors in a three- to four-year prospective follow-up investigation Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 39 1982 549 555
75. Psychotic Depression C.M. Swartz, and E. Shorter 2007 Cambridge University Press New York, NY
76. T.J.S. Taiminen, T. Ilonen, H. Meyer, H. Karlsson, H. Lauerma, Leinonen K.M., A. Kaljonen, and Salokangas R.K. Habituation of the blink reflex in first-episode schizophrenia, psychotic depression and non-psychotic depression Schizophr. Res. 44 2000 69 79
77. M.E. Thase, M. Hersen, A.S. Bellack, J.M. Himmelhoch, and D.J. Kupfer Validation of a Hamilton subscale for endogenomorphic depression J. Affect. Disord. 5 1983 267 278
78. L.L. Thurstone, and T.G. Thurstone Examiner manual for the SRA Primary Mental Abilities Test., (Form AH 10-14) 1949 Science Research Associates Chicago, IL
79. R. Trites Neuropsychological Test Manual 1977 Royal Ottawa Hospital Ottawa, Ontario
80. J.L. Waddington, and P.F. Buckley Psychotic depression: an underappreciated window to explore the dimensionality and pathobiology of psychosis Schizophr. Bull. 39 2013 754 755
81. S. Wagner, B. Doering, I. Helmreich, K. Lieb, and A. Tadic A meta-analysis of executive dysfunctions in unipolar major depressive disorder without psychotic symptoms and their changes during antidepressant treatment Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 125 2012 281 292
82. H.F. Wallach, W.H. Riege, and M.J. Cohen Recognition memory for emotional words: a comparative study of young, middle-aged and older persons J. Gerontol. 35 1980 371 375
83. Y.G. Wang, Y.Q. Wang, S.L. Chen, C.Y. Zhu, and K. Wang Theory of mind disability in major depression with or without psychotic symptoms: a componential view Psychiatry Res. 161 2008 153 161
84. D. Wechsler, and C. Stone Wechsler Memory Scale Manual 1973 Psychological Corporation New York
85. D. Wechsler The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised 1981 Psychological Corporation New York
86. D. Wechsler The Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised 1987 Psychological Corporation New York
87. D. Wechsler The Wechsler Adults Intelligence Scale 1997 Psychological Corp (Harcourt) San Antonio, TX
88. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for Assessing the Quality of Non-randomised Studies in Meta-analysis G. Wells, B. Shea, D. O'connell, J. Peterson, V. Welch, M. Losos, and P. Tugwell 2004 Ottawa Health Research Institute Ottawa, Ontario
89. J.K. Wing, J.E. Cooper, and N. Sartorius The Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms 1974 Cambridge University Press London
90. J. Wijkstra, J. Lijmer, F. Balk, J. Geddes, and W.A. Nolen Pharmacological treatment for psychotic depression Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2013 10.1002/14651858.CD004044.pub3 Nov 26;11 CD004044