메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 10, 2014, Pages 4153-4166

A two-phase classification of urban vegetation using airborne LiDAR data and aerial photography

Author keywords

Aerial photography; Data fusion; Land cover classification; LiDAR; Urban vegetation

Indexed keywords

AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY; DATA FUSION; FORESTRY; OPTICAL RADAR; PHOTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT; PHOTOGRAPHY; REMOTE SENSING; VEGETATION;

EID: 84920188862     PISSN: 19391404     EISSN: 21511535     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JSTARS.2014.2312717     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0031102113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale meteorological and air quality impacts of increased urban albedo and vegetation
    • H. Taha, S. Douglas, and J. Haney, "Mesoscale meteorological and air quality impacts of increased urban albedo and vegetation," Energy Build., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 169-177, 1997.
    • (1997) Energy Build. , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-177
    • Taha, H.1    Douglas, S.2    Haney, J.3
  • 2
    • 0037210534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation in the urban environment: Microclimatic analysis and benefits
    • A. Dimoudi and M. Nikolopoulou, "Vegetation in the urban environment: Microclimatic analysis and benefits," Energy Build., vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 69-76, 2003.
    • (2003) Energy Build. , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-76
    • Dimoudi, A.1    Nikolopoulou, M.2
  • 3
    • 79960415100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NDVI indicated characteristics of vegetation cover change in China's metropolises over the last three decades
    • J. Sun, X. Wang, A. Chen, Y. Ma, M. Cui, and S. Piao, "NDVI indicated characteristics of vegetation cover change in China's metropolises over the last three decades," Environ. Monit. Assess., vol. 179, no. 1-4, pp. 1-14, 2011.
    • (2011) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.179 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 1-14
    • Sun, J.1    Wang, X.2    Chen, A.3    Ma, Y.4    Cui, M.5    Piao, S.6
  • 4
    • 84869889614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trend of green space coverage in China and its relationship with urbanization over the last two decades
    • J. Zhao, S. Chen, B. Jiang, Y. Ren, H. Wang, J. Vause, and H. Yu, "Temporal trend of green space coverage in China and its relationship with urbanization over the last two decades," Environ. Monit. Assess., vol. 442, pp. 455-465, 2013.
    • (2013) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.442 , pp. 455-465
    • Zhao, J.1    Chen, S.2    Jiang, B.3    Ren, Y.4    Wang, H.5    Vause, J.6    Yu, H.7
  • 5
    • 84867389131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite-based studies on large-scale vegetation changes in China
    • X. Zhao, D. Zhou, and J. Fang, "Satellite-based studies on large-scale vegetation changes in China," J. Integr. Plant Biol., vol. 54, no. 10, pp. 713-728, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Integr. Plant Biol. , vol.54 , Issue.10 , pp. 713-728
    • Zhao, X.1    Zhou, D.2    Fang, J.3
  • 6
    • 1242321310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of land surface temperature-vegetation abundance relationship for urban heat island studies
    • Q. Weng, D. Lu, and J. Schubring, "Estimation of land surface temperature-vegetation abundance relationship for urban heat island studies," Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 89, no. 4, pp. 467-483, 2004.
    • (2004) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 467-483
    • Weng, Q.1    Lu, D.2    Schubring, J.3
  • 7
    • 33846300967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of impervious surface area and normalized difference vegetation index as indicators of surface urban heat island effects in Landsat imagery
    • F. Yuan and M. E. Bauer, "Comparison of impervious surface area and normalized difference vegetation index as indicators of surface urban heat island effects in Landsat imagery," Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 106, no. 3, pp. 375-386, 2007.
    • (2007) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-386
    • Yuan, F.1    Bauer, M.E.2
  • 8
    • 38449084202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sub-pixel analysis of urbanization effect on land surface temperature and its interplay with impervious surface and vegetation coverage in Indianapolis, United States
    • Q. Weng and D. Lu, "A sub-pixel analysis of urbanization effect on land surface temperature and its interplay with impervious surface and vegetation coverage in Indianapolis, United States," Int. J. Appl. Earth Observ. Geoinf., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 68-83, 2008.
    • (2008) Int. J. Appl. Earth Observ. Geoinf. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-83
    • Weng, Q.1    Lu, D.2
  • 9
    • 84920107995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial-temporal dynamics of land surface temperature in relation to fractional vegetation cover and land use/cover in the Tabriz urban area, Iran
    • R. Amiri, Q. Weng, A. Alimohammadi, and S. K. Alavipanah, "Spatial-temporal dynamics of land surface temperature in relation to fractional vegetation cover and land use/cover in the Tabriz urban area, Iran," Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 295-310, 2001.
    • (2001) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-310
    • Amiri, R.1    Weng, Q.2    Alimohammadi, A.3    Alavipanah, S.K.4
  • 10
    • 33645983361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the influence of vegetation and water pond on urban microclimate
    • M. Robitu, M. Musy, C. Inard, and D. Groleau, "Modeling the influence of vegetation and water pond on urban microclimate," Sol. Energy, vol. 80, no. 4, pp. 435-447, 2006.
    • (2006) Sol. Energy , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 435-447
    • Robitu, M.1    Musy, M.2    Inard, C.3    Groleau, D.4
  • 11
    • 42749093072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban-trees extraction from Quickbird imagery usingmultiscale spectex-filtering and non-parametric classification
    • Y. O. Ouma and R. Tateishi, "Urban-trees extraction from Quickbird imagery usingmultiscale spectex-filtering and non-parametric classification," ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens., vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 333-351, 2008.
    • (2008) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-351
    • Ouma, Y.O.1    Tateishi, R.2
  • 12
    • 66049089993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object-based land cover classification of shaded areas in high spatial resolution imagery of urban areas: A comparison study
    • W. Zhou, G. Huang, A. Troy, and M. Cadenasso, "Object-based land cover classification of shaded areas in high spatial resolution imagery of urban areas: A comparison study," Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 113, no. 8, pp. 1769-1777, 2009.
    • (2009) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.113 , Issue.8 , pp. 1769-1777
    • Zhou, W.1    Huang, G.2    Troy, A.3    Cadenasso, M.4
  • 13
    • 0019677356 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of rural land to urban: A Canadian profile
    • J. T. Pierce, "Conversion of rural land to urban: A Canadian profile," Prof. Geogr., vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 163-173, 1981.
    • (1981) Prof. Geogr. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-173
    • Pierce, J.T.1
  • 15
    • 33746240855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States
    • D. J. Nowak, D. E. Crane, and J. C. Stevens, "Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States," Urban For. Urban Greening, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 115-123, 2006.
    • (2006) Urban For. Urban Greening , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 115-123
    • Nowak, D.J.1    Crane, D.E.2    Stevens, J.C.3
  • 16
    • 36849090769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object-based classification of Ikonos imagery for mapping large-scale vegetation communities in urban areas
    • R. Mathieu and J. Aryal, "Object-based classification of Ikonos imagery for mapping large-scale vegetation communities in urban areas," Sensors, vol. 7, no. 11, pp. 2860-2880, 2007.
    • (2007) Sensors , vol.7 , Issue.11 , pp. 2860-2880
    • Mathieu, R.1    Aryal, J.2
  • 17
    • 0032100835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the ground estimation of vegetation cover in Australian rangelands
    • Q. Zhou, M. Robson, and P. Pilesjo, "On the ground estimation of vegetation cover in Australian rangelands," Int. J. Remote Sens., vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 1815-1820, 1998.
    • (1998) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 1815-1820
    • Zhou, Q.1    Robson, M.2    Pilesjo, P.3
  • 18
  • 19
    • 77953128145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection, characterization, and modeling vegetation in urban areas from high-resolution aerial imagery
    • Sep.
    • C. Iovan, D. Boldo, and M. Cord, "Detection, characterization, and modeling vegetation in urban areas from high-resolution aerial imagery," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 206-213, Sep. 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE J. Sel. Topics Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens. , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 206-213
    • Iovan, C.1    Boldo, D.2    Cord, M.3
  • 20
    • 84855418272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban vegetation detection using radiometrically calibrated small-footprint full-waveform airborne LiDAR data
    • B. Höfle, M. Hollaus, and J. Hagenauer, "Urban vegetation detection using radiometrically calibrated small-footprint full-waveform airborne LiDAR data," ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens., vol. 67, pp. 134-147, 2012.
    • (2012) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.67 , pp. 134-147
    • Höfle, B.1    Hollaus, M.2    Hagenauer, J.3
  • 21
    • 84878372022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban vegetation classification: Benefits of multitemporal RapidEye satellite data
    • J. Tigges, T. Lakes, and P. Hostert, "Urban vegetation classification: Benefits of multitemporal RapidEye satellite data," Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 136, pp. 66-75, 2013.
    • (2013) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.136 , pp. 66-75
    • Tigges, J.1    Lakes, T.2    Hostert, P.3
  • 22
    • 34247394279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and extraction of spatial features in urban areas using high-resolution multispectral imagery
    • Apr.
    • X. Huang, L. Zhang, and P. Li, "Classification and extraction of spatial features in urban areas using high-resolution multispectral imagery," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 260-264, Apr. 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 260-264
    • Huang, X.1    Zhang, L.2    Li, P.3
  • 23
    • 64549105242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural network approach using multi-scale textural metrics from very high-resolution panchromatic imagery for urban land-use classification
    • F. Pacifici, M. Chini, and W. J. Emery, "A neural network approach using multi-scale textural metrics from very high-resolution panchromatic imagery for urban land-use classification," Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 113, no. 6, pp. 1276-1292, 2009.
    • (2009) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.113 , Issue.6 , pp. 1276-1292
    • Pacifici, F.1    Chini, M.2    Emery, W.J.3
  • 24
    • 84855448121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the estimation of urban surface emissivity based on sub-pixel classification of high resolution satellite imagery
    • Z. Mitraka, N. Chrysoulakis, Y. Kamarianakis, P. Partsinevelos, and A. Tsouchlaraki, "Improving the estimation of urban surface emissivity based on sub-pixel classification of high resolution satellite imagery," Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 117, pp. 125-134, 2012.
    • (2012) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.117 , pp. 125-134
    • Mitraka, Z.1    Chrysoulakis, N.2    Kamarianakis, Y.3    Partsinevelos, P.4    Tsouchlaraki, A.5
  • 25
    • 84891028246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive sub-pixel mapping based on a multi-agent system for remote sensing imagery
    • Feb.
    • X. Xu, Y. Zhong, and L. Zhang, "Adaptive sub-pixel mapping based on a multi-agent system for remote sensing imagery," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 787-804, Feb. 2014.
    • (2014) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 787-804
    • Xu, X.1    Zhong, Y.2    Zhang, L.3
  • 26
    • 34249108636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping private gardens in urban areas using object-oriented techniques and very high-resolution satellite imagery
    • R. Mathieu, C. Freeman, and J. Aryal, "Mapping private gardens in urban areas using object-oriented techniques and very high-resolution satellite imagery," Landscape Urban Plan., vol. 81, no. 3, pp. 179-192, 2007.
    • (2007) Landscape Urban Plan. , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-192
    • Mathieu, R.1    Freeman, C.2    Aryal, J.3
  • 27
    • 79954443140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and quantification of green in the expanding urban and semi-urban complex: Application of detailed field data and IKONOS-imagery
    • A. Van Delm and H. Gulinck, "Classification and quantification of green in the expanding urban and semi-urban complex: Application of detailed field data and IKONOS-imagery," Ecol. Indic., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 52-60, 2011.
    • (2011) Ecol. Indic. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-60
    • Van Delm, A.1    Gulinck, H.2
  • 28
    • 73249139477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object based image analysis for remote sensing
    • T. Blaschke, "Object based image analysis for remote sensing," ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens., vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 2-16, 2010.
    • (2010) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-16
    • Blaschke, T.1
  • 29
    • 33747353349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined approach for estimating vegetation cover in urban/suburban environments from remotely sensed data
    • C. Yunhao, S. Peijun, L. Xiaobing, C. Jin, and L. Jing, "A combined approach for estimating vegetation cover in urban/suburban environments from remotely sensed data," Comput. Geosci., vol. 32, no. 9, pp. 1299-1309, 2006.
    • (2006) Comput. Geosci. , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 1299-1309
    • Yunhao, C.1    Peijun, S.2    Xiaobing, L.3    Jin, C.4    Jing, L.5
  • 30
    • 33646478860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of impervious surface in urban land-use classifi cation
    • D. Lu and Q. Weng, "Use of impervious surface in urban land-use classifi cation," Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 102, no. 1, pp. 146-160, 2006.
    • (2006) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 146-160
    • Lu, D.1    Weng, Q.2
  • 31
    • 35649009030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifying environmentally significant urban land uses with satellite imagery
    • M.-H. Park and M. K. Stenstrom, "Classifying environmentally significant urban land uses with satellite imagery," J. Environ. Manage., vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 181-192, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 181-192
    • Park, M.-H.1    Stenstrom, M.K.2
  • 32
    • 77951126983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of urban sprawl using a genetic algorithm-evolved artificial neural network classification in remote sensing: A case study in Jiading and Putuo districts of Shanghai, China
    • X. Tong, X. Zhang, and M. Liu, "Detection of urban sprawl using a genetic algorithm-evolved artificial neural network classification in remote sensing: A case study in Jiading and Putuo districts of Shanghai, China," Int. J. Remote Sens., vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 1485-1504, 2010.
    • (2010) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 1485-1504
    • Tong, X.1    Zhang, X.2    Liu, M.3
  • 33
    • 77956637110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Per-pixel and object-oriented classification methods for mapping urban features using Ikonos satellite data
    • S. Bhaskaran, S. Paramananda, and M. Ramnarayan, "Per-pixel and object-oriented classification methods for mapping urban features using Ikonos satellite data," Appl. Geogr., vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 650-665, 2010.
    • (2010) Appl. Geogr. , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 650-665
    • Bhaskaran, S.1    Paramananda, S.2    Ramnarayan, M.3
  • 34
    • 79952070569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Per-pixel vs. object-based classification of urban land cover extraction using high spatial resolution imagery
    • S. W. Myint, P. Gober, A. Brazel, S. Grossman-Clarke, and Q. Weng, "Per-pixel vs. object-based classification of urban land cover extraction using high spatial resolution imagery," Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 115, no. 5, pp. 1145-1161, 2011.
    • (2011) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.115 , Issue.5 , pp. 1145-1161
    • Myint, S.W.1    Gober, P.2    Brazel, A.3    Grossman-Clarke, S.4    Weng, Q.5
  • 35
    • 85009541463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object-oriented method for urban vegetation mapping using IKONOS imagery
    • X. Zhang, X. Feng, and H. Jiang, "Object-oriented method for urban vegetation mapping using IKONOS imagery," Int. J. Remote Sens., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 177-196, 2010.
    • (2010) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 177-196
    • Zhang, X.1    Feng, X.2    Jiang, H.3
  • 36
    • 13644253878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban vegetation monitoring in Hong Kong using high resolution multispectral images
    • J. Nichol and C. Lee, "Urban vegetation monitoring in Hong Kong using high resolution multispectral images," Int. J. Remote Sens., vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 903-918, 2005.
    • (2005) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 903-918
    • Nichol, J.1    Lee, C.2
  • 37
    • 2942739371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrometry for urban area remote sensing - Development and analysis of a spectral library from 350 to 2400 nm
    • M. Herold, D. A. Roberts, M. E. Gardner, and P. E. Dennison, "Spectrometry for urban area remote sensing - Development and analysis of a spectral library from 350 to 2400 nm," Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 91, no. 3, pp. 304-319, 2004.
    • (2004) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 304-319
    • Herold, M.1    Roberts, D.A.2    Gardner, M.E.3    Dennison, P.E.4
  • 38
    • 84911466205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban land cover classification with airborne hyperspectral data: What features to use?
    • Jul. to be published
    • X. Tong, H. Xie, and Q. Weng, "Urban land cover classification with airborne hyperspectral data: What features to use?," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens., Jul. 2013, doi: 10.1109/JSTARS.2013.2272212, to be published.
    • IEEE J. Sel. Topics Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens. , vol.2013
    • Tong, X.1    Xie, H.2    Weng, Q.3
  • 39
    • 84905907466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A probability-based improved binary encoding algorithm for classification of hyperspectral images
    • Jul. to be published
    • H. Xie and X. Tong, "A probability-based improved binary encoding algorithm for classification of hyperspectral images," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens., Jul. 2013, doi: 10.1109/JSTARS.2013.2273795, to be published.
    • (2013) IEEE J. Sel. Topics Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens.
    • Xie, H.1    Tong, X.2
  • 40
    • 84885018411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attraction-repulsion model-based subpixel mapping of multi-/hyperspectral imagery
    • May
    • X. Tong, X. Zhang, J. Shan, H. Xie, and M. Liu, "Attraction-repulsion model-based subpixel mapping of multi-/hyperspectral imagery," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 51, no. 5, pp. 2799-2814, May 2013.
    • (2013) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 2799-2814
    • Tong, X.1    Zhang, X.2    Shan, J.3    Xie, H.4    Liu, M.5
  • 41
    • 43949138237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object-based land cover classification using airborne LiDAR
    • A. Antonarakis, K. S. Richards, and J. Brasington, "Object-based land cover classification using airborne LiDAR," Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 112, no. 6, pp. 2988-2998, 2008.
    • (2008) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.112 , Issue.6 , pp. 2988-2998
    • Antonarakis, A.1    Richards, K.S.2    Brasington, J.3
  • 42
    • 56849104637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of urban green volume based on single-pulse LiDAR data
    • Nov.
    • R. Hecht, G. Meinel, and M. F. Buchroithner, "Estimation of urban green volume based on single-pulse LiDAR data," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 46, no. 11, pp. 3832-3840, Nov. 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 3832-3840
    • Hecht, R.1    Meinel, G.2    Buchroithner, M.F.3
  • 43
    • 78650731656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of airborne LiDAR and multispectral image data for urban scene classification using Random Forests
    • L. Guo, N. Chehata, C. Mallet, and S. Boukir, "Relevance of airborne LiDAR and multispectral image data for urban scene classification using Random Forests," ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens., vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 56-66, 2011.
    • (2011) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-66
    • Guo, L.1    Chehata, N.2    Mallet, C.3    Boukir, S.4
  • 44
    • 12344278385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of airborne LiDAR and aerial photography in the estimation of individual tree heights in forestry
    • J. C. Suárez, C. Ontiveros, S. Smith, and S. Snape, "Use of airborne LiDAR and aerial photography in the estimation of individual tree heights in forestry," Comput. Geosci., vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 253-262, 2005.
    • (2005) Comput. Geosci. , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-262
    • Suárez, J.C.1    Ontiveros, C.2    Smith, S.3    Snape, S.4
  • 46
    • 0032793963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction of buildings and trees in urban environments
    • N. Haala and C. Brenner, "Extraction of buildings and trees in urban environments," ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens., vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 130-137, 1999.
    • (1999) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-137
    • Haala, N.1    Brenner, C.2
  • 48
    • 77956612660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backscatter coefficient as an attribute for the classification of full-waveform airborne laser scanning data in urban areas
    • C. Alexander, K. Tansey, J. Kaduk, D. Holland, and N. J. Tate, "Backscatter coefficient as an attribute for the classification of full-waveform airborne laser scanning data in urban areas," ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens., vol. 65, no. 5, pp. 423-432, 2010.
    • (2010) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 423-432
    • Alexander, C.1    Tansey, K.2    Kaduk, J.3    Holland, D.4    Tate, N.J.5
  • 49
    • 84355166634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance assessment of full-waveform LiDAR data for urban area classification
    • C. Mallet, F. Bretar, M. Roux, U. Soergel, and C. Heipke, "Relevance assessment of full-waveform LiDAR data for urban area classification," ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens., vol. 66, no. 6, pp. S71-S84, 2011.
    • (2011) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. S71-S84
    • Mallet, C.1    Bretar, F.2    Roux, M.3    Soergel, U.4    Heipke, C.5
  • 50
    • 0036899720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating plot-level tree heights with LiDAR: Local filtering with a canopy-height based variable window size
    • S. C. Popescu, R. H. Wynne, and R. F. Nelson, "Estimating plot-level tree heights with LiDAR: local filtering with a canopy-height based variable window size," Comput. Electron. Agric. , vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 71-95, 2002.
    • (2002) Comput. Electron. Agric. , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-95
    • Popescu, S.C.1    Wynne, R.H.2    Nelson, R.F.3
  • 51
    • 2342472109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-footprint LiDAR estimation of sub-canopy elevation and tree height in a tropical rain forest landscape
    • M. L. Clark, D. B. Clark, and D. A. Roberts, "Small-footprint LiDAR estimation of sub-canopy elevation and tree height in a tropical rain forest landscape," Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 91, no. 1, pp. 68-89, 2004.
    • (2004) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-89
    • Clark, M.L.1    Clark, D.B.2    Roberts, D.A.3
  • 52
    • 35648990038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A LiDAR-derived canopy density model for tree stem and crown mapping in Australian forests
    • A. C. Lee and R. M. Lucas, "A LiDAR-derived canopy density model for tree stem and crown mapping in Australian forests," Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 111, no. 4, pp. 493-518, 2007.
    • (2007) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.111 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-518
    • Lee, A.C.1    Lucas, R.M.2
  • 53
    • 64749089040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capturing tree crown formation through implicit surface reconstruction using airborne LiDAR data
    • A. Kato, L. M. Moskal, P. Schiess, M. E. Swanson, D. Calhoun, and W. Stuetzle, "Capturing tree crown formation through implicit surface reconstruction using airborne LiDAR data," Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 113, no. 6, pp. 1148-1162, 2009.
    • (2009) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.113 , Issue.6 , pp. 1148-1162
    • Kato, A.1    Moskal, L.M.2    Schiess, P.3    Swanson, M.E.4    Calhoun, D.5    Stuetzle, W.6
  • 54
    • 80053274057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-level filtering segmentation to measure individual tree parameters based on LiDAR data: Application to a mountainous forest with heterogeneous stands
    • C. Véga and S. Durrieu, "Multi-level filtering segmentation to measure individual tree parameters based on LiDAR data: Application to a mountainous forest with heterogeneous stands," Int. J. Appl. Earth. Observ. Geoinf., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 646-656, 2011.
    • (2011) Int. J. Appl. Earth. Observ. Geoinf. , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 646-656
    • Véga, C.1    Durrieu, S.2
  • 55
    • 33845683509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifying individual tree species under leaf-off and leaf-on conditions using airborne LiDAR
    • T. Brandtberg, "Classifying individual tree species under leaf-off and leaf-on conditions using airborne LiDAR," ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens., vol. 61, no. 5, pp. 325-340, 2007.
    • (2007) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 325-340
    • Brandtberg, T.1
  • 56
    • 79952735042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring full-waveform LiDAR parameters for tree species classification
    • J. Heinzel and B. Koch, "Exploring full-waveform LiDAR parameters for tree species classification," Int. J. Appl. Earth. Observ. Geoinf., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 152-160, 2011.
    • (2011) Int. J. Appl. Earth. Observ. Geoinf. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 152-160
    • Heinzel, J.1    Koch, B.2
  • 57
    • 58149105396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracting urban vegetation characteristics using spectral mixture analysis and decision tree classifications
    • T. R. Tooke, N. C. Coops, N. R. Goodwin, and J. A. Voogt, "Extracting urban vegetation characteristics using spectral mixture analysis and decision tree classifications," Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 113, no. 2, pp. 398-407, 2009.
    • (2009) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 398-407
    • Tooke, T.R.1    Coops, N.C.2    Goodwin, N.R.3    Voogt, J.A.4
  • 58
    • 79958822373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new binary encoding algorithm for the simultaneous region-based classification of hyperspectral data and digital surface models
    • H. Xie, C. Heipke, P. Lohmann, U. Soergel, X. Tong, and W. Shi, "A new binary encoding algorithm for the simultaneous region-based classification of hyperspectral data and digital surface models," Photogramm. Fernerkun. Geoinf., vol. 2011, no. 1, pp. 17-33, 2011.
    • (2011) Photogramm. Fernerkun. Geoinf. , vol.2011 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-33
    • Xie, H.1    Heipke, C.2    Lohmann, P.3    Soergel, U.4    Tong, X.5    Shi, W.6
  • 59
    • 61549110198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical object oriented classification using very high resolution imagery and LIDAR data over urban areas
    • Y. Chen, W. Su, J. Li, and Z. Sun, "Hierarchical object oriented classification using very high resolution imagery and LIDAR data over urban areas," Adv. Space Res., vol. 43, no. 7, pp. 1101-1110, 2009.
    • (2009) Adv. Space Res. , vol.43 , Issue.7 , pp. 1101-1110
    • Chen, Y.1    Su, W.2    Li, J.3    Sun, Z.4
  • 61
    • 36348933235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping surface fuel models using LiDAR and multispectral data fusion for fire behavior
    • M. Mutlu, S. C. Popescu, C. Stripling, and T. Spencer, "Mapping surface fuel models using LiDAR and multispectral data fusion for fire behavior," Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 112, no. 1, pp. 274-285, 2008.
    • (2008) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 274-285
    • Mutlu, M.1    Popescu, S.C.2    Stripling, C.3    Spencer, T.4
  • 63
    • 85044575962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DEM generation from laser scanner data using adaptive TIN models
    • P. Axelsson, "DEM generation from laser scanner data using adaptive TIN models," Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens., vol. 33, pp. 85-92, 2000.
    • (2000) Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.33 , pp. 85-92
    • Axelsson, P.1
  • 64
    • 80054103890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iterative approach for efficient digital terrain model production from CARTOSAT-1 stereo images
    • H. Arefi, P. d'Angelo, H. Mayer, and P. Reinartz, "Iterative approach for efficient digital terrain model production from CARTOSAT-1 stereo images," J. Appl. Remote Sens., vol. 5, no. 1, p. 053527, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Appl. Remote Sens. , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 053527
    • Arefi, H.1    D'Angelo, P.2    Mayer, H.3    Reinartz, P.4
  • 65
    • 80155175662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameter-free ground filtering of LiDAR data for automatic DTM generation
    • D. Mongus and B. Žalik, "Parameter-free ground filtering of LiDAR data for automatic DTM generation," ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens., vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 1-12, 2012.
    • ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12+2012
    • Mongus, D.1    Žalik, B.2
  • 66
    • 84860343542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrain modeling from LiDAR range data in natural landscapes: A predictive and bayesian framework
    • Mar.
    • F. Bretar and N. Chehata, "Terrain modeling from LiDAR range data in natural landscapes: A predictive and bayesian framework," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 1568-1578, Mar. 2010.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 1568-1578
    • Bretar, F.1    Chehata, N.2
  • 68
    • 0025620076 scopus 로고
    • Kriging: A method of interpolation for geographical information systems
    • M. A. Oliver and R. Webster, "Kriging: A method of interpolation for geographical information systems," Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Syst., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 313-332, 1990.
    • (1990) Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Syst. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-332
    • Oliver, M.A.1    Webster, R.2
  • 69
    • 0023854011 scopus 로고
    • A transformation for ordering multispectral data in terms of image quality with implications for noise removal
    • Jan.
    • A. A. Green, M. Berman, P. Switzer, and M. D. Craig, "A transformation for ordering multispectral data in terms of image quality with implications for noise removal," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 65-74, Jan. 1988.
    • (1988) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-74
    • Green, A.A.1    Berman, M.2    Switzer, P.3    Craig, M.D.4
  • 70
    • 0029407869 scopus 로고
    • An Extension of the Jeffreys-Matusita distance to multiclass cases for feature selection
    • Nov.
    • L. Bruzzone, F. Roli, and S. B. Serpico, "An Extension of the Jeffreys-Matusita distance to multiclass cases for feature selection," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 1318-1321, Nov. 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 1318-1321
    • Bruzzone, L.1    Roli, F.2    Serpico, S.B.3
  • 71
    • 53349084895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusion of hyperspectral and LiDAR remote sensing data for classification of complex forest areas
    • May
    • M. Dalponte, L. Bruzzone, and D. Gianelle, "Fusion of hyperspectral and LiDAR remote sensing data for classification of complex forest areas," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 1416-1427, May 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 1416-1427
    • Dalponte, M.1    Bruzzone, L.2    Gianelle, D.3
  • 72
    • 0036565814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean shift: A robust approach toward feature space analysis
    • May
    • D. Comaniciu and P. Meer, "Mean shift: A robust approach toward feature space analysis," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 603-619, May 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 603-619
    • Comaniciu, D.1    Meer, P.2
  • 73
    • 1642487678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-resolution, object-oriented fuzzy analysis of remote sensing data for GIS-ready information
    • U. C. Benz, P. Hofmann, G. Willhauck, I. Lingenfelder, and M. Heynen, "Multi-resolution, object-oriented fuzzy analysis of remote sensing data for GIS-ready information," ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens., vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 239-258, 2004.
    • (2004) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-258
    • Benz, U.C.1    Hofmann, P.2    Willhauck, G.3    Lingenfelder, I.4    Heynen, M.5
  • 74
    • 0030216623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey on evaluation methods for image segmentation
    • Y. J. Zhang, "A survey on evaluation methods for image segmentation," Pattern Recognit., vol. 29, no. 8, pp. 1335-1346, 1996.
    • (1996) Pattern Recognit. , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1335-1346
    • Zhang, Y.J.1
  • 75
    • 0022025147 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic measurement of computer generated image segmentations
    • Mar.
    • M. D. Levine and A. M. Nazif, "Dynamic measurement of computer generated image segmentations," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., no. 2, pp. 155-164, Mar. 1985.
    • (1985) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , Issue.2 , pp. 155-164
    • Levine, M.D.1    Nazif, A.M.2
  • 76
    • 0141569007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the effectiveness of decision tree methods for land cover classification
    • M. Pal and P. M. Mather, "An assessment of the effectiveness of decision tree methods for land cover classification," Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 86, no. 4, pp. 554-565, 2003.
    • (2003) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 554-565
    • Pal, M.1    Mather, P.M.2
  • 78
    • 79953227659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multispectral and LiDAR data fusion for fuel type mapping using support vector machine and decision rules
    • M. García, D. Riaño, E. Chuvieco, J. Salas, and F. M. Danson, "Multispectral and LiDAR data fusion for fuel type mapping using support vector machine and decision rules," Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 115, no. 6, pp. 1369-1379, 2011.
    • (2011) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.115 , Issue.6 , pp. 1369-1379
    • García, M.1    Riaño, D.2    Chuvieco, E.3    Salas, J.4    Danson, F.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.