Phleum

Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources: Millets and Grasses

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 257-274

  Stewart, Alan V ^a   Joachimiak, Andrzej J ^b   Ellison, Nicholas W ^c  

^a PGG Wrightson Limited   (New Zealand)

^b JAGIELLONIAN UNIVERSITY   (Poland)

^c AGRESEARCH GRASSLANDS   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84920109514     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-14255-0_14     Document Type: Chapter

References (81)

1. Abdullah AA, Pedersen S, Andersen SB (1994) Triploid and hexaploid regenerants from hexaploid Timothy (Phleum pratense) via anther culture. Plant Breed 112:342-345.
2. AgriQuality (2007) Seed certification statistics 2006-2007. AgriQuality, New Zealand.
3. Anonymous (2007) Appendix: Total world seed production (tonnes) of various grasses and clovers in the world and EU countries 1993-2006. In: Proceedings of the 6th international herbage seed conference, Norway, 2007.
4. Barkworth ME, Capels KM, Long S, Anderton LK (2007) Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol 24: Magnoliophyta; Commelinidae (in part); Poaceae, part 1. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
5. Bondesen OB (2007) Seed production and seed trade in a globalised world. Seed production in the northern light. In: Proceedings of the 6th international herbage seed conference, Norway, pp 9-12.
6. Bosemark NO (1967) Edaphic factors and the geographic distribution of accessory chromosomes in Phleum phleoides. Hereditas 57:239-262.
7. Cabral D, Iannone LJ, Stewart AV, Novas MV (2007) The distribution and incidence of Neotyphodium endophytes in native grasses from Argentina and its association with environmental factors. In: Proceedings of the 6th international endophyte symposium, Christchurch, New Zealand, 26-28 Mar 2007, pp 79-82.
8. Cai Q, Bullen MR (1991) Characterization of genomes of timothy (Phleum pratense L.) 1. Karyotypes and C-banding patterns in cultivated timothy and two wild relatives. Genome 34:52-58.
9. Cai Q, Bullen MR (1994) Analysis of genome specific sequences in Phleum species: identification and use for study of genomic relationships. Theor Appl Genet 88:831-837.
10. Cai HW, Yuyama N, Tamaki H, Yoshizawa A (2003) Isolation and characterization of simple sequence repeat markers in the hexaploid forage grass timothy (Phleum pratense L.). Theor Appl Genet 107:1337-1349.
11. Caradus JR (1978) Plant introduction trials. Performance of Timothy cultivars and lines in New Zealand as spaced plants. NZ J Exp Agric 6:11-17.
12. Casler MD (2001) Patterns of variation in a collection of Timothy accessions. Crop Sci 41:1616-1624.
13. Cenci CA, Pegiati MT, Falistocco E (1984) Phleum pratense (Gramineae): chromosomal and biometric analysis of Italian populations. Willdenowia 14:343-353.
14. Charlton JFL, Stewart AV (2000) Timothy, the plant and its use on New Zealand farms. Proc NZ Grassl Assoc 62:147-153.
15. Conert HJ (1998) Phleum. In: Hegi G (ed) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, pp 190-206.
16. Cooper JP (1958) The effect of temperature and photoperiod on inflorescence development in strains of timothy (Phleum spp.). J Br Grassl Soc 13:81-91.
17. Cooper JP, Calder DM (1964) The inductive requirements for flowering of some temperate grasses. Grass Forage Sci 19:6-14.
18. Dogan M (1988) A scanning electron microscope survey of the lemma in Phleum, Pseudophleum and Rhizocephalus (Gramineae). Notes R Bot Gard Edinburgh 45:117-124.
19. Dogan M(1991) A taxonomical revision of the genus Phleum L. (Gramineae). Karaca Arbor Mag 1:53-70.
20. Dogan M, Us J (1996) Infrageneric classification of the genus Phleum L. (Gramineae) estimated by numerical taxonomy. In: Ozturk M, Seçmen Ö, Görk G (eds) Plant life in Southwest and Central Asia. Ege University Press, Izmir, Turkey, pp 160-165.
21. Ellestrom S, Tijo JH (1950) Note on the chromosomes of Phleum echinatum. Bot Not 4:463-465.
22. Fjellheim S, Pedersen AJ, Andersen JR, Antonius-Klemola K, Bondo L, Brantestam AK, Dafga°rd L, Helgadottir A, Isolahti M, Jensen LFB, Lubberstedt T, Mannien O, Marum P, Merker A, Tanuanpaa P, Weibull J, Weibull P, Rognli OA (2007) Phenotypic and molecular characterization of genetic resources of Nordic timothy (Phleum pratense L.). In: Abstracts book of 27th EUCARPIA symposium on improvement of fodder crops and amenity grasses, Copenhagen, Denmark, 19-23 Aug 2007, p 61.
23. Foerster E (1968) Ein beitrag zur untercheidung von Phleum pratense und Phleum nodosum. Göttinger Flor Rundbreife 1:9.
24. Foerster E (2005) Naturliche Hybriden zwischen Phleum pratense und Phleum bertolonii (Natural hybrids between Phleum pratense and Phleum bertolonii). Grundungstagung der Vereinigung zur Erforschung der Flora Deutschlands, University of Vechta, Germany, 29-30 Oct 2005.
25. Fröst S (1969) The inheritance of accessory chromosomes in plants, especially in Ranunculus acris and Phleum nodosum. Hereditas 61:317-326.
26. Gentile A, Rossi MS, Cabral D, Craven KD, Schardl CL (2005) Origin, divergence, and phylogeny of Epichloëendophytes of native Argentine grasses. Mol Phylogenet Evol 35: 196-208.
27. Guo Y-D, Yli-Matilla T, Pulli S (2003) Assessment of genetic variation in timothy (Phleum pratense L.) using RAPD and UP-PCR. Hereditas 138:101-113.
28. Heide OM, Solhaug KA (2001) Growth and reproduction capacities of two bipolar Phleum alpinum populations from Norway and South Georgia. Arct Antarct Alp Res 33:173-180.
29. Hewitt GM (1996) Some genetic consequences of ice ages, and their role in divergence and speciation. Biol J Linn Soc 58:247-276.
30. Hewitt GM (1999) Post glacial recolonisation of European biota. Biol J Linn Soc 68:87-112.
31. Hong Q, White P, Klinka K, Chourmouzis C (1999) Phytogeographical and community similarities of alpine tundras of Changbaishan Summit, and Indian Peaks, USA. J Veg Sci 10:869-882.
32. Humphries CJ (1978) Notes on the genus Phleum L. Bot J Linn Soc 76:337-340.
33. Humphries CJ (1980) Phleum. In: Tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burgess NA, Moore DM, Valentine DH, Walters SM, Webb DA (eds) Flora Europeaea. Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (Monocotyledones), vol 5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp 239-241.
34. Joachimiak A (1982) Cyto-genetics of standard B-chromosomes in Phleum boehmeri from Poland. Acta Biol Cracov Ser Bot 24:63-77.
35. Joachimiak A (1986) B-chromosome condensation in Phleum pollen grains. Genetica 68:169-174.
36. Joachimiak A (2005) Heterochromatin and microevolution in Phleum. In: Sharma AK, Sharma A (eds) Plant genome: biodiversity and evolution, vol 1, Part B: Phanerogams. Science, Enfield, NH, USA, pp 89-117.
37. Joachimiak A, Kula A (1993) Cytotaxonomy and karyotype evolution in Phleum sect. Phleum (Poaceae) in Poland. Plant Syst Evol 188:11-25.
38. Joachimiak A, Kula A (1996) Karyosystematics of the Phleum alpinum polyploid complex (Poaceae). Plant Syst Evol 203:11-25.
39. Kellogg EA, Bennetzen JL (2004) The evolution of nuclear genome structure in seed plants. Am J Bot 91:1709-1725.
40. Kovats D (1976) Phleum studies I. Data of the taxonomy and morphology of Phleum bertolonii DC. and Phleum pratense L. Acta Bot Acad Sci Hungar 22:107-126.
41. Kovats D (1977) Phleum studies II. Phleum hubbardii a new species of Poaceae (Gramineae). Acta Bot Acad Sci Hungar 23:119-142.
42. Kovats D (1980) Distribution and diversity of Phleum hubbardii and Phleum pratense (Poaceae) in the Carpathian Basin. Stud Bot Hungar 14:107-116.
43. Kozuharov SI, Petrova AV (1991) Chromosome numbers of Bulgarian angiosperms. Fitologija 39:72-77.
44. Kula A (2003) Morphology and cytogenetics of Phleum hubbardii. In: Frey L, SzaferW(eds) Problems of grass biology. Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland, pp 299-312.
45. Kula A (2005a) Kariologia i morfologia gatunków z rodzaju Phleum. Zesz Nauk AR Krak 418:1-172.
46. Kula A (2005b) Searching for a primeval Phleum karyotype. In: Frey L, Szafer W (eds) Problems of grass biology. Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Science, Krakow, Poland, pp 197-206.
47. Kula A, Dudziak B, Sliwinska E, Grabowska-Joachimiak A, Stewart AV, Golczyk H, Joachimiak A (2006) Cytomorphological studies on American and European Phleum commutatum Gaud. (Poaceae). Acta Biol Cracov Ser Bot 48:99-108.
48. Levan A (1941) Syncyte formation in the pollen mother-cells of haploid Phleum pratense. Hereditas 27:243-252.
49. Løhde JJH (1977) Phleum pratense and Phleum bertolonii hybridisation, morphology and ecology in Denmark. Dissertation, Kongelige Veterinær- og Landbohøjkole, Copenhagen, Denmark, 80p.
50. Maire R (1953) Flore de l'Afrique du Nord, vol 2. Lechevalier, Paris, France.
51. Manninen O, Erkkila M, Isolahti M, Nissinen O, Parssinen P, Rinne M, Tanhuanpaa P (2006) Biotechnological tools for breeding feeding quality and optimal growth rhythm in timothy, Phleum pratense. Timothy productivity and forage quality - possibilities and limitations. NJF Seminar 384, Akureyri, Iceland, 10-12 Aug 2006, pp 119-120.
52. Moon CD, Craven KD, Leuchtmann A, Clement SL, Schardl CL (2004) Prevalence of interspecific hybrids amongst asexual fungal endophytes of grasses. Mol Ecol 13:1455-1467.
53. Muntzing A (1935) Cyto-genetic studies on hybrids between two Phleum-species. Hereditas 20:103-136.
54. Muntzing A, Prakken R (1940) The mode of chromosome pairing in Phleum twins with 63 chromosomes and its cytogenetic consequences. Hereditas 26:463-501.
55. Myers WM (1941) Meiotic behaviour of Phleum pratense, Phleum subulatum and their F1 hybrid. J Agric Res 63:649-655.
56. Nakazumi H, Furuya M, Shimokouji H, Fujii H (1997) Wide hybridization between timothy (Phleum pratense L.) and orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) Bull. Hokkaido Prefectural Agric Exp Stn (Japan) 72:11-16.
57. Nath J (1967) Cytogenetical and related studies in the genus Phleum L. Euphytica 16:267-282.
58. Nielsen EL, Nath J (1961) Cytogenetics of a tetraploid form of Phleum pratense L. Euphytica 10:343-350.
59. Nielsen EL, Smith DC (1959) Chlorophyll inheritance patterns and extent of natural self-pollination in Timothy. Euphytica 8:169-179.
60. Nördenskiold H (1945) Cyto-genetic studies in the genus Phleum. Acta Agric Suec 1:1-138.
61. Nördenskiold H (1949) Synthesis of Phleum pratense L. from P. nodosum L. Hereditas 35:190-202.
62. Nördenskiold H (1953) A genetical study in the mode of segregation in hexaploid Phleum pratense. Hereditas 39:469-488.
63. Nördenskiold H (1957) Segregation ratios in progenies of hybrids between natural and synthesized Phleum pratense. Hereditas 43:525-540.
64. Nördenskiold H (1960) The mode of segregation in a family of hexaploid Phleum pratense. Hereditas 46:504-510.
65. Perný M, Kolarcik V, Majeský L, Mártonfi P (2008) Cytogeography of the Phleum pratense group (Poaceae) in the Carpathians and Pannonia. Bot J Linn Soc 157:475-485.
66. Saikkonen K, Ahlholm J, Helander M, Lehtimaki S, Niemelainen O (2000) Endophytic fungi in wild and cultivated grasses in Finland. Ecography 23:360-366.
67. Schardl C, Phillips T (1997) Protective grass endophytes: where are they from and where are they going? Plant Dis 81: 430-438.
68. Seto Y, Kogami Y, Shimanuki T, Takahashi K, Matsuura H, Yoshihara T (2005) Production of Phleichrome by Cladosporium phlei as Stimulated by Diketopiperadines of Epichloe typhina. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 69:1515-1519.
69. Sliwinska E, Kula A, Joachimiak A, Stewart AV (2003) Genome size in seven Phleum species. In: International workshop on application of novel cytogenetic and molecular techniques in genetics and breeding of grasses, Poznan, Poland, 1-2 Apr 2003, p 19.
70. Soltis PS, Soltis DE (2000) The role of genetic and genomic attributes in the success of polyploids. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:7051-7057.
71. Stewart AV, Joachimiak A, Ellison N (2008) Genomic origins of subgenus Phleum based on ITS and chloroplast sequences. In: Proceedings of the 5th international sympsoium on molecular breeding of forage and turf, Sapporo, Japan, 1-6 July 2008, pp 71-81.
72. t'Mannetje L (2007) Climate change and grasslands through the ages: An overview. Grass Forag Sci 62:113-117.
73. Tanhuanpaa P, Erkkila M, Nissinen O, Rinne M, Manninen O, Isolahti M, Parssinen P (2007) Developing DNA markers for feeding quality and gray snow mold resistance in timothy, Phleum pratense. In: Plant GEM 6: Plant Genomics European Meeting, Tenerife, Spain, 3-6 Oct 2007, p 94.
74. Tanhuanpaa P, Isolahti M, Nissinen O, Parssinen P, Kalendar R, Schulman A, Manninen O (2008) Identification of DNA markers for gray snow mold resistance in timothy, Phleum pratense, using bulked segregant analysis. In: Molecular mapping and marker assisted selection in plants, Vienna, Austria, 3-6 Feb 2008, p 68.
75. Thorn K (1960) Bemerkungen zu einer Ubersichtskarte vermutlicher Glazialre-liktpflanzen Deutschlands. Mitt Florist 8:81-85.
76. Uhríková A, Králik E (2000) Karyologicke štúdium slovenskej flóry XX1X. Acta Fac Rerum Nat Univ Comen Bot 40:17-22.
77. Weber WA (2003) The Middle Asian element in the Southern Rocky Mountain flora of the western United States: A critical biogeographical review. J Biogeogr 30:649-688.
78. Weibull J, Ottosson F, Kolodinska Brantestam A, Dafgard L, Weibull P, Merker A (2007) Vanishing variation - The diversity of Timothy (Phleum pratense L.) in historical grasslands. In: 18th EUCARPIA genetic resource section meeting - plant genetic resources and their exploitation in the plant breeding for food and agriculture, Piestany, Slovakia, 23-26 May 2007.
79. Wilton AC, Klebesadel LJ (1973) Karyology and phylogenetic relationships of Phleum pratense, P. commutatum, and P. bertolonii. Crop Sci 13:663-665.
80. Yang-Dong G, Tapani Y, Seppo P (2003) Assessment of genetic variation in Timothy (Phleum pratense L.) using RAPD and UP-PCR. Hereditas 138:101-113.
81. Zernig K (2005) Phleum commutatum and Phleum rhaeticum (Poaceae) in the Eastern Alps: characteristics and distribution. Phyton 45:65-79.