메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 71-97

Heavy metal toxicity in plants

Author keywords

Cadmium; Chromium; Heavy metal; Photosynthesis; Tolerance

Indexed keywords


EID: 84920055189     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9370-7_4     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (114)

References (223)
  • 3
    • 1842637211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of copper on growth in cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus) and its relationships with carbohydrate accumulation and changes in ion contents
    • Alaoui-Sosse B, Genet P, Vinit-Dunand F, Toussaint ML, Epron D, Badot PM (2004) Effect of copper on growth in cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus) and its relationships with carbohydrate accumulation and changes in ion contents. Plant Sci 166:1213-1218.
    • (2004) Plant Sci , vol.166 , pp. 1213-1218
    • Alaoui-Sosse, B.1    Genet, P.2    Vinit-Dunand, F.3    Toussaint, M.L.4    Epron, D.5    Badot, P.M.6
  • 4
    • 0028251220 scopus 로고
    • Effects of heavy metals on both induction and function of root Fe(III) reductase in Fe deficient cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants
    • Alcantara E, Romera FJ, Canete M, De la Guardia MD (1994) Effects of heavy metals on both induction and function of root Fe(III) reductase in Fe deficient cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants. J Exp Bot 45:1893-1898.
    • (1994) J Exp Bot , vol.45 , pp. 1893-1898
    • Alcantara, E.1    Romera, F.J.2    Canete, M.3    De La Guardia, M.D.4
  • 5
    • 0242585397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoremediation of lead, nickel and copper by Salix acmophylla Boiss.: Role of antioxidant enzymes and antioxidant substances
    • Ali MB, Vajpayee P, Tripathi RD, Rai UN, Singh SN, Singh SP (2003) Phytoremediation of lead, nickel and copper by Salix acmophylla Boiss.: Role of antioxidant enzymes and antioxidant substances. B Environ Contam Toxicol 70:462-469.
    • (2003) B Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.70 , pp. 462-469
    • Ali, M.B.1    Vajpayee, P.2    Tripathi, R.D.3    Rai, U.N.4    Singh, S.N.5    Singh, S.P.6
  • 6
    • 84970614110 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal toxicities: Levels of nickel, cobalt and chromium in the soil and plants associated with visual symptoms and variation in growth of an oat crop
    • Anderson AJ, Meyer DR, Mayer FK (1972) Heavy metal toxicities: Levels of nickel, cobalt and chromium in the soil and plants associated with visual symptoms and variation in growth of an oat crop. Aust J Agric Res 24:557-71.
    • (1972) Aust J Agric Res , vol.24 , pp. 557-571
    • Anderson, A.J.1    Meyer, D.R.2    Mayer, F.K.3
  • 7
    • 33644995115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance and phytoaccumulation of chromium by three Azolla species
    • Aora AS, Saxena S, Sharma DK (2006) Tolerance and phytoaccumulation of chromium by three Azolla species. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 22:97-100.
    • (2006) World J Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.22 , pp. 97-100
    • Aora, A.S.1    Saxena, S.2    Sharma, D.K.3
  • 8
    • 85032069192 scopus 로고
    • Effect of metals on enzyme activity in plants
    • Assche F Van, Clijsters H (1990) Effect of metals on enzyme activity in plants. Plant Cell Environ 13:195-206.
    • (1990) Plant Cell Environ , vol.13 , pp. 195-206
    • Van Assche, F.1    Clijsters, H.2
  • 9
    • 0002692918 scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses of plants to heavy metals and the quantitificatioin of tolerance and toxicity
    • Baker AJM, Walker PL (1989) Physiological responses of plants to heavy metals and the quantitificatioin of tolerance and toxicity. Chem Spec Biovail 1:7-17.
    • (1989) Chem Spec Biovail , vol.1 , pp. 7-17
    • Baker, A.J.M.1    Walker, P.L.2
  • 10
    • 0028176979 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal accumulation and tolerance in British population of the metallophyte Thalaspi caerulesens J. And C. Presl (Brassicaeae)
    • Baker AJM, Reeves RD, Hajar ASM (1994) Heavy metal accumulation and tolerance in British population of the metallophyte Thalaspi caerulesens J. and C. Presl (Brassicaeae). New Phytol 127:61-68.
    • (1994) New Phytol , vol.127 , pp. 61-68
    • Baker, A.J.M.1    Reeves, R.D.2    Hajar, A.S.M.3
  • 11
    • 19444380957 scopus 로고
    • Leaf water potential in Cr(VI) treated bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L)
    • Barcelo J, Poschenriender C, Ruano A, Gunse B (1985) Leaf water potential in Cr(VI) treated bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L). Plant Physiol Suppl 77:163-4.
    • (1985) Plant Physiol Suppl , vol.77 , pp. 163-164
    • Barcelo, J.1    Poschenriender, C.2    Ruano, A.3    Gunse, B.4
  • 12
    • 0002547136 scopus 로고
    • Water relations of chromium VI treated bush bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L. Cv. Contender) under both normal and water stress conditions
    • Barcelo J, Poschenrieder C, Gunse B (1986) Water relations of chromium VI treated bush bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Contender) under both normal and water stress conditions. J Exp Bot 37:178-187.
    • (1986) J Exp Bot , vol.37 , pp. 178-187
    • Barcelo, J.1    Poschenrieder, C.2    Gunse, B.3
  • 13
    • 84963193684 scopus 로고
    • Plant water relations as affected by heavy metal stress: A review
    • Barcelo J, Poschenrieder CH (1990) Plant water relations as affected by heavy metal stress: A review. J Plant Nutr 13:1-37.
    • (1990) J Plant Nutr , vol.13 , pp. 1-37
    • Barcelo, J.1    Poschenrieder, C.H.2
  • 14
    • 77957051038 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial and toxic effects of chromium in plants: Solution culture, pot and field studies
    • Studies in Environmental Science No. 55, Paper Presented at the, Morges, Switzerland
    • Barcelo J, Poschenrieder C, Vazquez MD, Gunse B, Vernet JP (1993) Beneficial and toxic effects of chromium in plants: Solution culture, pot and field studies. Studies in Environmental Science No. 55, Paper Presented at the 5th International Conference on Environmental Contamination. Morges, Switzerland.
    • (1993) 5th International Conference on Environmental Contamination
    • Barcelo, J.1    Poschenrieder, C.2    Vazquez, M.D.3    Gunse, B.4    Vernet, J.P.5
  • 16
    • 0030942204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in plants
    • Bartisz G (1997) Oxidative stress in plants. Acta Physiol Plant 19:47-64.
    • (1997) Acta Physiol Plant , vol.19 , pp. 47-64
    • Bartisz, G.1
  • 17
    • 0034488056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of ferric chelate reductase in alfalfa roots by cobalt, nickel, chromium, and copper
    • Barton LL, Johnson GV, O'Nan AG, Wagener BM (2000) Inhibition of ferric chelate reductase in alfalfa roots by cobalt, nickel, chromium, and copper. J Plant Nutr 23:1833-1845.
    • (2000) J Plant Nutr , vol.23 , pp. 1833-1845
    • Barton, L.L.1    Johnson, G.V.2    O'Nan, A.G.3    Wagener, B.M.4
  • 18
    • 0037213469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium availability in ultramafic soils from New Caledonia
    • Becquer T, Quantin C, Sicot M, Boudot JP (2003) Chromium availability in ultramafic soils from New Caledonia. Sci Total Environ 301:251- 261.
    • (2003) Sci Total Environ , vol.301 , pp. 251-261
    • Becquer, T.1    Quantin, C.2    Sicot, M.3    Boudot, J.P.4
  • 20
    • 16344369161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tannery effluent on seed germination, seedling growth and chloroplast pigment content in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)
    • Bera AK, Kanta-Bokaria AK, Bokaria K (1999) Effect of tannery effluent on seed germination, seedling growth and chloroplast pigment content in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek). Environ Ecol 17(4):958-961.
    • (1999) Environ Ecol , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 958-961
    • Bera, A.K.1    Kanta-Bokaria, A.K.2    Bokaria, K.3
  • 21
    • 26444545040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic organisms and excess of metals
    • Bertrand M, Poirier I (2005) Photosynthetic organisms and excess of metals. Photosynthetica 43(3):345-353.
    • (2005) Photosynthetica , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-353
    • Bertrand, M.1    Poirier, I.2
  • 22
    • 0002796346 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chromium on photosynthesis, respiration and nitrogen fixation in pea (Pisum sativum L) seedlings
    • Bishnoi NR, Chugh LK, Sawhney SK (1993a) Effect of chromium on photosynthesis, respiration and nitrogen fixation in pea (Pisum sativum L) seedlings. J Plant Physiol 142:25-30.
    • (1993) J Plant Physiol , vol.142 , pp. 25-30
    • Bishnoi, N.R.1    Chugh, L.K.2    Sawhney, S.K.3
  • 23
    • 0002536020 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chromium on seed germination, seedling growth and yield of peas
    • Bishnoi NR, Dua A, Gupta VK, Sawhney SK (1993b) Effect of chromium on seed germination, seedling growth and yield of peas. Agric Ecosyst Environ 47:47-57.
    • (1993) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.47 , pp. 47-57
    • Bishnoi, N.R.1    Dua, A.2    Gupta, V.K.3    Sawhney, S.K.4
  • 26
    • 18244382808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The added danger of counterfeit cigarettes
    • Booth B (2005) The added danger of counterfeit cigarettes. Environ Sci Technol 39:34A.
    • (2005) Environ Sci Technol , vol.39 , pp. 34A
    • Booth, B.1
  • 27
    • 0001304767 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of genotyping differences in zinc and copper uptake in rice and tomato
    • Bowen JE (1987) Physiology of genotyping differences in zinc and copper uptake in rice and tomato. Plant Soil 99:115-125.
    • (1987) Plant Soil , vol.99 , pp. 115-125
    • Bowen, J.E.1
  • 29
    • 0028533752 scopus 로고
    • Phytoremediation potential of Thlaspi caerulescens and Bladder campion for zinc- And cadmium contaminated soil
    • Brown SL, Chaney RL, Angle JS, Baker AJM (1994) Phytoremediation potential of Thlaspi caerulescens and Bladder campion for zinc- And cadmium contaminated soil. J Environ Qual 23:1151-1157.
    • (1994) J Environ Qual , vol.23 , pp. 1151-1157
    • Brown, S.L.1    Chaney, R.L.2    Angle, J.S.3    Baker, A.J.M.4
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0017471408 scopus 로고
    • Control of Cr concentrations in food plants. 1. Absorption and translocation of Cr by plants
    • Cary EE, AllawayWH, Olson OE (1977) Control of Cr concentrations in food plants. 1. Absorption and translocation of Cr by plants. J Agric Food Chem 25(2):300-304.
    • (1977) J Agric Food Chem , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 300-304
    • Cary, E.E.1    Allaway, W.H.2    Olson, O.E.3
  • 32
    • 0032763852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury uptake, distribution and DNA affinity in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) plants
    • Cavallini A, Natali L, Durante M Maserti B (1999) Mercury uptake, distribution and DNA affinity in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) plants. Sci Total Environ 243/244:119-127.
    • (1999) Sci Total Environ , vol.243-244 , pp. 119-127
    • Cavallini, A.1    Natali, L.2    Durante, M.M.B.3
  • 34
    • 0002266329 scopus 로고
    • Health risks associated with toxic metals in municipal sludge
    • Britton G (ed), Ann Arbor Science Publications, Ann Arbor, Michigan
    • Chaney RL (1980) Health risks associated with toxic metals in municipal sludge. In: Britton G (ed) Sludge: Health risks of land application. Ann Arbor Science Publications, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp 58-83.
    • (1980) Sludge: Health Risks of Land Application , pp. 58-83
    • Chaney, R.L.1
  • 35
    • 0020996278 scopus 로고
    • Potential effects of waste constituents on the food chain
    • Parr J, Marsh PB, Kla JM (eds), Noyes Data Corporation, New Jersey
    • Chaney RL (1983a) Potential effects of waste constituents on the food chain. In: Parr J, Marsh PB, Kla JM (eds) Land treatment of hazardous wastes. Noyes Data Corporation, New Jersey, pp 152-240.
    • (1983) Land Treatment of Hazardous Wastes , pp. 152-240
    • Chaney, R.L.1
  • 36
    • 0021005446 scopus 로고
    • Plant uptake of inorganic waste constituents
    • Parr J, Marsh PB, Kla JM. (eds), Noyes Data Corporation, New Jersey
    • Chaney RL (1983b) Plant uptake of inorganic waste constituents. In: Parr J, Marsh PB, Kla JM. (eds) Land treatment of hazardous wastes. Noyes Data Corporation, New Jersey, pp 50-76.
    • (1983) Land Treatment of Hazardous Wastes , pp. 50-76
    • Chaney, R.L.1
  • 37
    • 0034101841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytotoxicity of cobalt, chromium and copper in cauliflower
    • Chatterjee J, Chatterjee C (2000) Phytotoxicity of cobalt, chromium and copper in cauliflower. Environ Pollut 109:69-74.
    • (2000) Environ Pollut , vol.109 , pp. 69-74
    • Chatterjee, J.1    Chatterjee, C.2
  • 38
    • 0023507735 scopus 로고
    • Long-term sludge application on cadmium and zinc accumulation in Swiss chard and radish
    • Chang AC, Page AL, Warneke JE (1987) Long-term sludge application on cadmium and zinc accumulation in Swiss chard and radish. J Environ Qual 16:217-221.
    • (1987) J Environ Qual , vol.16 , pp. 217-221
    • Chang, A.C.1    Page, A.L.2    Warneke, J.E.3
  • 39
    • 0032987366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic activities of Pisum sativum seedlings grown in the presence of cadmium
    • Chugh LK, Sawhney SK (1999) Photosynthetic activities of Pisum sativum seedlings grown in the presence of cadmium. Plant Physiol Biochem 37(4):297-303.
    • (1999) Plant Physiol Biochem , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-303
    • Chugh, L.K.1    Sawhney, S.K.2
  • 40
    • 0002616765 scopus 로고
    • Mineral nutrition. Divalent cations, transport and compartmentalization
    • Clarkson DT, Luttage U (1989) Mineral nutrition. Divalent cations, transport and compartmentalization. Prog Bot 51:93-112.
    • (1989) Prog Bot , vol.51 , pp. 93-112
    • Clarkson, D.T.1    Luttage, U.2
  • 41
    • 33751011307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic metal accumulation, responses to exposure and mechanisms of tolerance in plants
    • Clemens S (2006) Toxic metal accumulation, responses to exposure and mechanisms of tolerance in plants. Biochimie 88:1707-1719.
    • (2006) Biochimie , vol.88 , pp. 1707-1719
    • Clemens, S.1
  • 42
    • 0032755814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses to heavy metals in plants; defense against oxidative stress
    • Clijsters H, Cuypers A, Vangronsveld J (1999) Physiological responses to heavy metals in plants; defense against oxidative stress. Zeitschrift fur Naturforsch 54c:730-734.
    • (1999) Zeitschrift Fur Naturforsch , vol.54 C , pp. 730-734
    • Clijsters, H.1    Cuypers, A.2    Vangronsveld, J.3
  • 43
    • 0025995151 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of iron acquisition from siderophores by microorganisms and plants
    • Crowley DE, Wang YC, Reid CP, Szaniszlo PJ (1991) Mechanisms of iron acquisition from siderophores by microorganisms and plants. Plant Soil 130:179-198.
    • (1991) Plant Soil , vol.130 , pp. 179-198
    • Crowley, D.E.1    Wang, Y.C.2    Reid, C.P.3    Szaniszlo, P.J.4
  • 45
    • 1542403841 scopus 로고
    • Remediation of contaminated soils with green plants: An overview
    • Cunningham SD, Berti WR (1993) Remediation of contaminated soils with green plants: An overview. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 29P:207-212.
    • (1993) Vitro Cell Dev Biol , vol.29 P , pp. 207-212
    • Cunningham, S.D.1    Berti, W.R.2
  • 46
    • 0034035039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies of heavy metal uptake by three plant species growing near a metal smelter
    • Dahmani-Muller H, van Oort F, Gelie B, Balabane M (2000) Strategies of heavy metal uptake by three plant species growing near a metal smelter. Environ Pollut 109:231-238.
    • (2000) Environ Pollut , vol.109 , pp. 231-238
    • Dahmani-Muller, H.1    Van, O.F.2    Gelie, B.3    Balabane, M.4
  • 47
    • 0031411101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on cadmium toxicity in plants: A review
    • Das P, Samantaray S, Rout GR (1997) Studies on cadmium toxicity in plants: A review. Environ Pollut 98:29-36.
    • (1997) Environ Pollut , vol.98 , pp. 29-36
    • Das, P.1    Samantaray, S.2    Rout, G.R.3
  • 48
    • 0036432792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal fungi increase chromium uptake by sunflower plants: Influence on tissue mineral concentration, growth, and gas exchange
    • Davies FT, Puryear JD, Newton RJ, Egilla JN, Grossi JAS (2002) Mycorrhizal fungi increase chromium uptake by sunflower plants: Influence on tissue mineral concentration, growth, and gas exchange. J Plant Nutr 25:2389- 407.
    • (2002) J Plant Nutr , vol.25 , pp. 2389-2407
    • Davies, F.T.1    Puryear, J.D.2    Newton, R.J.3    Egilla, J.N.4    Grossi, J.A.S.5
  • 49
    • 33644986218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead and zinc accumulation and tolerance in populations of six wetland plants
    • Deng H, Ye ZH ZH, Wong MH (2006) Lead and zinc accumulation and tolerance in populations of six wetland plants. Environ Pollut 141:69-80.
    • (2006) Environ Pollut , vol.141 , pp. 69-80
    • Deng, H.1    Ye, Z.H.Z.H.2    Wong, M.H.3
  • 50
    • 0036225043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium ions inactivate electron transport and enhance superoxide generation in vivo in pea (Pisum sativum L. Cv. Azad) root mitochondria
    • Dixit V, Pandey V, Shyam R (2002) Chromium ions inactivate electron transport and enhance superoxide generation in vivo in pea (Pisum sativum L. cv. Azad) root mitochondria. Plant Cell Environ 25:687-690.
    • (2002) Plant Cell Environ , vol.25 , pp. 687-690
    • Dixit, V.1    Pandey, V.2    Shyam, R.3
  • 51
    • 27944465377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cadmium on growth and photosynthesis of tomato seedlings
    • Dong J, Wu F, Zhang G (2005) Effect of cadmium on growth and photosynthesis of tomato seedlings. J Zhejiang Univ Sci 10:974-980.
    • (2005) J Zhejiang Univ Sci , vol.10 , pp. 974-980
    • Dong, J.1    Wu, F.2    Zhang, G.3
  • 52
    • 30744454826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium accumulation in Medicago sativa seedlings treated with salicylic acid
    • Dražić G, Mihailovič N, Lojić M (2006) Cadmium accumulation in Medicago sativa seedlings treated with salicylic acid. Biol Plant 50:239-244.
    • (2006) Biol Plant , vol.50 , pp. 239-244
    • Dražić, G.1    Mihailovic, N.2    Lojić, M.3
  • 53
    • 0000590359 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of elemental mercury vapour by C3 and C4 species
    • Du Sh H, Fang Sh C (1982) Uptake of elemental mercury vapour by C3 and C4 species. Environ Exp Bot 22:437-443.
    • (1982) Environ Exp Bot , vol.22 , pp. 437-443
    • Du, S.H.1    Fang, S.C.2
  • 54
    • 0030220732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity and bioaccumulation of heavy metals to some marine biota from the Egyptian coastal waters
    • El-Nady FE, Atta MM (1996) Toxicity and bioaccumulation of heavy metals to some marine biota from the Egyptian coastal waters. J Environ Sci Health A 31(7):1529-1545.
    • (1996) J Environ Sci Health A , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 1529-1545
    • El-Nady, F.E.1    Atta, M.M.2
  • 55
    • 0028388875 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Pb, Cd, Hg, As, and Cr on germination and root growth of Sinapis alba seeds
    • Fargâsvá A (1994) Effect of Pb, Cd, Hg, As, and Cr on germination and root growth of Sinapis alba seeds. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 52:452-456.
    • (1994) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.52 , pp. 452-456
    • Fargâsvá, A.1
  • 56
    • 0032410678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root growth inhibition, photosynthetic pigments production, and metal accumulation in Sinapis alba as the parameters for trace metals effect determination
    • Fargâsvá A (1998) Root growth inhibition, photosynthetic pigments production, and metal accumulation in Sinapis alba as the parameters for trace metals effect determination. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 61:762-769.
    • (1998) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.61 , pp. 762-769
    • Fargâsvá, A.1
  • 57
    • 0002373425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alium test for screening chemicals; evaluation of cytological parameters
    • Wang W, Gorsuch JW, Hughes JS (eds), Lewis Publ. Boca Raton
    • Fiskesjo G (1997) Alium test for screening chemicals; evaluation of cytological parameters. In;WangW, Gorsuch JW, Hughes JS (eds) Plants for environmental studies. Lewis Publ., Boca Raton, pp 307-333.
    • (1997) Plants for Environmental Studies , pp. 307-333
    • Fiskesjo, G.1
  • 59
    • 0000565979 scopus 로고
    • Ethylene biosynthesis and cadmium toxicity in leaf tissue of beans Phaseolus vuglaris L
    • Fuhrer J (1988) Ethylene biosynthesis and cadmium toxicity in leaf tissue of beans Phaseolus vuglaris L. Plant Physiol 70:162-167.
    • (1988) Plant Physiol , vol.70 , pp. 162-167
    • Fuhrer, J.1
  • 60
    • 0035189595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoextraction: A cost-effective plant-based technology for the removal of metals from the environment
    • Garbisu C, Alkorta I (2001) Phytoextraction: A cost-effective plant-based technology for the removal of metals from the environment. Biores Technol 77:229-236.
    • (2001) Biores Technol , vol.77 , pp. 229-236
    • Garbisu, C.1    Alkorta, I.2
  • 61
    • 0022205158 scopus 로고
    • Effect of zinc, cadmium and mercury on root elongation of P. Abies (Karst) seedling and the significance of these metals to forest dieback
    • Goldbold DL, Huttermann A (1985) Effect of zinc, cadmium and mercury on root elongation of P. abies (Karst) seedling and the significance of these metals to forest dieback. Environ Pollut 38:375-381.
    • (1985) Environ Pollut , vol.38 , pp. 375-381
    • Goldbold, D.L.1    Huttermann, A.2
  • 62
    • 19444367192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of levels of chromium content in a soil on its distribution in organs of corn plants
    • Golovatyj SE, Bogatyreva EN, Golovatyi SE (1999) Effect of levels of chromium content in a soil on its distribution in organs of corn plants. Soil Res Fert 197-204.
    • (1999) Soil Res Fert , pp. 197-204
    • Golovatyj, S.E.1    Bogatyreva, E.N.2    Golovatyi, S.E.3
  • 64
    • 0001493595 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and physiological effects of cadmium in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) related to mineral provision
    • Greger M, Brammer E, Lindberg S, Larson G, Ildestan-Almquist J (1991) Uptake and physiological effects of cadmium in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) related to mineral provision. J Exp Bot 42:729-737.
    • (1991) J Exp Bot , vol.42 , pp. 729-737
    • Greger, M.1    Brammer, E.2    Lindberg, S.3    Larson, G.4    Ildestan-Almquist, J.5
  • 65
    • 1342319486 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of carbonic anhydrae in higher plants
    • Guliev NM, Bairamov SM, Aliev DA (1992) Functional organization of carbonic anhydrae in higher plants. Sov Plant Physiol 39:537-544.
    • (1992) Sov Plant Physiol , vol.39 , pp. 537-544
    • Guliev, N.M.1    Bairamov, S.M.2    Aliev, D.A.3
  • 66
    • 48249092047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of heavy metal accumulation in macrophyte, agricultural soil and crop plants adjacent to discharge zone of sponge iron factory
    • Gupta S, Nayek S, Saha N, Satpati S (2008) Assessment of heavy metal accumulation in macrophyte, agricultural soil and crop plants adjacent to discharge zone of sponge iron factory. Environ Geol 55:731-739.
    • (2008) Environ Geol , vol.55 , pp. 731-739
    • Gupta, S.1    Nayek, S.2    Saha, N.3    Satpati, S.4
  • 67
  • 68
    • 0002326972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth under trace element stress
    • Waisel Y, Eshel A, Kafkafi U (eds), 2nd edn. Dekker, New York
    • Hagemeyer J, Breckle SW (1996) Growth under trace element stress. In: Waisel Y, Eshel A, Kafkafi U (eds) Plant root: The hidden half, 2nd edn. Dekker, New York, pp 415-433.
    • (1996) Plant Root: The Hidden Half , pp. 415-433
    • Hagemeyer, J.1    Breckle, S.W.2
  • 69
    • 77958098126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace element stresses in roots
    • Waisel Y, Eshel A, Kafkafi U (eds), 3rd edn. Decker, New York
    • Hagemeyer J, Breckle SW (2002) Trace element stresses in roots. In:Waisel Y, Eshel A, Kafkafi U (eds) Plant root: The hidden half, 3rd edn. Decker, New York, pp 763-785.
    • (2002) Plant Root: The Hidden Half , pp. 763-785
    • Hagemeyer, J.1    Breckle, S.W.2
  • 70
    • 0016047680 scopus 로고
    • Plant uptake of cadmium as influenced by cation exchange capacity, organic matter, zinc and soil temperature
    • Haghiri FE (1974) Plant uptake of cadmium as influenced by cation exchange capacity, organic matter, zinc and soil temperature. J Environ Qual 3:180-183.
    • (1974) J Environ Qual , vol.3 , pp. 180-183
    • Haghiri, F.E.1
  • 71
    • 1942475391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoavailability and toxicity of trivalent and hexavalent chromium to Brassica juncea
    • Han FX, Maruthi SBB, Monts DL, Su Y (2004) Phytoavailability and toxicity of trivalent and hexavalent chromium to Brassica juncea. New Phytol 162:489-499.
    • (2004) New Phytol , vol.162 , pp. 489-499
    • Han, F.X.1    Maruthi, S.B.B.2    Monts, D.L.3    Su, Y.4
  • 73
    • 19444370986 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of chromium content and its uptake from soil in white mustard
    • Hanus J, Tomas J (1993) An investigation of chromium content and its uptake from soil in white mustard. Acta Fytotech 48:39-47.
    • (1993) Acta Fytotech , vol.48 , pp. 39-47
    • Hanus, J.1    Tomas, J.2
  • 74
    • 1842787965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic tobacco plants over producing alfafa aldose/aldehyde reductase show higher tolerance to low temperature and cadmium stress
    • Hegedüs A, Erdei S, Janda T, Toth E, Horvath G, Dubits D (2004) Transgenic tobacco plants over producing alfafa aldose/aldehyde reductase show higher tolerance to low temperature and cadmium stress. Plant Sci 166:1329-1333.
    • (2004) Plant Sci , vol.166 , pp. 1329-1333
    • Hegedüs, A.1    Erdei, S.2    Janda, T.3    Toth, E.4    Horvath, G.5    Dubits, D.6
  • 75
    • 0742333923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In an overview of phytoremediation of lead and mercury
    • Henry JR (2000) In an overview of phytoremediation of lead and mercury. NNEMS Report Washington, pp 3-9.
    • (2000) NNEMS Report Washington , pp. 3-9
    • Henry, J.R.1
  • 76
    • 0030480929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the mineral nutrition of pea seedlings exposed to cadmium
    • Hernández LE, Carpena-Rutz R, Garate A (1996) Alterations in the mineral nutrition of pea seedlings exposed to cadmium. J Plant Nutr 19:1581-1598.
    • (1996) J Plant Nutr , vol.19 , pp. 1581-1598
    • Hernández, L.E.1    Carpena-Rutz, R.2    Garate, A.3
  • 77
    • 0032496329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for the AKT1 potassium channel in plant nutrition
    • Hirsch RE, Lewis BD, Spalding EP, Sussman MR (1998) A role for the AKT1 potassium channel in plant nutrition. Science 280:918-921.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 918-921
    • Hirsch, R.E.1    Lewis, B.D.2    Spalding, E.P.3    Sussman, M.R.4
  • 80
    • 0028163914 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tannery effluent on seed germination, leaf area, biomass and mineral content of some plants
    • Karunyal S, Renuga G, Paliwal K (1994) Effects of tannery effluent on seed germination, leaf area, biomass and mineral content of some plants. Bioresour Technol 47:215-218.
    • (1994) Bioresour Technol , vol.47 , pp. 215-218
    • Karunyal, S.1    Renuga, G.2    Paliwal, K.3
  • 82
    • 0001513934 scopus 로고
    • The role of Phytochelates in plant growth and productivity
    • Kinnersely AM (1993) The role of Phytochelates in plant growth and productivity. Plant Grow Regul 12:207-217.
    • (1993) Plant Grow Regul , vol.12 , pp. 207-217
    • Kinnersely, A.M.1
  • 83
    • 33845233101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium in plants on polluted soils: Effects of soil factors, hyperaccumulation, and amendments
    • Kirkham MB (2006) Cadmium in plants on polluted soils: Effects of soil factors, hyperaccumulation, and amendments. Geoderma 137:19-32.
    • (2006) Geoderma , vol.137 , pp. 19-32
    • Kirkham, M.B.1
  • 85
    • 0027455935 scopus 로고
    • Response of roots of trees to heavy metals
    • Khale H (1993) Response of roots of trees to heavy metals. Environ Exp Bot 33:99-119.
    • (1993) Environ Exp Bot , vol.33 , pp. 99-119
    • Khale, H.1
  • 86
    • 19444388224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of chromium and copper with nutrient elements in rice (Oryza sativa cv BR-11)
    • Khan S, Ullah SM, Sarwar KS (2001) Interaction of chromium and copper with nutrient elements in rice (Oryza sativa cv BR-11). Bull Inst Trop Agric Kyushu Univ 23:35-9.
    • (2001) Bull Inst Trop Agric Kyushu Univ , vol.23 , pp. 35-39
    • Khan, S.1    Ullah, S.M.2    Sarwar, K.S.3
  • 87
    • 0001697311 scopus 로고
    • Phytochelatins protect plant enzymes from heavy metal poisoning
    • Kneer R, Zenk MH (1992) Phytochelatins protect plant enzymes from heavy metal poisoning. Phytochemistry 31:2663.
    • (1992) Phytochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 2663
    • Kneer, R.1    Zenk, M.H.2
  • 89
    • 11144250304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nitric oxide in plant growth regulation and responses to abiotic stresses
    • Kopyra M, Gwóźdź EA (2004) The role of nitric oxide in plant growth regulation and responses to abiotic stresses. Acta Physiol Plant 26:459-472.
    • (2004) Acta Physiol Plant , vol.26 , pp. 459-472
    • Kopyra, M.1    Gwóźdź, E.A.2
  • 91
    • 0000783108 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of heavy metals toxicity towards photosynthetic apparatus - Direct and indirect effects on light and dark reactions
    • Krupa Z, Baszynski T (1995) Some aspects of heavy metals toxicity towards photosynthetic apparatus - Direct and indirect effects on light and dark reactions. Acta Physiol Plant 17:177-190.
    • (1995) Acta Physiol Plant , vol.17 , pp. 177-190
    • Krupa, Z.1    Baszynski, T.2
  • 92
    • 0028974818 scopus 로고
    • Phytoextraction: The use of plants to remove heavy metals from soils
    • Kumar P, Dushenkov V, Motto H, Raskin I (1995) Phytoextraction: The use of plants to remove heavy metals from soils. Environ Sci Technol 29:1232-1238.
    • (1995) Environ Sci Technol , vol.29 , pp. 1232-1238
    • Kumar, P.1    Dushenkov, V.2    Motto, H.3    Raskin, I.4
  • 93
    • 33845330903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiols in Scenedesmus vacuolatus upon exposure to metals and metalloids
    • Le Faucheur S, Schildknecht F, Behra R, Sigg L (2006) Thiols in Scenedesmus vacuolatus upon exposure to metals and metalloids. Aquat Toxicol 80:355-361.
    • (2006) Aquat Toxicol , vol.80 , pp. 355-361
    • Le, F.S.1    Schildknecht, F.2    Behra, R.3    Sigg, L.4
  • 94
    • 0026454750 scopus 로고
    • Atmosphere-surface exchange of mercury in a forest: Results of modeling and gradient approached
    • Lindberg SE, Meyers TP, Taylor Jr GE, Turner RR, Schroeder WH (1992) Atmosphere-surface exchange of mercury in a forest: results of modeling and gradient approached. J Geophys Res 97:2519-2528.
    • (1992) J Geophys Res , vol.97 , pp. 2519-2528
    • Lindberg, S.E.1    Meyers, T.P.2    Taylor, J.G.E.3    Turner, R.R.4    Schroeder, W.H.5
  • 95
    • 24644515407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis sativa L. Growing on heavy metal contaminated soil: Growth, cadmium uptake and photosynthesis
    • Linger P, Ostwald A, Haensler J (2005) Cannabis sativa L. growing on heavy metal contaminated soil: growth, cadmium uptake and photosynthesis. Biol Plant 49(4):567-576.
    • (2005) Biol Plant , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 567-576
    • Linger, P.1    Ostwald, A.2    Haensler, J.3
  • 96
    • 33746916770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chelate-assisted heavy metal removal by sunflower to improve soil with sludge
    • Liphadzi MS, Kirkham MB (2006) Chelate-assisted heavy metal removal by sunflower to improve soil with sludge. J Crop Improv 16:153-172.
    • (2006) J Crop Improv , vol.16 , pp. 153-172
    • Liphadzi, M.S.1    Kirkham, M.B.2
  • 97
    • 0842280695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cadmium on root growth, cell division and nucleoli in root tip cells of garlic
    • Liu DH, Jiang WS, Gao XZ (2003/2004). Effects of cadmium on root growth, cell division and nucleoli in root tip cells of garlic. Biol Plant 47(1):79-83.
    • (2003) Biol Plant , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-83
    • Liu, D.H.1    Jiang, W.S.2    Gao, X.Z.3
  • 98
    • 33847637662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake and accumulation of cadmium and some nutrient ions by roots and shoots of maize (Zea mays L.)
    • Liu DH, Wang M, Zou JH, Jiang WS (2006) Uptake and accumulation of cadmium and some nutrient ions by roots and shoots of maize (Zea mays L.). Pak J Bot 38(3):701-709.
    • (2006) Pak J Bot , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 701-709
    • Liu, D.H.1    Wang, M.2    Zou, J.H.3    Jiang, W.S.4
  • 100
    • 0035211811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoremediation of heavy metal, contaminated soils, natural hyperaccumulation versus chemically enhanced phytoextraction
    • Lombi E, Zhao FJ, Dunham SJ, McGrath SP (2001) Phytoremediation of heavy metal, contaminated soils, natural hyperaccumulation versus chemically enhanced phytoextraction. J Environ Qual 30:1919-1926.
    • (2001) J Environ Qual , vol.30 , pp. 1919-1926
    • Lombi, E.1    Zhao, F.J.2    Dunham, S.J.3    McGrath, S.P.4
  • 102
    • 0029778807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different susceptibility of runner bean plants to excess copper as a function of growth stages of primary leaves
    • Maksymiec W, Baszýnski T (1996) Different susceptibility of runner bean plants to excess copper as a function of growth stages of primary leaves. J Plant Physiol 149:217-221.
    • (1996) J Plant Physiol , vol.149 , pp. 217-221
    • Maksymiec, W.1    Baszýnski, T.2
  • 103
    • 0008039970 scopus 로고
    • The effect of Cd2+ on the release of proteins from thylakoid membranes of tomato leaves
    • Maksymiec W, Baszýnski T (1988) The effect of Cd2+ on the release of proteins from thylakoid membranes of tomato leaves. Acta Soc Bot Pol 57:465-474.
    • (1988) Acta Soc Bot Pol , vol.57 , pp. 465-474
    • Maksymiec, W.1    Baszýnski, T.2
  • 105
    • 34547639702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic effects of heavy metals on early growth and tolerance of cereal crops
    • Mahmood T, Islam KR, Muhammad S (2007) Toxic effects of heavy metals on early growth and tolerance of cereal crops. Pak J Bot 39(2):451-462.
    • (2007) Pak J Bot , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 451-462
    • Mahmood, T.1    Islam, K.R.2    Muhammad, S.3
  • 106
    • 0003841708 scopus 로고
    • Plants as Biomonitors-Indicators of Heavy Metals in the Terrestrial Environment
    • Germany
    • Markert B (1993) Plants as Biomonitors-Indicators of Heavy Metals in the Terrestrial Environment. VCH Publishers, Germany, p 644.
    • (1993) VCH Publishers , pp. 644
    • Markert, B.1
  • 107
    • 84981606339 scopus 로고
    • Enzymes of heavy metal resistant and non-resistant populations of Silene cucubalus and their interactions with some heavy metals in vitro and in vivo
    • Mathys W (1975) Enzymes of heavy metal resistant and non-resistant populations of Silene cucubalus and their interactions with some heavy metals in vitro and in vivo. Physiol Plant 33:161-165.
    • (1975) Physiol Plant , vol.33 , pp. 161-165
    • Mathys, W.1
  • 109
    • 0031908651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in cadmium, thallium and vanadium mobility in soil and phytoavailability under field conditions
    • Martin HW, Kaplan DI (1998) Temporal changes in cadmium, thallium and vanadium mobility in soil and phytoavailability under field conditions. Water Air Soil Pollut 101:399-410.
    • (1998) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.101 , pp. 399-410
    • Martin, H.W.1    Kaplan, D.I.2
  • 110
    • 0002865323 scopus 로고
    • Chromium and nickel
    • Alloway BJ (ed), 2nd edn. Chapman and Hall, Great Britain
    • McGrath SP (1995) Chromium and nickel. In: Alloway BJ (ed) Heavy metal in soils, 2nd edn. Chapman and Hall, Great Britain, pp 152-178.
    • (1995) Heavy Metal in Soils , pp. 152-178
    • McGrath, S.P.1
  • 111
    • 0034953350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant and rhizosphere processes involved in phytoremediation of metal-contaminated soils
    • McGrath SW, Zhao FJ, Lombi E (2001) Plant and rhizosphere processes involved in phytoremediation of metal-contaminated soils. Plant Soil 232:207-214.
    • (2001) Plant Soil , vol.232 , pp. 207-214
    • McGrath, S.W.1    Zhao, F.J.2    Lombi, E.3
  • 115
    • 0029140703 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chromium on the nutrient element content and morphology of tomato
    • Moral R, Pedreno JN, Gomez I, Mataix J (1995) Effects of chromium on the nutrient element content and morphology of tomato. J Plant Nutr 18:815-822.
    • (1995) J Plant Nutr , vol.18 , pp. 815-822
    • Moral, R.1    Pedreno, J.N.2    Gomez, I.3    Mataix, J.4
  • 116
    • 0029825736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption of Cr and effects on micronutrient content in tomato plant (Lycopersicon esculentum M)
    • Moral R, Gomez I, Pedreno JN, Mataix J (1996) Absorption of Cr and effects on micronutrient content in tomato plant (Lycopersicon esculentum M). Agrochimica 40:132-138.
    • (1996) Agrochimica , vol.40 , pp. 132-138
    • Moral, R.1    Gomez, I.2    Pedreno, J.N.3    Mataix, J.4
  • 117
    • 0344096584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a cadmium-containing sewage sludge compost on dynamics of organic matter and microbial activity in an arid soils
    • Moreno JL, Hernandez T, Garcia C (1999) Effects of a cadmium-containing sewage sludge compost on dynamics of organic matter and microbial activity in an arid soils. Biol Fert Soils 28:230-237.
    • (1999) Biol Fert Soils , vol.28 , pp. 230-237
    • Moreno, J.L.1    Hernandez, T.2    Garcia, C.3
  • 118
    • 0003162932 scopus 로고
    • Influence of cadmium and nickel on growth, net photosynthesis and carbohydrate distribution on rice plants
    • Moya JL, Ros R, Picazo I (1993) Influence of cadmium and nickel on growth, net photosynthesis and carbohydrate distribution on rice plants. Photosynth Res 36:75-80.
    • (1993) Photosynth Res , vol.36 , pp. 75-80
    • Moya, J.L.1    Ros, R.2    Picazo, I.3
  • 119
    • 84982560384 scopus 로고
    • The uptake and translocation of tri- And hexavalent chromium and effects on the growth of oat in flowing nutrient solution and in soil
    • McGrath SP (1982) The uptake and translocation of tri- And hexavalent chromium and effects on the growth of oat in flowing nutrient solution and in soil. New Phytol 92:381-390.
    • (1982) New Phytol , vol.92 , pp. 381-390
    • McGrath, S.P.1
  • 120
    • 0033738321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected physiological responses of Salvinia minima to different chromium concentrations
    • Nichols PB, Couch JD, Al Hamdani SH (2000) Selected physiological responses of Salvinia minima to different chromium concentrations. Aquat Bot 68:313- 319.
    • (2000) Aquat Bot , vol.68 , pp. 313-319
    • Nichols, P.B.1    Couch, J.D.2    Al Hamdani, S.H.3
  • 121
    • 0242525760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium and human health: A perspective based on recent studies in China
    • Nordberg G (2003) Cadmium and human health: A perspective based on recent studies in China. J Trace Elem Exp Med 16:307-319.
    • (2003) J Trace Elem Exp Med , vol.16 , pp. 307-319
    • Nordberg, G.1
  • 122
    • 0024208479 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of assimimilatory sulfate reduction by cadmium in Zea mays L
    • Nussbaum S, Schmutz D, Brunold C (1988) Regulation of assimimilatory sulfate reduction by cadmium in Zea mays L. Plant Physiol 88:1407-1410.
    • (1988) Plant Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 1407-1410
    • Nussbaum, S.1    Schmutz, D.2    Brunold, C.3
  • 123
    • 13844321999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of trace elements by Pistia stratiotes: Implications for phytoremediation
    • Odjegba VJ, Fasidi IO (2004) Accumulation of trace elements by Pistia stratiotes: Implications for phytoremediation. Ecotoxicology 13:637-646.
    • (2004) Ecotoxicology , vol.13 , pp. 637-646
    • Odjegba, V.J.1    Fasidi, I.O.2
  • 125
    • 0034992965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenate toxicity to Pisum sativum: Mineral nutrients, chlorophyll content and phytase activity
    • Päivöke AEA, Simola LK (2001) Arsenate toxicity to Pisum sativum: Mineral nutrients, chlorophyll content and phytase activity. Ecotoxicol Environ Safety 49:111-121.
    • (2001) Ecotoxicol Environ Safety , vol.49 , pp. 111-121
    • Päivöke, A.E.A.1    Simola, L.K.2
  • 126
    • 0020409620 scopus 로고
    • Germination and growth effects of hexavalent chromium in Orocol TL (a corrosion inhibitor) on Phaseolus vulgaris
    • Parr PD, Taylor FG Jr. (1982) Germination and growth effects of hexavalent chromium in Orocol TL (a corrosion inhibitor) on Phaseolus vulgaris. Environ Int 7:197-202.
    • (1982) Environ Int , vol.7 , pp. 197-202
    • Parr, P.D.1    Taylor, F.G.2
  • 127
    • 19444385677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate and ammonium ions effect on the chromium toxicity in developing wheat seedlings
    • Panda SK, Patra HK (2000) Nitrate and ammonium ions effect on the chromium toxicity in developing wheat seedlings. Proc Natl Acad Sci India B, 70:75-80.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci India B , vol.70 , pp. 75-80
    • Panda, S.K.1    Patra, H.K.2
  • 128
    • 24644481834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidative responses in elation to growth of mustard (Brassica juncea cv. Pusa Jai Kisan) plants exposed to hexavalent chromium
    • Pandey V, Dixit V, Shyam R (2005) Antioxidative responses in elation to growth of mustard (Brassica juncea cv. Pusa Jai Kisan) plants exposed to hexavalent chromium. Chemosphere 61:40-47.
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.61 , pp. 40-47
    • Pandey, V.1    Dixit, V.2    Shyam, R.3
  • 133
    • 0345305306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing phytoremediative ability of Pisum sativum by EDTA application
    • Piechalak A, Tomaszewska B, Baralkiewicz D (2003) Enhancing phytoremediative ability of Pisum sativum by EDTA application. Phytochemistry 4:1239-1251.
    • (2003) Phytochemistry , vol.4 , pp. 1239-1251
    • Piechalak, A.1    Tomaszewska, B.2    Baralkiewicz, D.3
  • 134
    • 2442595679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of organic matter on the uptake of cadmium, zinc, copper and iron by sorghum plants
    • Pinto AP, Mota AM, de Varennes A, Pinto FC (2004) Influence of organic matter on the uptake of cadmium, zinc, copper and iron by sorghum plants. Sci Tot Environ 326:239-247.
    • (2004) Sci Tot Environ , vol.326 , pp. 239-247
    • Pinto, A.P.1    Mota, A.M.2    De Varennes, A.3    Pinto, F.C.4
  • 135
    • 0000721826 scopus 로고
    • Influence of cadmium on water relations, stomatal resistance and abscisic acid content in expanding bean leaves
    • Poschenrieder CH, Gunse B, Barcelo J (1989) Influence of cadmium on water relations, stomatal resistance and abscisic acid content in expanding bean leaves. Plant Physiol 90: 1365-1371.
    • (1989) Plant Physiol , vol.90 , pp. 1365-1371
    • Poschenrieder, C.H.1    Gunse, B.2    Barcelo, J.3
  • 136
    • 84947675186 scopus 로고
    • Chromium-III-iron interaction in iron sufficient and iron deficient bean plants. 2. Ultrastructural aspects
    • Poschenrieder C, Vazquez MD, Bonet A, Barcelo J (1991) Chromium-III-iron interaction in iron sufficient and iron deficient bean plants. 2. Ultrastructural aspects. J Plant Nutr 14(4): 415-428.
    • (1991) J Plant Nutr , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 415-428
    • Poschenrieder, C.1    Vazquez, M.D.2    Bonet, A.3    Barcelo, J.4
  • 137
    • 0028995953 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium toxicity and tolerance in vascular plants
    • Prasad MNV (1995) Cadmium toxicity and tolerance in vascular plants. Environ Exp Bot 35: 525-540.
    • (1995) Environ Exp Bot , vol.35 , pp. 525-540
    • Prasad, M.N.V.1
  • 138
    • 0002793419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace metals
    • Prasad MNV (ed), Willey, New York
    • Prasad MNV (1997) Trace metals. In: Prasad MNV (ed) Plant ecophysiology. Willey, New York, pp 207-249.
    • (1997) Plant Ecophysiology , pp. 207-249
    • Prasad, M.N.V.1
  • 140
    • 0346406814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acacia nilotica L. Bark removes toxic elements from solution: Corroboration from toxicity bioassay using Salix viminalis L. In hydroponic system
    • Prasad MNV, Greger M, Landberg T (2001) Acacia nilotica L. bark removes toxic elements from solution: corroboration from toxicity bioassay using Salix viminalis L. in hydroponic system. Int J Phytoremed 3:289-300.
    • (2001) Int J Phytoremed , vol.3 , pp. 289-300
    • Prasad, M.N.V.1    Greger, M.2    Landberg, T.3
  • 141
    • 0038070573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated land by trees- A review
    • Pulford ID, Watson C (2003) Phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated land by trees- A review. Environ Int 29:529-540.
    • (2003) Environ Int , vol.29 , pp. 529-540
    • Pulford, I.D.1    Watson, C.2
  • 142
    • 0027464535 scopus 로고
    • The response of roots of herbaceous plant species to heavy metals
    • Punz WF Sieghardt H (1993) The response of roots of herbaceous plant species to heavy metals. Environ Exp Bot 33:85-86.
    • (1993) Environ Exp Bot , vol.33 , pp. 85-86
    • Punz, W.F.S.H.1
  • 143
    • 13844284352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of Artemisia annua L. To lead and salt induced oxidative stress
    • Qureshi MI, Israr M, Abdin MZ Iqbal M (2005) Responses of Artemisia annua L. to lead and salt induced oxidative stress. Environ Exp Bot 53:185-193.
    • (2005) Environ Exp Bot , vol.53 , pp. 185-193
    • Qureshi, M.I.1    Israr, M.2    Abdin, M.Z.3    Iqbal, M.4
  • 144
    • 0026615348 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of copper, lead, manganese and iron by field populations of Hydrodictyon reticulatum (L.) Lagerheim
    • Rai UN, Chandra P (1992) Accumulation of copper, lead, manganese and iron by field populations of Hydrodictyon reticulatum (L.) Lagerheim. Sci Total Environ 116:203-211.
    • (1992) Sci Total Environ , vol.116 , pp. 203-211
    • Rai, U.N.1    Chandra, P.2
  • 145
    • 33845283130 scopus 로고
    • Cr(III) hydrolysis constants and solubility of Cr(III) hydroxide
    • Rai D, Sass BM, Moore DA (1987) Cr(III) hydrolysis constants and solubility of Cr(III) hydroxide. Inorg Chem 26:345-349.
    • (1987) Inorg Chem , vol.26 , pp. 345-349
    • Rai, D.1    Sass, B.M.2    Moore, D.A.3
  • 147
    • 0028916367 scopus 로고
    • Chromium and cadmium bioaccumulation and toxicity in Hydrilla verticillata (L. F.) Royle and Chara corallina Wildenow
    • Rai UN, Tripathi RD, Sinha S, Chandra P (1995) Chromium and cadmium bioaccumulation and toxicity in Hydrilla verticillata (L. f.) Royle and Chara corallina Wildenow. J Environ Sci Health A 30(3):537-551.
    • (1995) J Environ Sci Health A , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 537-551
    • Rai, U.N.1    Tripathi, R.D.2    Sinha, S.3    Chandra, P.4
  • 149
    • 0030907723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoremediation of metals: Using plants to remove pollutants from the environment
    • Raskin I, Smith RD, Salt DE (1997) Phytoremediation of metals: using plants to remove pollutants from the environment. Curr Opin Biotechnol 8:221-226.
    • (1997) Curr Opin Biotechnol , vol.8 , pp. 221-226
    • Raskin, I.1    Smith, R.D.2    Salt, D.E.3
  • 150
    • 0036106048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium uptake and subcellular distribution in plants of Lactuca sp. Cd-Mn interaction
    • Ramos I, Esteban E, Lucena JJ Garate A (2002) Cadmium uptake and subcellular distribution in plants of Lactuca sp. Cd-Mn interaction. Plant Sci 162:761-767.
    • (2002) Plant Sci , vol.162 , pp. 761-767
    • Ramos, I.1    Esteban, E.2    Lucena, J.J.3    Garate, A.4
  • 151
  • 152
    • 0031009645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of Ca2+- calmodulin in Cd2+ toxicity during the early phases of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) seed germination
    • Rivetta A, Negrini N, Cocucci M (1997) Involvement of Ca2+- calmodulin in Cd2+ toxicity during the early phases of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) seed germination. Plant Cell Environ 20: 600-608.
    • (1997) Plant Cell Environ , vol.20 , pp. 600-608
    • Rivetta, A.1    Negrini, N.2    Cocucci, M.3
  • 154
    • 0016765644 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of cadmium -its toxicity and effect on the iron-tozinc ratio in hydroponically grown corn
    • Root RA, Miller RJ, Koeppe DE (1975) Uptake of cadmium -its toxicity and effect on the iron-tozinc ratio in hydroponically grown corn. J Environ Qual 4:473-476.
    • (1975) J Environ Qual , vol.4 , pp. 473-476
    • Root, R.A.1    Miller, R.J.2    Koeppe, D.E.3
  • 155
    • 0030749252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential chromium tolerance among eight mungbean cultivars grown in nutrient culture
    • Rout GR, Samantaray S, Das P (1997) Differential chromium tolerance among eight mungbean cultivars grown in nutrient culture. J Plant Nutr 20:473-483.
    • (1997) J Plant Nutr , vol.20 , pp. 473-483
    • Rout, G.R.1    Samantaray, S.2    Das, P.3
  • 156
    • 0032712502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium, nickel and zinc tolerance in Leucaena leucocephala (K8)
    • Rout GR, Samantaray S, Das P (1999) Chromium, nickel and zinc tolerance in Leucaena leucocephala (K8). Silvae Genet 48:151-157.
    • (1999) Silvae Genet , vol.48 , pp. 151-157
    • Rout, G.R.1    Samantaray, S.2    Das, P.3
  • 157
    • 0033983661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chromium and nickel on germination and growth in tolerant and non-tolerant populations of Echinochloa colona (L)
    • Rout GR, Sanghamitra S, Das P (2000) Effects of chromium and nickel on germination and growth in tolerant and non-tolerant populations of Echinochloa colona (L). Chemosphere 40: 855-859.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 855-859
    • Rout, G.R.1    Sanghamitra, S.2    Das, P.3
  • 158
    • 0035733633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential lead tolerance of rice and black gram genotypes in hydroponic culture
    • Rout GR, Samantaray S, Das P (2001) Differential lead tolerance of rice and black gram genotypes in hydroponic culture. Rost. Výroba (Praha) 47:541-548.
    • (2001) Rost. Výroba (Praha) , vol.47 , pp. 541-548
    • Rout, G.R.1    Samantaray, S.2    Das, P.3
  • 159
    • 0034772262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction, selection and characterization of Cr and Ni-tolerant cell lines of Echinochloa colona (L) in vitro
    • Samantaray S, Rout GR, Das P (2001) Induction, selection and characterization of Cr and Ni-tolerant cell lines of Echinochloa colona (L) in vitro. J Plant Physiol 158:1281-1290.
    • (2001) J Plant Physiol , vol.158 , pp. 1281-1290
    • Samantaray, S.1    Rout, G.R.2    Das, P.3
  • 160
    • 0029201592 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cadmium mobility and accumulation in Indian mustard
    • Salt DE, Prince RC, Pickering IJ, Raskin I (1995) Mechanisms of cadmium mobility and accumulation in Indian mustard. Plant Physiol 109:1427-1433.
    • (1995) Plant Physiol , vol.109 , pp. 1427-1433
    • Salt, D.E.1    Prince, R.C.2    Pickering, I.J.3    Raskin, I.4
  • 161
    • 33745665770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium effects on growth and antioxidant enzymes activities in Miscanthus sinensis
    • Scebba F, Arduini I, Ercoli L, Sebastiani L (2006) Cadmium effects on growth and antioxidant enzymes activities in Miscanthus sinensis. Biol Plant 50:688-692.
    • (2006) Biol Plant , vol.50 , pp. 688-692
    • Scebba, F.1    Arduini, I.2    Ercoli, L.3    Sebastiani, L.4
  • 162
    • 0035536183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological aspects of cadmium and lead toxic effects on higher plants
    • Seregin IV, Ivanov VB (2001) Physiological aspects of cadmium and lead toxic effects on higher plants. Russian J Plant Physiol 4:523-544.
    • (2001) Russian J Plant Physiol , vol.4 , pp. 523-544
    • Seregin, I.V.1    Ivanov, V.B.2
  • 163
    • 33646381098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance of Peltophorum pterocarpum D. C. Baker Ex K. Heyne seedlings to lead and cadmium treatment
    • Shafiq M, Iqbal MZ (2005) Tolerance of Peltophorum pterocarpum D. C. Baker Ex K. Heyne seedlings to lead and cadmium treatment. J New Seeds 7:83-94.
    • (2005) J New Seeds , vol.7 , pp. 83-94
    • Shafiq, M.1    Iqbal, M.Z.2
  • 164
    • 62249157030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of Cd and Cr on the biomass production of Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.) seedlings
    • Shah FR, Ahmad N, Masood KR, Zahid DM (2008) The influence of Cd and Cr on the biomass production of Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.) seedlings. Pak J Bot 40(4):1341-1348.
    • (2008) Pak J Bot , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 1341-1348
    • Shah, F.R.1    Ahmad, N.2    Masood, K.R.3    Zahid, D.M.4
  • 166
    • 14744280049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation dependant antioxidative response in roots and leaves of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench cv CO 27) under Cr(III) and Cr(VI) stress
    • Shanker AK, Pathmanabhan G (2004) Speciation dependant antioxidative response in roots and leaves of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench cv CO 27) under Cr(III) and Cr(VI) stress. Plant Soil 265:141-151.
    • (2004) Plant Soil , vol.265 , pp. 141-151
    • Shanker, A.K.1    Pathmanabhan, G.2
  • 168
    • 0028180808 scopus 로고
    • Chromium uptake and its effects on certain plant nutrients in maize (Zea mays L. Cv. Ganga 5)
    • Sharma DC, Pant RC (1994) Chromium uptake and its effects on certain plant nutrients in maize (Zea mays L. cv. Ganga 5). J Environ Sci Health A 29:941-948.
    • (1994) J Environ Sci Health A , vol.29 , pp. 941-948
    • Sharma, D.C.1    Pant, R.C.2
  • 169
    • 0027139663 scopus 로고
    • Chromium uptake and its effects on growth and biological yield of wheat
    • Sharma DC, Sharma CP (1993) Chromium uptake and its effects on growth and biological yield of wheat. Cereal Res Commun 21:317-321.
    • (1993) Cereal Res Commun , vol.21 , pp. 317-321
    • Sharma, D.C.1    Sharma, C.P.2
  • 170
    • 0030179835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium uptake and toxicity effects on growth and metabolic activities in wheat, Triticum aestivum L. Cv. UP 2003
    • Sharma DC, Sharma CP (1996) Chromium uptake and toxicity effects on growth and metabolic activities in wheat, Triticum aestivum L. cv. UP 2003. Indian J Exp Biol 34:689-691.
    • (1996) Indian J Exp Biol , vol.34 , pp. 689-691
    • Sharma, D.C.1    Sharma, C.P.2
  • 171
    • 0029188087 scopus 로고
    • Chromium accumulation and its effects on wheat (Triticum aestivum L. Cv. DH220) metabolism
    • Sharma DC, Chaterjee C, Sharma CP (1995) Chromium accumulation and its effects on wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. DH220) metabolism. Plant Sci 111:145-151.
    • (1995) Plant Sci , vol.111 , pp. 145-151
    • Sharma, D.C.1    Chaterjee, C.2    Sharma, C.P.3
  • 173
    • 0012143160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in the study on the plants that hyperaccumulate heavy metal
    • Shen ZG, Liu YL (1998) Progress in the study on the plants that hyperaccumulate heavy metal. Plant Physiol Commun 34:133-139.
    • (1998) Plant Physiol Commun , vol.34 , pp. 133-139
    • Shen, Z.G.1    Liu, Y.L.2
  • 174
    • 34249958290 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cadmium and nickel on photosynthesis and the enzymes of the photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.)
    • Sheoran IS, Singal HR, Singh R (1990) Effect of cadmium and nickel on photosynthesis and the enzymes of the photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.). Photosynth Res 23:345-351.
    • (1990) Photosynth Res , vol.23 , pp. 345-351
    • Sheoran, I.S.1    Singal, H.R.2    Singh, R.3
  • 175
    • 0001030365 scopus 로고
    • The uptake and transport of chromium by barley seedlings (Hordeum vulgare L.)
    • Shewry PR, Peterson PJ (1974) The uptake and transport of chromium by barley seedlings (Hordeum vulgare L.). J Exp Bot 25:785-797.
    • (1974) J Exp Bot , vol.25 , pp. 785-797
    • Shewry, P.R.1    Peterson, P.J.2
  • 176
    • 33747392900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of chromium and its phytotoxic effects on Bacopa monnieri L
    • Shukla OP, Rai UN, Pal A (2005) Accumulation of chromium and its phytotoxic effects on Bacopa monnieri L. J Ecophysiol Occup Health 5:165-169.
    • (2005) J Ecophysiol Occup Health , vol.5 , pp. 165-169
    • Shukla, O.P.1    Rai, U.N.2    Pal, A.3
  • 177
    • 34347356383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential accumulation of cadmium and chromium: Toxicity in Bacopa monnieri L. Under mixed metal treatments
    • Shukla OP, Dubey S, Rai UN (2007) Preferential accumulation of cadmium and chromium: Toxicity in Bacopa monnieri L. under mixed metal treatments. B Environ Contam Toxicol 78:252-257.
    • (2007) B Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.78 , pp. 252-257
    • Shukla, O.P.1    Dubey, S.2    Rai, U.N.3
  • 178
    • 84989725909 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of electron transport flow around photosystem I in chloroplasts of Cd-treated maize plants is due to Cd-induced iron deficiency
    • Siedlecka A, Baszynski T (1993) Inhibition of electron transport flow around photosystem I in chloroplasts of Cd-treated maize plants is due to Cd-induced iron deficiency. Physiol Plant 87:199-202.
    • (1993) Physiol Plant , vol.87 , pp. 199-202
    • Siedlecka, A.1    Baszynski, T.2
  • 179
    • 3142580285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of trivalent and hexavalent chromium on spinach (Spinacea oleracea L)
    • Singh AK (2001) Effect of trivalent and hexavalent chromium on spinach (Spinacea oleracea L). Environ Ecol 19:807-810.
    • (2001) Environ Ecol , vol.19 , pp. 807-810
    • Singh, A.K.1
  • 180
    • 28444433326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium accumulation and its influence on lipid peroxidation and antioxidative system in an aquatic plant, Bacopa monnieri L
    • Singh S, Eapen S, D'Souza SF (2006) Cadmium accumulation and its influence on lipid peroxidation and antioxidative system in an aquatic plant, Bacopa monnieri L. Chemosphere 62:233-246.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.62 , pp. 233-246
    • Singh, S.1    Eapen, S.2    D'Souza, S.F.3
  • 181
    • 0002638343 scopus 로고
    • Chromium uptake and transport in barley seedlings (Hordeum vulgare L.)
    • Skeffington RA, Shewry PR, Peterson PJ (1976) Chromium uptake and transport in barley seedlings (Hordeum vulgare L.). Planta 132:209-214.
    • (1976) Planta , vol.132 , pp. 209-214
    • Skeffington, R.A.1    Shewry, P.R.2    Peterson, P.J.3
  • 182
    • 84988451816 scopus 로고
    • Photochemical activity of primary leaves in cadmium stressed Phaseolus coccineus depends on their growth stages
    • Skórzyńska-Polit E, Baszynski T (1995) Photochemical activity of primary leaves in cadmium stressed Phaseolus coccineus depends on their growth stages. Acta Soc Bot Pol 64:273-279.
    • (1995) Acta Soc Bot Pol , vol.64 , pp. 273-279
    • Skórzyńska-Polit, E.1    Baszynski, T.2
  • 183
    • 0342683876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference in sensitivity of the photosynthetic apparatus in Cd-stressed runner bean plants in relation to their age
    • Skórzyńska-Polit E, Baszynski T (1997) Difference in sensitivity of the photosynthetic apparatus in Cd-stressed runner bean plants in relation to their age. Plant Sci 128:11-21.
    • (1997) Plant Sci , vol.128 , pp. 11-21
    • Skórzyńska-Polit, E.1    Baszynski, T.2
  • 185
    • 12344297427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source and health implications of high toxic metal concentrations in illicit tobacco products
    • Stephens WE, Calder A (2005) Source and health implications of high toxic metal concentrations in illicit tobacco products. Environ Sci Technol 39:479-488.
    • (2005) Environ Sci Technol , vol.39 , pp. 479-488
    • Stephens, W.E.1    Calder, A.2
  • 187
    • 1242286399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscopic studies and growth response of the plants of Helianthus annuus L. Grown on tannery sludge amended soil
    • Singh S, Sinha S (2004) Scanning electron microscopic studies and growth response of the plants of Helianthus annuus L. grown on tannery sludge amended soil. Environ Int 30: 389-395.
    • (2004) Environ Int , vol.30 , pp. 389-395
    • Singh, S.1    Sinha, S.2
  • 188
    • 0000256206 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the effect of heavy metal ions on ribulose 1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase and phosphoenol pyruvate caroboxylase
    • Stiborova M, Doubravova M, Leblova S (1986) A comparative study of the effect of heavy metal ions on ribulose 1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase and phosphoenol pyruvate caroboxylase. Biochem Physiol Pflanz 181:373-379.
    • (1986) Biochem Physiol Pflanz , vol.181 , pp. 373-379
    • Stiborova, M.1    Doubravova, M.2    Leblova, S.3
  • 189
    • 0003229621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tannery effluent characteristics and its effects on agriculture
    • Sujatha P, Gupta A (1996) Tannery effluent characteristics and its effects on agriculture. J Ecotoxicol Environ Monit 6:45-48.
    • (1996) J Ecotoxicol Environ Monit , vol.6 , pp. 45-48
    • Sujatha, P.1    Gupta, A.2
  • 190
    • 0035529703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of increasing concentrations of heavy metals on the growth of barley and wheat seedlings
    • Talanova VV, Titov AF, Boeva NP (2001) Effect of increasing concentrations of heavy metals on the growth of barley and wheat seedlings. Russian J Plant Physiol 48:100-103.
    • (2001) Russian J Plant Physiol , vol.48 , pp. 100-103
    • Talanova, V.V.1    Titov, A.F.2    Boeva, N.P.3
  • 191
    • 0035016837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of nutrient transport processes in roots
    • Tester M, Leigh RA (2001) Partitioning of nutrient transport processes in roots. J Exp Bot 52: 445-457.
    • (2001) J Exp Bot , vol.52 , pp. 445-457
    • Tester, M.1    Leigh, R.A.2
  • 192
    • 32344440307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical evaluation of the bioavailability of heavy metals from contaminated soil to vegetables
    • Tokalioglu S, Kartal S (2006) Statistical evaluation of the bioavailability of heavy metals from contaminated soil to vegetables. B Environ Contam Toxicol 76:311-319.
    • (2006) B Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.76 , pp. 311-319
    • Tokalioglu, S.1    Kartal, S.2
  • 193
    • 0032972378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in some physiological and biochemical characters in Albizia lebbek as bio-indicators of heavy metal toxicity
    • Tripathi AK, Sadhna T, Tripathi S (1999) Changes in some physiological and biochemical characters in Albizia lebbek as bio-indicators of heavy metal toxicity. J Environ Biol 20: 93-98.
    • (1999) J Environ Biol , vol.20 , pp. 93-98
    • Tripathi, A.K.1    Sadhna, T.2    Tripathi, S.3
  • 194
    • 13944265675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of arsenic on concentration and distribution of nutrients in the fronds of the arsenic hyperacumulator Pteris vittata L
    • Tu C, Ma LQ (2005) Effects of arsenic on concentration and distribution of nutrients in the fronds of the arsenic hyperacumulator Pteris vittata L. Environ Pollut 135:333-340.
    • (2005) Environ Pollut , vol.135 , pp. 333-340
    • Tu, C.1    Ma, L.Q.2
  • 195
    • 0027382595 scopus 로고
    • Survival of Acer pseudoplatanus L. (sycamore) seedlings on metalliferous soils
    • Turner AP, Dickinson NM (1993) Survival of Acer pseudoplatanus L. (sycamore) seedlings on metalliferous soils, New Phytol 123:509.
    • (1993) New Phytol , vol.123 , pp. 509
    • Turner, A.P.1    Dickinson, N.M.2
  • 196
    • 0001102298 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Cr on growth and mineral nutrition of soybeans
    • Turner MA, Rust RH (1971) Effects of Cr on growth and mineral nutrition of soybeans. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 35:755-758.
    • (1971) Soil Sci Soc Am Proc , vol.35 , pp. 755-758
    • Turner, M.A.1    Rust, R.H.2
  • 197
    • 0036273510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The jasmonate signal pathway
    • Suppl
    • Turner JG, Che E, Devoto A (2002) The jasmonate signal pathway. Plant Cell 14 (Suppl):153-164.
    • (2002) Plant Cell , vol.14 , pp. 153-164
    • Turner, J.G.1    Che, E.2    Devoto, A.3
  • 198
    • 0033231884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation of chromium and toxicity to photosynthetic pigments, nitrate reductase activity and protein content of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn
    • Vajpayee P, Sharma SC, Tripathi RD, Rai UN, YunusM(1999) Bioaccumulation of chromium and toxicity to photosynthetic pigments, nitrate reductase activity and protein content of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Chemosphere 39:2159-2169.
    • (1999) Chemosphere , vol.39 , pp. 2159-2169
    • Vajpayee, P.1    Sharma, S.C.2    Tripathi, R.D.3    Rai, U.N.4    Yunus, M.5
  • 199
    • 0034080113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium (VI) accumulation reduces chlorophyll biosynthesis, nitrate reductase activity and protein content in Nymphaea alba L
    • Vajpayee P, Tripathi RD, Rai UN, Ali MB, Singh SN (2000) Chromium (VI) accumulation reduces chlorophyll biosynthesis, nitrate reductase activity and protein content in Nymphaea alba L. Chemosphere 41:1075-1082.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.41 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Vajpayee, P.1    Tripathi, R.D.2    Rai, U.N.3    Ali, M.B.4    Singh, S.N.5
  • 200
    • 0034918968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium induced physiological changes in Vallisneria spiralis L and its role in phytoremediation of tannery effluent
    • Vajpayee P, Rai UN, Ali MB, Tripathi RD, Yadav V, Sinha S (2001) Chromium induced physiological changes in Vallisneria spiralis L and its role in phytoremediation of tannery effluent. B Environ Contam Toxicol 67(2):246-256.
    • (2001) B Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-256
    • Vajpayee, P.1    Rai, U.N.2    Ali, M.B.3    Tripathi, R.D.4    Yadav, V.5    Sinha, S.6
  • 201
    • 3142783374 scopus 로고
    • Multiple effects of heavy metals on photosynthesis
    • Marcelle R (ed), The Hague: Nijhoff/Junk
    • Van Assche F, Clijsters H (1983) Multiple effects of heavy metals on photosynthesis. In: Marcelle R (ed) Effects of Stress on Photosynthesis. The Hague: Nijhoff/Junk. pp 371-382.
    • (1983) Effects of Stress on Photosynthesis , pp. 371-382
    • Van, A.F.1    Clijsters, H.2
  • 202
    • 85032069192 scopus 로고
    • Effects of metals on enzyme activity in plants
    • Van Assche F, Clijsters H (1990) Effects of metals on enzyme activity in plants. Plant Cell Environ 13:195-206.
    • (1990) Plant Cell Environ , vol.13 , pp. 195-206
    • Van Assche, F.1    Clijsters, H.2
  • 203
    • 0031291259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Cd2+ on the physiological state and photosynthetic activity of young barley plants
    • Vassilev A, Yordanov I, Tsonev T (1997) Effects of Cd2+ on the physiological state and photosynthetic activity of young barley plants. Photosynthetica 34:293-302.
    • (1997) Photosynthetica , vol.34 , pp. 293-302
    • Vassilev, A.1    Yordanov, I.2    Tsonev, T.3
  • 204
    • 26044458301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium-induced changes in chloroplast lipids and photosystem activities in barley plants
    • Vassilev A, Lidon F, Scotti P, Da Graca M, Yordanov I (2004) Cadmium-induced changes in chloroplast lipids and photosystem activities in barley plants. Biol Plant 48:153-156.
    • (2004) Biol Plant , vol.48 , pp. 153-156
    • Vassilev, A.1    Lidon, F.2    Scotti, P.3    Da, G.M.4    Yordanov, I.5
  • 205
    • 0001444183 scopus 로고
    • Chromium (VI) induced structural changes in bush bean plants
    • Vazques MD, Poschenrieder C, Barcelo J (1987) Chromium (VI) induced structural changes in bush bean plants. Ann Bot 59:427-438.
    • (1987) Ann Bot , vol.59 , pp. 427-438
    • Vazques, M.D.1    Poschenrieder, C.2    Barcelo, J.3
  • 206
    • 0343437347 scopus 로고
    • Metal species transformations in soil: An analytical approach
    • Verloo M, Eeckhout M (1990) Metal species transformations in soil: An analytical approach. Int J Environ Anal Chem 39:170-186.
    • (1990) Int J Environ Anal Chem , vol.39 , pp. 170-186
    • Verloo, M.1    Eeckhout, M.2
  • 207
    • 33847355252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling cadmium accumulation in radish, carrot, spinach and cabbage
    • Verma P, Georges KV, Singh HV, Singh RN (2007) Modeling cadmium accumulation in radish, carrot, spinach and cabbage. Appl Math Model 31:1652-1661.
    • (2007) Appl Math Model , vol.31 , pp. 1652-1661
    • Verma, P.1    Georges, K.V.2    Singh, H.V.3    Singh, R.N.4
  • 208
    • 34249736428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of bioaccumulation of heavy metal chromium with water relation, mineral nutrition and photosynthesis in developed leaves of Lolium perenne L
    • Vernay P, Gauthier-Moussard C, Hitmi A (2007) Interaction of bioaccumulation of heavy metal chromium with water relation, mineral nutrition and photosynthesis in developed leaves of Lolium perenne L. Chemosphere 68:1563-1575.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.68 , pp. 1563-1575
    • Vernay, P.1    Gauthier-Moussard, C.2    Hitmi, A.3
  • 210
    • 51249188877 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of chromium toxicity on bush bean plants grown in soil
    • Wallace A, Soufi SM, Cha JW, Romney EM (1976) Some effects of chromium toxicity on bush bean plants grown in soil. Plant Soil 44:471-473.
    • (1976) Plant Soil , vol.44 , pp. 471-473
    • Wallace, A.1    Soufi, S.M.2    Cha, J.W.3    Romney, E.M.4
  • 212
    • 0011882237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cretan bake (Pteris cretica L): An arsenic accumulating plant
    • Wei CY, Chen TB, Huang ZC (2002) Cretan bake (Pteris cretica L): An arsenic accumulating plant. Acta Ecol Sin 22:777-782.
    • (2002) Acta Ecol Sin , vol.22 , pp. 777-782
    • Wei, C.Y.1    Chen, T.B.2    Huang, Z.C.3
  • 213
    • 84936620312 scopus 로고
    • Trace element accumulation movement and distribution in the soil profile from massive applications of sewage sludge
    • Williams DE, Vlamis J, Purkite AH, Corey JE (1980) Trace element accumulation movement and distribution in the soil profile from massive applications of sewage sludge. Soil Sci 1292: 119-132.
    • (1980) Soil Sci , vol.1292 , pp. 119-132
    • Williams, D.E.1    Vlamis, J.2    Purkite, A.H.3    Corey, J.E.4
  • 214
    • 0020418548 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the toxicity of heavy metals, using root elongation of rye grass, Lolium perenne
    • Wong MH, Bradshaw AD (1982) A comparison of the toxicity of heavy metals, using root elongation of rye grass, Lolium perenne. New Phytol 91:255-261.
    • (1982) New Phytol , vol.91 , pp. 255-261
    • Wong, M.H.1    Bradshaw, A.D.2
  • 215
    • 0344678339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cd-tolerance of maize, rye and wheat seedlings
    • Wójcik M, Tukiendorf A (1999) Cd-tolerance of maize, rye and wheat seedlings. Acta Physiol Plant 21:99-107.
    • (1999) Acta Physiol Plant , vol.21 , pp. 99-107
    • Wójcik, M.1    Tukiendorf, A.2
  • 216
    • 0006150234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of chromium (III) on root-associated Fe(III) reductase in Plantago lanceolata L
    • Wolfgang S (1996) Influence of chromium (III) on root-associated Fe(III) reductase in Plantago lanceolata L. J Exp Bot 47:805-810.
    • (1996) J Exp Bot , vol.47 , pp. 805-810
    • Wolfgang, S.1
  • 217
    • 0036282566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic variation in kernel heavy metal concentrations in barley and as affected by soil factors
    • Wu FB, Zhang GP (2002) Genotypic variation in kernel heavy metal concentrations in barley and as affected by soil factors. J Plant Nutr 25:1163-1173.
    • (2002) J Plant Nutr , vol.25 , pp. 1163-1173
    • Wu, F.B.1    Zhang, G.P.2
  • 218
    • 0036273511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell signaling during cold, drought and salt stress
    • Suppl
    • Xiong L, Schumaker KS, Zhu JK (2002) Cell signaling during cold, drought and salt stress. Plant Cell 14(Suppl):165-183.
    • (2002) Plant Cell , vol.14 , pp. 165-183
    • Xiong, L.1    Schumaker, K.S.2    Zhu, J.K.3
  • 219
    • 33644504238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of tomato and corn plants to increasing cd levels in nutrient culture
    • Yildiz N (2005) Response of tomato and corn plants to increasing cd levels in nutrient culture. Pak J Bot 37(3):593-599.
    • (2005) Pak J Bot , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 593-599
    • Yildiz, N.1
  • 220
    • 0038026994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium in the environment: Factors affecting biological remediation
    • Zayed AM, Terry N (2003) Chromium in the environment: Factors affecting biological remediation. Plant Soil 249:139-156.
    • (2003) Plant Soil , vol.249 , pp. 139-156
    • Zayed, A.M.1    Terry, N.2
  • 221
    • 0035050543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of Phaseolus vulgaris to chromium and cobalt treatments
    • Zeid IM (2001) Responses of Phaseolus vulgaris to chromium and cobalt treatments. Biol Plant 44:111-115.
    • (2001) Biol Plant , vol.44 , pp. 111-115
    • Zeid, I.M.1
  • 222
    • 0042277736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cadmium on mineral concentration and yield components in wheat genotypes differing in Cd tolerance at seedling stage
    • Zhang GP, Fukami M, Sekimoto H (2002) Influence of cadmium on mineral concentration and yield components in wheat genotypes differing in Cd tolerance at seedling stage. Field Crop Res 4079:1-7.
    • (2002) Field Crop Res , vol.4079 , pp. 1-7
    • Zhang, G.P.1    Fukami, M.2    Sekimoto, H.3
  • 223
    • 0035081395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common hydrophytes as bioindicators of nickel, chromium and cadmium pollution
    • Zurayk R, Sukkariyah B, Baalbaki R (2001) Common hydrophytes as bioindicators of nickel, chromium and cadmium pollution. Water Air Soil Poll 127:373-388.
    • (2001) Water Air Soil Poll , vol.127 , pp. 373-388
    • Zurayk, R.1    Sukkariyah, B.2    Baalbaki, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.