Forging a Region: Sultans, Traders, and Pilgrims in Gujarat, 1200-1500

Forging a Region: Sultans, Traders, and Pilgrims in Gujarat, 1200-1500

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-278

  Sheikh, Samira ^a  

^a Institute of Ismaili Studies   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Caulukyas; Gujarat; K.M. Munshi; Pastoralism; Patronage; Politics; Religion; Settlement; Statehood; Trade

Indexed keywords

EID: 84920034787     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198060192.001.0001     Document Type: Book

References (306)

1. 'Abbās 'Aī, Munshī. 1975. Qissa-i ghamgīn, ed. S.C. Misra. Baroda: M.S. University.
2. Adriaensen, R., H.T. Bakker, and H. Isaacson, eds. 1998. The Skandapurāna, Vol. 1. Groningen: Egbert Forsten, 1998.
3. Ahmad b. Muhammad Muqīm, Nziām al-Dīn Haravī. 1927-35. Tabaqāt-i Akbarī, trans. Brajendranath De and M. Hidayat Hosain as The Tabaqāt-i-Akbarī of Khwājah Nizāmuddīn Ahmad, 3 Vols. Calcutta: The Asiatic Society of Bengal.
4. Ahmad, Aziz. 1964. Studies in Islamic Culture in the Indian Subcontinent. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
5. Ahmad, S. Maqbul. 1969. Indo-Arab Relations: An Account of India's Relations with the Arab World from Ancient upto Modern Times. Bombay: Popular Prakashan.
6. Alam, Muzaffar. 1998. 'The Pursuit of Persian: Language in Mughal Politics', MAS, 32(2), pp. 317-49.
7. Altekar, A.S. 1924-5. 'A History of Important Ancient Towns in Gujarat and Kāthiawad', IA, 54 (Supplement), pp. 1-54.
8. Amarjī, Ranchodjī. 1882. Ta'rīkh-i-Sorath. A History of the Provinces of Sorath and Hālār in Kāthiāwād, translated by E. Rehatsek, revised by J.W. Watson, edited by James Burgess. Bombay and London: Education Society Press & Thacker.
9. Annual Report on Indian Epigraphy for 1961-62. 1966. New Delhi:Department of Archaeology, Archaeological Survey of India.
10. Annual Report on Indian Epigraphy for 1963-64. 1967. New Delhi: Department of Archaeology, Archaeological Survey of India.
11. Appadurai, Arjun. 1977. 'Kings, Sects and Temples in South India, 1350-1700', IESHR, 14(1), pp. 47-73.
12. Arai, Toshikazu. 1998. 'Jain Kingship in the Prabandhacintāmani', in J.F. Richards, ed., Kingship and Authority in South Asia. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, pp. 92-132.
13. Arora, R.K. 1971. 'The Magas, Sun-Worship and the Bhavisya Purāna', Purāna, 13(1), pp. 47-76.
14. Arrianus. 1912. The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: Travel and Trade in the Indian Ocean by a Merchant of the First Century, trans. W.H. Schoff. New York: Longmans Green.
15. Asani, Ali S. 1987. 'The Khojkī Script: A Legacy of Ismaili Islam in the Indo-Pakistan Subcontinent', Journal of the American Oriental Society, 107(3), pp. 439-49, reprinted in Ali Asani, Ecstasy and Enlightenment: The Ismaili Devotional Literature of South Asia. London and New York: I.B. Tauris, 2002. pp. 100-23.
16. Aubin, Jean. 1964. 'The Secretary of Mahmūd Gāvān and his Lost Chronicle', Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, 1(2), pp. 9-13.
17. Aubin, Jean. 1966. 'Indo-islamica I. La vie et l'oeuvre de Nimdihi', Revue des Etudes islamiques, 34, pp. 61-81.
18. Babb, Lawrence A. 1998. 'Rejecting Violence: Sacrifice and the Social Identity of Trading Communities', Contributions to Indian Sociology, 32, pp. 387-407.
19. Bakkarī, Sayyid Muhammad Ma'sūm. 1938. Ta'rīkh-i ma'sūmī (1019 AH), ed. U.M. Daudpota. Bombay: Matbā-yi Qayyima.
20. Baranī, Diya al-Dīn. 1860-62. Ta'rīkhi Fīrūz Shāhī, eds, Sayyid Ahmad Khān and W. Nassau Lees, as The Táríkh-i-Feroz-sháhí of Ziaa al-Din Barni, Commonly Called Ziaa-i Barni. Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal.
21. Barbosa, Duarte. 1918-21. The Book of Duarte Barbosa: An Account of the Countries Bordering on the Indian Ocean and their Inhabitants, Written by Duarte Barbosa, and Completed about the Year 1518 AD, Including the Coasts of East Africa, Arabia, Persia, and Western India as far as the Kingdom of Vijayanagar, trans. Mansel Longworth Dames, 2 Vols, Vol. 1, London:Hakluyt Society (repr. Asian Educational Services: New Delhi, Madras, 1989).
22. Barnes, Ruth. 1997. Indian Block-Printed Textiles in Egypt: The Newberry Collection in the Ashmolean Museum, 2 Vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
23. Basu, Helene. 1995. 'Muslim Shrines as Boundary Markers of a Cult Region: The Network of Sidi Saints in Western India', in Makhan Jha, ed., Pilgrimage: Concepts, Themes, Issues and Methodology. New Delhi: Inter-India Publications, pp. 157-69.
24. Battūta, Ibn. 1953. Rihla, trans. Mahdi Husain as The Rehla of Ibn Battuta (India, Maldive Islands and Ceylon). Baroda: Oriental Institute (repr., 1976).
25. Beal, Samuel. 1884. Si-yu-ki: Buddhist Records of the Western World, translated from the Chinese of Hiuen Tsiang (AD 629), 2 Vols. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner (repr. as Chinese Accounts of India: Translated from the Chinese of Hiuen Tsiang, Calcutta: Susil Gupta, 1958).
26. Benecheb, M. 1960. 'Ibn al-Djazarī', Encyclopedia of Islam, 2nd ed., Vol. 3. Leiden: Brill, p. 753.
27. Bhandarkar, D.R. 1912. 'Anâvâdâ Stone Inscription of Sâran˙gadeva (Vikrama) Samvat 1348', IA, 41, pp. 20-1.
28. Biśnoi, Krsnrām. 1996. Guru Jambheśvar: vividh āyām [Guru Jambheśvar:Various Aspects]. Delhi: BR Publishers (Hindi).
29. Blochmann, H. 1875. 'Inscriptions from Ahmadâbâd', IA, 4, pp. 367-68.
30. Bookseller, Bhudharlāl Gan˙gjī. 1919. Śrī Bahucarājī-no itihās [The History of Śrī Bahucarājī]. Mehsānā-Bahucarājī: Author, 1919 (Gujarati).
31. Briggs, G.W. 1938. Gorakhnath and the Kanphata Yogis. London: Oxford University Press.
32. Bühler, Georg. 1877. Eleven Land-grants of the Chaulukyas of Anhilvâd, reprinted from IA, Bombay: Education Society's Press.
33. Bühler, Georg, E.K. Burgess, and James Burgess. 1902. 'Translation of Arisimha's Sukritasankirtana (VS 1285)', IA, 31, pp. 477-95.
34. Bukhārī, Sayyid Mahmūd. 1964. Ta'rīkh-i salātīn-i Gujarāt, ed., S.A.I. Tirmizi. Aligarh: Muslim University.
35. Bukhārī, Sharaf al-Dīn. 1985. Tabaqāti Gujarāt, ed., M.H. Siddiqi. Baroda: M.S. University.
36. Burgess, James. 1876. Report on the Antiquities of Kutch and Kathiawar, being the Result of the Second Season's Operations of the Archaeological Survey of Western India 1874-75. London: India Museum (repr., Jam Shoro, Pakistan: Sindhi Adabi Board, 1991).
37. Burgess, James. 1900, 1905. The Muhammadan Architecture of Ahmadabad, 2 Vols. London: W. Griggs & Sons.
38. Burgess, James and Henry Cousens. 1897. Revised Lists of Antiquarian Remains in the Bombay Presidency. Bombay: Archaeological Survey of India.
39. Campbell, James McNabb, ed. 1899. Gujarát Population: Musalmáns and Pársis-Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, Vol. 9, part 2. Bombay:Government Central Press (repr. as Muslim and Parsi Castes and Tribes of Gujarat, Gurgaon: Vintage Books, 1990).
40. Campbell, James McNabb and Bhimbhai Kirparam, eds. 1901. Gujarát Population: Hindus, 2 Vols, Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, Vol. 9, part 1. Bombay: Government Central Press, 1901 (repr. as Hindu Castes and Tribes of Gujarat, Gurgaon: Vintage Books, 1988).
41. Chaghatai, M.A. 1942. Muslim Monuments of Ahmedabad through their Inscriptions. Poona: Deccan College Research Institute.
42. Chakravarti, Ranabir. 2002. 'Nakhuda Nuruddin Firuz at Somanath: AD 1264', in Trade and Traders in Early Indian Society. Delhi: Manohar, 2002, pp. 220-42.
43. Chattopadhyaya, B.D. 1993. 'Historiography, History and Religious Centers:Early Medieval North India, circa AD 700-1200', in Vishakha N. Desai and Darielle Mason, eds, Gods, Guardians and Lovers: Temple Sculptures from North India, AD 700-1200. New York: Asia Society Galleries, pp. 34-47.
44. Chattopadhyaya, B.D. 1993. The Making of Early Medieval India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
45. Chattopadhyaya, B.D. 1993. 'Origin of the Rajputs: The Political, Economic and Social Processes in Early Medieval Rajasthan', in The Making of Early Medieval India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, pp. 57-88.
46. Chattopadhyaya, B.D. 1998. Representing the Other? Sanskrit Sources and the Muslims (8th-14th century). New Delhi: Manohar.
47. Cohen, Richard J. 1999. 'The Apabhramśa Cariu as Courtly Poem', in Alan W. Entwistle, Carol Salomon, Heidi Pauwels and Michael C. Shapiro, eds, Studies in Early Modern Indo-Aryan Languages, Literature and Culture. New Delhi:Manohar, pp. 101-14.
48. Commissariat, M.S. 1938. A History of Gujarat, Including a Survey of its Chief Architectural Monuments and Inscriptions, Vol. 1: From AD 1297-8 to AD 1573. Bombay and New York: Longmans Green.
49. Cooke, H.R., Rev. J. Wilson, and Col. A. Walker. 1875. Repression of Female Infanticide in the Bombay Presidency: A Compilation Report, Setting out Briefly all the Measures Taken to Repress the Crime in Gujarat and some of the Neighbouring Native States, and the Result of those Measures. Bombay:Government Printing Press.
50. Cort, John E. 1990. 'Twelve Chapters from The Guidebook to Various Pilgrimage Places, the Vividhatīrthakalpa of Jinaprabha-sūri', in Phyllis Granoff, ed., The Clever Adulteress and the Faithful Wife, and Other Stories from the Jain Tradition. Oakville, Ont.: Mosaic Press, pp. 245-90.
51. Cousens, Henry. 1931. Somanātha and Other Mediaeval Temples in Kāthiāwād. Calcutta: Government of India, Central Publication Branch.
52. Crooke, W. 1896. The Tribes and Castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, 4 Vols. Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing.
53. al-Dabīr, Hajjī 'Abd Allāh. 1970-74. Zafar al-wālih bi muzaffar wa-ālihī: An Arabic History of Gujarat, trans. M.F. Lokhandwala, 2 Vols. Baroda: Oriental Institute.
54. Daftary, Farhad. 1990. The Ismā'īlīs: Their History and Doctrines. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press (2nd rev. ed., 2007).
55. Dalal, C.D., ed. 1920. Prācīna gurjara kāvya-san˙graha: A Collection of Old Gujarati Poems from the 12th to the 15th Centuries. Vol. 1. Baroda: Oriental Institute (repr. 1978).
56. Dar, M.I. 1953. 'Gujarat's Contribution to Gujari and Urdu', Islamic Culture, 27, pp. 18-36.
57. Dar, M.I. 1959. Literary and Cultural Activities in Gujarat under the Khaljis and the Sultanate. Bombay: Bazm-i Isha'at, Ismail Yusuf College.
58. Dargāhvālā, Sayyid Imāmuddīn. 1973. Gujarāt-nā auliyā [Saints of Gujarat], Vol. 1, Navsari: Author, 1973 (Gujarati).
59. Das, Veena. 1977. Structure and Cognition: Aspects of Hindu Caste and Ritual. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
60. Daudpota, U.M. 1970. 'Sind and Multan', in Mohammad Habib and K.A. Nizami, eds, The Delhi Sultanat (AD 1206-1526), 2nd ed., 1993. New Delhi:People's Publishing House, pp. 1117-35.
61. Delvoye, Françoise 'Nalini'. 1994. 'Indo-Persian Literature on Art-Music: Some Historical and Technical Aspects', in Françoise 'Nalini' Delvoye, ed., Confluence of Cultures: French Contributions to Indo-Persian Studies. New Delhi: Manohar (repr., 1995), pp. 93-130.
62. Delvoye, Françoise 'Nalini'. 2000. 'Indo-Persian Accounts on Music Patronage in the Sultanate of Gujarat', in Muzaffar Alam, Françoise 'Nalini' Delvoye, and Marc Gaborieau, eds, The Making of Indo-Persian Culture: Indian and French Studies. New Delhi: Manohar, pp. 253-80.
63. Desai, G.H. 1912. Glossary of Castes, Tribes and Races in the Baroda State. Baroda: Census Office.
64. Desāi, Śambhuprasād Haraprasād. 1991. Saurāstra-no itihās [History of Saurashtra], 3rd ed. Rajkot: Pravīn Prakāśan (Gujarati).
65. Desai, Z.A. 1956. 'On Karakhdi Bilingual Inscription of 1340', Bulletin of the Baroda Museum and Picture Gallery, 12, pp. 33-5.
66. Desai, Z.A. 1960. 'Muslims in the 13th Century Gujarat, as Known from Arabic Inscriptions', JOIB, 10(4), pp. 353-64.
67. Desai, Z.A. 1962. 'Arabic Inscriptions of the Rajput Period from Gujarat', Epigraphia Indica, Arabic and Persian Supplement: 1961. Delhi: Manager of Publications, pp. 1-24.
68. Desai, Z.A. 1965. 'Kūfī Epitaphs from Bhadreshwar in Gujarat', Epigraphia Indica:Arabic and Persian Supplement. Delhi: Manager of Publications, pp. 1-8.
69. Desai, Z.A. 1982. Persian and Arabic Epigraphy of Gujarat. Baroda: M.S. University.
70. Desai, Z.A. 1985. Corpus of Persian and Arabic Inscriptions in the Museums of Gujarat. Vadodara (Baroda): Director, Department of Museums, Gujarat State.
71. Desai, Z.A. 1989. 'The Major Dargahs of Ahmadabad', in C.W. Troll, ed., Muslim Shrines in India: Their Character, History and Significance. Delhi: Oxford University Press, pp. 76-97.
72. Desai, Z.A. 1991. Malfuz Literature: As a Source of Political, Social, and Cultural History of Gujarat and Rajasthan. Patna: Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library.
73. Desai, Z.A. 1999. Arabic, Persian and Urdu Inscriptions of West India: A Topographical List, New Delhi: Sundeep Prakashan.
74. Deyell, John. 1990. Living Without Silver: The Monetary History of Early Medieval North India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
75. Dhaky, M.A. 1961. 'The Chronology of the Solanki Temples of Gujarat', Journal of the Madhya Pradesh Itihas Parishad, 3, pp. 45-8.
76. Digby, Simon. 1971. War-Horse and Elephant in the Dehli Sultanate: A Study of Military Supplies. Oxford: Orient Monographs.
77. Digby, Simon. 1979. 'Muhammad bin Tughluq's Last Years in Kāthiāwār and his Invasions of Thattha', Hamdard Islamicus, 2(1), pp. 79-88.
78. Digby, Simon. 1986. 'The Sufi Shaikh as a Source of Authority in Mediaeval India', Purusārtha: Islam et Société en Asie du Sud: Études Réunies par Marc Gaborieau, 9, pp. 57-77.
79. Digby, Simon. 1995. 'Illustrated Muslim Books of Omens of Gujarat or Rajasthan', in John Guy, ed., Indian Art and Connoisseurship: Festschrift for Douglas Barrett. Ahmedabad, New Delhi: Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts in association with Mapin, pp. 343-60.
80. Digby, Simon. 2004. 'Before Timur Came: Provincialization of the Delhi Sultanate through the Fourteenth Century', JESHO, 47(3), pp. 298-356.
81. Dikshit, K.R. 1970. Geography of Gujarat. New Delhi: National Book Trust.
82. Diskalkar, D.B. 1938. 'Some Unpublished Inscriptions of the Chaulukyas of Gujarat (contd.)', Poona Orientalist, 2(4), pp. 222-33.
83. Diskalkar, D.B. 1938-41. Inscriptions of Kathiawad. Poona: reprinted from New Indian Antiquary.
84. Dundas, Paul. 2002. The Jains, 2nd ed. London and New York: Routledge.
85. Durlabharām, Uttamarām. 1877. Tolakanibandha [Essay on the Tolakas]. Ahmedabad: Author, (Gujarati).
86. Eaton, Richard M. 1974. 'Sufi Folk Literature and the Expansion of Indian Islam', History of Religions, 14(2), pp. 117-27 (repr. in Essays on Islam and Indian History, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000, pp. 189-202).
87. Eaton, Richard M. 1993. The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204-1760. Berkeley:University of California Press (repr., New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1997).
88. Eaton, Richard M. 2000. 'Temple Desecration and Indo-Muslim States', in Essays on Islam and Indian History, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000, pp. 94-132.
89. Elliot, H.M., and John Dowson. 1867. The History of India as told by its own Historians, 7 Vols. London: Trübner & Co. (repr. Allahabad: Kitab Mahal, 1969).
90. Enthoven, R.E., and S.M. Edwardes, eds. 1909. Imperial Gazetteer of India, Provincial Series, Bombay Presidency, Vols 1 and 2. Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing.
91. Eschmann, Anncharlott, Hermann Kulke, and Gaya Charan Tripathi, eds. 1978. The Cult of Jagannath and the Regional Tradition of Orissa. New Delhi:Manohar.
92. Faruqi, Shamsur Rahman. 2001. Early Urdu Literary Culture and History. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
93. Firishta, Abu'l-Qāsim. 1829. Ta'rīkh-i Firishta, trans. John Briggs as History of the Rise of the Mahomedan Power in India till the Year 1612, 4 Vols. London:Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green (repr. New Delhi: Oriental Books Reprint Corp., 1981).
94. Flügel, Peter. 2000. 'Protestantische und Post-Protestantische Jaina-Reformbewegungen: Zur Geschichte und Organisation der Sthānakvāsī I', Berliner Indologische Studien, 13-14, pp. 37-103.
95. Forbes, Alexander Kinloch. 1856. Râs Mâlâ. Hindoo Annals of the Province of Goozerat in Western India, 2 Vols. London: Richardson Brothers (repr. Gurgaon: Vintage Books, 1993).
96. Francis, Peter, Jr. 1986. 'Baba Ghor and the Ratanpur Rakshisha', JESHO, 29(2), pp. 198-204.
97. Gai, G.S., ed. 1990. Annual Report on Indian Epigraphy for 1974-75, New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.
98. Gāndhī, Lālacandra Bhagavān. 1939. Jinaprabha-sūri ane sultān muhammad tughluq [Jinaprabha-sūrī and Sultān Muhammad Tughluq]. Lohawat-Mevād:Śrī Jinahari Sāgar Sūri Jñāna Bhandār, (Gujarati).
99. Gan˙gādhara. 1973. Gan˙gadāsa-pratāpavilāsa-nātakam, eds, Bhogilāl Jayacandbhāi Sāndesarā and Pandit Amrtlāl Mohanlāl Bhojak. Baroda:Oriental Institute.
100. Goitein, S.D. 1954. 'From the Mediterranean to India: Documents on the Trade to India, South Arabia, and East Africa from the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries', Speculum, 29(2-1), pp. 181-97.
101. Gordon, Stewart. 1994. 'Bhils and the Idea of a Criminal Tribe', in Marathas, Marauders and State Formation in Eighteenth Century Central India, Delhi:Oxford University Press, 1994, pp. 151-62.
102. Gordon, Stewart. 1994. Marathas, Marauders and State Formation in Eighteenth Century Central India. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
103. Habib, Mohammad, and Khaliq Ahmad Nizami, eds, 1982. The Delhi Sultanat (AD 1206-1526), 2nd ed., Vol. 5, part II, A Comprehensive History of India. New Delhi: Indian History Congress, People's Publishing House (repr. 1993).
104. Hadi, Nabi. 1985. 'Tārīkh-i Sadr-i Jahān or Tārīkh-i Mahmūd Shāhi', in M.H. Siddiqi, ed., Growth of Indo-Persian Literature in Gujarat. Baroda: M.S. University, pp. 46-51.
105. Hadi, Nabi. 1995. Dictionary of Indo-Persian Literature. Delhi: Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts and Abhinav Publications.
106. al-Hamdani, Abbas H. 1956. The Beginnings of the Ismā'īlī Da'wa in Northern India. Cairo: Dār al-Ma'arif.
107. Harlan, Lindsey. 1992. Religion and Rajput Women: The Ethic of Protection in Contemporary Narratives. Berkeley: University of California Press.
108. Hasan, Farhat. 2004. State and Locality in Mughal India: Power Relations in Western India, c. 1572-1730. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
109. Hazra, R.C. 1958. Studies in the Upapurānas, 2 Vols. Calcutta: Sanskrit College.
110. Heitzman, James. 2000. Gifts of Power: Lordship in an Early Indian State. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
111. Hemacandra. 1915. Dvyāśrayakāvya, ed., A.V. Kathavate, 2 Vols. Bombay:The Department of Public Instruction.
112. Hemacandra. 1938. Kavyānuśāsana, ed, R.C. Parikh and R.B. Athavale, 2 Vols. Bombay: Śrī Mahāvīra Jain Vidyālaya.
113. Holt, P.M. 1960. 'Kānsawh al-Ghawrī', in Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd ed., Vol. 4. Leiden and London: Brill, Luzac, p. 551.
114. Hultszch, E. 1882. 'A Grant of Arjunadeva of Gujarat, dated 1264 AD', IA, 11, pp. 241-45, 377.
115. Ibrahim, Farhana. 2009. Mobility, Territory and Memory: The Making of a Region in Western India. New Delhi: Taylor & Francis.
116. Ismail, Ch. Mohammad and Munshi Fazil. 1921-22. 'Two Inscriptions from the Rauz{line below}a of Malik Sha'bān in Rakhyāl near Ahmadabād', in G. Yazdani, ed., Epigraphia Indo-Moslemica. Calcutta: Government of India Central Publication Branch, pp. 2-5.
117. Ivanow, W. 1948. 'Satpanth', in W. Ivanow, ed., Collectanea. Leiden: The Ismaili Society, E.J. Brill, pp. 1-54.
118. Jackson, Peter. 1999. The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
119. Jain-Neubauer, Jutta. 1981. The Stepwells of Gujarat in Art Historical Perspective. Delhi: Abhinav Publications.
120. Jain, V.K. 1990. Trade and Traders in Western India, 1000-1300. New Delhi:Munshiram Manoharlal.
121. Janaki, V.A. 1980. The Commerce of Cambay from the Earliest Period to the Nineteenth Century. Baroda: M.S. University of Baroda.
122. Jānī, Balavant. 2000. Svādhyāya ane samśodhan [Study and Research]. Gandhinagar: Gujarat Sahitya Academy (Gujarati).
123. Jānī, Varsā Gaganvihārī. 1992. Saurāstra-nā pāliyā, ī.s. 1500 sudhi [Herostones of Saurashtra, to CE 1500]. Ahmedabad: Author (Gujarati).
124. Jayasimha Sūri. 1920. Hammīra-mada-mardana, ed., C.D. Dalal, Baroda:Central Library.
125. Jayasimha Sūri. 1926. Kumarapālabhūpālacaritram mahākāvyam, ed., Ksāntivijaya Gani, Bombay: Nirnayasāgar Mudrana.
126. Jhaveri, Mansukhlal. 1978. History of Gujarati Literature, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi.
127. Jūzjānī, Minhāj al-Dīn Abū 'Umar 'Uthmān b. Sirāj al-Dīn. 1872-81. Tabaqāti Nāsirī, trans. H.G. Raverty. Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal.
128. Kassam, Tazim R. 1995. Songs of Wisdom and Circles of Dance: Hymns of the Satpanth Ismā'īlī Muslim Saint, Pīr Shams. Albany: SUNY Press.
129. Katti, M.N., ed. 1998. Annual Report on Indian Epigraphy for 1986-87, New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.
130. Khakee, Gulshan. 1981. 'The "Das Avatara" of Pir Shams as Linguistic and Literacy Evidence of the Early Development of Ismailism in Sind', in Hamida Khuhro. ed., Sind through the Centuries. Karachi: Oxford University Press, pp. 143-55.
131. Khakhar, D.P. 1879. Report on the Architectural and Archaeological Remains in the Provinces of Kachh. Bombay: Government Central Press.
132. Khakhar, D.P. 1878. 'History of the Kânphâtâs of Kachh', IA, 7, pp. 47-53.
133. Khān, 'Alī Muhammad. 1927-28. Mir'āt-i Ahmadī: A Persian History of Gujarat, ed., Syed Nawab Ali. Baroda: Oriental Institute (Persian).
134. Khān, 'Alī Muhammad. 1928. Mir'āt-i Ahmadī: Supplement, trans. Syed Nawab Ali and C.N. Seddon. Baroda: Oriental Institute.
135. Khān, 'Alī Muhammad. 1930. Khātima-yi Mir'āt-i Ahmadī, ed., Syed Nawab Ali. Baroda:Oriental Institute (Persian).
136. Khān, 'Alī Muhammad. 1835. Mir'āt-i Ahmadī, trans. James Bird as The Political and Statistical History of Gujarat. London: Richard Bentley (repr. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services, 2005).
137. Khān, 'Alī Muhammad. 1965. Mir' āt-i-Ahmadī: A Persian History of Gujarat, trans. M.F. Lokhandwala. Baroda: Oriental Institute.
138. Khan, Dominique-Sila. 1997. 'The Coming of Nikalank Avatar: A Messianic Theme in Some Sectarian Traditions of North-Western India', Journal of Indian Philosophy, 25, pp. 401-26.
139. Khan, Dominique-Sila. 1997. Conversion and Shifting Identities: Ramdev Pir and the Ismailis in Rajasthan. Delhi: Manohar.
140. Khare, G.H. 1966. 'Dravyapariksha of Thakkura Pheru-A Study', Journal of the Numismatic Society of India, 28, pp. 25-37.
141. Kiple, Kenneth F., ed. 1993. The Cambridge World History of Human Disease. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
142. Kirste, J. 1892. 'Inscriptions from Northern Gujarat', EI, 2, pp. 24-34.
143. Kolff, Dirk H.A. 1990. Naukar, Rajput and Sepoy: The Ethnohistory of the Military Labour Market in Hindustan, 1450-1850. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
144. Kopf, L. 1960. 'al-Damīrī', Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd ed, Vol. 2. Leiden:Brill, p. 107.
145. Krishnan, K.G., ed. 1986. Annual Report on Indian Epigraphy for 1977-78, New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.
146. Krishnan, K.G., ed. 1987. Annual Report on Indian Epigraphy for 1976-77, New Delhi:Archaeological Survey of India.
147. Krishnan, K.G., ed. 1987. Annual Report on Indian Epigraphy for 1978-79. New Delhi:Archaeological Survey of India.
148. Lambourn, Elizabeth. 2001. 'A Collection of Merits': Architectural Influences in the Early Friday Mosque and Kazaruni Tomb Complex at Cambay, Gujarat', South Asian Studies, 17, pp. 117-49.
149. Lassen, C.L. 1873. 'Papers on Satrunjaya and the Jains III', IA, 2, pp. 193-200.
150. Ludden, David. 1985. Peasant History in South India. Princeton, N.J.:Princeton University Press.
151. MacLean, Derryl N. 1989. Religion and Society in Arab Sind. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
152. Macmurdo, James. 1834. 'Dissertation on the River Indus', JRAS, 1, pp. 20-44.
153. Macmurdo, James. 1977. The Peninsula of Gujarat in the Early Nineteenth Century (Journal of a Route through the Peninsula of Guzeraut in the year 1809 and 1810), ed. S.C. Ghosh, New Delhi: Sterling.
154. Mahetā, R.N. 1979. Cāmpāner: ek adhyayana [Cāmpāner: A Study], Baroda:M.S. University, (Gujarati).
155. Mahetā, R.N., and S.G. Kān˙tāvālā. 1979. 'Bhoj-nī vāv-no śilālekha [An inscription from the step-well at Bhoj]', Svādhyāya, 16(2), pp. 192-6 (Gujarati).
156. Majmudar, M.R. 1965. Cultural History of Gujarat (From Early Times to Pre-British Period). Bombay: Popular Prakashan.
157. Major, R.H., ed. 1857. India in the Fifteenth Century, Being a Collection of Narratives of Voyages to India in the Century Preceding the Portuguese Discovery of the Cape of Good Hope; from Latin, Persian, Russian and Italian Sources. London: Hakluyt Society.
158. Majumdar, A.K. 1956. The Chaulukyas of Gujarat. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
159. Mallison, F. 1980. 'The Cult of Sudāmā in Porbandar-Sudāmāpuri (II)', JOIB, 29(3-4), pp. 216-23.
160. Mallison, F. 1983. 'Development of Early Krishnaism in Gujarat, Visnu-Ranchod-Krsna', in Monika Thiel-Horstmann. ed., Bhakti in Current Research, 1979-1982: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Early Devotional Literature in New Indo-Aryan Languages, St. Augustin, 19-21 March 1982. Berlin: Dietrich Reiner Verlag, pp. 245-55.
161. Mallison, F. 1986. Au point du jour: les Prabhātiyām de Narasimha Mahetā, poète et saint vishnouite du Gujarāt (Xve siecle). Paris: Ecole Française ďExtrême-Orient.
162. Mallison, F. 1989. 'Hinduism as seen by the Nizārī Ismā'īlī Missionaries of Western India: The Evidence of the Ginān', in G.D. Sontheimer and Hermann Kulke, eds, Hinduism Reconsidered. New Delhi: South Asia Institute, pp. 93-103.
163. Mallison, F. 1991. 'Lorsque Ranachodarāya quitte Dwarka pour Dakor, ou Comment Dvārakānātha prit la succession de Dan˙kanātha', in Diana Eck and Françoise Mallison, eds, Devotion Divine: Studies in Honour of Charlotte Vaudeville. Paris: Forsten, École Française ďExtrême-Orient, pp. 196-208.
164. Mallison, F. 1995. 'Early Krsna Bhakti in Gujarat: The Evidence of Old Gujarati Texts Recently Brought to Light', in Alan W. Entwistle and Françoise Mallison, eds, Studies in South Asian Devotional Literature, Research Papers 1988-1991. Delhi: Manohar, pp. 50-64.
165. Mallison, F. 2003. 'Saints and Sacred Places in Saurashtra and Kutch: The Cases of the Naklamki Cult and the Jakhs', in Phyllis Granoff and Koichi Shinohara, eds, Pilgrims, Patrons, and Place: Localizing Sanctity in Asian Religions. Georgetown: University of British Columbia Press, pp. 332-49.
166. Mallison, F. and Z. Moir. 1996. '"Recontrer l'Absolu, O Ami": Un Hymne Commun aux Hindous Tantriques et aux Musulmans Ismaeliens du Saurashtra (Gujarat)', Purusārtha, 19, pp. 265-76.
167. Martin, Nancy M. 1999. 'Mira Janma Patri and Other Tales of Resistance and Appropriation', in Rajendra Joshi and N. K. Singhi, eds, Religion, Ritual and Royalty. Jaipur: Rawat Press, pp. 227-61.
168. al-Mas'ūdī, Abu'l-Hasan 'Alī. 1841. Murūj aldhahab wa ma'ādin al-jawhar, trans. Aloys Sprenger as El-Mas'údí's Historical Encyclopaedia. London:Oriental Translation Fund.
169. Mehta, R.N. 1965. 'Kaumārikā Khanda-A Study', JMSUB, 14, pp. 39-48.
170. Mehta, R.N., and S.G. Kantawala. 1973. 'Two legends from the Skanda Purāna-a Study', Purāna, 15(1), pp. 124-32.
171. Merutun˙gācārya. 1933, 1936, 1955. Prabandhacintāmani, ed. Jinavijaya Muni, 3 Vols. Santiniketan, Calcutta and Ahmedabad: Singhi Jain Series.
172. Merutun˙gācārya. 1901. Prabandhacintāmani, or Wishing-stone of Narratives, trans. C.H. Tawney. Calcutta: Asiatic Society.
173. Minorsky, V. 1937. Hudūd al-'Ālam: 'The Regions of the World': A Persian Geography 372 AH-982 AD. London: Luzac (2nd rev. ed., C.E. Bosworth, 1970).
174. Misra, S.C. 1963. The Rise of Muslim Power in Gujarat: A History of Gujarat from 1298 to 1442. London: Asia Publishing House.
175. Misra, S.C. 1964. Muslim Communities in Gujarat: Preliminary Studies in their History and Social Organization. New York: Asia Publishing House.
176. Moir, Z. 2006. 'The Gujari Ginans of Nur Muhammad Shah', unpublished paper.
177. Munshi, K.M. 1935. Gujarāta and its Literature: A Survey from the Earliest Times. London and New York: Longmans Green.
178. Munshi, K.M. 1952. Somanatha: The Shrine Eternal. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
179. Munshi, K.M. 1958. Glory that was Gurjara-deśa, 2 Vols, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
180. Nadwī, Sayyid Sulaymān. 1929. Arab-o-hind ke ta'alluqāt [Relations between the Arab Lands and India]. Allahabad: Hindustani Akaydami (Urdu).
181. Nāgar, Ambāśan˙kar and Alābakhsh Shaikh, eds. 1991. Gujarāt kī hindustānī kāvyadhārā. Ahmedabad: Gujarat Vidyapith (Hindi).
182. Naik, C.R. 1964. 'Cultivation of the Persian Language and Literature by the Nagaras of Gujarat', JOIB, 14, pp. 125-33.
183. Nanavati, J.M., R.N. Mehta, and S.N. Chowdhary. 1971. Somnath, 1956:Being a Report of Excavations. Ahmedabad and Baroda: Department of Archaeology, Gujarat State; Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, M.S. University of Baroda.
184. Nāñjīyānī, Sacedīnā. 1892. Khojā vrattānt [Account of the Khojas]. Ahmedabad: Author (Gujarati).
185. Narang, Satya Pal. 1972. Hemachandra's Dvyāśrayakāvya: A Literary and Cultural Study. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal.
186. Nazim, M. 1937. 'Inscriptions from the Bombay Presidency', in G. Yazdani, ed., Epigraphia Indo-Moslemica (1933-34), Supplement. Delhi: Manager of Publications, pp. 1-61.
187. Nazim, Muhammad. 1931. The Life and Times of Sultān Mahmūd of Ghazna. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (repr. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1971).
188. Nīmdihī, 'Abd al-Karīm. 16th century. Tabaqāt-i Mahmūd Shāhī. Cambridge University Library, Ms. Eton (Pote) 160.
189. Nūr Muhammad Shāh, Sayyid. 1962. Satvenī-jī vel, ed., Laljī Devarāj. Bombay: Laljī Devarāj (Gujarati).
190. Ojha, G.S. and Georg Bühler, eds. 1888, 1892-4. EI. Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing, 2 Vols.
191. Oza, Vajeshankar Gourishankar. 1887 [1885?]. Bhāvanagar prācina śodha san˙graha, Vol. 1. Bhavnagar: Daravāri chāpakhānāmānī chāiyuin (Gujarati).
192. Oza, Vajeshankar Gourishankar., ed. 1889. Corpus Inscriptionum Bhavanagari: Being a Selection of Arabic and Persian Inscriptions Collected by the Antiquarian Department, Bhavnagar State. Bhavnagar, Bombay: Education Society (repr. New Delhi: Kumar Brothers, 1971).
193. Padmanābha. 1953. Kānhadade prabandha (15th century), ed. K.B. Vyas. Jaipur: Rājasthān Purātattva Mandir.
194. Padmanābha. 1991. Kānhadade prabandha [India's Greatest Patriotic Saga of Medieval Times], trans. V.S. Bhatnagar. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan.
195. Parīkh, Pravīncandra and Bhāratī Shelat. 1991. Gujarāt-nā abhilekho:svādhyāy ane samīksā [Inscriptions of Gujarat: Study and Analysis]. Ahmedabad: B.J. Institute (Gujarati).
196. Parmar, Bhabhooti Mal N. 1990. Cultural and Critical Study of Srimala Purana. Jodhpur: J.S. Gahlot Research Institute.
197. Patel, Alka. 2004. Building Communities in Gujarāt: Architecture and Society during the 12th through 14th centuries. Leiden and Boston: Brill.
198. Patel, Alka. 2004. 'Architectural Histories Entwined: The Rudra-Mahalaya/Congregational Mosque of Siddhpur, Gujarat', The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 63(2), pp. 144-63.
199. Patel, Dāhyābhāi Laksmandās. 1906. Vadnagarā kanbīnī utpatti ane temno ācārvicār [The Origin of the Vadnagarā Kanbīs and their Customs]. Ahmedabad: Author (Gujarati).
200. Patel, Gokaldās Somābhāi and Aśokbhāi Gokaldās Patel. 1986. History of the Pātīdārs of Gujarat. Ahmedabad: Author (Gujarati).
201. Pearson, M.N. 1976. Merchants and Rulers of Gujarat: The Response to the Portuguese in the Sixteenth Century. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal.
202. Peterson, P. 1905. A Collection of Prakrit and Sanskrit Inscriptions. Bhavnagar: Bhavnagar Archaeological Department.
203. Pfleiderer, Beatrix. 1984. 'Mira Datar Dargah: The Psychiatry of a Muslim Shrine', in Imtiaz Ahmad, ed., Ritual and Religion among Muslims in India. New Delhi: Manohar, pp. 195-234.
204. Pocock, D.F. 1981. 'The Vocation and Avocations of the Guggali Brahmans of Dvaraka', Contributions to Indian Sociology, 15, pp. 321-36.
205. Pollock, Sheldon. 1998. 'India in the Vernacular Millennium: Literary Culture and Polity, 1000-1500', Daedalus 127(3), pp. 41-73.
206. Polo, Marco. 1993. The Travels of Marco Polo, trans. Henry Yule. New York:Dover.
207. Porter, Roy and W.F. Bynum, eds. 1993. Companion Encyclopedia to the History of Medicine. London and New York: Routledge.
208. Pramar, V.S. 1985. 'The Effects of Trade and Urbanization on the Architecture of Gujarat', in V.K. Chavda, ed., Studies in Trade and Urbanization in Western India. Baroda: M.S. University, pp. 85-93.
209. Prānvallav, Bhagavānjī. 1881. Corāśī vaiśnav-nī vārtā. Amdāvād: Bukselar Maganlāl Varajbhusan (Gujarati).
210. Prasad Sahai, Nandita. 2006. Politics of Patronage and Protest: The State, Society, and Artisans in Early Modern Rajasthan. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
211. Puri, B.N. 1986. The History of the Gurjara Pratihāras, 2nd rev. ed. Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal.
212. Purohit, Narasimharām Durlabharām. 1877. Audicya tolakiyā jñātinī sthiti [The Condition of the Audicya Tolakiyā Caste]. Amdāvād: Candrodaya Press (Gujarati).
213. Qāni', Mīr Sayyid 'Alī. 1942. Ta'rīkh-i Muzaffar Shāhī, ed. and trans. into Gujarāti by Sayyid Abū Zafar Nadwī and C.R. Naik. Ahmedabad: Gujarat Vernacular Society.
214. Quraishi, M.A. 1972. Muslim Education and Learning in Gujarat (1297-1758). Baroda: Faculty of Education and Psychology, M.S. University.
215. Rabitoy, Neil. 1974. 'Administrative Modernization and the Bhats of British Gujarat, 1800-1820', IESHR, 11(1), pp. 46-73.
216. Rahmān, Abdul. 1998. The Samdeśarāsaka of Abdul Rahman, trans. C.M. Mayrhofer. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
217. Raikar, Yashavant A. 1962. 'Śrī Cakradhara: A Mediaeval Saint from Gujarāt', JOIB, 12(2), pp. 113-18.
218. Rājyaguru, Nirañjan. 1995. Bījamārgī gupt pāt-upāsana ane mahāpanthī santonī bhajanvānī [The Secret Worship of the Bījamārga and the Devotional Compositions of Mahāpanthī Saints]. Gandhinagar: Gujarat Sahitya Academy (Gujarati).
219. Rangarajan, Haripriya. 1990. Spread of Vaisnavism in Gujarat up to 1600 AD (A Study with Special Reference to the Iconic Forms of Visnu). Bombay and New Delhi: Somaiya Publications.
220. Rawlinson, H.G. 1924. 'Alexander Kinloch Forbes: A Memoir', in H.G. Rawlinson, edn, Râs Mâlâ: Hindoo Annals of the Province of Goozerat in Western India. London: Humphrey Milford, pp. ix-xvii.
221. Raychaudhuri, H.C. 1936. Materials for the Study of the Early History of the Vaisnava Sect, 2nd rev. edn Calcutta: University of Calcutta.
222. Rāyjādā, Vikramsimh Bharatsimh. 1995. Cūdāsamā rājavamśa-no itihās, cūdāsamā rājavamśa-nī praśasti kavitā, cūdāsamā, sarvaiyā ane rāyjādā śākhā-nām itihās sāthe [The History of the Cūdāsamā Dynasty, its Eulogy, with the History of the Cūdāsamā, Sarvaiyā and Rāyjādā Branches]. Rajkot:Dr. Vikramsinh B. Rayjada (Gujarati).
223. Richards, J.F., ed. 1998. Kingship and Authority in South Asia. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
224. Rigopoulos, A. 1998. Dattātreya: The Immortal Guru, Yogin, and Avatāra: A Study of the Transformative and Inclusive Character of a Multi-faceted Hindu Deity. Albany: State University of New York Press.
225. Rocher, Ludo, ed. 1986. The Purānas. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
226. Sachau, E. 1910. Alberuni's India: An Account of the Religion, Philosophy, Literature, Geography, Chronology, Astronomy, Customs, Laws and Astrology of India about AD 1030. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner (repr., 1964).
227. Sandesara, B.J. 1953. Literary Circle of Mahāmātya Vastupāla and its Contribution to Sanskrit Literature, ed. Muni Jinavijaya. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
228. Sandesara, B.J. and P.N. Mehta, eds. 1964. Mallapurānam: A Rare Sanskrit Text on Indian Wrestling Especially as Practised by the Jyesthimallas. Baroda: Oriental Institute.
229. Sangari, Kumkum. 2000. 'Tracing Akbar: Hagiographies, Popular Narrative Traditions and the Subject of Conversion', in Neera Chandhoke, ed., Mapping Histories: Essays Presented to Ravinder Kumar. New Delhi: Tulika, pp. 61-103.
230. Sankalia, H.D. 1949. Studies in the Historical and Cultural Geography and Ethnography of Gujarat: Places and Peoples in Inscriptions of Gujarat: 300 BC-1300 AD. Poona: Deccan College.
231. Sarkar, Sumit. 1989. 'The Kalki-Avatar of Bikrampur: A Village Scandal in Early Twentieth Century Bengal', in Ranajit Guha, ed., Subaltern Studies 6. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1989, 1-53.
232. Sarmadee, Shahab, ed., 1971. Ghunyāt al-munya. New Delhi: Asia Publishing House.
233. Sarmadee, Shahab, ed., 1978. The Ghunyat-ul-Munya: The Earliest Known Persian Work on Indian Music, Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1978.
234. Sarvānanda. 1892. Jagadūcarita, ed. Georg Bühler as The Jagadûcharita of Sarvânanda, A Historical Romance from Gujarât. Vienna: Sitzungberichte der Kais. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien.
235. Śāstrī, Bhadraśan˙kar Jayaśan˙kar. 1930. 'Khambhāt-nī vadvā-nī sundar vāv-no prācīn praśasti lekha [An Ancient Inscription from the Beautiful Step-well at Vadvā in Khambhāt]', Buddhiprakāś, 77(1), pp. 27-32 (Gujarati).
236. Śāstrī, Hariprasād. 1955. 'Adālaj-nī vāv-no śilālekh, V.S. 1555 [The Adalaj Step-well Inscription, VS 1555]', Buddhiprakāś, 104 (1955), pp. 19-23 (Gujarati).
237. Śāstrī, Hariśan˙kar Prabhāśan˙kar. 1972. 'Prabhās-nā vājā rājā śivarājanā samay-no samvat 1451 (ī.s. 1395)-no ek aprasiddha śilālekha [An Unpublished Inscription from VS 1451 (1395 CE) of the Time of the Vājā ruler Śivarāja of Prabhās]', Svādhyāya, 9(2), pp. 227-31 (Gujarati).
238. Śāstrī, Revāśan˙kar. 1922. Unevāl jñāti-no itihās [History of the Unevāl Caste]. Ahmadabad: Śrī Unevāl Sevā Samāj (Gujarati)
239. Shackle, Christopher and Zawahir Moir. 1992. Ismaili Hymns from South Asia:An Introduction to the Ginans. London: SOAS (rev. edn, Richmond, Surrey:Curzon, 2000).
240. Shah, A.M. and R.S. Shroff. 1959. 'The Vahīvancā Bārots of Gujarat: A Caste of Genealogists and Mythographers', in Milton Singer, ed., Traditional India:Structure and Change. Philadelphia: The American Folklore Society, pp. 40-70 (repr. Jaipur: Rawat Publishers, 1975).
241. Shah, U.P. 1960. Sculptures from Śāmalājī and Rodā. Baroda: Government Press.
242. Shastri, H.G. 1979. Historical Inscriptions of Gujarat, Vol. 4, The Sultanate Period. Bombay: Forbes Gujarati Sabha (Gujarati with Sanskrit and Gujarati inscriptions).
243. Sheikh, Samira. 2007. 'Religious Traditions and Early Ismā'īlī History in Western India: Some Historical Perspectives on Satpanthī Literature and the Gināns', in Tazim Kassam and Françoise Mallison, eds, Gināns: Texts and Contexts: Essays on Ismaili Hymns from South Asia in Honour of Zawahir Moir. New Delhi: Matrix, pp. 149-67.
244. Sheikh, Samira. 2008. 'Alliance, Genealogy and Political Power: The Cūdāsamās of Junagadh and the Sultans of Gujarat', Medieval History Journal, 11(1), pp. 29-61.
245. Shokoohy, Mehrdad. 1986. Rajasthan. London: Lund Humphries.
246. Shokoohy, Mehrdad, Manijeh Bayani-Wolpert, and Natalie Shokoohy. 1988. Bhadreśvar: The Oldest Islamic Monuments in India. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
247. Siddiqi, M.H., ed. 1985. The Growth of Indo-Persian Literature in Gujarat. Baroda: Department of Persian, Arabic and Urdu. Baroda: M.S. University of Baroda.
248. Sikandar b. Muhammad. 1886. Mir'āt-i Sikandarī, part trans. by E. C. Bayley in The Local Muhammadan Dynasties: Gujarát. London: W.H. Allen (rev. ed., Nagendra Singh, Delhi: S. Chand, 1970).
249. Sikandar b. Muhammad, Manjhu Gujarātī. 1961. Mir'āt-i Sikandarī, ed. S.C. Misra and M.L. Rahman as The Mir'āt-i Sikandarī: A History of Gujarat from the Inception of the Dynasty of the Sultans of Gujarat to the Conquest of Gujarat by Akbar of Shaikh Sikandar ibn Muhammad urf Manjhu ibn Akbar. Baroda: M.S. University.
250. Sikandar b. Muhammad, Manjhu Gujarātī. no date (1890s). Mir'āt-i Sikandarī, trans. Fazlullah Lutfullah Faridi as Mirati Sikandari. Dharampur: Education Society's Press (repr Gurgaon:Vintage Books, 1990).
251. Singh, R.L. 1971. India: A Regional Geography. Varanasi: National Geographic Society of India.
252. Sinha Kapur, Nandini. 2002. State Formation in Rajasthan: Mewar During the Seventh-Fifteenth Centuries. New Delhi: Manohar.
253. Sircar, D.C. 1942, 1983. Select Inscriptions Bearing upon Indian History and Civilization from 6-18th Century AD, 2 Vols. Calcutta: University of Calcutta (Vol. 1), and New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass (Vol. 2).
254. Sircar, D.C. 1961-2. 'Veraval Inscription of Chalukya Vaghela Arjuna, 1264 AD', EI, 34(3), pp. 141 ff.
255. Sirhindī, Yahyā b. Ahmad b. 'Abd allāh. 1932. Ta'rīkh-i Mubārak Shāhī, trans. K.K. Basu. Baroda: Oriental Institute.
256. Someśvaradeva. 1883. Kīrtikaumudī, ed., A.V. Kathavate as Kīrtikaumudī:A Life of Vastupāla, a Minister of Lavanaprasāda and Vīradhavala Vāghelā. Bombay: Government Central Book Depot.
257. Spate, O.H.K. and A.T.A. Learmonth. 1967. India and Pakistan: A General and Regional Geography. London: Methuen.
258. Spencer, George W. 1968. 'Temple Moneylending and Livestock Distribution', IESHR, 5(3), pp. 277-93.
259. Sreenivasan, Ramya. 2007. The Many Lives of a Rajput Queen: Heroic Pasts in India 1500-1900. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
260. Srinivasan, P.R., ed. 1986. Annual Report on Indian Epigraphy for 1975-76. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.
261. Srivastava, Vinay Kumar. 1997. Religious Renunciation of a Pastoral People. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
262. Stein, Burton. 1977. 'Circulation and the Historical Geography of Tamil Country', JAS, 37(1), pp. 7-26.
263. Stein, Burton. 1985. 'State Formation and Economy Reconsidered: Part One', MAS, 19(3), pp. 387-413.
264. Stewart, Tony K. 2001. 'In Search of Equivalence: Conceiving Muslim-Hindu Encounter through Translation Theory', History of Religions 40(3), pp. 260-87.
265. Stietencron, Heinrich von. 1966. Indische Sonnenpriester: Sāmba und die Śākadvīpīya-Brāhmana. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
266. Subhan, Abdus. 1960. 'Malik Ayāz', Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edn, Vol. 6, p. 269.
267. Śuklā, Jīvarām Durlabhajī and M.M. Vyās. 1917. Śrī girinārāyan jñāti-nī unnati tathā utpatti [The Progress and Origin of the Śrī Girinārāyan Caste], Bombay:Authors (Gujarati).
268. Talbot, Cynthia. 2001. Precolonial India in Practice: Society, Region and Identity in Medieval Andhra. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
269. Tambs-Lyche, Harald. 1997. Power, Profit and Poetry: Traditional Society in Kathiawar, Western India. New Delhi: Manohar.
270. Tessitori, L.P., ed. 1919. Bardic and Historical Survey of Rajasthan: Velī Krisana Rukamanī rī Rāthorā Rāja Prithī Rāja rī Kahī. Calcutta: Asiatic Society.
271. Thapar, Romila. 1981. 'Death and the Hero', in S.C. Humphreys and Helen King, eds, Mortality and Immortality: The Anthropology and Archaeology of Death. London: Academic Press, pp. 293-315.
272. Thapar, Romila. 2004. Somanatha: The Many Voices of a History. New Delhi: Viking Penguin.
273. Thattawī, Mīr 'Alī Shīr Qāni'. 1971. Tuhfat al-kirām, ed., Sayyid Husām al-Dīn Rāshidī. Hyderabad (Pakistan): Sindī Adabī Board.
274. Thompson, Gordon Ross. 1987. 'Music and Values in Gujarati-speaking Western India', PhD, University of California, Los Angeles.
275. Thoothi, N.A. 1935. The Vaishnavas of Gujarat: Being a Study in Methods of Investigation of Social Phenomena. Calcutta and London: Longmans Green.
276. Tirmizi, S.A.I. 1968. Some Aspects of Medieval Gujarat. Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal.
277. Tirmizi, S.A.I. 1993. 'Gujarat and Khandesh', in Mohammad Habib and K.A. Nizami, eds, The Delhi Sultanat (AD 1206-1526). New Delhi: Indian History Congress, People's Publishing House, pp. 846-98.
278. Tod, James. 1829-32. Annals and Antiquities of Rajasťhan, or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India, 3 Vols. London: Smith, Elder & Co (repr., Delhi: Low Price Publications, 1990).
279. Tod, James. 1839. Travels in Western India: Embracing a Visit to the Sacred Mounts of the Jains, and the Most Celebrated Shrines of Hindu Faith between Rajpootana and the Indus, with an Account of the Ancient City of Nehrwalla. London: W.H. Allen & Co., 1839 (repr., New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 1997).
280. Trivedi, R.K. 1965. Census of India: 1961, Vol. 5, Gujarat, Part VII-B, Fairs and Festivals. Delhi: The Manager of Publications.
281. Tūnī, 'Abd al-Husayn. 1988. Ta'rīkh-i Mahmūd Shāhī, ed. S.C. Misra. Baroda:M.S. University.
282. Udayarāja. 1956. Rājavinodamahākāvyam or Mahmūda-suratrāna-carita, ed., G.N. Bahura. Jaipur: Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute.
283. Vallabhajī, Ācārya Girjāśan˙kara. 1933, 1935, 1942. Gujarata-nā aitihāsika lekho [Historical Inscriptions of Gujarat], 3 Vols. Bombay: Śrī Forbes Gujarati Sabha (Gujarati).
284. van Skyhawk, H. 1989. 'Sufi Influence in the Ekanāthī-bhāgavat', in R.S. McGregor, ed., Devotional Literature in South Asia, Current Research, 1985-1988. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 67-79.
285. Vaudeville, C. 1999. 'Braj Lost and Found', in Vasudha Dalmia, ed., Myths, Saints and Legends of Medieval India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, pp. 47-71.
286. Vaudeville, C. 1999. 'The Cowherd God in Ancient India', in Vasudha Dalmia, ed., Myths, Saints and Legends in Medieval India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, pp. 17-46.
287. Vaudeville, C. 1999. Myths, Saints and Legends in Medieval India, ed. Vasudha Dalmia, New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
288. Velankar, H.D. 1953. 'Mandalīka, the Last Great King of Independent Saurāstra', Bhāratīya Vidyā, 14, pp. 36-61.
289. Velankar, H.D. 1954. 'Mandalīka Mahākāvya of Gan˙gādhara Kavi', Bhāratīya Vidyā, 15(1), pp. 35-57.
290. Velankar, H.D. 1954. 'Śrī-gan˙gādharakavi-krta śrī-mandalīka-mahākāvyam', Bhāratīya Vidyā, 15(2), pp. 13-40.
291. Vyās, Kalyānjī Ranchodjī. 1917. Basobāvan vaisnav-nī vārtā [252 anecdotes of Vaisnava devotees for the Pustimārga sect], 3rd ed. Ahmedabad:Prajāhitārtha Mudralaya.
292. Walī, Mīr Abū Turāb. 1909. Ta'rīkh-i Gujarāt, ed., E. Denison Ross. Calcutta:The Asiatic Society of Bengal.
293. Watson, J.W. 1875. 'Sketch of the Kathis, Especially those of the Tribe of Khachar and House of Chotila', IA, 4, pp. 321-6.
294. Watson, J.W. 1876. History of Gujarát (Musalmán Period, AD 1297-1760) in James McNabb Campbell, ed., Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, Vol. 1, part 1. Bombay: Government Central Press [repr. as History of Gujarat (Ancient, Medieval, Modern), Gurgaon: Vintage Books, 1986].
295. Watson, J.W. 1880. The Statistical Account of Junagadh: Being the Junagadh Contribution to the Kathiawar Portion of the Bombay Gazetteer. Bombay:Government Central Press.
296. Watson, J.W. 1884. Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, Vol. 8: Kathiawar. Bombay: Government Central Press.
297. Wilberforce-Bell, H. 1916. History of Kathiawad from the Earliest Times. London: W. Heinemann.
298. Williams, L.F. Rushbrook. 1958. Black Hills: Kutch in History and Legend. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
299. Wink, Andre. 1990, 1997, 2004. Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World, 3 Vols, Vol. 1: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam, Seventh to Eleventh Centuries, New Delhi: OUP Vol. 2: The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest, 11th-13th Centuries, Leiden: Brill Vol. 3: Indo-Islamic Societies, 11th-13th Centuries, Leiden: Brill.
300. Wood, John R. 1984. 'British Versus Princely Legacies and the Political Integration of Gujarat', JAS, 44(1), pp. 65-99.
301. Yagnik, Achyut and Suchitra Sheth. 2005. The Shaping of Modern Gujarat:Plurality, Hindutva and Beyond. Delhi: Penguin Books.
302. Yashaschandra, Sitanshu. 2003. 'From Hemacandra to Hind Svarāj: Region and Power in Gujarati Literary Culture', in Sheldon Pollock, ed., Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 567-611.
303. Yazdani, G., ed. 1916. Epigraphia Indo-Moslemica (1915-16). Delhi:Department of Archaeology.
304. Yazdani, G. and R.G. Gyani. 1944. Important Inscriptions from the Baroda State, Vol. 2: Muslim Inscriptions. Baroda: Baroda State Press.
305. Zaki, M. 1987. Arab Accounts of India (During the Fourteenth Century). Delhi:Idārah-i Adabiyāt-i Delli.
306. Ziegler, Norman P. 1998. 'Rajput Loyalties during the Mughal Period', in J.F. Richards, ed., Kingship and Authority in South Asia. Delhi: Oxford University Press, pp. 242-84.