메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 10, 2014, Pages 776-793

French guidelines for diagnostic criteria for nonviable pregnancy early in the first trimester and for management of threatened miscarriage and nonviable pregnancy (except uterine evacuation);Recommandations françaises pour les critères diagnostiques d'arrêt de grossesse au premier trimestre et stratégie de prise en charge des patientes présentant une menace de fausse couche ou une grossesse arrêtée (hors évacuation utérine)

Author keywords

Human chorionicgonadotrophin; Miscarriage; Progesterone; Sonography; Spontaneousabortion

Indexed keywords

CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN; PROGESTERONE;

EID: 84920001140     PISSN: 03682315     EISSN: 17730430     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2014.09.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0036792459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threatened miscarriage in gene-ral practice: Diagnostic value of history taking and physicalexamination
    • Wieringa-de Waard M, et al. Threatened miscarriage in gene-ral practice: diagnostic value of history taking and physicalexamination. Br J Gen Pract 2002; 52: 825-9.
    • (2002) Br J Gen Pract , vol.52 , pp. 825-829
    • Wieringa-De Waard, M.1
  • 2
    • 84885667094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for nonviable pre-gnancy early in the first trimester
    • Doubilet PM, et al. Diagnostic criteria for nonviable pre-gnancy early in the first trimester. N Engl J Med 2013; 369: 1443-51.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 1443-1451
    • Doubilet, P.M.1
  • 3
    • 0023793634 scopus 로고
    • A close look at earlyembryonic development with the high-frequency transvaginaltransducer
    • Timor-Tritsch IE, Farine D, Rosen MG. A close look at earlyembryonic development with the high-frequency transvaginaltransducer. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988; 159: 676-81.
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.159 , pp. 676-681
    • Timor-Tritsch, I.E.1    Farine, D.2    Rosen, M.G.3
  • 4
    • 0024341272 scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal sonography in the evaluation ofnormal early pregnancy: Correlation with HCG level
    • Bree RL, et al. Transvaginal sonography in the evaluation ofnormal early pregnancy: correlation with HCG level. AJR Am JRoentgenol 1989; 153: 75-9.
    • (1989) AJR Am JRoentgenol , vol.153 , pp. 75-79
    • Bree, R.L.1
  • 5
    • 0024463554 scopus 로고
    • Dating the early pregnancy by sequentialappearance of embryonic structures
    • Warren WB, et al. Dating the early pregnancy by sequentialappearance of embryonic structures. Am J Obstet Gynecol1989; 161: 747-53.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.161 , pp. 747-753
    • Warren, W.B.1
  • 6
    • 0029756479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early (34-56 days from lastmenstrual period) ultrasonographic measurements in normalpregnancies
    • Coulam CB, Britten S, Soenksen DM. Early (34-56 days from lastmenstrual period) ultrasonographic measurements in normalpregnancies. Hum Reprod 1996; 11: 1771-4.
    • (1996) Hum Reprod , vol.11 , pp. 1771-1774
    • Coulam, C.B.1    Britten, S.2    Soenksen, D.M.3
  • 7
    • 0026095178 scopus 로고
    • Development of the secondary human yolksac: Correlation of sonographic and anatomical features
    • Jauniaux E, et al. Development of the secondary human yolksac: correlation of sonographic and anatomical features. HumReprod 1991; 6: 1160-6.
    • (1991) HumReprod , vol.6 , pp. 1160-1166
    • Jauniaux, E.1
  • 8
    • 0028604431 scopus 로고
    • Very early (24-56 days from last menstrual per-iod) embryonic heart rate in normal pregnancies
    • Britten S, et al. Very early (24-56 days from last menstrual per-iod) embryonic heart rate in normal pregnancies. Hum Reprod1994; 9: 2424-6.
    • (1994) Hum Reprod , vol.9 , pp. 2424-2426
    • Britten, S.1
  • 9
    • 0015853643 scopus 로고
    • Sonar measurement of fetal crown-rump lengthas means of assessing maturity in first trimester of pregnancy
    • Robinson HP. Sonar measurement of fetal crown-rump lengthas means of assessing maturity in first trimester of pregnancy. Br Med J 1973; 4: 28-31.
    • (1973) Br Med J , vol.4 , pp. 28-31
    • Robinson, H.P.1
  • 10
    • 8244243721 scopus 로고
    • A critical evaluation of sonar"crown-rump length" measurements
    • Robinson HP, Fleming JE. A critical evaluation of sonar"crown-rump length" measurements. Br J Obstet Gynaecol1975; 82: 702-10.
    • (1975) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.82 , pp. 702-710
    • Robinson, H.P.1    Fleming, J.E.2
  • 11
    • 0026556603 scopus 로고
    • Fetal crown-rump length: Reevaluation ofrelation to menstrual age (5-18 weeks) with high-resolutionreal-time US
    • Hadlock FP, et al. Fetal crown-rump length: reevaluation ofrelation to menstrual age (5-18 weeks) with high-resolutionreal-time US. Radiology 1992; 182: 501-5.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.182 , pp. 501-505
    • Hadlock, F.P.1
  • 12
    • 0027408435 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of gestational age estimation by means offetal crown-rump length measurement
    • Daya S. Accuracy of gestational age estimation by means offetal crown-rump length measurement. Am J Obstet Gynecol1993; 168: 903-8.
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.168 , pp. 903-908
    • Daya, S.1
  • 13
    • 84989059968 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of gestational age bytransvaginal sonographic measurement of greatest embryoniclength in dated human embryos
    • Wisser J, Dirschedl P, Krone S. Estimation of gestational age bytransvaginal sonographic measurement of greatest embryoniclength in dated human embryos. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol1994; 4: 457-62.
    • (1994) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.4 , pp. 457-462
    • Wisser, J.1    Dirschedl, P.2    Krone, S.3
  • 14
    • 0026517770 scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal sonography for fetalmeasurement in early pregnancy
    • Kustermann A, et al. Transvaginal sonography for fetalmeasurement in early pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol1992; 99: 38-42.
    • (1992) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.99 , pp. 38-42
    • Kustermann, A.1
  • 16
    • 77953554142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New crown-rump length curve based onover 3500 pregnancies
    • Pexsters A, et al. New crown-rump length curve based onover 3500 pregnancies. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2010; 35: 650-5.
    • (2010) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.35 , pp. 650-655
    • Pexsters, A.1
  • 17
    • 0014676272 scopus 로고
    • Growth and development of the human fetusprior to the twentieth week of gestation
    • Hellman LM, et al. Growth and development of the human fetusprior to the twentieth week of gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol1969; 103: 789-800.
    • (1969) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.103 , pp. 789-800
    • Hellman, L.M.1
  • 18
    • 0025822153 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of normal gestational sacgrowth: Appearance of embryonic heartbeat and embryo bodymovements using the transvaginal technique
    • Goldstein I, et al. Evaluation of normal gestational sacgrowth: appearance of embryonic heartbeat and embryo bodymovements using the transvaginal technique. Obstet Gynecol1991; 77: 885-8.
    • (1991) Obstet Gynecol , vol.77 , pp. 885-888
    • Goldstein, I.1
  • 19
    • 0036378280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational sac diameter in veryearly pregnancy as a predictor of fetal outcome
    • Oh JS, Wright G, Coulam CB. Gestational sac diameter in veryearly pregnancy as a predictor of fetal outcome. UltrasoundObstet Gynecol 2002; 20: 267-9.
    • (2002) UltrasoundObstet Gynecol , vol.20 , pp. 267-269
    • Oh, J.S.1    Wright, G.2    Coulam, C.B.3
  • 20
    • 83455214863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of current definitions of miscar-riage using mean gestational sac diameter and crown-rumplength measurements: A multicenter observational study
    • Abdallah Y, et al. Limitations of current definitions of miscar-riage using mean gestational sac diameter and crown-rumplength measurements: a multicenter observational study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2011; 38: 497-502.
    • (2011) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.38 , pp. 497-502
    • Abdallah, Y.1
  • 21
    • 58449122569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional linear discriminant analysis: A new longitudinal approach to the assessment of embryonicgrowth
    • Bottomley C, et al. Functional linear discriminant analysis: a new longitudinal approach to the assessment of embryonicgrowth. Hum Reprod 2009; 24: 278-83.
    • (2009) Hum Reprod , vol.24 , pp. 278-283
    • Bottomley, C.1
  • 22
    • 0346333062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound prediction of risk of spontaneousmiscarriage in live embryos from assisted conceptions
    • Choong S, et al. Ultrasound prediction of risk of spontaneousmiscarriage in live embryos from assisted conceptions. Ultra-sound Obstet Gynecol 2003; 22: 571-7.
    • (2003) Ultra-sound Obstet Gynecol , vol.22 , pp. 571-577
    • Choong, S.1
  • 23
    • 84885898005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External validation of models and simple scoringsystems to predict miscarriage in intrauterine pregnancies ofuncertain viability
    • Guha S, et al. External validation of models and simple scoringsystems to predict miscarriage in intrauterine pregnancies ofuncertain viability. Hum Reprod 2013; 28: 2905-11.
    • (2013) Hum Reprod , vol.28 , pp. 2905-2911
    • Guha, S.1
  • 24
    • 84874077804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prediction model for viability at the end of thefirst trimester after a single early pregnancy evaluation
    • Oates J, et al. A prediction model for viability at the end of thefirst trimester after a single early pregnancy evaluation. AustN Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2013; 53: 51-7.
    • (2013) AustN Z J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.53 , pp. 51-57
    • Oates, J.1
  • 25
    • 84855691558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of intra- and interobser-ver reproducibility of transvaginal sonographic measurement ofgestational sac and crown-rump length at 6-9 weeks' gestation
    • Pexsters A, et al. Clinical implications of intra- and interobser-ver reproducibility of transvaginal sonographic measurement ofgestational sac and crown-rump length at 6-9 weeks' gestation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2011; 38: 510-5.
    • (2011) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.38 , pp. 510-515
    • Pexsters, A.1
  • 26
    • 42049123039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra- and interobserver reproducibi-lity study of early fetal growth parameters
    • Verburg BO, et al. Intra- and interobserver reproducibi-lity study of early fetal growth parameters. Prenat Diagn2008; 28: 323-31.
    • (2008) Prenat Diagn , vol.28 , pp. 323-331
    • Verburg, B.O.1
  • 27
    • 84989012171 scopus 로고
    • Miscarriage diagnosis and gestational ageestimation in the early first trimester of pregnancy: Trans-abdominal versus transvaginal sonography
    • Ferrazzi E, et al. Miscarriage diagnosis and gestational ageestimation in the early first trimester of pregnancy: trans-abdominal versus transvaginal sonography. Ultrasound ObstetGynecol 1993; 3: 36-41.
    • (1993) Ultrasound ObstetGynecol , vol.3 , pp. 36-41
    • Ferrazzi, E.1
  • 28
    • 0023794263 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of transva-ginal and transabdominal sonography in the detection ofearly pregnancy and its complications
    • Jain KA, Hamper UM, Sanders RC. Comparison of transva-ginal and transabdominal sonography in the detection ofearly pregnancy and its complications. AJR Am J Roentgenol1988; 151: 1139-43.
    • (1988) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.151 , pp. 1139-1143
    • Jain, K.A.1    Hamper, U.M.2    Sanders, R.C.3
  • 29
    • 0026031564 scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparison of vaginal and abdo-minal sonography in normal early pregnancy
    • Pennell RG, et al. Prospective comparison of vaginal and abdo-minal sonography in normal early pregnancy. J Ultrasound Med1991; 10: 63-7.
    • (1991) J Ultrasound Med , vol.10 , pp. 63-67
    • Pennell, R.G.1
  • 30
    • 0024551077 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of abdominaland vaginal sonography in suspected ectopic pregnancy
    • Cacciatore B, Stenman UH, Ylostalo P. Comparison of abdominaland vaginal sonography in suspected ectopic pregnancy. ObstetGynecol 1989; 73: 770-4.
    • (1989) ObstetGynecol , vol.73 , pp. 770-774
    • Cacciatore, B.1    Stenman, U.H.2    Ylostalo, P.3
  • 31
    • 0020027707 scopus 로고
    • The double sac sign of earlyintrauterine pregnancy: Use in exclusion of ectopic pregnancy
    • Bradley WG, Fiske CE, Filly RA. The double sac sign of earlyintrauterine pregnancy: use in exclusion of ectopic pregnancy. Radiology 1982; 143: 223-6.
    • (1982) Radiology , vol.143 , pp. 223-226
    • Bradley, W.G.1    Fiske, C.E.2    Filly, R.A.3
  • 32
    • 0023027093 scopus 로고
    • Intradecidual sign: A US criterion of early intrau-terine pregnancy
    • Yeh HC, et al. Intradecidual sign: a US criterion of early intrau-terine pregnancy. Radiology 1986; 161: 463-7.
    • (1986) Radiology , vol.161 , pp. 463-467
    • Yeh, H.C.1
  • 34
    • 4344610991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intradecidual sign is it reliable for diag-nosis of early intrauterine pregnancy?
    • Chiang G, et al. The intradecidual sign: is it reliable for diag-nosis of early intrauterine pregnancy? AJR Am J Roentgenol2004; 183: 725-31.
    • (2004) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.183 , pp. 725-731
    • Chiang, G.1
  • 35
    • 84880320767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double sac sign and intradecidual signin early pregnancy: Interobserver reliability and frequency ofoccurrence
    • Doubilet PM, Benson CB. Double sac sign and intradecidual signin early pregnancy: interobserver reliability and frequency ofoccurrence. J Ultrasound Med 2013; 32: 1207-14.
    • (2013) J Ultrasound Med , vol.32 , pp. 1207-1214
    • Doubilet, P.M.1    Benson, C.B.2
  • 36
    • 0018364941 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine pseudogestational sac in ectopic pre-gnancy
    • Mueller CE. Intrauterine pseudogestational sac in ectopic pre-gnancy. J Clin Ultrasound 1979; 7: 133-6.
    • (1979) J Clin Ultrasound , vol.7 , pp. 133-136
    • Mueller, C.E.1
  • 37
    • 84876584553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does this woman have anectopic pregnancy? the rational clinical examination systema-tic review
    • Crochet JR, Bastian LA, Chireau MV. Does this woman have anectopic pregnancy? The rational clinical examination systema-tic review. JAMA 2013; 309: 1722-9.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.309 , pp. 1722-1729
    • Crochet, J.R.1    Bastian, L.A.2    Chireau, M.V.3
  • 38
    • 8844237631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectopic pregnancies after infertilitytreatment: Modern diagnosis and therapeutic strategy
    • Fernandez H, Gervaise A. Ectopic pregnancies after infertilitytreatment: modern diagnosis and therapeutic strategy. HumReprod Update 2004; 10: 503-13.
    • (2004) HumReprod Update , vol.10 , pp. 503-513
    • Fernandez, H.1    Gervaise, A.2
  • 39
    • 83455261050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of first trimester ultrasound in thediagnosis of early embryonic demise: A systematic review
    • Jeve Y, et al. Accuracy of first trimester ultrasound in thediagnosis of early embryonic demise: a systematic review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2011; 38: 489-96.
    • (2011) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.38 , pp. 489-496
    • Jeve, Y.1
  • 40
    • 84867707390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of single progesterone test to pre-dict early pregnancy outcome in women with pain or bleeding: Meta-analysis of cohort studies
    • Verhaegen J, et al. Accuracy of single progesterone test to pre-dict early pregnancy outcome in women with pain or bleeding: meta-analysis of cohort studies. BMJ 2012; 345: e6077.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.345 , pp. e6077
    • Verhaegen, J.1
  • 41
    • 84857536799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A symposium on obstetrical ultra-sound: Is all this safe for the fetus?
    • Sheiner E, Abramowicz JS. A symposium on obstetrical ultra-sound: is all this safe for the fetus? Clin Obstet Gynecol2012; 55: 188-98.
    • (2012) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.55 , pp. 188-198
    • Sheiner, E.1    Abramowicz, J.S.2
  • 42
    • 34250891999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of ectopic pregnancy in womenwith a pregnancy of unknown location
    • Condous G, et al. Prediction of ectopic pregnancy in womenwith a pregnancy of unknown location. Ultrasound ObstetGynecol 2007; 29: 680-7.
    • (2007) Ultrasound ObstetGynecol , vol.29 , pp. 680-687
    • Condous, G.1
  • 43
    • 34447338852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationalizing the follow-up of pre-gnancies of unknown location
    • Kirk E, et al. Rationalizing the follow-up of pre-gnancies of unknown location. Hum Reprod 2007; 22: 1744-50.
    • (2007) Hum Reprod , vol.22 , pp. 1744-1750
    • Kirk, E.1
  • 44
    • 78751591100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a urinary testas a diagnostic tool of a nonprogressive pregnancy
    • Mazouz S, Lee JK, Fernandez H. Evaluation of a urinary testas a diagnostic tool of a nonprogressive pregnancy. Fertil Steril2011; 95: 783-6.
    • (2011) Fertil Steril , vol.95 , pp. 783-786
    • Mazouz, S.1    Lee, J.K.2    Fernandez, H.3
  • 45
    • 84872102718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reevaluation of discriminatory and thresholdlevels for serum beta-hCG in early pregnancy
    • Connolly A, et al. Reevaluation of discriminatory and thresholdlevels for serum beta-hCG in early pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol2013; 121: 65-70.
    • (2013) Obstet Gynecol , vol.121 , pp. 65-70
    • Connolly, A.1
  • 46
    • 0021822506 scopus 로고
    • Doubling times of humanchorionic gonadotropin increase in early viable intrauterinepregnancies
    • Pittaway DE, Reish RL, Wentz AC. Doubling times of humanchorionic gonadotropin increase in early viable intrauterinepregnancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985; 152: 299-302.
    • (1985) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.152 , pp. 299-302
    • Pittaway, D.E.1    Reish, R.L.2    Wentz, A.C.3
  • 47
    • 3242698842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic patients with an early viableintrauterine pregnancy: HCG curves redefined
    • Barnhart KT, et al. Symptomatic patients with an early viableintrauterine pregnancy: HCG curves redefined. Obstet Gynecol2004; 104: 50-5.
    • (2004) Obstet Gynecol , vol.104 , pp. 50-55
    • Barnhart, K.T.1
  • 48
    • 33746379624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of redefined human chorionicgonadotropin curves for the diagnosis of women at risk forectopic pregnancy
    • Seeber BE, et al. Application of redefined human chorionicgonadotropin curves for the diagnosis of women at risk forectopic pregnancy. Fertil Steril 2006; 86: 454-9.
    • (2006) Fertil Steril , vol.86 , pp. 454-459
    • Seeber, B.E.1
  • 49
    • 84055172783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of human chorionic gonadotropincurves in women at risk for ectopic pregnancy: Exceptions tothe rules
    • [e2]
    • Morse CB, et al. Performance of human chorionic gonadotropincurves in women at risk for ectopic pregnancy: exceptions tothe rules. Fertil Steril 2012; 97: 101-6 [e2].
    • (2012) Fertil Steril , vol.97 , pp. 101-106
    • Morse, C.B.1
  • 50
    • 79955612416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normally rising hCG doesnot predict live birth in women presenting with pain and blee-ding in early pregnancy
    • Horne AW, McBride R, Denison FC. Normally rising hCG doesnot predict live birth in women presenting with pain and blee-ding in early pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol2011; 156: 120-1.
    • (2011) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.156 , pp. 120-121
    • Horne, A.W.1    McBride, R.2    Denison, F.C.3
  • 51
    • 33646768627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human chorionic gonadotropin profile forwomen with ectopic pregnancy
    • Silva C, et al. Human chorionic gonadotropin profile forwomen with ectopic pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2006; 107: 605-10.
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol , vol.107 , pp. 605-610
    • Silva, C.1
  • 52
    • 85083121594 scopus 로고
    • Application of a rapid serum beta-hCG assay inthe early diagnosis of the ectopic pregnancies (author's transl)
    • Massart C, et al. Application of a rapid serum beta-hCG assay inthe early diagnosis of the ectopic pregnancies (author's transl). J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) 1981; 10: 675-81.
    • (1981) J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) , vol.10 , pp. 675-681
    • Massart, C.1
  • 53
    • 84871222519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate prediction of pregnancy via-bility by means of a simple scoring system
    • Bottomley C, et al. Accurate prediction of pregnancy via-bility by means of a simple scoring system. Hum Reprod2013; 28: 68-76.
    • (2013) Hum Reprod , vol.28 , pp. 68-76
    • Bottomley, C.1
  • 54
    • 80054900292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of a model to predict the viabi-lity of early intrauterine pregnancies when no embryo is visibleon ultrasound
    • Lautmann K, et al. Clinical use of a model to predict the viabi-lity of early intrauterine pregnancies when no embryo is visibleon ultrasound. Hum Reprod 2011; 26: 2957-63.
    • (2011) Hum Reprod , vol.26 , pp. 2957-2963
    • Lautmann, K.1
  • 55
    • 0019948485 scopus 로고
    • Fetal growth delay in threatenedabortion: An ultrasound study
    • Mantoni M, Pedersen JF. Fetal growth delay in threatenedabortion: an ultrasound study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1982; 89: 525-7.
    • (1982) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.89 , pp. 525-527
    • Mantoni, M.1    Pedersen, J.F.2
  • 56
    • 0034968665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of crown-rump length measurementfor predicting adverse pregnancy outcome of threatened abor-tion
    • Reljic M. The significance of crown-rump length measurementfor predicting adverse pregnancy outcome of threatened abor-tion. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2001; 17: 510-2.
    • (2001) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.17 , pp. 510-512
    • Reljic, M.1
  • 57
    • 49649095652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of early first trimester growth restric-tion in pregnancies that subsequently end in miscarriage
    • Mukri F, et al. Evidence of early first trimester growth restric-tion in pregnancies that subsequently end in miscarriage. BJOG2008; 115: 1273-8.
    • (2008) BJOG , vol.115 , pp. 1273-1278
    • Mukri, F.1
  • 58
    • 0141921367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric outcome after threate-ned miscarriage with and without a hematoma on ultrasound
    • Johns J, Hyett J, Jauniaux E. Obstetric outcome after threate-ned miscarriage with and without a hematoma on ultrasound. Obstet Gynecol 2003; 102: 483-7.
    • (2003) Obstet Gynecol , vol.102 , pp. 483-487
    • Johns, J.1    Hyett, J.2    Jauniaux, E.3
  • 59
    • 0023507198 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous fetal lossafter demonstration of a live fetus in the first trimester
    • Cashner KA, Christopher CR, Dysert GA. Spontaneous fetal lossafter demonstration of a live fetus in the first trimester. ObstetGynecol 1987; 70: 827-30.
    • (1987) ObstetGynecol , vol.70 , pp. 827-830
    • Cashner, K.A.1    Christopher, C.R.2    Dysert, G.A.3
  • 60
    • 0023872937 scopus 로고
    • Rate of spontaneous abortion after first tri-mester sonographic demonstration of fetal cardiac activity
    • Siddiqi TA, et al. Rate of spontaneous abortion after first tri-mester sonographic demonstration of fetal cardiac activity. AmJ Perinatol 1988; 5: 1-4.
    • (1988) AmJ Perinatol , vol.5 , pp. 1-4
    • Siddiqi, T.A.1
  • 61
    • 0025729227 scopus 로고
    • Fetal loss rate after ultrasonically documentedcardiac activity between 6 and 14 weeks, menstrual age
    • Hill LM, et al. Fetal loss rate after ultrasonically documentedcardiac activity between 6 and 14 weeks, menstrual age. J ClinUltrasound 1991; 19: 221-3.
    • (1991) J ClinUltrasound , vol.19 , pp. 221-223
    • Hill, L.M.1
  • 62
    • 0142106293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal loss following ultrasound diagnosisof a live fetus at 6-10 weeks of gestation
    • Makrydimas G, et al. Fetal loss following ultrasound diagnosisof a live fetus at 6-10 weeks of gestation. Ultrasound ObstetGynecol 2003; 22: 368-72.
    • (2003) Ultrasound ObstetGynecol , vol.22 , pp. 368-372
    • Makrydimas, G.1
  • 63
    • 21844455555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bed rest during pregnancy for preventing mis-carriage
    • Aleman A, et al. Bed rest during pregnancy for preventing mis-carriage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005: CD003576.
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , pp. CD003576
    • Aleman, A.1
  • 64
    • 84965041820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin supplementation for preventing mis-carriage
    • Rumbold A, et al. Vitamin supplementation for preventing mis-carriage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011: CD004073.
    • (2011) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , pp. CD004073
    • Rumbold, A.1
  • 66
    • 0023255467 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind controlled trial of progesteronesubstitution in threatened abortion
    • Gerhard I, et al. Double-blind controlled trial of progesteronesubstitution in threatened abortion. Biol Res Pregnancy Perina-tol 1987; 8: 26-34.
    • (1987) Biol Res Pregnancy Perina-tol , vol.8 , pp. 26-34
    • Gerhard, I.1
  • 67
    • 0023780375 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine effects of 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate during early pregnancy: Adouble-blind clinical trial
    • Reijnders FJ, et al. Endocrine effects of 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate during early pregnancy: adouble-blind clinical trial. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1988; 95: 462-8.
    • (1988) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.95 , pp. 462-468
    • Reijnders, F.J.1
  • 68
    • 0019177358 scopus 로고
    • Progestagens in threatened abortion
    • Tognoni G, et al. Progestagens in threatened abortion. Lancet1980; 2: 1242-3.
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1242-1243
    • Tognoni, G.1
  • 70
    • 84874798678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human chorionic gonadotrophin(hCG) for preventing miscarriage
    • Morley LC, Simpson N, Tang T. Human chorionic gonadotrophin(hCG) for preventing miscarriage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev2013; 1: CD008611.
    • (2013) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.1 , pp. CD008611
    • Morley, L.C.1    Simpson, N.2    Tang, T.3
  • 71
    • 84864497139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese herbal medicines for threatened miscar-riage
    • Li L, et al. Chinese herbal medicines for threatened miscar-riage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 5: CD008510.
    • (2012) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.5 , pp. CD008510
    • Li, L.1
  • 72
    • 84868484749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of early miscarriage
    • Van den Berg MM, et al. Genetics of early miscarriage. BiochimBiophys Acta 2012; 1822: 1951-9.
    • (2012) BiochimBiophys Acta , vol.1822 , pp. 1951-1959
    • Van Den Berg, M.M.1
  • 73
    • 84891526404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of 46, XX results on miscarriage spe-cimens: A review of 1222 first trimester miscarriage specimens
    • Lathi RB, et al. Reliability of 46, XX results on miscarriage spe-cimens: a review of 1222 first trimester miscarriage specimens. Fertil Steril 2014; 101: 178-82.
    • (2014) Fertil Steril , vol.101 , pp. 178-182
    • Lathi, R.B.1
  • 74
    • 77955902706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of interpregnancy interval on outcomes ofpregnancy after miscarriage: Retrospective analysis of hospitalepisode statistics in Scotland
    • Love ER, et al. Effect of interpregnancy interval on outcomes ofpregnancy after miscarriage: retrospective analysis of hospitalepisode statistics in Scotland. BMJ 2010; 341: c3967.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341 , pp. c3967
    • Love, E.R.1
  • 75
    • 84885386054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive performance in the nextpregnancy for nulliparous women with history of first trimesterspontaneous abortion
    • El Behery MM, et al. Reproductive performance in the nextpregnancy for nulliparous women with history of first trimesterspontaneous abortion. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2013; 288: 939-44.
    • (2013) Arch Gynecol Obstet , vol.288 , pp. 939-944
    • El Behery, M.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.