메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 1316-1330

The hiatus and accelerated warming decades in CMIP5 simulations

Author keywords

CMIP5; decadal variability; global warming; hiatus

Indexed keywords


EID: 84919922674     PISSN: 02561530     EISSN: 18619533     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00376-014-3265-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 79952655588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon emission limits required to satisfy future representative concentration pathways of greenhouse gases
    • Arora, V. K., and Coauthers, 2011: Carbon emission limits required to satisfy future representative concentration pathways of greenhouse gases. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L05805, doi:10.1029/2010GL046270.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38 , pp. L05805
    • Arora, V.K.1
  • 2
    • 84874468740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flexible global ocean-atmosphere-land system model, spectral version 2: FGOALSs2
    • Bao, Q., and Coanthers, 2013: The flexible global ocean-atmosphere-land system model, spectral version 2: FGOALSs2. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 30, 561–576.
    • (2013) Advances in Atmospheric Sciences , vol.30 , pp. 561-576
    • Bao, Q.1
  • 3
    • 0038686142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic deep water and Antarctic bottom water: Their interaction and influence on the variability of the global ocean circulation
    • Brix, H., and R. Gerdes, 2003: North Atlantic deep water and Antarctic bottom water: Their interaction and influence on the variability of the global ocean circulation. J. Geophys. Res., 108(C2), 1–18, doi:10.1029/2002JC001335.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.C2 , pp. 1-18
    • Brix, H.1    Gerdes, R.2
  • 4
    • 33750606092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: A new data set from 1850
    • Brohan, P., J. J. Kennedy, I. Harris, S. F. B. Tett, and P. D. Jones, 2006: Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: A new data set from 1850. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D12106, doi:10.1029/2005JD006548.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111 , pp. D12106
    • Brohan, P.1    Kennedy, J.J.2    Harris, I.3    Tett, S.F.B.4    Jones, P.D.5
  • 5
    • 0028608340 scopus 로고
    • Interannual sea level in the northern and eastern Indian Ocean
    • Clarke, A. J., and X. Liu, 1994: Interannual sea level in the northern and eastern Indian Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 1224–1235.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.24 , pp. 1224-1235
    • Clarke, A.J.1    Liu, X.2
  • 6
    • 0002331210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The internal climate variability of HadCM3, a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments
    • Collins, M., S. F. B. Tett, and C. Cooper, 2001: The internal climate variability of HadCM3, a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments. Climate Dynamics, 17, 61–81, doi:10.1007/s003820000094.
    • (2001) Climate Dynamics , vol.17 , pp. 61-81
    • Collins, M.1    Tett, S.F.B.2    Cooper, C.3
  • 7
    • 85069008642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of an Earth-system model-HadGEM2
    • Collins, W. J. and Coauthors, 2011: Development and evaluation of an Earth-system model-HadGEM2. Geosci. Model Dev., 4, 1051–1075.
    • (2011) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 1051-1075
    • Collins, W.J.1
  • 8
    • 84881029514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the Inter-decadal Pacific Oscillation on US precipitation during 1923–2010
    • Dai, A. G., 2012: The influence of the Inter-decadal Pacific Oscillation on US precipitation during 1923–2010. Climate Dyn., 41, 633–646.
    • (2012) Climate Dyn. , vol.41 , pp. 633-646
    • Dai, A.G.1
  • 9
    • 0033809760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed and simulated multi-decadal variability in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Delworth, T. L., and M. E. Mann, 2000: Observed and simulated multi-decadal variability in the Northern Hemisphere. Climate Dyn., 16, 661–676.
    • (2000) Climate Dyn. , vol.16 , pp. 661-676
    • Delworth, T.L.1    Mann, M.E.2
  • 10
    • 0034130859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidecadal thermohaline circulation variability driven by atmospheric surface flux forcing
    • Delworth, T. L., and R. J. Greatbatch, 2000: Multidecadal thermohaline circulation variability driven by atmospheric surface flux forcing. J. Climate, 13(9), 1481–1495.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 1481-1495
    • Delworth, T.L.1    Greatbatch, R.J.2
  • 11
    • 79955044421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamical core, physical parameterizations, and basic simulation characteristics of the atmospheric component AM3 of the GFDL global coupled model CM3
    • Donner, L. J., and Coauthors, 2011: The dynamical core, physical parameterizations, and basic simulation characteristics of the atmospheric component AM3 of the GFDL global coupled model CM3. Journal of Climate, 24(13): 3484–3519.
    • (2011) Journal of Climate , vol.24 , Issue.13 , pp. 3484-3519
    • Donner, L.J.1
  • 12
    • 84876880770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change projections using the IPSL-CM5 Earth System Model: From CMIP3 to CMIP5
    • Dufresne, J. L., and Coauthors, 2012: Climate change projections using the IPSL-CM5 Earth System Model: From CMIP3 to CMIP5. Climate Dyn., 40, 2123–2165, doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1636-1.
    • (2012) Climate Dyn. , vol.40 , pp. 2123-2165
    • Dufresne, J.L.1
  • 13
    • 84867671008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dunne, J. P., and Coauthors, 2012: GFDL’s ESM2 Global Coupled Climate-Carbon Earth System Models. Part I: Physical Formulation and Baseline Simulation Characteristics. Journal of Climate, 25(19).
    • (2012) Journal of Climate , vol.25 , Issue.19
  • 14
    • 67449142965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the climate warming or cooling?
    • Easterling, D. R., and M. F. Wehner, 2009: Is the climate warming or cooling?. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L08706, doi:10.1029/2009GL037810.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36 , pp. L08706
    • Easterling, D.R.1    Wehner, M.F.2
  • 15
    • 0035284317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic interdecadal variability: Oceanic response to the North Atlantic Oscillation (1865–1997)
    • Eden, C., and T. Jung, 2001: North Atlantic interdecadal variability: Oceanic response to the North Atlantic Oscillation (1865–1997). J. Climate, 14(5), 676–691.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 676-691
    • Eden, C.1    Jung, T.2
  • 16
    • 79958294849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Community Climate System Model Version 4
    • Gent, P. R., and Coauthors, 2011: The Community Climate System Model Version 4. J. Climate, 24, 4973–4991. doi: 10.1175/2011JCLI4083.1
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 4973-4991
    • Gent, P.R.1
  • 19
    • 84884376181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate science: The cause of the pause
    • Held, I. M., 2013: Climate science: The cause of the pause. Nature, 501, 318–319.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.501 , pp. 318-319
    • Held, I.M.1
  • 20
    • 84876721338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global ocean biogeochemistry model HAMOCC: Model architecture and performance as component of the MPI-Earth system model in different CMIP5 experimental realizations
    • Ilyina, T., and Coauthors, 2013: Global ocean biogeochemistry model HAMOCC: Model architecture and performance as component of the MPI-Earth system model in different CMIP5 experimental realizations. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 5(2), 287–315.
    • (2013) Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-315
    • Ilyina, T.1
  • 21
    • 65149096767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reevaluation of historical ocean heat content variations with time-varying XBT and MBT depth bias corrections
    • Ishii, M., and M. Kimoto, 2009: Reevaluation of historical ocean heat content variations with time-varying XBT and MBT depth bias corrections. J. Oceanogr., 65, 287–299.
    • (2009) J. Oceanogr. , vol.65 , pp. 287-299
    • Ishii, M.1    Kimoto, M.2
  • 22
    • 84922270278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HadGEM2-ES implementation of CMIP5 centennial simulations
    • Jones, C. D. and Coauthors, 2011: The HadGEM2-ES implementation of CMIP5 centennial simulations. Geosci. Model Dev., 4, 543–570, doi:10.5194/gmd-4-543-2011.
    • (2011) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 543-570
    • Jones, C.D.1
  • 23
    • 79961106517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing the upper ocean’s “missing heat
    • Katsman, C. A., and G. J. van Oldenborgh, 2011: Tracing the upper ocean’s “missing heat”. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L14610, doi:10.1029/2011GL048417.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38 , pp. L14610
    • Katsman, C.A.1    van Oldenborgh, G.J.2
  • 24
    • 79961065567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling anthropogenic climate change with observed temperature 1998–2008
    • Kaufmann, R. K., H. Kauppib, M. L. Mann, and J. H. Stock, 2011: Reconciling anthropogenic climate change with observed temperature 1998–2008. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 108(29), 11790–11793.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , Issue.29 , pp. 11790-11793
    • Kaufmann, R.K.1    Kauppib, H.2    Mann, M.L.3    Stock, J.H.4
  • 25
    • 0033117701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sea surface temperature variations during ENSO: Evidence for a tropical atmospheric bridge
    • Klein, S. A., B. J. Soden, and N. C. Lau, 1999: Remote sea surface temperature variations during ENSO: Evidence for a tropical atmospheric bridge. J. Climate, 12, 917–932.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 917-932
    • Klein, S.A.1    Soden, B.J.2    Lau, N.C.3
  • 26
    • 0036564833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between oscillating subtropical wind stress and equatorial temperature
    • Klinger, B. A., J. P. McCreary, and R. Kleeman, 2002: The relationship between oscillating subtropical wind stress and equatorial temperature. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 1507–1521.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.32 , pp. 1507-1521
    • Klinger, B.A.1    McCreary, J.P.2    Kleeman, R.3
  • 27
    • 77955598506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do global temperature trends over the last decade falsify climate predictions?
    • Knight, J., and Coauthors, 2009: Do global temperature trends over the last decade falsify climate predictions?. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 90, S20–S21.
    • (2009) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.90 , pp. S20-S21
    • Knight, J.1
  • 28
    • 28944441534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A signature of persistent natural thermohaline circulation cycles in observed climate
    • Knight, J. R., R. J. Allan, C. K. Folland, M. Vellinga, and M. E. Mann, 2005: A signature of persistent natural thermohaline circulation cycles in observed climate. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20708. doi: 10.1029/2005GL024233.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32 , pp. L20708
    • Knight, J.R.1    Allan, R.J.2    Folland, C.K.3    Vellinga, M.4    Mann, M.E.5
  • 30
    • 84884410748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent global-warming hiatus tied to equatorial Pacific surface cooling
    • Kosaka, Y., and S. P. Xie, 2013: Recent global-warming hiatus tied to equatorial Pacific surface cooling. Nature, 501(7467), 403–407.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.501 , Issue.7467 , pp. 403-407
    • Kosaka, Y.1    Xie, S.P.2
  • 31
    • 79952459893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep ocean heat content changes estimated from observation and reanalysis product and their influence on sea level change
    • Kouketsu, S., T. Doi, T. Kawano, and S. Masuda, 2011: Deep ocean heat content changes estimated from observation and reanalysis product and their influence on sea level change. J. Geophys. Res., 116, C03012, doi:10.1029/2010JC006464.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116 , pp. C03012
    • Kouketsu, S.1    Doi, T.2    Kawano, T.3    Masuda, S.4
  • 33
    • 0030869086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between global SST anomalies and the midlatitude atmospheric circulation
    • Lau, N. C., 1997: Interactions between global SST anomalies and the midlatitude atmospheric circulation. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78(1), 21–33.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-33
    • Lau, N.C.1
  • 34
    • 0035401720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of ENSO on SST variability in the North pacific and North Atlantic: Seasonal dependence and role of extratropical sea-air coupling
    • Lau, N. C., and M. J. Nath, 2001: Impact of ENSO on SST variability in the North pacific and North Atlantic: Seasonal dependence and role of extratropical sea-air coupling. J. Climate, 14(13), 2846–2866.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , Issue.13 , pp. 2846-2866
    • Lau, N.C.1    Nath, M.J.2
  • 35
    • 41549127201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal phase change in large-scale sea level and winds in the Indo-Pacific region at the end of the 20th century
    • Lee, T., and M. J. McPhaden, 2008: Decadal phase change in large-scale sea level and winds in the Indo-Pacific region at the end of the 20th century. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35(1), L01605, doi:10.1029/2007GL032419.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. L01605
    • Lee, T.1    McPhaden, M.J.2
  • 36
    • 67449142923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global ocean heat content 1955–2008 in light of recently revealed instrumentation problems
    • Levitus, S., J. I. Antonov, T. P. Boyer, R. A. Locarnini, H. E. Garcia, and A. V. Mishonov, 2009: Global ocean heat content 1955–2008 in light of recently revealed instrumentation problems. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L07608, doi:10.1029/2008GL037155.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36 , pp. L07608
    • Levitus, S.1    Antonov, J.I.2    Boyer, T.P.3    Locarnini, R.A.4    Garcia, H.E.5    Mishonov, A.V.6
  • 37
    • 84861393824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World ocean heat content and thermosteric sea level change (0–2000 m), 1955–2010
    • Levitus, S., and Coauthors, 2012: World ocean heat content and thermosteric sea level change (0–2000 m), 1955–2010. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L10603, doi:10.1029/2012GL051106.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39 , pp. L10603
    • Levitus, S.1
  • 38
    • 34548259963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric bridge, oceanic tunnel, and global climatic teleconnections
    • Liu, J. L., and M. Alexander, 2007: Atmospheric bridge, oceanic tunnel, and global climatic teleconnections. Rev. Geophys., 45, RG2005, doi:10.1029/2005RG000172.
    • (2007) Rev. Geophys. , vol.45 , pp. RG2005
    • Liu, J.L.1    Alexander, M.2
  • 40
    • 0037034026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slowdown of the meridional overturning circulation in the upper Pacific Ocean
    • McPhaden, M. J., and D. X. Zhang, 2002: Slowdown of the meridional overturning circulation in the upper Pacific Ocean. Nature, 415, 603–608.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 603-608
    • McPhaden, M.J.1    Zhang, D.X.2
  • 41
    • 10644220289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific ocean circulation rebounds
    • McPhaden, M. J., and D. X. Zhang, 2004: Pacific ocean circulation rebounds. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L18301, doi:10.1029/2004GL020727.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31 , pp. L18301
    • McPhaden, M.J.1    Zhang, D.X.2
  • 42
    • 80755161593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-based evidence of deep ocean heat uptake during surface temperature hiatus periods
    • Meehl, G. A., J. M. Arblaster, J. Fasullo, A. Hu, and K. E. Trenberth, 2011: Model-based evidence of deep ocean heat uptake during surface temperature hiatus periods. Nature Climate Change, 1, 360–364, doi: 10.1038/NCLIMATE1229.
    • (2011) Nature Climate Change , vol.1 , pp. 360-364
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Arblaster, J.M.2    Fasullo, J.3    Hu, A.4    Trenberth, K.E.5
  • 43
    • 84880518666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Externally forced and internally generated decadal climate variability associated with the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation
    • Meehl, G. A., A. Hu, J. M. Arblaster, J. Fasullo, and K. Trenberth, 2013: Externally forced and internally generated decadal climate variability associated with the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation. J. Climate, 26, 7298–7310, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00548.1.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 7298-7310
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Hu, A.2    Arblaster, J.M.3    Fasullo, J.4    Trenberth, K.5
  • 44
    • 0029853604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of Indonesian throughflow and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    • Meyers, G., 1996: Variation of Indonesian throughflow and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 101(C5), 12255–12263, doi: 10.1029/95JC03729.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.C5 , pp. 12255-12263
    • Meyers, G.1
  • 46
    • 0027426660 scopus 로고
    • Structure of oceanic and atmospheric low-frequency variability over the tropical Pacific and Indian oceans. Part I: COADS observations
    • Nigam, S., and H. S. Shen, 1993: Structure of oceanic and atmospheric low-frequency variability over the tropical Pacific and Indian oceans. Part I: COADS observations. J. Climate, 6, 657–676.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 657-676
    • Nigam, S.1    Shen, H.S.2
  • 47
    • 0036555130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variations in the subtropical cells and equatorial Pacific SST
    • Nonaka, M., S. P. Xie, and J. P. McCreay, 2002: Decadal variations in the subtropical cells and equatorial Pacific SST. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(7), 1116, doi:10.1029/2001GL013717.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 1116
    • Nonaka, M.1    Xie, S.P.2    McCreay, J.P.3
  • 48
    • 77957606521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External forcing as a metronome for Atlantic multidecadal variability
    • Otterå, O. H., M. Bentsen, H. Drange, and L. L. Sou, 2010: External forcing as a metronome for Atlantic multidecadal variability. Nature Geoscience, 3(10), 688–694.
    • (2010) Nature Geoscience , vol.3 , Issue.10 , pp. 688-694
    • Otterå, O.H.1    Bentsen, M.2    Drange, H.3    Sou, L.L.4
  • 49
    • 79960535294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of the deep ocean for estimating decadal changes in Earth’s radiation balance
    • Palmer, M. D., D. J. McNeall, and N. J. Dunstone, 2011: Importance of the deep ocean for estimating decadal changes in Earth’s radiation balance. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38(13), L13707, doi:10.1029/2011GL047835.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38 , Issue.13 , pp. L13707
    • Palmer, M.D.1    McNeall, D.J.2    Dunstone, N.J.3
  • 50
    • 0038010338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical structure of Indonesian throughflow in a large-scale model
    • Potemra, J. T., S. L. Hautala, and J. Sprintall, 2003: Vertical structure of Indonesian throughflow in a large-scale model. Deep-Sea Res. II, 50, 2143–2162.
    • (2003) Deep-Sea Res. II , vol.50 , pp. 2143-2162
    • Potemra, J.T.1    Hautala, S.L.2    Sprintall, J.3
  • 51
    • 78650538352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming of global abyssal and deep Southern Ocean waters between the 1990s and 2000s: Contributions to global heat and sea level rise budgets
    • Purkey, S. G., and G. C. Johnson, 2010: Warming of global abyssal and deep Southern Ocean waters between the 1990s and 2000s: Contributions to global heat and sea level rise budgets. J. Climate, 23, 6336–6351, doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3682.1.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 6336-6351
    • Purkey, S.G.1    Johnson, G.C.2
  • 52
    • 77953140992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved simulation of Australian climate and ENSO-related rainfall variability in a global climate model with an interactive aerosol treatment
    • Rotstayn, L. D., and Coauthors, 2010: Improved simulation of Australian climate and ENSO-related rainfall variability in a global climate model with an interactive aerosol treatment. International Journal of Climatology, 30, 1067–1088, doi:10.1002/joc.1952.
    • (2010) International Journal of Climatology , vol.30 , pp. 1067-1088
    • Rotstayn, L.D.1
  • 53
    • 66149163820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian Ocean circulation and climate variability
    • Schott, F. A., S. P. Xie, and J. P. McCreary, 2009: Indian Ocean circulation and climate variability. Rev. Geophys., 47, RG1002, doi:10.1029/2007RG000245.
    • (2009) Rev. Geophys. , vol.47 , pp. RG1002
    • Schott, F.A.1    Xie, S.P.2    McCreary, J.P.3
  • 54
    • 21844474900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global merged landair-sea surface temperature reconstruction based on historical observations (1880–1997)
    • Smith, T. M., and R. W. Reynolds, 2005: A global merged landair-sea surface temperature reconstruction based on historical observations (1880–1997). J. Climate, 18, 2021–2036.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 2021-2036
    • Smith, T.M.1    Reynolds, R.W.2
  • 55
    • 0141564705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual and decadal variability in an intermediate coupled model of the Pacific region
    • Solomon, A., J. P. McCreary, R. Kleeman, and B. A. Klinger, 2003: Interannual and decadal variability in an intermediate coupled model of the Pacific region. J. Climate, 16, 383–405.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 383-405
    • Solomon, A.1    McCreary, J.P.2    Kleeman, R.3    Klinger, B.A.4
  • 56
    • 77749264571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of stratospheric water vapor to decadal changes in the rate of global warming
    • Solomon, S., K. H. Rosenlof, R. W. Portmann, J. S. Daniel, S. M. Davis, T. J. Sanford, and G. K. Plattner, 2010: Contributions of stratospheric water vapor to decadal changes in the rate of global warming. Science, 327(5970), 1219–1223, doi:10.1126/science.1182488.
    • (2010) Science , vol.327 , Issue.5970 , pp. 1219-1223
    • Solomon, S.1    Rosenlof, K.H.2    Portmann, R.W.3    Daniel, J.S.4    Davis, S.M.5    Sanford, T.J.6    Plattner, G.K.7
  • 57
    • 67649226893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of transient freshwater releases in the Southern Ocean on the AMOC and climate
    • Swingedouw, D., T. Fichefet, H. Goosse, and M. F. Loutre, 2009: Impact of transient freshwater releases in the Southern Ocean on the AMOC and climate. Climate Dyn., 33(2–3), 365–381.
    • (2009) Climate Dyn. , vol.33 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 365-381
    • Swingedouw, D.1    Fichefet, T.2    Goosse, H.3    Loutre, M.F.4
  • 58
    • 84860684669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design
    • Taylor, K. E., R. J. Stouffer, and G. A. Meehl, 2012: An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, 485–498, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1.
    • (2012) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.93 , pp. 485-498
    • Taylor, K.E.1    Stouffer, R.J.2    Meehl, G.A.3
  • 59
    • 85006372747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the carbon cycle components in the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM)
    • Tjiputra, J. F., and Coauthers, 2013: Evaluation of the carbon cycle components in the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM). Geosci. Model Dev., 6, 301–325, doi:10.5194/gmd-6-301-2013.
    • (2013) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 301-325
    • Tjiputra, J.F.1
  • 60
    • 70449334393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An imperative for climate change planning: Tracking Earth’s global energy
    • Trenberth, K. E., 2009: An imperative for climate change planning: Tracking Earth’s global energy. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 1(1), 19–27.
    • (2009) Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-27
    • Trenberth, K.E.1
  • 61
    • 77951188567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking Earth’s energy
    • Trenberth, K. E., and J. T. Fasullo, 2010: Tracking Earth’s energy. Science, 328(5976), 316–317.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , Issue.5976 , pp. 316-317
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Fasullo, J.T.2
  • 62
    • 84862702238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking earth’s energy: From El Niño to global warming
    • Trenberth, K. E., and J. T. Fasullo, 2011: Tracking earth’s energy: From El Niño to global warming. Surv. Geophys., 33, 413–426, doi: 10.1007/s10712-011-9150-2.
    • (2011) Surv. Geophys. , vol.33 , pp. 413-426
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Fasullo, J.T.2
  • 64
    • 84873458124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using data to attribute episodes of warming and cooling in instrumental records
    • Tung, K. K., and J. Zhou, 2013: Using data to attribute episodes of warming and cooling in instrumental records. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 110(6), 2058–2063.
    • (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , Issue.6 , pp. 2058-2063
    • Tung, K.K.1    Zhou, J.2
  • 65
    • 0036220367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heat transport of the Indonesian throughflow and implications for the Indian Ocean heat budget
    • Vranes, K., A. L. Gordon, and A. Ffield, 2002: The heat transport of the Indonesian throughflow and implications for the Indian Ocean heat budget. Deep-Sea Res. II, 49, 1391–1410.
    • (2002) Deep-Sea Res. II , vol.49 , pp. 1391-1410
    • Vranes, K.1    Gordon, A.L.2    Ffield, A.3
  • 66
    • 84876870088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CNRM-CM5.1 global climate model: description and basic evaluation
    • Voldoire, A., and Coauthors, 2011: The CNRM-CM5.1 global climate model: description and basic evaluation. Climate Dynamics, 1–31.
    • (2011) Climate Dynamics , pp. 1-31
    • Voldoire, A.1
  • 67
    • 84869499158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of the North Pacific decadal variability to strong tropical volcanic eruptions
    • Wang, T., O. H. Otterå, Y. Gao, and H. Wang, 2012: The response of the North Pacific decadal variability to strong tropical volcanic eruptions. Climate Dyn., 39(12), 2917–2936, doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1373-5.
    • (2012) Climate Dyn. , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 2917-2936
    • Wang, T.1    Otterå, O.H.2    Gao, Y.3    Wang, H.4
  • 68
    • 85016353623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIROC-ESM 2010: model description and basic results of CMIP 5-20c3m experiments
    • Watanabe, S., and Coauthors, 2011: MIROC-ESM 2010: model description and basic results of CMIP 5-20c3m experiments. Geoscientific Model Development, 4(4), 845–872.
    • (2011) Geoscientific Model Development , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 845-872
    • Watanabe, S.1
  • 69
    • 84881162241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global carbon budgets simulated by the Beijing Climate Center Climate System Model for the last century
    • Wu, T.W., and Coauthors, 2013: Global carbon budgets simulated by the Beijing Climate Center Climate System Model for the last century. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 4326–4347, doi: 10.1002/jgrd.50320.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 4326-4347
    • Wu, T.W.1
  • 70
    • 0037091181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and predictability of South Indian Ocean climate variability
    • Xie, S. P., H. Annamalai, F. Schott, and J. P. McCreary, 2002: Origin and predictability of South Indian Ocean climate variability. J. Climate, 15, 864–874.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 864-874
    • Xie, S.P.1    Annamalai, H.2    Schott, F.3    McCreary, J.P.4
  • 71
    • 84882596356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modelling study of the Bjerknes compensation in the meridional heat transport in a freshening ocean
    • Yang, H., Y. Wang, and Z. Liu, 2013: A modelling study of the Bjerknes compensation in the meridional heat transport in a freshening ocean. Tellus A., 65, 18480, doi: 10.3402/tellusa.v65i0.18480.
    • (2013) Tellus A. , vol.65 , pp. 18480
    • Yang, H.1    Wang, Y.2    Liu, Z.3
  • 72
    • 84919948106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modulation of ocean circulation to the global warming trend: Numerical simulation by FGOALS-s2
    • Yu, Y. Q., and Y. Song, 2013: The modulation of ocean circulation to the global warming trend: Numerical simulation by FGOALS-s2. Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 37(2), 395–410, doi:10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2012.12306. (in Chinese)
    • (2013) Chinese J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 395-410
    • Yu, Y.Q.1    Song, Y.2
  • 73
    • 84864247969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new global climate model of the Meteorological Research Institute: MRI-CGCM3: model description and basic performance (special issue on recent development on climate models and future climate projections)
    • Yukimoto, S., and Coauthors, 2012: A new global climate model of the Meteorological Research Institute: MRI-CGCM3: model description and basic performance (special issue on recent development on climate models and future climate projections). J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 90, 23–64.
    • (2012) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.90 , pp. 23-64
    • Yukimoto, S.1
  • 74
    • 84862984028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bi-decadal variability excited in the coupled ocean-atmosphere system by strong tropical volcanic eruptions
    • Zanchettin, D., C. Timmreck, H. F. Graf, A. Rubino, S. Lorenz, K. Lohmann, K. Krüger, and J. H. Jungclaus, 2012: Bi-decadal variability excited in the coupled ocean-atmosphere system by strong tropical volcanic eruptions. Climate Dyn., 39(1–2), 419–444.
    • (2012) Climate Dyn. , vol.39 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 419-444
    • Zanchettin, D.1    Timmreck, C.2    Graf, H.F.3    Rubino, A.4    Lorenz, S.5    Lohmann, K.6    Krüger, K.7    Jungclaus, J.H.8
  • 75
    • 33845622400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Atlantic multidecadal oscillations on India/Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes
    • Zhang, R., and T. L. Delworth, 2006: Impact of Atlantic multidecadal oscillations on India/Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17712, doi: 10.1029/2006GL026267.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33 , pp. L17712
    • Zhang, R.1    Delworth, T.L.2
  • 76
    • 0029412471 scopus 로고
    • Taking serial correlation into account in tests of the mean
    • Zwiers, F. W., and H. von Storch, 1995: Taking serial correlation into account in tests of the mean. J. Climate, 8, 336–351.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 336-351
    • Zwiers, F.W.1    von Storch, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.