-
1
-
-
31844435204
-
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Current burden and future projections
-
Lopez AD, Shibuya K, Rao C, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: current burden and future projections. Eur Respir J 2006;27:397-412.
-
(2006)
Eur Respir J
, vol.27
, pp. 397-412
-
-
Lopez, A.D.1
Shibuya, K.2
Rao, C.3
-
2
-
-
4143051640
-
Burden and clinical features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
-
Pauwels RA, Rabe KF. Burden and clinical features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Lancet 2004;364:613-20.
-
(2004)
Lancet
, vol.364
, pp. 613-620
-
-
Pauwels, R.A.1
Rabe, K.F.2
-
3
-
-
77956689733
-
Susceptibility to exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Hurst JR, Vestbo J, Anzueto A, et al. Susceptibility to exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2010;363:1128-38.
-
(2010)
N Engl J Med
, vol.363
, pp. 1128-1138
-
-
Hurst, J.R.1
Vestbo, J.2
Anzueto, A.3
-
4
-
-
84873956600
-
Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary
-
Vestbo J, Hurd SS, Agusti AG, et al. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2013;187:347-65.
-
(2013)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.187
, pp. 347-365
-
-
Vestbo, J.1
Hurd, S.S.2
Agusti, A.G.3
-
5
-
-
3142517968
-
Association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and systemic inflammation: A systematic review and a meta-analysis
-
Gan WQ, Man SF, Senthilselvan A, et al. Association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and systemic inflammation: a systematic review and a meta-analysis. Thorax 2004;59:574-80.
-
(2004)
Thorax
, vol.59
, pp. 574-580
-
-
Gan, W.Q.1
Man, S.F.2
Senthilselvan, A.3
-
6
-
-
77955224519
-
Systemic inflammation and comorbidity in COPD: A result of 'overspill ' of in flammatory mediators from the lungs? Review of the evidence
-
Sinden NJ, Stockley RA. Systemic inflammation and comorbidity in COPD: a result of 'overspill ' of in flammatory mediators from the lungs? Review of the evidence. Thorax 2010;65:930-6.
-
(2010)
Thorax
, vol.65
, pp. 930-936
-
-
Sinden, N.J.1
Stockley, R.A.2
-
7
-
-
68149180708
-
Potential benefi ts of statins on morbidity and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A review of the evidence
-
Young RP, Hopkins R, Eaton TE. Potential benefi ts of statins on morbidity and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a review of the evidence. Postgrad Med J 2009;85:414-21.
-
(2009)
Postgrad Med J
, vol.85
, pp. 414-421
-
-
Young, R.P.1
Hopkins, R.2
Eaton, T.E.3
-
8
-
-
38049034068
-
Pleiotropic effects of statin therapy: Molecular mechanisms and clinical results
-
Wang CY, Liu PY, Liao JK. Pleiotropic effects of statin therapy: molecular mechanisms and clinical results. Trends Mol Med 2008;14:37-44.
-
(2008)
Trends Mol Med
, vol.14
, pp. 37-44
-
-
Wang, C.Y.1
Liu, P.Y.2
Liao, J.K.3
-
9
-
-
84858201871
-
Pleiotropic effects of pitavastatin
-
Davignon J. Pleiotropic effects of pitavastatin. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2012;73:518-35.
-
(2012)
Br J Clin Pharmacol
, vol.73
, pp. 518-535
-
-
Davignon, J.1
-
10
-
-
56749106312
-
Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein
-
Ridker PM, Danielson E, Fonseca FA, et al. Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein. N Engl J Med 2008;359:2195-207.
-
(2008)
N Engl J Med
, vol.359
, pp. 2195-2207
-
-
Ridker, P.M.1
Danielson, E.2
Fonseca, F.A.3
-
11
-
-
63649095045
-
Reduction in C-reactive protein and LDL cholesterol and cardiovascular event rates after initiation of rosuvastatin: A prospective study of the JUPITER trial
-
Ridker PM, Danielson E, Fonseca FA, et al. Reduction in C-reactive protein and LDL cholesterol and cardiovascular event rates after initiation of rosuvastatin: a prospective study of the JUPITER trial. Lancet 2009;373:1175-82.
-
(2009)
Lancet
, vol.373
, pp. 1175-1182
-
-
Ridker, P.M.1
Danielson, E.2
Fonseca, F.A.3
-
12
-
-
84879163490
-
Statin use and risk of COPD exacerbation requiring hospitalization
-
Wang MT, Lo YW, Tsai CL, et al . Statin use and risk of COPD exacerbation requiring hospitalization. Am J Med 2013;126:598-606.e2.
-
(2013)
Am J Med
, vol.126
, pp. 598.e2-606.e2
-
-
Wang, M.T.1
Lo, Y.W.2
Tsai, C.L.3
-
13
-
-
69249112121
-
Statins in COPD: A systematic review
-
Janda S, Park K, FitzGerald JM, et al. Statins in COPD: a systematic review. Chest 2009;136:734-43.
-
(2009)
Chest
, vol.136
, pp. 734-743
-
-
Janda, S.1
Park, K.2
FitzGerald, J.M.3
-
14
-
-
84901817055
-
Simvastatin for the Prevention of Exacerbations in Moderate-to-Severe COPD
-
Criner GJ, Connett JE, Aaron SD, et al. Simvastatin for the Prevention of Exacerbations in Moderate-to-Severe COPD. N Engl J Med 2014;370:2201-10.
-
(2014)
N Engl J Med
, vol.370
, pp. 2201-2210
-
-
Criner, G.J.1
Connett, J.E.2
Aaron, S.D.3
-
15
-
-
84869219097
-
Prediction of the clinical course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, using the new GOLD classification: A study of the general population
-
Lange P, Marott JL, Vestbo J, et al. Prediction of the clinical course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, using the new GOLD classification: a study of the general population. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012;186:975-81.
-
(2012)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.186
, pp. 975-981
-
-
Lange, P.1
Marott, J.L.2
Vestbo, J.3
-
16
-
-
84890290435
-
Characteristics of undertreatment in COPD in the general population
-
Ingebrigtsen TS, Marott JL, Vestbo J, et al. Characteristics of undertreatment in COPD in the general population. Chest 2013;144:1811 -18.
-
(2013)
Chest
, vol.144
, pp. 1811-1818
-
-
Ingebrigtsen, T.S.1
Marott, J.L.2
Vestbo, J.3
-
18
-
-
84878867004
-
Inflammatory biomarkers and exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Thomsen M, Ingebrigtsen TS, Marott JL, et al. Inflammatory biomarkers and exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. JAMA 2013;309:2353-61.
-
(2013)
JAMA
, vol.309
, pp. 2353-2361
-
-
Thomsen, M.1
Ingebrigtsen, T.S.2
Marott, J.L.3
-
20
-
-
84919710994
-
-
cited 9 August 2014
-
WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology. [cited 9 August 2014]. http://www.whocc.no
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
16544386666
-
An incidence density sampling program for nested case-control analyses
-
Richardson DB. An incidence density sampling program for nested case-control analyses. Occup Environ Med 2004;61:e59.
-
(2004)
Occup Environ Med
, vol.61
, pp. e59
-
-
Richardson, D.B.1
-
22
-
-
0030472186
-
Practical considerations on the use of the Charlson comorbidity index with administrative data bases
-
D'Hoore W, Bouckaert A, Tilquin C. Practical considerations on the use of the Charlson comorbidity index with administrative data bases. J Clin Epidemiol 1996;49:1429-33.
-
(1996)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.49
, pp. 1429-1433
-
-
D'Hoore, W.1
Bouckaert, A.2
Tilquin, C.3
-
24
-
-
14644444617
-
Comparison of nested case-control and survival analysis methodologies for analysis of time-dependent exposure
-
Essebag V, Platt RW, Abrahamowicz M, et al. Comparison of nested case-control and survival analysis methodologies for analysis of time-dependent exposure. BMC Med Res Methodol 2005;5:5.
-
(2005)
BMC Med Res Methodol
, vol.5
, pp. 5
-
-
Essebag, V.1
Platt, R.W.2
Abrahamowicz, M.3
-
25
-
-
0142057099
-
The nested case-control study in cardiology
-
Essebag V, Genest J Jr, Suissa S, et al. The nested case-control study in cardiology. Am Heart J 2003;146:581-90.
-
(2003)
Am Heart J
, vol.146
, pp. 581-590
-
-
Essebag, V.1
Genest, J.2
Suissa, S.3
-
26
-
-
84896134029
-
Metabolic mediators of the effects of body-mass index, overweight, and obesity on coronary heart disease and stroke: A pooled analysis of 97 prospective cohorts with 1.8 million participants
-
The Global Burden of Metabolic Risk Factors for Chronic Diseases Collaboration (BMI mediated effects)
-
Lu Y, Hajifathalian K, Ezzati M, et al.; The Global Burden of Metabolic Risk Factors for Chronic Diseases Collaboration (BMI mediated effects). Metabolic mediators of the effects of body-mass index, overweight, and obesity on coronary heart disease and stroke: a pooled analysis of 97 prospective cohorts with 1.8 million participants. Lancet 2014;383:970-83.
-
(2014)
Lancet
, vol.383
, pp. 970-983
-
-
Lu, Y.1
Hajifathalian, K.2
Ezzati, M.3
-
28
-
-
84889398472
-
-
Imperial College London at Silwood Park. London, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
-
Crawley M. The R book. Imperial College London at Silwood Park. London, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2007.
-
(2007)
The R Book
-
-
Crawley, M.1
-
29
-
-
84904180992
-
Socioeconomic status and prognosis of COPD in Denmark
-
Lange P, Marott JL, Vestbo J, et al . Socioeconomic status and prognosis of COPD in Denmark. COPD 2014;11:431-7.
-
(2014)
COPD
, vol.11
, pp. 431-437
-
-
Lange, P.1
Marott, J.L.2
Vestbo, J.3
Al, E.4
-
30
-
-
0031726945
-
Intake of beer, wine, and spirits and risk of stroke: The copenhagen city heart study
-
Truelsen T, Gronbaek M, Schnohr P, et al. Intake of beer, wine, and spirits and risk of stroke : the copenhagen city heart study. Stroke 1998;29:2467-72.
-
(1998)
Stroke
, vol.29
, pp. 2467-2472
-
-
Truelsen, T.1
Gronbaek, M.2
Schnohr, P.3
-
31
-
-
84874056953
-
Elevated C-reactive protein levels, psychological distress, and depression in 73, 131 individuals
-
Wium-Andersen MK, Orsted DD, Nielsen SF, et al. Elevated C-reactive protein levels, psychological distress, and depression in 73, 131 individuals. JAMA Psychiatry 2013;70:176-84.
-
(2013)
JAMA Psychiatry
, vol.70
, pp. 176-184
-
-
Wium-Andersen, M.K.1
Orsted, D.D.2
Nielsen, S.F.3
-
32
-
-
0000713911
-
Bootstrap confidence intervals
-
DiCiccio TJ, Efron B. Bootstrap confidence intervals. Stat Sci 1996;11:189-228.
-
(1996)
Stat Sci
, vol.11
, pp. 189-228
-
-
DiCiccio, T.J.1
Efron, B.2
-
33
-
-
84874565348
-
Statins, systemic inflammation and risk of death in COPD: The Rotterdam study
-
Lahousse L, Loth DW, Joos GF, et al. Statins, systemic inflammation and risk of death in COPD: the Rotterdam study. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2013;26:212-17.
-
(2013)
Pulm Pharmacol Ther
, vol.26
, pp. 212-217
-
-
Lahousse, L.1
Loth, D.W.2
Joos, G.F.3
-
34
-
-
49349115994
-
Statins may reduce episodes of exacerbation and the requirement for intubation in patients with COPD: Evidence from a retrospective cohort study
-
Blamoun AI, Batty GN, DeBari VA, et al. Statins may reduce episodes of exacerbation and the requirement for intubation in patients with COPD: evidence from a retrospective cohort study. Int J Clin Pract 2008;62:1373-8.
-
(2008)
Int J Clin Pract
, vol.62
, pp. 1373-1378
-
-
Blamoun, A.I.1
Batty, G.N.2
DeBari, V.A.3
-
35
-
-
80054899432
-
Statin use and hospitalization in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A nationwide population-based cohort study in Taiwan
-
Huang CC, Chan WL, Chen YC, et al . Statin use and hospitalization in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a nationwide population-based cohort study in Taiwan. Clin Ther 2011;33:1365-70.
-
(2011)
Clin Ther
, vol.33
, pp. 1365-1370
-
-
Huang, C.C.1
Chan, W.L.2
Chen, Y.C.3
-
36
-
-
80054061446
-
Myocardial infarction and other co-morbidities in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A Danish nationwide study of 7.4 million individuals
-
Sode BF, Dahl M, Nordestgaard BG. Myocardial infarction and other co-morbidities in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a Danish nationwide study of 7.4 million individuals. Eur Heart J 2011;32:2365-75.
-
(2011)
Eur Heart J
, vol.32
, pp. 2365-2375
-
-
Sode, B.F.1
Dahl, M.2
Nordestgaard, B.G.3
-
37
-
-
0037465734
-
Why are patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at increased risk of cardiovascular diseases? The potential role of systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Sin DD, Man SF. Why are patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at increased risk of cardiovascular diseases? The potential role of systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Circulation 2003;107:1514-19.
-
(2003)
Circulation
, vol.107
, pp. 1514-1519
-
-
Sin, D.D.1
Man, S.F.2
-
38
-
-
79954994400
-
Identification and prospective validation of clinically relevant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) subtypes
-
Garcia-Aymerich J, Gomez FP, Benet M, et al. Identification and prospective validation of clinically relevant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) subtypes. Thorax 2011;66:430-7.
-
(2011)
Thorax
, vol.66
, pp. 430-437
-
-
Garcia-Aymerich, J.1
Gomez, F.P.2
Benet, M.3
-
39
-
-
0034702175
-
Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs
-
Concato J, Shah N, Horwitz RI. Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1887-92.
-
(2000)
N Engl J Med
, vol.342
, pp. 1887-1892
-
-
Concato, J.1
Shah, N.2
Horwitz, R.I.3
-
40
-
-
44949157858
-
Randomized clinical trials and observational studies: Guidelines for assessing respective strengths and limitations
-
Hannan EL. Randomized clinical trials and observational studies: guidelines for assessing respective strengths and limitations. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2008;1:211-17.
-
(2008)
JACC Cardiovasc Interv
, vol.1
, pp. 211-217
-
-
Hannan, E.L.1
-
41
-
-
53749102775
-
A 4-year trial of tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Tashkin DP, Celli B, Senn S, et al. A 4-year trial of tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2008;359:1543-54.
-
(2008)
N Engl J Med
, vol.359
, pp. 1543-1554
-
-
Tashkin, D.P.1
Celli, B.2
Senn, S.3
-
42
-
-
0037425745
-
Combined salmeterol and fluticasone in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomised controlled trial
-
Calverley P, Pauwels R, Vestbo J, et al. Combined salmeterol and fluticasone in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2003;361:449-56.
-
(2003)
Lancet
, vol.361
, pp. 449-456
-
-
Calverley, P.1
Pauwels, R.2
Vestbo, J.3
|