Prevalence of extensively drug-resistant gram negative bacilli in surgical intensive care in Egypt

Pan African Medical Journal

Volumn 19, Issue , 2014, Pages

  Hasanin, Ahmed ^a   Eladawy, Akram ^a   Mohamed, Hossam ^a   Salah, Yasmin ^a   Lotfy, Ahmed ^a   Mostafa, Hanan ^a   Ghaith, Doaa ^b   Mukhtar, Ahmed ^a  

^a CAIRO UNIVERSITY   (Egypt)

^b CAIRO UNIVERSITY   (Egypt)

Author keywords

Critically ill patients; Extensive drug resistance; Gram negative bacilli

Indexed keywords

AMIKACIN; CARBAPENEM; CEFEPIME; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; COLISTIN; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; TAZOBACTAM; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT;

ACINETOBACTER; ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE; ARTICLE; BACTERIAL STRAIN; BACTERIUM CULTURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EGYPT; ESCHERICHIA COLI; EXTENSIVELY DRUG RESISTANT GRAM NEGATIVE BACILLI; GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIUM; INCIDENCE; INFECTION RESISTANCE; INFECTION RISK; INTENSIVE CARE; KLEBSIELLA; LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY; MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE; NONHUMAN; PREDICTION; PREVALENCE; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PROTEUS; PSEUDOMONAS; REOPERATION; SURGICAL RISK; TEACHING HOSPITAL; DRUG EFFECTS; GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; MICROBIOLOGY; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; RISK FACTOR; STATISTICAL MODEL;

ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS; DRUG RESISTANCE, MULTIPLE, BACTERIAL; EGYPT; GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA; GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; INTENSIVE CARE UNITS; LOGISTIC MODELS; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PREVALENCE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 84919717898     PISSN: 19378688     EISSN: 19378688     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2014.19.177.4307     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Cevik MA et al. Relationship between nosocomial infection and mortality in a neurology intensive care unit in Turkey. J Hosp Infect. 2005 Apr;59(4):324-30. PubMed | Google Scholar
2. Carlet J, Ben Ali A, Tabah A, Willems V, Philippart F, Chafine A, Garrouste- Orgeas M, Misset B: Multidrug resistant infections in the ICU: mechanisms, prevention and treatment. In 25 Years of Progress and Innovation in Intensive Care Medicine. Edited by: Kuhlen R, Moreno R, Ranieri VM, Rhodes A. Berlin, Germany: MedizinischWissenschaftlicheVerlagsgesellschaft; 2007:199-211. Google Scholar
3. Allegranzi B et al. Burden of endemic health care-associated infection in developing countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2011 Jan 15;377(9761):228-41. PubMed | Google Scholar
4. Souli M, Galani I, Giamarellou H. Emergence of extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli in Europe. Euro Surveill. 2008 Nov 20;13(47). pii: 19045. PubMed | Google Scholar
5. Wattal C, Raveendran R, Goel N, Oberoi JK, Rao BK. Ecology of blood stream infection and antibiotic resistance in intensive care unit at a tertiary care hospital in North India. Braz J Infect Dis. 2014 May-Jun;18(3):245-51. PubMed | Google Scholar
6. Kumari HB, Nagarathna S, Chandramuki A. Antimicrobial resistance pattern among aerobic gram-negative bacilli of lower respiratory tract specimensofintensive care unit patients in a neurocentre. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 2007 Jan-Mar;49(1):19-22. PubMed | Google Scholar
7. Briceño DF, Correa A, Valencia C, Torres JA, Pacheco R, Montealegre MC, Ospina D, Villegas MV; Grupo de Resistencia Bacteriana Nosocomial de Colombia. Antimicrobial resistance of Gram negative bacilli isolated from tertiary-care hospitals in Colombia. Biomedica. 2010 Jul-Sep;30(3):371-81. PubMed | Google Scholar
8. NeleBrusselaers, Dirk Vogelaers, and Stijn Blot. The rising problem of antimicrobial resistance in the intensive care unit. Ann Intensive Care. 2011 Nov 23;1:47. PubMed | Google Scholar
9. Ahmed SH, Daef EA, Badary MS, Mahmoud MA, Abd-Elsayed AA. Nosocomial blood stream infection in intensive care units at Assiut University Hospitals (Upper Egypt) with special reference to extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing organisms. BMC Res Notes. 2009 May 6;2:76. PubMed | Google Scholar
10. Agmy G, Mohamed S, Gad Y, Farghally E, Mohammedin H, Rashed H. Bacterial profile, antibiotic sensitivity and resistance of lower respiratory tract infections in upper egypt. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2013 Sep 2;5(1):e2013056. PubMed | Google Scholar
11. Saied T, Elkholy A, Hafez SF, Basim H, Wasfy MO, El-Shoubary W, Samir A, Pimentel G, Talaat M. Antimicrobial resistance in pathogens causing nosocomial bloodstream infections in university hospitals in Egypt. Am J Infect Control. 2011 Nov;39(9):e61-5. PubMed | Google Scholar
12. Guervil DJ, Chau T. Trends in multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacilli and the role of prolonged ?-lactam infusion in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Nurs Q. 2013 Oct-Dec;36(4):345-5. PubMed | Google Scholar
13. Zhanel GG, DeCorby M, Laing N, et al. Canadian antimicrobial resistance alliance (CARA) Hoban DJ; Antimicrobial resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 Apr;52(4):1430-7. PubMed | Google Scholar
14. Kader AA, Kumar AK. Prevalence of extended spectrum beta-lactamase among multidrug resistant gram-negative isolates from a general hospital in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2004 May;25(5):570-4. PubMed | Google Scholar
15. Prabaker K, Weinstein RA. Trends in antimicrobial resistance in intensive care units in the United States. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2011 Oct;17(5):472-9. PubMed | Google Scholar
16. Rubio FG, Oliveira VD, Rangel RM, Nogueira MC, Almeida MT. Trends in bacterial resistance in a tertiary university hospital over one decade. Braz J Infect Dis. 2013 Jul-Aug;17(4):480-2. PubMed | Google Scholar
17. Jain S, Khety Z. Changing antimicrobial resistance pattern of isolates from an ICU over a 2 year period. J Assoc Physicians India. 2012 May;60:27-8. PubMed | Google Scholar
18. Gagneja D, Goel N, Aggarwal R, Chaudhary U. Changing trend of antimicrobial resistance among gram-negative bacilli isolated from lower respiratory tract of ICU patients: A 5-year study. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2011 Jul;15(3):164-7. PubMed | Google Scholar
19. Qin Y, Chen X, Huang D, Wei L. Distribution and drug resistance profiles of pathogenic bacteria isolated from patients with nosocomial infection in intensive care unit. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2012 Oct;32 (10):1513-5. PubMed | Google Scholar
20. Vogelaers D, De Bels D, Foret F, Cran S, Gilbert E, Schoonheydt K, Blot S. Patterns of antimicrobial therapy in severe nosocomial infections: empiric choices, proportion of appropriate therapy, and adaptation rates–a multicentre, observational survey in critically ill patients. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2010; 35:375-381. PubMed | Google Scholar
21. Seguin P, Fédun Y, Laviolle B, Nesseler N, Donnio PY, Mallédant Y. Risk factors for multidrug-resistant bacteria in patients with post-operative peritonitis requiring intensive care. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010 Feb;65(2):342-6. PubMed | Google Scholar
22. Bayani M, Siadati S, Rajabnia R, Taher AA. Drug Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacter cloacae Isolated from ICU, Babol, Northern Iran. Int J Mol Cell Med. 2013 Fall;2(4):204-9. PubMed | Google Scholar
23. Bonten MJ, Mascini EM. The hidden faces of the epidemiology of antibiotic resistance. Intensive Care Med. 2003 Jan;29(1):1-2. PubMed | Google Scholar
24. Clark NM, Patterson J, Lynch JP. Antimicrobial resistance among gram negative organisms in the intensive care unit. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2003 Oct;9(5):413-23. PubMed | Google Scholar
25. Paterson DL. The epidemiological profile of infections with multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter species. Clin Infect Dis. 2006; 43(Suppl 2):S43-48. PubMed | Google Scholar
26. Salgado CD, O’Grady N, Farr BM. Prevention and control of antimicrobial resistant infections in intensive care patients. Crit Care Med. 2005 Oct;33(10):2373-82. PubMed | Google Scholar
27. Bal AM, Gould IM. Antibiotic stewardship: overcoming implementation barriers. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2011 Aug;24(4):357-62. PubMed | Google Scholar