메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 1-320

Becoming African in America: Race and Nation in the Early Black Atlantic, 1760-1830

Author keywords

African church movement; African identity; Igbo; Ignatius Sancho; Middle Passage; Paul Cuffe; Phillis Weatley; Slave trade; Temne; Yoruban

Indexed keywords


EID: 84919710130     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320107.001.0001     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (136)

References (359)
  • 2
    • 85037637600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I Peter
    • James L. Mays et. al., San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco
    • Achtemeier, Paul J. "I Peter." In The Harpercollins Bible Commentary, edited by James L. Mays et. al., 1168-77. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 2000.
    • (2000) The Harpercollins Bible Commentary , pp. 1168-1177
    • Achtemeier, P.J.1
  • 7
    • 2942651681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia
    • Allgor, Catherine. Parlor Politics: In Which the Ladies of Washington Help Build a City and a Government. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2000. American Colonization Society. "The Fourth Annual Report of the American Society for Colonizing the Free People of Colour of the United States." In The Annual Reports of the American Society for Colonizing the Free People of Colour of the United States, Volumes 1-10, 1818-27. New York: Negro Universities Press, 1969.
    • (2000) Parlor Politics: In Which the Ladies of Washington Help Build a City and a Government
    • Allgor, C.1
  • 10
    • 84919757414 scopus 로고
    • Resolutions of the People of Color at a Meetings Held on the 25th of January, 1831
    • Anonymous, edited by Dorothy Porter, Boston: Beacon
    • Anonymous. "Resolutions of the People of Color at a Meetings Held on the 25th of January, 1831." In Early Negro Writing, 1760-1837, edited by Dorothy Porter, 282. Boston: Beacon, 1971.
    • (1971) Early Negro Writing, 1760-1837 , pp. 282
  • 15
    • 80555141065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making Race: The Role of Free Blacks in the Development of New Orleans's Three Caste Society
    • Ph.D. diss, The University of Texas at Austin
    • Aslakson, Kenneth. "Making Race: The Role of Free Blacks in the Development of New Orleans's Three Caste Society." Ph.D. diss, The University of Texas at Austin, 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Aslakson, K.1
  • 21
    • 0003407799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Othello and Africa: Postcolonialism Reconsidered
    • 3rd ser
    • Bartels, Emily C. "Othello and Africa: Postcolonialism Reconsidered." William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 54 (1997): 45-64.
    • (1997) William and Mary Quarterly , vol.54 , pp. 45-64
    • Bartels, E.C.1
  • 25
    • 0040311270 scopus 로고
    • The Typology of America's Mission
    • Bercovitch, Sacvan. "The Typology of America's Mission." American Quarterly 30 (1978): 135-55.
    • (1978) American Quarterly , vol.30 , pp. 135-155
    • Bercovitch, S.1
  • 26
    • 84888169331 scopus 로고
    • Prophet without Honor: Christopher McPherson, Free Person of Color
    • Berkeley, Edmund Jr. "Prophet without Honor: Christopher McPherson, Free Person of Color." The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 77, no. 1969 (1969): 180-90.
    • (1969) The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography , vol.77 , Issue.1969 , pp. 180-190
    • Berkeley, E.1
  • 34
    • 0004003868 scopus 로고
    • Translated by Joseph A. Strayer. New York: Vintage
    • Bloch, Marc. The Historian's Craft. Translated by Joseph A. Strayer. New York: Vintage, 1953.
    • (1953) The Historian's Craft
    • Bloch, M.1
  • 36
    • 84885515925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Grateful Slave: Representations of Slave Plantation Reform in the British Novel, 1720-1805
    • Ph.D. diss., University of Texas, Austin
    • Boulukos, George Eleftherios. "The Grateful Slave: Representations of Slave Plantation Reform in the British Novel, 1720-1805." Ph.D. diss., University of Texas, Austin, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Boulukos, E.G.1
  • 38
    • 84900249204 scopus 로고
    • Baltimore: Church Advocate
    • Bragg, George F. Men of Maryland. Baltimore: Church Advocate, 1914.
    • (1914) Men of Maryland
    • Bragg, G.F.1
  • 40
    • 0042244550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sons of Noah and the Construction of Ethnic and Geographical Identities in the Medieval and Early Modern Periods
    • 3rd ser.
    • Braude, Benjamin. "The Sons of Noah and the Construction of Ethnic and Geographical Identities in the Medieval and Early Modern Periods." William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 54 (1997): 103-42.
    • (1997) William and Mary Quarterly , vol.54 , pp. 103-142
    • Braude, B.1
  • 41
    • 84883951594 scopus 로고
    • Creative Adaptations: Peoples and Cultures
    • Jack P. Greene and J. R. Pole, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Breen, T. H. "Creative Adaptations: Peoples and Cultures." In Colonial British America: Essays in the New History of the Early Modern Era, edited by Jack P. Greene and J. R. Pole, 195-232. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984.
    • (1984) Colonial British America: Essays in the New History of the Early Modern Era , pp. 195-232
    • Breen, T.H.1
  • 45
    • 84900960623 scopus 로고
    • Captain Paul Cuffe (1759-1817) and the Crown Colony of Sierra Leone: The Liminality of the Free Black
    • Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago
    • Brooks, Amanda Lee. "Captain Paul Cuffe (1759-1817) and the Crown Colony of Sierra Leone: The Liminality of the Free Black." Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago, 1988.
    • (1988)
    • Brooks, L.A.1
  • 48
    • 60950165777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Empire without Slaves: British Concepts of Emancipation in the Age of the American Revolution
    • 3rd ser.
    • Brown, Christopher Leslie. "The Empire without Slaves: British Concepts of Emancipation in the Age of the American Revolution." William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 55 (1999): 273-306.
    • (1999) William and Mary Quarterly , vol.55 , pp. 273-306
    • Brown, L.C.1
  • 49
    • 85038231838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press for the Omohundru Institute of Early American History and Culture
    • Brown, Christopher Leslie. Moral Capital: Foundations of British Abolitionism. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press for the Omohundru Institute of Early American History and Culture, 2006.
    • (2006) Moral Capital: Foundations of British Abolitionism
    • Brown, L.C.1
  • 56
    • 33745053801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eboe, Country, Nation and Gustavus Vassa's Interesting Narrative
    • 3rd ser
    • Byrd, Alexander X. "Eboe, Country, Nation and Gustavus Vassa's Interesting Narrative." William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 63 (2006): 123-49.
    • (2006) William and Mary Quarterly , vol.63 , pp. 123-149
    • Byrd, A.X.1
  • 62
    • 61449350267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Extraordinary Negro': Ignatius Sancho, Joseph Jekyll, and the Problem of Biography
    • Carey, Brycchan. "The Extraordinary Negro': Ignatius Sancho, Joseph Jekyll, and the Problem of Biography." British Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies 26 (2003): 1-14.
    • (2003) British Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies , vol.26 , pp. 1-14
    • Carey, B.1
  • 64
    • 84919757413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • Edited with an introduction and notes by Vincent Carretta, ix-xxxii. New York: Penguin
    • Carretta, Vincent. "Introduction." In Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, an African. Edited with an introduction and notes by Vincent Carretta, ix-xxxii. New York: Penguin, 1998.
    • (1998) Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, an African
    • Carretta, V.1
  • 66
    • 84903082525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edited with an introduction and notes by Vincent Carretta, xiii-xxxviii. New York: Penguin
    • Carretta, Vincent. "Introduction." In Phillis Wheatley, Complete Writings. Edited with an introduction and notes by Vincent Carretta, xiii-xxxviii. New York: Penguin, 2001.
    • (2001) Phillis Wheatley, Complete Writings
    • Carretta, V.1
  • 67
    • 60949989087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa? New Light on an Eighteenth-Century Question of Identity
    • Carretta, Vincent. "Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa? New Light on an Eighteenth-Century Question of Identity." Slavery and Abolition 20 (1999): 96-105.
    • (1999) Slavery and Abolition , vol.20 , pp. 96-105
    • Carretta, V.1
  • 68
    • 70450076716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Property of the Author': Olaudah Equiano's Place in the History of the Book
    • 130-50. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky
    • Carretta, Vincent. "'Property of the Author': Olaudah Equiano's Place in the History of the Book." In Genius in Bondage: Literature of the Early Black Atlantic, 130-50. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001.
    • (2001) Genius in Bondage: Literature of the Early Black Atlantic
    • Carretta, V.1
  • 69
    • 84919778394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of 'Face Zion Forward': First Writers of the Black Atlantic
    • Carretta, Vincent. "Review of 'Face Zion Forward': First Writers of the Black Atlantic." Early American Literature 39 (2004): 175-77.
    • (2004) Early American Literature , vol.39 , pp. 175-177
    • Carretta, V.1
  • 70
    • 84919757411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soubise, Julius (C. 1754-1798)
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Carretta, Vincent. "Soubise, Julius (C. 1754-1798)." New York: Oxford University Press, http://www.oxforddnb.com.content.lib.utexas.edu:2048/view/article/6084.
    • Carretta, V.1
  • 71
    • 65849260590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three West Indian Writers of the 1780s Revisited and Revised
    • Winter
    • Carretta, Vincent. "Three West Indian Writers of the 1780s Revisited and Revised." Research in African Literatures 18 (Winter 1998): 73-87.
    • (1998) Research in African Literatures , vol.18 , pp. 73-87
    • Carretta, V.1
  • 73
    • 70449835526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who Was Francis Williams?
    • Carretta, Vincent. "Who Was Francis Williams?" Early American Literature 38 (2003): 213-37.
    • (2003) Early American Literature , vol.38 , pp. 213-237
    • Carretta, V.1
  • 74
  • 75
    • 84897272185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circular Addressed to the Colored Brethren and Friends in America: An Unpublished Essay by Lott Cary, Sent from Liberia to Virginia, 1827
    • Edited with an introduction and notes by John Saillant
    • Cary, Lott. "Circular Addressed to the Colored Brethren and Friends in America: An Unpublished Essay by Lott Cary, Sent from Liberia to Virginia, 1827." Edited with an introduction and notes by John Saillant. Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 104 (1996): 481-504.
    • (1996) Virginia Magazine of History and Biography , vol.104 , pp. 481-504
    • Cary, L.1
  • 77
    • 33749996857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race
    • David Armitage and Michael J. Braddick. New York: Palgrave Macmillan
    • Chaplin, Joyce E. "Race." In The British Atlantic World, 1500-1800, edited by David Armitage and Michael J. Braddick. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.
    • (2002) The British Atlantic World, 1500-1800
    • Chaplin, J.E.1
  • 78
  • 79
    • 84919757410 scopus 로고
    • Governor Clarkson's Diary
    • E. G. Ingham. London: Frank Cass
    • Chaplin, Joyce E. "Governor Clarkson's Diary." In Sierra Leone after a Hundred Years, edited by E. G. Ingham. London: Frank Cass, 1968.
    • (1968) Sierra Leone after a Hundred Years
    • Chaplin, J.E.1
  • 82
    • 84919757408 scopus 로고
    • A Dialogue between a Virginian and an African Minister, Written by the Rev. Daniel Coker, a Descendant of Africa...Minister of the African Methodist Episcopal Church in Baltimore
    • Dorothy Porter. New York: Arno
    • Coker, Daniel. "A Dialogue between a Virginian and an African Minister, Written by the Rev. Daniel Coker, a Descendant of Africa...Minister of the African Methodist Episcopal Church in Baltimore." In Negro Protest Pamphlets: A Compendium, edited by Dorothy Porter. New York: Arno, 1969.
    • (1969) Negro Protest Pamphlets: A Compendium
    • Coker, D.1
  • 87
    • 34248540426 scopus 로고
    • Elevating the Race: The Social Thought of Black Leaders, 1827-1850
    • Cooper, Frederick. "Elevating the Race: The Social Thought of Black Leaders, 1827-1850." American Quarterly 24 (1972): 604-25.
    • (1972) American Quarterly , vol.24 , pp. 604-625
    • Cooper, F.1
  • 88
    • 84919757406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daniel Coker: Between an Oppressive Culture and a Liberating God
    • Baltimore: Maryland Episcopal Church Diocesan Archives
    • Corey, Mary. "Daniel Coker: Between an Oppressive Culture and a Liberating God," 20-25. Baltimore: Maryland Episcopal Church Diocesan Archives.
    • Corey, M.1
  • 89
    • 84919773964 scopus 로고
    • Address Delivered before the Human Mechanics' Society on the 4th of July, 1834
    • Dorothy Porter, Boston: Beacon
    • Corr, Joseph M. "Address Delivered before the Human Mechanics' Society on the 4th of July, 1834." In Early Negro Writing, 1760-1837, edited by Dorothy Porter, 145-54. Boston: Beacon, 1971.
    • (1971) Early Negro Writing, 1760-1837 , pp. 145-154
    • Corr, J.M.1
  • 90
    • 84919757405 scopus 로고
    • Resolutions of the People of Color, at a Meeting Held on the 25th of January, 1831. With an Address to the Citizens of New York, in Answer to Those of the New York Colonization Society
    • Dorothy Porter, Boston: Beacon
    • Corr, Joseph M. "Resolutions of the People of Color, at a Meeting Held on the 25th of January, 1831. With an Address to the Citizens of New York, in Answer to Those of the New York Colonization Society." In Early Negro Writing, 1760-1837, edited by Dorothy Porter, 281-85. Boston: Beacon, 1971.
    • (1971) Early Negro Writing, 1760-1837 , pp. 281-285
    • Corr, J.M.1
  • 95
    • 61149592230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edited with an introduction and notes by Vincent Carretta. New York: Penguin
    • Cugoano, Quobna Ottobah. Thoughts and Sentiments on the Evil of Slavery. Edited with an introduction and notes by Vincent Carretta. New York: Penguin, 1999.
    • (1999) Thoughts and Sentiments on the Evil of Slavery
    • Cugoano, O.Q.1
  • 99
    • 37949032222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing Race: A Reflection
    • 3rd ser
    • Davis, David Brion. "Constructing Race: A Reflection." William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 54, no. 1 (1997): 7-18.
    • (1997) William and Mary Quarterly , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-18
    • Davis, B.D.1
  • 103
    • 79956427997 scopus 로고
    • Documents Relating to Negro Masonry in America
    • Davis, Harry E. "Documents Relating to Negro Masonry in America." Journal of Negro History 21 (1936): 411-32.
    • (1936) Journal of Negro History , vol.21 , pp. 411-432
    • Davis, H.E.1
  • 104
    • 84894845815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Surprizing Deliverance'?: Slavery and Freedom, Language and Identity in the Narrative of Briton Hammon
    • Vincent Carretta and Philip Gould, Lexington: University Press of Kentucky
    • Desrochers, Robert Jr. " 'Surprizing Deliverance'?: Slavery and Freedom, Language and Identity in the Narrative of Briton Hammon." In Genius in Bondage: Literature of the Early Black Atlantic, edited by Vincent Carretta and Philip Gould, 153-74. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001.
    • (2001) Genius in Bondage: Literature of the Early Black Atlantic , pp. 153-174
    • Desrochers, J.R.1
  • 112
    • 79954591206 scopus 로고
    • Three West African Writers of the 1780s
    • Charles D. Davis and Henry Louis Gates Jr. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Edwards, Paul. "Three West African Writers of the 1780s." In The Slave's Narrative, edited by Charles D. Davis and Henry Louis Gates Jr. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.
    • (1985) The Slave's Narrative
    • Edwards, P.1
  • 114
    • 33750280120 scopus 로고
    • 'Its Origin Is Not a Little Curious': A New Look at the American Colonization Society
    • Egerton, Douglas R. "'Its Origin Is Not a Little Curious': A New Look at the American Colonization Society." Journal of the Early Republic 5 (1985): 462-80.
    • (1985) Journal of the Early Republic , vol.5 , pp. 462-480
    • Egerton, D.R.1
  • 115
    • 70450080893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ignatius Sancho's Letters: Sentimental Libertinism and the Politics of Form
    • Vincent Carretta and Philip Gould, Lexington: University Press of Kentucky
    • Ellis, Markman. "Ignatius Sancho's Letters: Sentimental Libertinism and the Politics of Form." In Genius in Bondage: Literature of the Early Black Atlantic, edited by Vincent Carretta and Philip Gould, 199-217. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001.
    • (2001) Genius in Bondage: Literature of the Early Black Atlantic , pp. 199-217
    • Ellis, M.1
  • 120
    • 0009253657 scopus 로고
    • Edited with an introduction and notes by Vincent Carretta. New York: Penguin
    • Equiano, Olaudah. The Interesting Narrative and Other Writings. Edited with an introduction and notes by Vincent Carretta. New York: Penguin, 1995.
    • (1995) The Interesting Narrative and Other Writings
    • Equiano, O.1
  • 122
    • 61249603484 scopus 로고
    • Phillis Wheatley and the Black American Revolution
    • Frank Shuffleton. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Erkkila, Betsy. "Phillis Wheatley and the Black American Revolution." In A Mixed Race: Ethnicity in Early America, edited by Frank Shuffleton. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
    • (1993) A Mixed Race: Ethnicity in Early America
    • Erkkila, B.1
  • 127
    • 84919757401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Land of Promise': African Americans and Haiti from Revolutionary Solidarity to Emigration
    • Ph.D. dissertation, University of Texas, Austin, forthcoming
    • Fanning, Sara. " 'The Land of Promise': African Americans and Haiti from Revolutionary Solidarity to Emigration." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Texas, Austin, forthcoming.
    • Fanning, S.1
  • 128
    • 84919757400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Roots of Early Black Nationalism: Northern African Americans' Invocations of Haiti in the Early Nineteenth Century
    • forthcoming
    • Fanning, Sara. "The Roots of Early Black Nationalism: Northern African Americans' Invocations of Haiti in the Early Nineteenth Century." In Slavery and Abolition, forthcoming.
    • Slavery and Abolition
    • Fanning, S.1
  • 132
    • 57049174138 scopus 로고
    • Lott Cary: The Colonizing Missionary
    • Fisher, Miles Mark. "Lott Cary: The Colonizing Missionary." Journal of Negro History 7 (1922): 380-418.
    • (1922) Journal of Negro History , vol.7 , pp. 380-418
    • Fisher, M.M.1
  • 139
  • 140
    • 0008441731 scopus 로고
    • London: Oxford University Press
    • Fyfe, Christopher. ed. Sierra Leone Inheritance. London: Oxford University Press, 1964.
    • (1964) Sierra Leone Inheritance
    • Fyfe, C.1
  • 142
    • 84906122321 scopus 로고
    • Planters and Slaves in the Great Awakening
    • John B. Boles, Lexington: University Press of Kentucky
    • Gallay, Allan. "Planters and Slaves in the Great Awakening." In Masters and Slaves in the House of the Lord, edited by John B. Boles, 19-36. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1988.
    • (1988) Masters and Slaves in the House of the Lord , pp. 19-36
    • Gallay, A.1
  • 143
    • 84917068508 scopus 로고
    • Opposition to Emigration, a Selected Letter of William Watkins (the Colored Baltimorean)
    • Gardner, Bettye J. "Opposition to Emigration, a Selected Letter of William Watkins (the Colored Baltimorean)." Journal of Negro History 67 (1982): 155-58.
    • (1982) Journal of Negro History , vol.67 , pp. 155-158
    • Gardner, B.J.1
  • 145
    • 0003303332 scopus 로고
    • Editor's Introduction: Writing, 'Race' and the Difference It Makes
    • Henry Louis Gates Jr., Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Gates, Henry Louis Jr. "Editor's Introduction: Writing, 'Race' and the Difference It Makes." In "Race," Writing, and Difference, edited by Henry Louis Gates Jr., 1-20. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986.
    • (1986) "Race," Writing, and Difference , pp. 1-20
    • Gates, H.L.1
  • 152
    • 0004110486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloomington: Indiana University Press
    • Gilje, Paul. Rioting in America. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996.
    • (1996) Rioting in America
    • Gilje, P.1
  • 159
    • 60950704002 scopus 로고
    • The Publishing History of Olaudah Equiano's Interesting Narrative
    • Green, James. "The Publishing History of Olaudah Equiano's Interesting Narrative." Slavery and Abolition 16 (1995): 362-75.
    • (1995) Slavery and Abolition , vol.16 , pp. 362-375
    • Green, J.1
  • 160
    • 0037917802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • '45mpire and Identity from the Glorious Revolution to the American Revolution
    • P. J. Marshall. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Greene, Jack P. "'45mpire and Identity from the Glorious Revolution to the American Revolution." In The Oxford History of the British Empire, edited by P. J. Marshall. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
    • (1998) The Oxford History of the British Empire
    • Greene, J.P.1
  • 162
    • 79957208500 scopus 로고
    • Anglo-American Racism and Phillis Wheatley's 'Sable Veil,' 'Length'ned Chain,' and 'Knitted Hearth'
    • Ronald Hoffman and Peter J. Albert, Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia
    • Grimsted, David. "Anglo-American Racism and Phillis Wheatley's 'Sable Veil,' 'Length'ned Chain,' and 'Knitted Hearth'." In Women in the Age of the American Revolution, edited by Ronald Hoffman and Peter J. Albert, 338-444. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1989.
    • (1989) Women in the Age of the American Revolution , pp. 338-444
    • Grimsted, D.1
  • 163
    • 84866284578 scopus 로고
    • Freedom's Journal and the Rights of All
    • Gross, Bella. "Freedom's Journal and the Rights of All." Journal of Negro History 17 (1932): 241-86.
    • (1932) Journal of Negro History , vol.17 , pp. 241-286
    • Gross, B.1
  • 167
    • 84919757399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letters and Sermons by Prince Hall, 1787-1802
    • Boston: Boston Grand Masonic Lodge Library
    • Hall, Prince. "Letters and Sermons by Prince Hall, 1787-1802." In Prince Hall Records by H. V. B. Voorhis. Boston: Boston Grand Masonic Lodge Library.
    • Prince Hall Records by H. V. B. Voorhis
    • Hall, P.1
  • 184
    • 15544367175 scopus 로고
    • Free Blacks in a Slave Society: New Orleans, 1718-1812
    • 3rd ser.
    • Ingersoll, Thomas N. "Free Blacks in a Slave Society: New Orleans, 1718-1812." William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 48 (1991): 173-200.
    • (1991) William and Mary Quarterly , vol.48 , pp. 173-200
    • Ingersoll, T.N.1
  • 189
    • 80054346962 scopus 로고
    • A Thanksgiving Sermon, Preached January 1, 1808, in St. Thomas's, or the African Episcopal, Church, Philadelphia: On Account of the Abolition of the African Slave Trade
    • Dorothy Porter, ed, Boston: Beacon
    • Jones, Absalom. "A Thanksgiving Sermon, Preached January 1, 1808, in St. Thomas's, or the African Episcopal, Church, Philadelphia: On Account of the Abolition of the African Slave Trade." In Dorothy Porter, ed. Early Negro Writing, 1760-1837. Boston: Beacon, 1971
    • (1971) Early Negro Writing, 1760-1837
    • Jones, A.1
  • 190
    • 85013771527 scopus 로고
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of Early American History and Culture
    • Jordan, Winthrop D. White over Black: American Attitudes toward the Negro, 1550-1812. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1968.
    • (1968) White over Black: American Attitudes toward the Negro, 1550-1812
    • Jordan, W.D.1
  • 194
    • 84919757397 scopus 로고
    • Peter, First Epistle Of
    • Edward E. Nourse, Melancthon W. Jacobus, and Andrew C. Zenos. New York: Funk and Wagnalls
    • Kennedy, H. A. A. "Peter, First Epistle Of." In A New Standard Bible Dictionary, edited by Edward E. Nourse, Melancthon W. Jacobus, and Andrew C. Zenos. New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1926.
    • (1926) A New Standard Bible Dictionary
    • Kennedy, H.A.A.1
  • 196
    • 84919757396 scopus 로고
    • Extracts from the Correspondence of Mr. John Kizell with Governor Columbine, Respecting His Negotiations with the Chiefs on the River Sherbro, and Giving an Account of That River
    • London: Ellerton and Henderson
    • Kizell, John. "Extracts from the Correspondence of Mr. John Kizell with Governor Columbine, Respecting His Negotiations with the Chiefs on the River Sherbro, and Giving an Account of That River." In Sixth Report of the Directors of the African Institution, 113-53. London: Ellerton and Henderson, 1812.
    • (1812) Sixth Report of the Directors of the African Institution , pp. 113-153
    • Kizell, J.1
  • 199
    • 84919724741 scopus 로고
    • Administrative Problems in Maryland in Liberia
    • Laughon, Samuel W. "Administrative Problems in Maryland in Liberia." Journal of Negro History 26 (1941): 325-64.
    • (1941) Journal of Negro History , vol.26 , pp. 325-364
    • Laughon, S.W.1
  • 200
    • 84919757395 scopus 로고
    • Oration on the Abolition of the Slave Trade, Delivered on the First Day of January, 1813, in the African Methodist Episcopal Church
    • Dorothy Porter. Boston: Beacon
    • Lawrence, George. "Oration on the Abolition of the Slave Trade, Delivered on the First Day of January, 1813, in the African Methodist Episcopal Church." In Early Negro Writing, 1760-1837, edited by Dorothy Porter. Boston: Beacon, 1971.
    • (1971) Early Negro Writing, 1760-1837
    • Lawrence, G.1
  • 204
    • 81855165878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rhode Island Slave-Traders: Butchers, Bakers and Candlestick Makers
    • Lin, Rachel Chernos. "The Rhode Island Slave-Traders: Butchers, Bakers and Candlestick Makers." Slavery and Abolition 23 (2002): 21-38.
    • (2002) Slavery and Abolition , vol.23 , pp. 21-38
    • Lin, C.R.1
  • 206
    • 84937294274 scopus 로고
    • George Liele and the Rise of Independent Black Baptist Churches in the Lower South and Jamaica
    • Little, Thomas J. "George Liele and the Rise of Independent Black Baptist Churches in the Lower South and Jamaica." Slavery and Abolition 16 (1995): 188-204.
    • (1995) Slavery and Abolition , vol.16 , pp. 188-204
    • Little, T.J.1
  • 210
    • 67649283603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autobiography and Memory: Gustavus Vassa, Alias Olaudah Equiano, the African
    • Lovejoy, Paul. "Autobiography and Memory: Gustavus Vassa, Alias Olaudah Equiano, the African." http://72.14.221.104/search?q=cache:3vwGUiyOCnEJ:www.yorku.ca/ nhp/seminars/2005_06/Vassa_and_Abolition_Slavery_and_Abolition.pdf+joanna+vassa&hl=en&gl=uk&ct=clnk&cd=2.
    • Lovejoy, P.1
  • 215
    • 0002617154 scopus 로고
    • Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England
    • Manuel, Frank E. The Changing of the Gods. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 1983.
    • (1983) The Changing of the Gods
    • Manuel, F.E.1
  • 221
    • 84974137985 scopus 로고
    • Richmond Free Blacks and African Colonization, 1816-1832
    • McGraw, Marie Tyler. "Richmond Free Blacks and African Colonization, 1816-1832." Journal of American Studies 21 (1987): 207-24.
    • (1987) Journal of American Studies , vol.21 , pp. 207-224
    • McGraw, T.M.1
  • 228
    • 0004154181 scopus 로고
    • Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Mintz, Sidney W. Caribbean Transformations. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984.
    • (1984) Caribbean Transformations
    • Mintz, S.W.1
  • 230
    • 64049108193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hogarth's Fashionable Slaves: Moral Corruption in Eighteenth-Century London
    • Molineux, Catherine. "Hogarth's Fashionable Slaves: Moral Corruption in Eighteenth-Century London." English Literary History 72 (2005): 495-520.
    • (2005) English Literary History , vol.72 , pp. 495-520
    • Molineux, C.1
  • 231
    • 67249145322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Peripheries Within: Race, Slavery, and Empire in Early Modern England
    • Ph.D. diss., Johns Hopkins University
    • Molineux, Catherine. "The Peripheries Within: Race, Slavery, and Empire in Early Modern England." Ph.D. diss., Johns Hopkins University, 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Molineux, C.1
  • 233
    • 9544246336 scopus 로고
    • British Encounters with Africans and African-Americans, Circa 1600-1780
    • Bernard Bailyn and Philip D. Morgan, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of Early American History and Culture
    • Morgan, Philip D. "British Encounters with Africans and African-Americans, Circa 1600-1780." In Strangers within the Realm: Cultural Margins of the First British Empire, edited by Bernard Bailyn and Philip D. Morgan, 157-219. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1991.
    • (1991) Strangers within the Realm: Cultural Margins of the First British Empire , pp. 157-219
    • Morgan, P.D.1
  • 234
    • 84937260065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cultural Implications of the Atlantic Slave Trade: African Regional Origins, American Destinations and New World Developments
    • David Eltis and David Richardson. London: Frank Cass
    • Morgan, Philip D. "The Cultural Implications of the Atlantic Slave Trade: African Regional Origins, American Destinations and New World Developments." In Routes to Slavery: Direction, Ethnicity and Mortality in the Transatlantic Slave Trade, edited by David Eltis and David Richardson. London: Frank Cass, 1997.
    • (1997) Routes to Slavery: Direction, Ethnicity and Mortality in the Transatlantic Slave Trade
    • Morgan, P.D.1
  • 237
    • 60949415900 scopus 로고
    • Olaudah Equiano, Accidental Tourist
    • Murphy, Geraldine. "Olaudah Equiano, Accidental Tourist." Eighteenth-Century Studies 27 (1994): 551-68.
    • (1994) Eighteenth-Century Studies , vol.27 , pp. 551-568
    • Murphy, G.1
  • 241
    • 79956419760 scopus 로고
    • Thomas Peters: Millwright and Deliverer
    • Gary B. Nash and David J. Sweet, 69-85. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press
    • Nash, Gary B. "Thomas Peters: Millwright and Deliverer." Struggle and Survival in Colonial America edited by Gary B. Nash and David J. Sweet, 69-85. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1981.
    • (1981) Struggle and Survival in Colonial America
    • Nash, G.B.1
  • 243
    • 6944225526 scopus 로고
    • The Slave Narrators and the Picaresque Mode: Archetypes for Modern Black Personae
    • Charles T. Davis and Henry Louis Gates Jr., New York: Oxford University Press
    • Nichols, Charles H. "The Slave Narrators and the Picaresque Mode: Archetypes for Modern Black Personae." In The Slave's Narrative, edited by Charles T. Davis and Henry Louis Gates Jr., 283-98. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.
    • (1985) The Slave's Narrative , pp. 283-298
    • Nichols, C.H.1
  • 244
    • 84919757391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birchtown: The History and Material Culture of an Expatriate African American Community
    • John W. Pulis, New York: Garland
    • Niven, Laird, and Stephen A. Davis. "Birchtown: The History and Material Culture of an Expatriate African American Community." In Moving On: Black Loyalists in the Afro-Atlantic World, edited by John W. Pulis, 59-84. New York: Garland, 1999.
    • (1999) Moving On: Black Loyalists in the Afro-Atlantic World , pp. 59-84
    • Niven, L.1    Davis, S.A.2
  • 245
    • 79956384350 scopus 로고
    • The Fate of Some Black Loyalists of the American Revolution
    • Norton, Mary Beth. "The Fate of Some Black Loyalists of the American Revolution." Journal of Negro History 58 (1973): 402-26.
    • (1973) Journal of Negro History , vol.58 , pp. 402-426
    • Norton, B.M.1
  • 247
    • 60950491934 scopus 로고
    • A Slave's Subtle War: Phillis Wheatley's Use of Biblical Myth and Symbol
    • O'Neale, Sondra. "A Slave's Subtle War: Phillis Wheatley's Use of Biblical Myth and Symbol." Early American Literature 21 (1986): 144-65.
    • (1986) Early American Literature , vol.21 , pp. 144-165
    • O'Neale, S.1
  • 248
    • 63449102082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Every Generation Is an 'Independent Nation': Colonization, Miscegenation, and the Fate of Jefferson's Children
    • 3rd ser
    • Onuf, Peter S. "Every Generation Is an 'Independent Nation': Colonization, Miscegenation, and the Fate of Jefferson's Children." William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 57 (2000): 153-70.
    • (2000) William and Mary Quarterly , vol.57 , pp. 153-170
    • Onuf, P.S.1
  • 251
    • 84919764234 scopus 로고
    • An Address, Delivered on the Celebration of the Abolition of Slavery, in the State of New-York, July 5, 1827
    • Dorothy Porter, New York: Arno
    • Paul, Nathaniel. "An Address, Delivered on the Celebration of the Abolition of Slavery, in the State of New-York, July 5, 1827." In Negro Protest Pamphlets: A Compendium, edited by Dorothy Porter, 6-25. New York: Arno, 1969.
    • (1969) Negro Protest Pamphlets: A Compendium , pp. 6-25
    • Paul, N.1
  • 257
    • 84906193503 scopus 로고
    • Lott Cary: Man of Purchased Freedom
    • Poe, William A. "Lott Cary: Man of Purchased Freedom." Church History 39 (1970): 49-61.
    • (1970) Church History , vol.39 , pp. 49-61
    • Poe, W.A.1
  • 261
    • 60950574797 scopus 로고
    • Olaudah Equiano and the Art of Spiritual Autobiography
    • Potkay, Adam. "Olaudah Equiano and the Art of Spiritual Autobiography." Eighteenth-Century Studies 27 (1994): 677-92.
    • (1994) Eighteenth-Century Studies , vol.27 , pp. 677-692
    • Potkay, A.1
  • 264
    • 54349100195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jefferson's Faulty Math: The Question of Slave Defections in the American Revolution
    • 3rd ser.
    • Pybus, Cassandra. "Jefferson's Faulty Math: The Question of Slave Defections in the American Revolution." William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 62 (2005): 243-64.
    • (2005) William and Mary Quarterly , vol.62 , pp. 243-264
    • Pybus, C.1
  • 266
    • 84942571167 scopus 로고
    • The Origin, Horrors, and Results of Slavery, Faithfully and Minutely Described
    • Dorothy Porter, Boston: Beacon
    • Quinn, W. Paul. "The Origin, Horrors, and Results of Slavery, Faithfully and Minutely Described." In Early Negro Writing, 1760-1837, edited by Dorothy Porter, 614-36. Boston: Beacon, 1971.
    • (1971) Early Negro Writing, 1760-1837 , pp. 614-636
    • Quinn, W.P.1
  • 270
    • 84895664022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'Joseph Story' as Slave Narrative: On Genesis and Exodus as Prototypes for Early Black Anglophone Writing
    • Vincent L. Wimbush, New York: Continuum
    • Richards, Phillip. "The 'Joseph Story' as Slave Narrative: On Genesis and Exodus as Prototypes for Early Black Anglophone Writing." In African Americans and the Bible: Sacred Texts and Social Textures, edited by Vincent L. Wimbush, 221-35. New York: Continuum, 2000.
    • (2000) African Americans and the Bible: Sacred Texts and Social Textures , pp. 221-235
    • Richards, P.1
  • 279
    • 79956882276 scopus 로고
    • The Condition and Prospects of Hayti
    • Philip S. Foner
    • Russwurm, John B. "The Condition and Prospects of Hayti," edited by Philip S. Foner. Journal of Negro History 54 (1969): 393-97.
    • (1969) Journal of Negro History , vol.54 , pp. 393-397
    • Russwurm, J.B.1
  • 282
    • 79956892053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Wipe Away All Tears from Their Eyes': John Marrant's Theology in the Black Atlantic, 1785-1808
    • Saillant, John. " 'Wipe Away All Tears from Their Eyes': John Marrant's Theology in the Black Atlantic, 1785-1808." Journal of Millenial Studies (1999), www.mille.org/journal.html.
    • (1999) Journal of Millenial Studies
    • Saillant, J.1
  • 283
    • 21544472680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edited with an introduction and notes by Vincent Carretta. New York: Penguin
    • Sancho, Ignatius. Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, an African. Edited with an introduction and notes by Vincent Carretta. New York: Penguin, 1998.
    • (1998) Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, an African
    • Sancho, I.1
  • 284
    • 79954599381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ignatius Sancho and Laurence Sterne
    • Sandhu, S. S. "Ignatius Sancho and Laurence Sterne." Research in African Literatures 29 (1998): 88-106.
    • (1998) Research in African Literatures , vol.29 , pp. 88-106
    • Sandhu, S.S.1
  • 288
    • 0039661494 scopus 로고
    • A Common Wind: Currents of Afro-American Communications in the Age of the Haitian Revolution
    • Ph.D. diss., Duke University
    • Scott, Julius Sherrard III. "A Common Wind: Currents of Afro-American Communications in the Age of the Haitian Revolution." Ph.D. diss., Duke University, 1986.
    • (1986)
    • Scott, J.S.1
  • 292
    • 70450008262 scopus 로고
    • Phillis Wheatley's Struggle for Freedom in Her Poetry and Prose
    • John C. Shields, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Shields, John C. "Phillis Wheatley's Struggle for Freedom in Her Poetry and Prose." In Collected Works of Wheatley, edited by John C. Shields, 229-70. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.
    • (1989) Collected Works of Wheatley , pp. 229-270
    • Shields, J.C.1
  • 293
    • 84868243375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Her Own Footing: Phillis Wheatley in Freedom
    • Vincent Carretta and Philip Gould, Lexington: University Press of Kentucky
    • Shuffleton, Frank. "On Her Own Footing: Phillis Wheatley in Freedom." In Genius in Bondage: Literature of the Early Black Atlantic, edited by Vincent Carretta and Philip Gould, 175-89. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001.
    • (2001) Genius in Bondage: Literature of the Early Black Atlantic , pp. 175-189
    • Shuffleton, F.1
  • 295
    • 79959083206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Slave Narratives and the Culture of the Atlantic Market
    • Eligah H. Gould and Peter S. Onuf, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Sidbury, James. "Early Slave Narratives and the Culture of the Atlantic Market." In Empire and Nation, edited by Eligah H. Gould and Peter S. Onuf, 260-74. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005.
    • (2005) Empire and Nation , pp. 260-274
    • Sidbury, J.1
  • 297
    • 77958072112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jan Ellen Lewis, James Horn, and Peter S. Onuf, 199-219. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press
    • Sidbury, James. quot;Thomas Jefferson in Gabriel's Virginia." In The Revolution of 1800: Democracy, Race, and the New Republic, edited by Jan Ellen Lewis, James Horn, and Peter S. Onuf, 199-219. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2002.
    • (2002) The Revolution of 1800: Democracy, Race, and the New Republic
    • Sidbury, J.1
  • 299
    • 84919757386 scopus 로고
    • An Oration on the Abolition of the Slave Trade: Delivered in the African Church, in the City of New York, January 2, 1809
    • Dorothy Porter. Boston: Beacon
    • Sipkins, Henry. "An Oration on the Abolition of the Slave Trade: Delivered in the African Church, in the City of New York, January 2, 1809." In Early Negro Writing, 1760-1837, edited by Dorothy Porter. Boston: Beacon, 1971.
    • (1971) Early Negro Writing, 1760-1837
    • Sipkins, H.1
  • 316
    • 60950004668 scopus 로고
    • The Early Republic's Supernatural Economy: Treasure Seeking in the American Northeast, 1780-1830
    • Taylor, Alan. "The Early Republic's Supernatural Economy: Treasure Seeking in the American Northeast, 1780-1830." American Quarterly 38 (1986): 6-34.
    • (1986) American Quarterly , vol.38 , pp. 6-34
    • Taylor, A.1
  • 317
    • 84919757385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traveling Eyes: African American Travelers Create a World, 1789-1930
    • Ph.D. diss., Yale University
    • Thomas, Karin Michele. "Traveling Eyes: African American Travelers Create a World, 1789-1930." Ph.D. diss., Yale University, 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Thomas, M.K.1
  • 325
    • 0003360207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Before Othello: Elizabethan Representations of Sub-Saharan Africans
    • 3rd ser.
    • Vaughan, Alden T., and Virginia Mason Vaughan. "Before Othello: Elizabethan Representations of Sub-Saharan Africans." William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 54 (1997): 19-44.
    • (1997) William and Mary Quarterly , vol.54 , pp. 19-44
    • Vaughan, A.T.1    Vaughan, V.M.2
  • 332
    • 0348245335 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Washington, D.C.: United Supreme Council, Southern Jurisdiction, Prince Hall Affiliation
    • Wesley, Charles H. Prince Hall: Life and Legacy. 2nd ed. Washington, D.C.: United Supreme Council, Southern Jurisdiction, Prince Hall Affiliation, 1983.
    • (1983) Prince Hall: Life and Legacy
    • Wesley, C.H.1
  • 335
    • 60950402280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edited with an introduction and notes by Vincent Carretta. New York: Penguin
    • Wheatley, Phillis. Complete Writings. Edited with an introduction and notes by Vincent Carretta. New York: Penguin, 2001.
    • (2001) Complete Writings
    • Wheatley, P.1
  • 337
    • 84925660094 scopus 로고
    • A Brief Account of the Life, Experience, Travels, and Gospel Labours of George White, an African
    • Graham Russell Hodges. Madison, Wisc.: Madison House
    • White, George. "A Brief Account of the Life, Experience, Travels, and Gospel Labours of George White, an African." In Black Itinerants of the Gospel: The Narratives of John Jea and George White, edited by Graham Russell Hodges. Madison, Wisc.: Madison House, 1993.
    • (1993) Black Itinerants of the Gospel: The Narratives of John Jea and George White
    • White, G.1
  • 338
    • 84962996283 scopus 로고
    • 'It Was a Proud Day': African Americans, Festivals, and Parades in the North, 1741-1834
    • White, Shane. " 'It Was a Proud Day': African Americans, Festivals, and Parades in the North, 1741-1834." Journal of American History 81 (1994): 13-50.
    • (1994) Journal of American History , vol.81 , pp. 13-50
    • White, S.1
  • 341
    • 84919757382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introducing Captain Paul Cuffe, Friend
    • Rosalind Cobb Wiggins. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press
    • Wiggins, Rosalind Cobb. "Introducing Captain Paul Cuffe, Friend." In Captain Paul Cuffe's Logs and Letters, 1808-1817, edited by Rosalind Cobb Wiggins. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press, 1996.
    • (1996) Captain Paul Cuffe's Logs and Letters, 1808-1817
    • Wiggins, C.R.1
  • 343
    • 79959047285 scopus 로고
    • An Oration on the Abolition of the Slave Trade: Delivered in the African Church, in the City of New York, January 1, 1808
    • Dorothy Porter. Boston: Beacon
    • Williams, Peter Jr. "An Oration on the Abolition of the Slave Trade: Delivered in the African Church, in the City of New York, January 1, 1808." In Early Negro Writing, 1760-1837, edited by Dorothy Porter. Boston: Beacon, 1971.
    • (1971) Early Negro Writing, 1760-1837
    • Williams, J.P.1
  • 344
    • 84919757380 scopus 로고
    • To the Citizens of New York (July 14, 1834)
    • typescript in possession of author
    • Williams, Peter Jr. "To the Citizens of New York (July 14, 1834)." 1834 (typescript in possession of author).
    • (1834)
    • Williams, J.P.1
  • 352
    • 60949616760 scopus 로고
    • 'Liberty Is Sweet': African-American Freedom Struggles in the Years before White Independence
    • Alfred F. Young, DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press
    • Wood, Peter H. " 'Liberty Is Sweet': African-American Freedom Struggles in the Years before White Independence." In Beyond the American Revolution: Explorations in the History of American Radicalism, edited by Alfred F. Young, 149-84. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1993.
    • (1993) Beyond the American Revolution: Explorations in the History of American Radicalism , pp. 149-184
    • Wood, P.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.