Exploring the risk-factor association between depression and incident stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment

Volumn 11, Issue , 2014, Pages 1-14

  Barlinn, Kristian ^a   Kepplinger, Jessica ^a   Puetz, Volker ^a   Illigens, Ben M ^b   Bodechtel, Ulf ^a   Siepmann, Timo ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL CARL GUSTAV CARUS   (Germany)

^b HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

Depression; Prestroke; Risk factor; Stroke

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE; COHORT ANALYSIS; DEPRESSION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FOLLOW UP; HEART DISEASE; HUMAN; META ANALYSIS; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 84919452300     PISSN: None     EISSN: 11782021     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/NDT.S63904     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. Dong JY, Zhang YH, Tong J, Qin LQ. Depression and risk of stroke: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Stroke. 2012;43(1):32-37.
2. Pan A, Sun Q, Okereke OI, Rexrode KM, Hu FB. Depression and risk of stroke morbidity and mortality: a meta-analysis and systematic review. JAMA. 2011;306(11):1241-1249.
3. Alexopoulos GS, Meyers BS, Young RC, Campbell S, Silbersweig D, Charlson M. ‘Vascular depression’ hypothesis. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1997;54(10):915-922.
4. Brunner EJ, Shipley MJ, Britton AR, et al. Depressive disorder, coronary heart disease, and stroke: dose-response and reverse causation effects in the Whitehall II cohort study. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2014;21(3):340-346.
5. Hackett ML, Pickles K. Part I: Frequency of depression after stroke: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Stroke. Epub 2014 Aug 12.
6. Hare DL, Toukhsati SR, Johansson P, Jaarsma T. Depression and cardiovascular disease: a clinical review. Eur Heart J. 2014;35(21):1365-1372.
7. Lichtman JH, Froelicher ES, Blumenthal JA, et al. Depression as a risk factor for poor prognosis among patients with acute coronary syndrome: systematic review and recommendations: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2014;129(12):1350-1369.
8. O’Donnell MJ, Xavier D, Liu L, et al. Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study. Lancet. 2010;376(9735):112-123.
9. Pantoni L. Cerebral small vessel disease: from pathogenesis and clinical characteristics to therapeutic challenges. Lancet Neurol. 2010;9(7):689-701.
10. Scott KM. Depression, anxiety and incident cardiometabolic diseases. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2014;27(4):289-293.
11. Ramasubbu R, Patten SB. Effect of depression on stroke morbidity and mortality. Can J Psychiatry. 2003;48(4):250-257.
12. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6(7):e1000097.
13. Wells GA, Shea B, O’Connell D, et al. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality if nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. 2005. Available from: http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.htm. Accessed August 30, 2014.
14. Higgins JP, Green S, editors. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Version 5.1.0. Oxford: National Institute for Health Research; 2011.
15. Davies HT, Crombie IK, Tavakoli M. When can odds ratios mislead? BMJ. 1998;316(7136):989-991.
16. DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7(3):177-188.
17. Borenstein M, Higgins JP. Meta-analysis and subgroups. Prev Sci. 2013;14(2):134-143.
18. Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ. 2003;327(7414):557-560.
19. Harbord RM, Egger M, Sterne JA. A modified test for small-study effects in meta-analyses of controlled trials with binary endpoints. Statistics in Medicine. 2006;25(20):3443-3457.
20. Begg CB, Mazumdar M. Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias. Biometrics. 1994;50(4):1088-1101.
21. Duval S, Tweedie R. Trim and fill: A simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics. 2000;56(2):455-463.
22. Arbelaez JJ, Ariyo AA, Crum RM, Fried LP, Ford DE. Depressive symptoms, inflammation, and ischemic stroke in older adults: A prospective analysis in the cardiovascular health study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007;55(11):1825-1830.
23. Avendano M, Kawachi I, Van Lenthe F, et al. Socioeconomic status and stroke incidence in the US elderly: The role of risk factors in the EPESE study. Stroke. 2006;37(6):1368-1373.
24. Everson SA, Roberts RE, Goldberg DE, Kaplan GA. Depressive symptoms and increased risk of stroke mortality over a 29-year period. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158(10):1133-1138.
25. Everson-Rose SA, Roetker NS, Lutsey PL, et al. Chronic stress, depressive symptoms, anger, hostility, and risk of stroke and transient ischemic attack in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Stroke. 2014;45(8):2318-2323.
26. Gafarov VV, Panov DO, Gromova EA, Gagulin IV, Gafarova AV. The influence of depression on risk development of acute cardiovascular diseases in the female population aged 25-64 in Russia. Int J Circumpolar Health. 2013;72:21223.
27. Glymour MM, Maselko J, Gilman SE, Patton KK, Avendaño M. Depressive symptoms predict incident stroke independently of memory impairments. Neurology. 2010;75(23):2063-2070.
28. Gump BB, Matthews KA, Eberly LE, Chang YF. Depressive symptoms and mortality in men: Results from the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Stroke. 2005;36(1):98-102.
29. Hamano T, Li X, Lönn SL, et al. Depression, stroke and gender: evidence of a stronger association in men. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. Epub 2014 Jun 26.
30. Jackson CA, Mishra GD. Depression and risk of stroke in midaged women: A prospective longitudinal study. Stroke. 2013;44(6):1555-1560.
31. Jonas BS, Mussolino ME. Symptoms of depression as a prospective risk factor for stroke. Psychosom Med. 2000;62(4):463-471.
32. Kamphuis MH, Kalmijn S, Tijhuis MA, et al. Depressive symptoms as risk factor of cardiovascular mortality in older European men: the Finland, Italy and Netherlands Elderly (FINE) study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2006;13(2):199-206.
33. Larson SL, Owens PL, Ford D, Eaton W. Depressive disorder, dysthymia, and risk of stroke: thirteen-year follow-up from the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study. Stroke. 2001;32(9):1979-1983.
34. Li CT, Bai YM, Tu PC, et al. Major depressive disorder and stroke risks: a 9-year follow-up population-based, matched cohort study. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46818.
35. Liebetrau M, Steen B, Skoog I. Depression as a risk factor for the incidence of first-ever stroke in 85-year-olds. Stroke. 2008;39(7):1960-1965.
36. Majed B, Arveiler D, Bingham A, et al. Depressive symptoms, a time-dependent risk factor for coronary heart disease and stroke in middle-aged men: the PRIME study. Stroke. 2012;43(7):1761-1767.
37. Nabi H, Kivimäki M, Suominen S, Koskenvuo M, Singh-Manoux A, Vahtera J. Does depression predict coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease equally well? The Health and Social Support Prospective Cohort Study. Int J Epidemiol. 2010;39(4):1016-1024.
38. Ohira T, Iso H, Satoh S, et al. Prospective study of depressive symptoms and risk of stroke among Japanese. Stroke. 2001;32(4):903-908.
39. Ostir GV, Markides KS, Peek MK, Goodwin JS. The association between emotional well-being and the incidence of stroke in older adults. Psychosom Med. 2001;63(2):210-215.
40. Pan A, Okereke OI, Sun Q, et al. Depression and incident stroke in women. Stroke. 2011;42(10):2770-2775.
41. Péquignot R, Tzourio C, Péres K, et al. Depressive symptoms, antidepressants and disability and future coronary heart disease and stroke events in older adults: the Three City Study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2013;28(3):249-256.
42. Rahman I, Humphreys K, Bennet AM, Ingelsson E, Pedersen NL, Magnusson PK. Clinical depression, antidepressant use and risk of future cardiovascular disease. Eur J Epidemiol. 2013;28(7):589-595.
43. Salaycik KJ, Kelly-Hayes M, Beiser A, et al. Depressive symptoms and risk of stroke: the Framingham Study. Stroke. 2007;38(1):16-21.
44. Stürmer T, Hasselbach P, Amelang M. Personality, lifestyle, and risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer: Follow-up of population based cohort. BMJ. 2006;332(7554):1359.
45. Surtees PG, Wainwright NW, Luben RN, Wareham NJ, Bingham SA, Khaw KT. Psychological distress, major depressive disorder, and risk of stroke. Neurology. 2008;70(10):788-794.
46. Vogt T, Pope C, Mullooly J, Hollis J. Mental health status as a predictor of morbidity and mortality: a 15-year follow-up of members of a health maintenance organization. Am J Public Health. 1994;84(2):227-231.
47. Wassertheil-Smoller S, Shumaker S, Ockene J, et al. Depression and cardiovascular sequelae in postmenopausal women. The Women’s Health Initiative (WHI). Arch Intern Med. 2004;164(3):289-298.
48. Wouts L, Oude Voshaar RC, Bremmer MA, Buitelaar JK, Penninx BW, Beekman AT. Cardiac disease, depressive symptoms, and incident stroke in an elderly population. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008;65(5):596-602.
49. Marquis GS, Habicht JP, Lanata CF, Black RE, Rasmussen KM. Association of breastfeeding and stunting in Peruvian toddlers: an example of reverse causality. Int J Epidemiol. 1997;26(2):349-356.
50. Taylor WD, Aizenstein HJ, Alexopoulos GS. The vascular depression hypothesis: mechanisms linking vascular disease with depression. Mol Psychiatry. 2013;18(9):963-974.
51. Herrmann LL, Le Masurier M, Ebmeier KP. White matter hyperintensities in late life depression: A systematic review. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2008;79(6):619-624.
52. Wang L, Leonards CO, Sterzer P, Ebinger M. White matter lesions and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychiatr Res. 2014;56:56-64.
53. Fiedorowicz JG. Depression and cardiovascular disease: an update on how course of illness may influence risk. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2014;16(10):492.
54. Maidment R, Livingston G, Katona C. Just keep taking the tablets: adherence to antidepressant treatment in older people in primary care. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2002;17(8):752-757.
55. Compton MT, Daumit GL, Druss BG. Cigarette smoking and overweight/obesity among individuals with serious mental illnesses: a preventive perspective. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2006;14(4):212-222.
56. Savolainen J, Kautiainen H, Miettola J, Niskanen L, Mäntyselkä P. Low quality of life and depressive symptoms are connected with an unhealthy lifestyle. Scand J Public Health. 2014;42(2):163-170.
57. Roshanaei-Moghaddam B, Katon WJ, Russo J. The longitudinal effects of depression on physical activity. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2009;31(4):306-315.
58. Kilian R, Becker T, Krüger K, Schmid S, Frasch K. Health behavior in psychiatric in-patients compared with a German general population sample. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2006;114(4):242-248.
59. Tikk K, Sookthai D, Monni S, et al. Primary preventive potential for stroke by avoidance of major lifestyle risk factors: the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition-Heidelberg cohort. Stroke. 2014;45(7):2041-2046.
60. Grayson L, Thomas A. A systematic review comparing clinical features in early age at onset and late age at onset late-life depression. J Affect Disord. 2013;150(2):161-170.
61. Chen Y, Guo JJ, Li H, Wulsin L, Patel NC. Risk of cerebrovascular events associated with antidepressant use in patients with depression: a population-based, nested case-control study. Ann Pharmacother. 2008;42(2):177-184.
62. Nilsson FM, Kessing LV. Increased risk of developing stroke for patients with major affective disorder - a registry study. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2004;254(6):387-391.
63. de Almeida KM, Moreira CL, Lafer B. Metabolic syndrome and bipolar disorder: what should psychiatrists know? CNS Neurosci Ther. 2012;18(2):160-166.
64. Cerimele JM, Katon WJ. Associations between health risk behaviors and symptoms of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a systematic review. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2013;35(1):16-22.
65. Penninx BW, Milaneschi Y, Lamers F, Vogelzangs N. Understanding the somatic consequences of depression: biological mechanisms and the role of depression symptom profile. BMC Med. 2013;11:129.
66. Ferro JM, Massaro AR, Mas JL. Aetiological diagnosis of ischaemic stroke in young adults. Lancet Neurol. 2010;9(11):1085-1096.
67. Ayerbe L, Ayis S, Wolfe CD, Rudd AG. Natural history, predictors and outcomes of depression after stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2013;202(1):14-21.