메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue S5, 2014, Pages S158-S164

Epidemiology of hepatitis C in Europe

Author keywords

Epidemiology; Hepatitis C; Migrants; People who inject drugs; Prisoners

Indexed keywords

BLOODBORNE BACTERIUM; CZECH REPUBLIC; DECOMPENSATED LIVER CIRRHOSIS; ENDOSCOPY; FOLLOW UP; HEPATITIS C; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; HUMAN TRAFFICKING; INFECTION; INFECTION RISK; LIVER CELL CARCINOMA; MEDICAL PRACTICE; PREVALENCE; PUBLIC HEALTH; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; RNA SEQUENCE; VIRUS TRANSMISSION; EUROPE; HEPATITIS C, CHRONIC; MORTALITY;

EID: 84919342971     PISSN: 15908658     EISSN: 18783562     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2014.09.023     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (74)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 75149163334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging of hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected persons in the United States: a multiple cohort model of HCV prevalence and disease progression
    • 521.e1-6
    • Davis G.L., Alter M.J., El-Serag H., et al. Aging of hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected persons in the United States: a multiple cohort model of HCV prevalence and disease progression. Gastroenterology 2010, 138:513-521. 521.e1-6.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.138 , pp. 513-521
    • Davis, G.L.1    Alter, M.J.2    El-Serag, H.3
  • 2
    • 84902136664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The present and future disease burden of hepatitis C virus with today's treatment paradigm
    • Razavi H., Waked I., Sarrazin C., et al. The present and future disease burden of hepatitis C virus with today's treatment paradigm. Journal of Viral Hepatitis 2014, 21(Suppl. 1):34-59.
    • (2014) Journal of Viral Hepatitis , vol.21 , pp. 34-59
    • Razavi, H.1    Waked, I.2    Sarrazin, C.3
  • 3
    • 33748114343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contributions of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections to cirrhosis and primary liver cancer worldwide
    • Perz J.F., Armstrong G.L., Farrington L.A., et al. The contributions of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections to cirrhosis and primary liver cancer worldwide. Journal of Hepatology 2006, 45:529-538.
    • (2006) Journal of Hepatology , vol.45 , pp. 529-538
    • Perz, J.F.1    Armstrong, G.L.2    Farrington, L.A.3
  • 4
    • 84866898184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis C virus infection increases mortality from hepatic and extrahepatic diseases: a community-based long-term prospective study
    • Lee M.H., Yang H.I., Lu S.N., et al. Chronic hepatitis C virus infection increases mortality from hepatic and extrahepatic diseases: a community-based long-term prospective study. Journal of Infectious Diseases 2012, 206:469-477.
    • (2012) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.206 , pp. 469-477
    • Lee, M.H.1    Yang, H.I.2    Lu, S.N.3
  • 5
    • 84871487025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between sustained virological response and all-cause mortality among patients with chronic hepatitis C and advanced hepatic fibrosis
    • van der Meer A.J., Veldt B.J., Feld J.J., et al. Association between sustained virological response and all-cause mortality among patients with chronic hepatitis C and advanced hepatic fibrosis. Journal of the American Medical Association 2012, 308:2584-2593.
    • (2012) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.308 , pp. 2584-2593
    • van der Meer, A.J.1    Veldt, B.J.2    Feld, J.J.3
  • 6
    • 84891364951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of death and characteristics of decedents with viral hepatitis, United States, 2010
    • Ly K.N., Xing J., Klevens R.M., et al. Causes of death and characteristics of decedents with viral hepatitis, United States, 2010. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2014, 58:40-49.
    • (2014) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.58 , pp. 40-49
    • Ly, K.N.1    Xing, J.2    Klevens, R.M.3
  • 7
    • 84913562217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European responses in focus: comparing viral hepatitis and HIV related deaths in Europe 1990-2001 in the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
    • abstract #86
    • Cowie B.C., Allard N., MacLachlan J.H. European responses in focus: comparing viral hepatitis and HIV related deaths in Europe 1990-2001 in the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. 49th Annual meeting of the European association for the study of the liver 2014, abstract #86.
    • (2014) 49th Annual meeting of the European association for the study of the liver
    • Cowie, B.C.1    Allard, N.2    MacLachlan, J.H.3
  • 8
    • 84897465495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality among persons in care with hepatitis C virus infection: the Chronic Hepatitis Cohort Study (CHeCS), 2006-2010
    • Mahajan R., Xing J., Liu S.J., et al. Mortality among persons in care with hepatitis C virus infection: the Chronic Hepatitis Cohort Study (CHeCS), 2006-2010. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2014, 58:1055-1061.
    • (2014) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.58 , pp. 1055-1061
    • Mahajan, R.1    Xing, J.2    Liu, S.J.3
  • 9
    • 84896492970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral treatment for hepatitis C virus infection is associated with improved renal and cardiovascular outcomes in diabetic patients
    • Hsu Y.C., Lin J.T., Ho H.J., et al. Antiviral treatment for hepatitis C virus infection is associated with improved renal and cardiovascular outcomes in diabetic patients. Hepatology 2014, 59:1293-1302.
    • (2014) Hepatology , vol.59 , pp. 1293-1302
    • Hsu, Y.C.1    Lin, J.T.2    Ho, H.J.3
  • 10
    • 84880296165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-based therapy reduces risk of stroke in chronic hepatitis C patients: a population-based cohort study in Taiwan
    • Hsu C.S., Kao J.H., Chao Y.C., et al. Interferon-based therapy reduces risk of stroke in chronic hepatitis C patients: a population-based cohort study in Taiwan. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2013, 38:415-423.
    • (2013) Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.38 , pp. 415-423
    • Hsu, C.S.1    Kao, J.H.2    Chao, Y.C.3
  • 11
    • 84876149257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection: new estimates of age-specific antibody to HCV seroprevalence
    • Mohd Hanafiah K., Groeger J., Flaxman A.D., et al. Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection: new estimates of age-specific antibody to HCV seroprevalence. Hepatology 2013, 57:1333-1342.
    • (2013) Hepatology , vol.57 , pp. 1333-1342
    • Mohd Hanafiah, K.1    Groeger, J.2    Flaxman, A.D.3
  • 12
    • 79958748633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of hepatitis C virus epidemiology in Europe, Canada and Israel
    • Cornberg M., Razavi H.A., Alberti A., et al. A systematic review of hepatitis C virus epidemiology in Europe, Canada and Israel. Liver International 2011, 31(Suppl. 2):30-60.
    • (2011) Liver International , vol.31 , pp. 30-60
    • Cornberg, M.1    Razavi, H.A.2    Alberti, A.3
  • 13
    • 84874053088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of liver disease in Europe: a review of available epidemiological data
    • Blachier M., Leleu H., Peck-Radosavljevic M., et al. The burden of liver disease in Europe: a review of available epidemiological data. Journal of Hepatology 2013, 58:593-608.
    • (2013) Journal of Hepatology , vol.58 , pp. 593-608
    • Blachier, M.1    Leleu, H.2    Peck-Radosavljevic, M.3
  • 14
    • 84904720839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical epidemiology of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in select countries
    • Bruggmann P., Berg T., Øvrehus A., et al. Historical epidemiology of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in select countries. Journal of Viral Hepatitis 2014, 21(Suppl. 1):5-33.
    • (2014) Journal of Viral Hepatitis , vol.21 , pp. 5-33
    • Bruggmann, P.1    Berg, T.2    Øvrehus, A.3
  • 15
    • 80052851875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of disease related to hepatitis C and hepatitis B in Spain: a methodological challenge of an unfolding health problem
    • Garcia-Fulgueiras A., Garcia-Pina R., Morant C., et al. Burden of disease related to hepatitis C and hepatitis B in Spain: a methodological challenge of an unfolding health problem. Journal of Viral Hepatitis 2011, 18:e453-e460.
    • (2011) Journal of Viral Hepatitis , vol.18 , pp. e453-e460
    • Garcia-Fulgueiras, A.1    Garcia-Pina, R.2    Morant, C.3
  • 16
    • 38049012007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality related to chronic hepatitis B and chronic hepatitis C in France: evidence for the role of HIV coinfection and alcohol consumption
    • Marcellin P., Pequignot F., Delarocque-Astagneau E., et al. Mortality related to chronic hepatitis B and chronic hepatitis C in France: evidence for the role of HIV coinfection and alcohol consumption. Journal of Hepatology 2008, 48:200-207.
    • (2008) Journal of Hepatology , vol.48 , pp. 200-207
    • Marcellin, P.1    Pequignot, F.2    Delarocque-Astagneau, E.3
  • 17
    • 62549157097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HCV-related burden of disease in Europe: a systematic assessment of incidence, prevalence, morbidity, and mortality
    • Muhlberger N., Schwarzer R., Lettmeier B., et al. HCV-related burden of disease in Europe: a systematic assessment of incidence, prevalence, morbidity, and mortality. BMC Public Health 2009, 9:34.
    • (2009) BMC Public Health , vol.9 , pp. 34
    • Muhlberger, N.1    Schwarzer, R.2    Lettmeier, B.3
  • 18
    • 84919372575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.mortality.org/.
  • 19
    • 0026747914 scopus 로고
    • The declining risk of post-transfusion hepatitis C virus infection
    • Donahue J.G., Muñoz A., Ness P.M., et al. The declining risk of post-transfusion hepatitis C virus infection. New England Journal of Medicine 1992, 327:369-373.
    • (1992) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.327 , pp. 369-373
    • Donahue, J.G.1    Muñoz, A.2    Ness, P.M.3
  • 22
    • 33646024001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consideration in hemophilia therapy selection
    • Pipe S. Consideration in hemophilia therapy selection. Seminars in Hematology 2006, 43(Suppl. 3):S23-S27.
    • (2006) Seminars in Hematology , vol.43 , pp. S23-S27
    • Pipe, S.1
  • 23
    • 0030067472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors in community-acquired chronic hepatitis C virus infection: a case-control study in Italy
    • Chiaramonte M., Stroffolini T., Lorenzoni U., et al. Risk factors in community-acquired chronic hepatitis C virus infection: a case-control study in Italy. Journal of Hepatology 1996, 24:129-134.
    • (1996) Journal of Hepatology , vol.24 , pp. 129-134
    • Chiaramonte, M.1    Stroffolini, T.2    Lorenzoni, U.3
  • 24
    • 34447317106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of hepatitis C virus infection during sclerotherapy of varicose veins: long-term follow-up of 196 patients (4535 patient-years)
    • de Lédinghen V., Trimoulet P., Mannant P.R., et al. Outbreak of hepatitis C virus infection during sclerotherapy of varicose veins: long-term follow-up of 196 patients (4535 patient-years). Journal of Hepatology 2007, 46:19-25.
    • (2007) Journal of Hepatology , vol.46 , pp. 19-25
    • de Lédinghen, V.1    Trimoulet, P.2    Mannant, P.R.3
  • 25
    • 33745907392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of risk factors for hepatitis C infection in patients with unexplained routes of infection
    • Karmochkine M., Carrat F., Dos Santos O., et al. A case-control study of risk factors for hepatitis C infection in patients with unexplained routes of infection. Journal of Viral Hepatitis 2006, 13:775-782.
    • (2006) Journal of Viral Hepatitis , vol.13 , pp. 775-782
    • Karmochkine, M.1    Carrat, F.2    Dos Santos, O.3
  • 26
    • 37349074026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial transmission of hepatitis C virus during contrast-enhanced computed tomography scanning
    • Quer J., Esteban J.I., Sánchez J.M., et al. Nosocomial transmission of hepatitis C virus during contrast-enhanced computed tomography scanning. European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2008, 20:73-78.
    • (2008) European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology , vol.20 , pp. 73-78
    • Quer, J.1    Esteban, J.I.2    Sánchez, J.M.3
  • 27
    • 77956835308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-to-patient transmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV) during colonoscopy diagnosis
    • González-Candelas F., Guiral S., Carbó R., et al. Patient-to-patient transmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV) during colonoscopy diagnosis. Virology Journal 2010, 7:217.
    • (2010) Virology Journal , vol.7 , pp. 217
    • González-Candelas, F.1    Guiral, S.2    Carbó, R.3
  • 28
    • 84891416756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus transmission during colonoscopy evidenced by phylogenetic analysis
    • Saludes V., Esteve M., Casas I., et al. Hepatitis C virus transmission during colonoscopy evidenced by phylogenetic analysis. Journal of Clinical Virology 2013, 57:263-266.
    • (2013) Journal of Clinical Virology , vol.57 , pp. 263-266
    • Saludes, V.1    Esteve, M.2    Casas, I.3
  • 29
    • 34548545216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An incident case-control study of modes of hepatitis C virus transmission in France
    • Delarocque-Astagneau E., Pillonel J., De Valk H., et al. An incident case-control study of modes of hepatitis C virus transmission in France. Annals of Epidemiology 2007, 17:755-762.
    • (2007) Annals of Epidemiology , vol.17 , pp. 755-762
    • Delarocque-Astagneau, E.1    Pillonel, J.2    De Valk, H.3
  • 30
    • 20344374409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestive endoscopy is not a major risk factor for transmitting hepatitis C virus
    • Ciancio A., Manzini P., Castagno F., et al. Digestive endoscopy is not a major risk factor for transmitting hepatitis C virus. Annals of Internal Medicine 2005, 142:903-909.
    • (2005) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.142 , pp. 903-909
    • Ciancio, A.1    Manzini, P.2    Castagno, F.3
  • 31
    • 0032788110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a manual disinfection procedure in eliminating hepatitis C virus from experimentally contaminated endoscopes
    • Chanzy B., Duc-Bin D.L., Rousset B., et al. Effectiveness of a manual disinfection procedure in eliminating hepatitis C virus from experimentally contaminated endoscopes. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 1999, 50:147-151.
    • (1999) Gastrointestinal Endoscopy , vol.50 , pp. 147-151
    • Chanzy, B.1    Duc-Bin, D.L.2    Rousset, B.3
  • 32
    • 79960027324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased prevalence and incidence of HCV markers in haemodialysis units: a multicentric French survey
    • Sauné K., Kamar N., Miédougé M., et al. Decreased prevalence and incidence of HCV markers in haemodialysis units: a multicentric French survey. Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation 2011, 26:2309-2316.
    • (2011) Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation , vol.26 , pp. 2309-2316
    • Sauné, K.1    Kamar, N.2    Miédougé, M.3
  • 33
    • 14444287262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal precautions prevent hepatitis C virus transmission: a 54 month follow-up of the Belgian Multicenter Study. The Universitaires Cliniques St-Luc (UCL) Collaborative Group
    • Jadoul M., Cornu C., van Ypersele de Strihou C. Universal precautions prevent hepatitis C virus transmission: a 54 month follow-up of the Belgian Multicenter Study. The Universitaires Cliniques St-Luc (UCL) Collaborative Group. Kidney International 1998, 53:1022-1025.
    • (1998) Kidney International , vol.53 , pp. 1022-1025
    • Jadoul, M.1    Cornu, C.2    van Ypersele de Strihou, C.3
  • 34
    • 11144358579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing epidemiology of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in haemodialysis: European multicentre study
    • Jadoul M., Poignet J.L., Geddes C. The changing epidemiology of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in haemodialysis: European multicentre study. Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation 2004, 19:904-909.
    • (2004) Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation , vol.19 , pp. 904-909
    • Jadoul, M.1    Poignet, J.L.2    Geddes, C.3
  • 35
    • 37548999825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of a hepatitis C virus outbreak in a hemodialysis unit in Italy
    • Spada E., Abbate I., Sicurezza E., et al. Molecular epidemiology of a hepatitis C virus outbreak in a hemodialysis unit in Italy. Journal of Medical Virology 2008, 80:261-267.
    • (2008) Journal of Medical Virology , vol.80 , pp. 261-267
    • Spada, E.1    Abbate, I.2    Sicurezza, E.3
  • 36
    • 68949114585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDIGO clinical practice guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of hepatitis C in chronic kidney disease
    • Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) KDIGO clinical practice guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of hepatitis C in chronic kidney disease. Kidney International. Supplement 2008,S1-S99.
    • (2008) Kidney International. Supplement , pp. S1-S99
  • 37
    • 60749136330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of hepatitis C virus infection in hemodialysis: current concepts
    • Fabrizi F., Messa P., Martin P. Transmission of hepatitis C virus infection in hemodialysis: current concepts. International Journal of Artificial Organs 2008, 31:1004-1016.
    • (2008) International Journal of Artificial Organs , vol.31 , pp. 1004-1016
    • Fabrizi, F.1    Messa, P.2    Martin, P.3
  • 38
    • 49449114352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinant roles of environmental contamination and noncompliance with standard precautions in the risk of hepatitis C virus transmission in a hemodialysis unit
    • Girou E., Chevaliez S., Challine D., et al. Determinant roles of environmental contamination and noncompliance with standard precautions in the risk of hepatitis C virus transmission in a hemodialysis unit. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2008, 47:627-633.
    • (2008) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.47 , pp. 627-633
    • Girou, E.1    Chevaliez, S.2    Challine, D.3
  • 39
    • 81055147115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation and survival of hepatitis C virus on inanimate surfaces
    • Doerrbecker J., Friesland M., Ciesek S., et al. Inactivation and survival of hepatitis C virus on inanimate surfaces. Journal of Infectious Diseases 2011, 204:1830-1838.
    • (2011) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.204 , pp. 1830-1838
    • Doerrbecker, J.1    Friesland, M.2    Ciesek, S.3
  • 40
    • 77952572492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How stable is the hepatitis C virus (HCV)? Environmental stability of HCV and its susceptibility to chemical biocides
    • Ciesek S., Friesland M., Steinmann J., et al. How stable is the hepatitis C virus (HCV)? Environmental stability of HCV and its susceptibility to chemical biocides. Journal of Infectious Diseases 2010, 201:1859-1866.
    • (2010) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.201 , pp. 1859-1866
    • Ciesek, S.1    Friesland, M.2    Steinmann, J.3
  • 41
    • 84887248421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of disease attributable to illicit drug use and dependence: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
    • Degenhardt L., Whiteford H.A., Ferrari A.J., et al. Global burden of disease attributable to illicit drug use and dependence: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2013, 382:1564-1574.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , pp. 1564-1574
    • Degenhardt, L.1    Whiteford, H.A.2    Ferrari, A.J.3
  • 42
    • 84894354149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and estimation of hepatitis B and C infections in the WHO European Region: a review of data focusing on the countries outside the European Union and the European Free Trade Association
    • Hope V.D., Eramova I., Capurro D., et al. Prevalence and estimation of hepatitis B and C infections in the WHO European Region: a review of data focusing on the countries outside the European Union and the European Free Trade Association. Epidemiology and Infection 2014, 142:270-286.
    • (2014) Epidemiology and Infection , vol.142 , pp. 270-286
    • Hope, V.D.1    Eramova, I.2    Capurro, D.3
  • 43
    • 0035166851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharing of drug preparation equipment as a risk factor for hepatitis C
    • Hagan H., Thiede H., Weiss N.S., et al. Sharing of drug preparation equipment as a risk factor for hepatitis C. American Journal of Public Health 2001, 91:42-46.
    • (2001) American Journal of Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 42-46
    • Hagan, H.1    Thiede, H.2    Weiss, N.S.3
  • 44
    • 0030994136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of needle-exchange programmes for prevention of HIV infection
    • Hurley S.F., Jolley D.J., Kaldor J.M. Effectiveness of needle-exchange programmes for prevention of HIV infection. Lancet 1997, 349:1797-1800.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1797-1800
    • Hurley, S.F.1    Jolley, D.J.2    Kaldor, J.M.3
  • 45
    • 84868032525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infections in the Swiss HIV cohort Study: a rapidly evolving epidemic
    • Wandeler G., Gsponer T., Bregenzer A., et al. Hepatitis C virus infections in the Swiss HIV cohort Study: a rapidly evolving epidemic. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2012, 55:1408-1416.
    • (2012) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.55 , pp. 1408-1416
    • Wandeler, G.1    Gsponer, T.2    Bregenzer, A.3
  • 46
    • 11244275490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of hepatitis C virus and HIV among new injecting drug users in London: prospective cohort study
    • Judd A., Hickman M., Jones S., et al. Incidence of hepatitis C virus and HIV among new injecting drug users in London: prospective cohort study. British Medical Journal 2005, 330:24-25.
    • (2005) British Medical Journal , vol.330 , pp. 24-25
    • Judd, A.1    Hickman, M.2    Jones, S.3
  • 47
    • 80051676859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in people who inject drugs: results of systematic reviews
    • Nelson P.K., Mathers B.M., Cowie B., et al. Global epidemiology of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in people who inject drugs: results of systematic reviews. Lancet 2011, 378:571-583.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 571-583
    • Nelson, P.K.1    Mathers, B.M.2    Cowie, B.3
  • 48
    • 34447134887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access and coverage of needle and syringe programmes (NSP) in Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia
    • Aceijas C., Hickman M., Donoghoe M.C., et al. Access and coverage of needle and syringe programmes (NSP) in Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Addiction 2007, 102:1244-1250.
    • (2007) Addiction , vol.102 , pp. 1244-1250
    • Aceijas, C.1    Hickman, M.2    Donoghoe, M.C.3
  • 49
    • 74549193866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C infection among intravenous drug users attending therapy programs in Cyprus
    • Demetriou V.L., van de Vijver D.A., Hezka J., et al. Hepatitis C infection among intravenous drug users attending therapy programs in Cyprus. Journal of Medical Virology 2010, 82:263-270.
    • (2010) Journal of Medical Virology , vol.82 , pp. 263-270
    • Demetriou, V.L.1    van de Vijver, D.A.2    Hezka, J.3
  • 50
    • 33845638732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple viral hepatitis in injection drug users and associated risk factors
    • Reimer J., Lorenzen J., Baetz B., et al. Multiple viral hepatitis in injection drug users and associated risk factors. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2007, 22:80-85.
    • (2007) Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 80-85
    • Reimer, J.1    Lorenzen, J.2    Baetz, B.3
  • 51
    • 77949802550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continued high prevalence of HIV HBV and HCV among injecting and noninjecting drug users in Italy
    • Camoni L., Regine V., Salfa M.C., et al. Continued high prevalence of HIV HBV and HCV among injecting and noninjecting drug users in Italy. Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità 2010, 46:59-65.
    • (2010) Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità , vol.46 , pp. 59-65
    • Camoni, L.1    Regine, V.2    Salfa, M.C.3
  • 52
    • 70349862205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection among drug injectors in St Petersburg Russia: social and molecular epidemiology of an endemic infection
    • Paintsil E., Verevochkin S.V., Dukhovlinova E., et al. Hepatitis C virus infection among drug injectors in St Petersburg Russia: social and molecular epidemiology of an endemic infection. Addiction 2009, 104:1881-1890.
    • (2009) Addiction , vol.104 , pp. 1881-1890
    • Paintsil, E.1    Verevochkin, S.V.2    Dukhovlinova, E.3
  • 53
    • 84867299184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV coinfection with hepatitis C virus: evolving epidemiology and treatment paradigms
    • Taylor L.E., Swan T., Mayer K.H. HIV coinfection with hepatitis C virus: evolving epidemiology and treatment paradigms. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2012, 55(Suppl. 1):S33-S42.
    • (2012) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.55 , pp. S33-S42
    • Taylor, L.E.1    Swan, T.2    Mayer, K.H.3
  • 54
    • 53549115066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of hepatitis C virus infection in HIV-infected individuals and the impact of HIV in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy: a meta-analysis
    • Thein H.H., Yi Q., Dore G.J., et al. Natural history of hepatitis C virus infection in HIV-infected individuals and the impact of HIV in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy: a meta-analysis. AIDS 2008, 22:1979-1991.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 1979-1991
    • Thein, H.H.1    Yi, Q.2    Dore, G.J.3
  • 55
    • 33748328352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of death after diagnosis of hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection: a large community-based linkage study
    • Amin J., Law M.G., Bartlett M., et al. Causes of death after diagnosis of hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection: a large community-based linkage study. Lancet 2006, 368:938-945.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 938-945
    • Amin, J.1    Law, M.G.2    Bartlett, M.3
  • 56
    • 68949221115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Little evidence that hepatitis C virus leads to a higher risk of mortality in the absence of cirrhosis and excess alcohol intake: the Swiss Hepatitis C Cohort Study
    • Prasad L., Spicher V.M., Negro F., et al. Little evidence that hepatitis C virus leads to a higher risk of mortality in the absence of cirrhosis and excess alcohol intake: the Swiss Hepatitis C Cohort Study. Journal of Viral Hepatitis 2009, 16:644-649.
    • (2009) Journal of Viral Hepatitis , vol.16 , pp. 644-649
    • Prasad, L.1    Spicher, V.M.2    Negro, F.3
  • 57
    • 84880998187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination interventions to prevent HCV transmission among people who inject drugs: modeling the impact of antiviral treatment, needle and syringe programs, and opiate substitution therapy
    • Martin N.K., Hickman M., Hutchinson S.J., et al. Combination interventions to prevent HCV transmission among people who inject drugs: modeling the impact of antiviral treatment, needle and syringe programs, and opiate substitution therapy. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2013, 57(Suppl. 2):S39-S45.
    • (2013) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.57 , pp. S39-S45
    • Martin, N.K.1    Hickman, M.2    Hutchinson, S.J.3
  • 58
    • 84887019380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment as prevention: the breaking of taboos is required in the fight against hepatitis C among people who inject drugs
    • Bruggmann P. Treatment as prevention: the breaking of taboos is required in the fight against hepatitis C among people who inject drugs. Hepatology 2013, 58:1523-1525.
    • (2013) Hepatology , vol.58 , pp. 1523-1525
    • Bruggmann, P.1
  • 59
    • 84919372574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/TER_100914_Hep_B_C%20_EU_neighbourhood.pdf.
  • 61
    • 39349108509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of chronic hepatitis C in Germany - an analysis of 10,326 patients in hepatitis centres and outpatient units
    • Hüppe D., Zehnter E., Mauss S., et al. Epidemiology of chronic hepatitis C in Germany - an analysis of 10,326 patients in hepatitis centres and outpatient units. Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie 2008, 46:34-44.
    • (2008) Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie , vol.46 , pp. 34-44
    • Hüppe, D.1    Zehnter, E.2    Mauss, S.3
  • 62
    • 84919372572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:
    • Federal Statistical Office State & society - Population by immigrant background 2013, Available at:. https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesellschaftStaat/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/Migrationshintergrund/Tabellen/MigrationshintergrundDoppelstaatler.html.
    • (2013) State & society - Population by immigrant background
  • 63
    • 84919372572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:
    • Federal Statistical Office State & society-Population by immigrant background 2013, Available at:. https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesellschaftStaat/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/Migrationshintergrund/Tabellen/MigrationshintergrundDoppelstaatler.html.
    • (2013) State & society-Population by immigrant background
  • 64
    • 84874502107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual transmission of hepatitis C virus among monogamous heterosexual couples: the HCV partners study
    • Terrault N.A., Dodge J.L., Murphy E.L., et al. Sexual transmission of hepatitis C virus among monogamous heterosexual couples: the HCV partners study. Hepatology 2013, 57:881-889.
    • (2013) Hepatology , vol.57 , pp. 881-889
    • Terrault, N.A.1    Dodge, J.L.2    Murphy, E.L.3
  • 65
    • 0030835372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual transmission of the hepatitis C virus and efficacy of prophylaxis with intramuscular immune serum globulin. A randomized controlled trial
    • Piazza M., Sagliocca L., Tosone G., et al. Sexual transmission of the hepatitis C virus and efficacy of prophylaxis with intramuscular immune serum globulin. A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Internal Medicine 1997, 157:1537-1544.
    • (1997) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.157 , pp. 1537-1544
    • Piazza, M.1    Sagliocca, L.2    Tosone, G.3
  • 66
    • 84894283982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C seroprevalence among prison inmates since 2001: still high but declining
    • Varan A.K., Mercer D.W., Stein M.S., et al. Hepatitis C seroprevalence among prison inmates since 2001: still high but declining. Public Health Reports 2014, 129:187-195.
    • (2014) Public Health Reports , vol.129 , pp. 187-195
    • Varan, A.K.1    Mercer, D.W.2    Stein, M.S.3
  • 68
    • 52149113743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where are people being tested for anti-HCV in England? Results from sentinel laboratory surveillance
    • Brant L.J., Hurrelle M., Balogun M.A., et al. Where are people being tested for anti-HCV in England? Results from sentinel laboratory surveillance. Journal of Viral Hepatitis 2008, 15:729-739.
    • (2008) Journal of Viral Hepatitis , vol.15 , pp. 729-739
    • Brant, L.J.1    Hurrelle, M.2    Balogun, M.A.3
  • 69
    • 79960369225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of chronic hepatitis B and C in special population groups (migrants, intravenous drug users and prison inmates)
    • Almasio P.L., Babudieri S., Barbarini G., et al. Recommendations for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of chronic hepatitis B and C in special population groups (migrants, intravenous drug users and prison inmates). Digestive and Liver Disease 2011, 43:589-595.
    • (2011) Digestive and Liver Disease , vol.43 , pp. 589-595
    • Almasio, P.L.1    Babudieri, S.2    Barbarini, G.3
  • 70
    • 84880109699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus among French prison inmates in 2010: a challenge for public health policy
    • Semaille C., Le Strat Y., Chiron E., et al. Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus among French prison inmates in 2010: a challenge for public health policy. Euro Surveillance 2013, 18.
    • (2013) Euro Surveillance , vol.18
    • Semaille, C.1    Le Strat, Y.2    Chiron, E.3
  • 71
    • 84876726092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood borne viral infections, sexually transmitted diseases and latent tuberculosis in Italian prisons: a preliminary report of a large multicenter study
    • Sagnelli E., Starnini G., Sagnelli C., et al. Blood borne viral infections, sexually transmitted diseases and latent tuberculosis in Italian prisons: a preliminary report of a large multicenter study. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences 2012, 16:2142-2146.
    • (2012) European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences , vol.16 , pp. 2142-2146
    • Sagnelli, E.1    Starnini, G.2    Sagnelli, C.3
  • 72
    • 11244250700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for hepatitis C virus in the Dartmoor prison population: an observational study
    • Horne J.A., Clements A.J., Drennan P., et al. Screening for hepatitis C virus in the Dartmoor prison population: an observational study. Journal of Public Health 2004, 26:372-375.
    • (2004) Journal of Public Health , vol.26 , pp. 372-375
    • Horne, J.A.1    Clements, A.J.2    Drennan, P.3
  • 73
    • 34447104277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'I just keep thinking I haven't got it because I'm not yellow': a qualitative study of the factors that influence the uptake of Hepatitis C testing by prisoners
    • Khaw F.M., Stobbart L., Murtagh M.J. 'I just keep thinking I haven't got it because I'm not yellow': a qualitative study of the factors that influence the uptake of Hepatitis C testing by prisoners. BMC Public Health 2007, 7:98.
    • (2007) BMC Public Health , vol.7 , pp. 98
    • Khaw, F.M.1    Stobbart, L.2    Murtagh, M.J.3
  • 74
    • 0034814851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of HIV infection and related risk behaviour in European prisons. A multicentre pilot study
    • Rotily M., Weilandt C., Bird S.M., et al. Surveillance of HIV infection and related risk behaviour in European prisons. A multicentre pilot study. European Journal of Public Health 2001, 11:243-250.
    • (2001) European Journal of Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 243-250
    • Rotily, M.1    Weilandt, C.2    Bird, S.M.3
  • 75
    • 41149124909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of hepatitis C virus seropositivity in prison inmates: a meta-analysis
    • Vescio M.F., Longo B., Babudieri S., et al. Correlates of hepatitis C virus seropositivity in prison inmates: a meta-analysis. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2008, 62:305-313.
    • (2008) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.62 , pp. 305-313
    • Vescio, M.F.1    Longo, B.2    Babudieri, S.3
  • 76
    • 0035944758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV and risk factors in entrants to Irish prisons: a national cross sectional survey
    • Long J., Allwright S., Barry J., et al. Prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV and risk factors in entrants to Irish prisons: a national cross sectional survey. British Medical Journal 2001, 323:1209-1213.
    • (2001) British Medical Journal , vol.323 , pp. 1209-1213
    • Long, J.1    Allwright, S.2    Barry, J.3
  • 77
    • 0034622332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV and risk factors in Irish prisoners: results of a national cross sectional survey
    • Allwright S., Bradley F., Long J., et al. Prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV and risk factors in Irish prisoners: results of a national cross sectional survey. British Medical Journal 2000, 321:78-82.
    • (2000) British Medical Journal , vol.321 , pp. 78-82
    • Allwright, S.1    Bradley, F.2    Long, J.3
  • 78
    • 0031606368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of hepatitis C virus infection at the time of entry to prison in the prison population in the north-east of Spain
    • Martín Sánchez V., Ferrer Castro V., Pallas Álvarez J.R., et al. Seroprevalence of hepatitis C virus infection at the time of entry to prison in the prison population in the north-east of Spain. Revista Española de de Salud Pública 1998, 72:43-51.
    • (1998) Revista Española de de Salud Pública , vol.72 , pp. 43-51
    • Martín Sánchez, V.1    Ferrer Castro, V.2    Pallas Álvarez, J.R.3
  • 79
    • 0034201696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C antibodies in prisoners in England and Wales: a national survey
    • Weild A.R., Gill O.N., Bennett D., et al. Prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C antibodies in prisoners in England and Wales: a national survey. Communicable Disease and Public Health 2000, 3:121-126.
    • (2000) Communicable Disease and Public Health , vol.3 , pp. 121-126
    • Weild, A.R.1    Gill, O.N.2    Bennett, D.3
  • 80
    • 0344200080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coinfections by HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C in imprisoned injecting drug users
    • Pallás J.R., Fariñas-Alvarez C., Prieto D., et al. Coinfections by HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C in imprisoned injecting drug users. European Journal of Epidemiology 1999, 15:699-704.
    • (1999) European Journal of Epidemiology , vol.15 , pp. 699-704
    • Pallás, J.R.1    Fariñas-Alvarez, C.2    Prieto, D.3
  • 81
    • 0037304828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prison-based syringe exchange programmes: a review of international research and development
    • Dolan K., Rutter S., Wodak A.D. Prison-based syringe exchange programmes: a review of international research and development. Addiction 2003, 98:153-158.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , pp. 153-158
    • Dolan, K.1    Rutter, S.2    Wodak, A.D.3
  • 82
    • 0141869040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a prison outreach clinic for the diagnosis and prevention of hepatitis C: implications for the national strategy
    • Skipper C., Guy J.M., Parkes J., et al. Evaluation of a prison outreach clinic for the diagnosis and prevention of hepatitis C: implications for the national strategy. Gut 2003, 52:1500-1504.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 1500-1504
    • Skipper, C.1    Guy, J.M.2    Parkes, J.3
  • 83
  • 84
    • 84907684161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directly observed therapy for chronic hepatitis C: a randomized clinical trial in the prison setting
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Saiz de la Hoya P., Portilla J., Marco A., et al. Directly observed therapy for chronic hepatitis C: a randomized clinical trial in the prison setting. Gastroenterología y Hepatología 2014, [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2014) Gastroenterología y Hepatología
    • Saiz de la Hoya, P.1    Portilla, J.2    Marco, A.3
  • 85
    • 78650636293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of adherence to treatment of chronic hepatitis C in drug-dependent inmate patients in four prisons in Barcelona, Spain
    • Marco Mouriño A., da Silva Morán A., Ortiz Seuma J., et al. Predictors of adherence to treatment of chronic hepatitis C in drug-dependent inmate patients in four prisons in Barcelona, Spain. Revista Española de de Salud Pública 2010, 84:423-431.
    • (2010) Revista Española de de Salud Pública , vol.84 , pp. 423-431
    • Marco Mouriño, A.1    da Silva Morán, A.2    Ortiz Seuma, J.3
  • 86
    • 84879131244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus reinfection among prisoners with sustained virological response after treatment for chronic hepatitis C
    • Marco A., Esteban J.I., Solé C., et al. Hepatitis C virus reinfection among prisoners with sustained virological response after treatment for chronic hepatitis C. Journal of Hepatology 2013, 59:45-51.
    • (2013) Journal of Hepatology , vol.59 , pp. 45-51
    • Marco, A.1    Esteban, J.I.2    Solé, C.3
  • 87
    • 84902129061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to manage hepatitis C virus (HCV) disease burden
    • Wedemeyer H., Duberg A.S., Buti M., et al. Strategies to manage hepatitis C virus (HCV) disease burden. Journal of Viral Hepatitis 2014, 21(Suppl. 1):60-89.
    • (2014) Journal of Viral Hepatitis , vol.21 , pp. 60-89
    • Wedemeyer, H.1    Duberg, A.S.2    Buti, M.3
  • 88
    • 84867288022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the identification of chronic hepatitis C virus infection among persons born during 1945-1965
    • Smith B.D., Morgan R.L., Beckett G.A., et al. Recommendations for the identification of chronic hepatitis C virus infection among persons born during 1945-1965. MMWR - Recommendations and Reports 2012, 61:1-32.
    • (2012) MMWR - Recommendations and Reports , vol.61 , pp. 1-32
    • Smith, B.D.1    Morgan, R.L.2    Beckett, G.A.3
  • 89
    • 84859947750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic model of a birth cohort screening program for hepatitis C virus
    • McGarry L.J., Pawar V.S., Panchmatia H.R., et al. Economic model of a birth cohort screening program for hepatitis C virus. Hepatology 2012, 55:1344-1355.
    • (2012) Hepatology , vol.55 , pp. 1344-1355
    • McGarry, L.J.1    Pawar, V.S.2    Panchmatia, H.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.