Out of Albania: From crisis migration to social inclusion in Italy

Out of Albania: From Crisis Migration to Social Inclusion in Italy

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1-281

  King, Russell ^a   Mai, Nicola ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX   (United Kingdom)

^b LONDON METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84918925664     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (352)

1. Abrahams, F. 1996. Human Rights in Post-Communist Albania. London: Human Rights Watch.
2. Adams, R.H. and J. Page. 2003. International Migration, Remittances and Poverty in Developing Countries. Washington DC: World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3179.
3. Agnew, J. 1997. 'The myth of backward Italy in modern Europe', in B. Allen and M. Russo (eds), Revisioning Italy: National Identity and Global Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 23-42.
4. Albanian Center for Economic Research. 2002. Common Country Assessment:Albania. Tirana: ACER for the UN System in Albania.
5. Alia, R. 1988. Our Enver. Tirana: 8 Nëntori.
6. Allen, B. and M. Russo. 1997. 'Introduction', in B. Allen and M. Russo (eds), Revisioning Italy: National Identity and Global Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 1-19.
7. Andall, J. 1990. 'New migrants, old conflicts: the recent immigration into Italy', The Italianist 10: 151-174.
8. Anderson, B. 1983. Imagined Communities. London: Verso.
9. Anthias, F. 1990. 'Race and class revisted - conceptualising race and racisms', Sociological Review 38(1): 19-42.
10. Anthias, F. and G. Lazaridis (eds). 1999. Into the Margins: Migration and Social Exclusion in Southern Europe. Aldershot: Ashgate.
11. Anthias, F. and N. Yuval-Davis. 1993. Racialised Boundaries. London: Routledge.
12. Appadurai, A. 1990. 'Difference in the global cultural economy', in M. Featherstone (ed.), Global Culture. London: Sage, pp. 295-310.
13. Arrehag, L., O. Sjöberg and M. Sjöblom. 2005. 'Cross-border migration and remittances in a post-communist society: return flows of money and goods in the Korçë district, Albania', South Eastern Europe Journal of Economics 3(1): 9-40.
14. Aurighi, S. 1997. Strada Facendo 1987-1997. Il modello di accoglienza modenese nel decennio della grande immigrazione extracomunitaria. Rome: Edizioni Lavoro.
15. Baldwin-Edwards, M. 2004a. Statistical Data on Immigrants in Greece: Final Report. Athens: Mediterranean Migration Observatory, Panteion University.
16. Baldwin-Edwards, M. 2004b. 'Albanian emigration and the Greek labour market: economic symbiosis and social ambiguity', South-East Europe Review 7(1): 51-66.
17. Baldwin-Edwards, M. and J. Arango (eds). 1999. Immigrants and the Informal Economy in Southern Europe. London: Frank Cass.
18. Balibar, E. and I. Wallerstein (eds). 1991. Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities. London: Verso.
19. Banfield, E.C. 1958. The Moral Basis of a Backward Society. Glencoe: The Free Press.
20. Barjaba, K. (1997) 'Tipologie comportamentali dell'emigrazione albanese', in Albania: Oltre l'Emigrazione. Turin: Ires, pp. 11-17.
21. Barjaba, K. 2000a. 'Contemporary patterns in Albanian migration', South-East Europe Review 3(2): 57-64.
22. Barjaba, K. 2000b. 'Da Otranto a Vancouver. L'emigrazione nel nuovo contesto sociopolitico albanese', in C. Lanni (ed.), Albania, un Paese d'Europa. Il Fattore Migrazione. Turin: Edizioni Gruppo Abele, pp. 47-66.
23. Barjaba, K. 2000c. Ondate senza Ritorno. Rome: International Organization for Migration.
24. Barjaba, K. 2003. Shqiptaret, Keta Ikes te Medhenj. Tirana: Korbi.
25. Barjaba, K. and R. King. 2005. 'Introducing and theorising Albanian migration', in R. King, N. Mai and S. Schwandner-Sievers (eds), The New Albanian Migration. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, pp. 1-28.
26. Barjaba, K. and L. Perrone. 1996. 'Forme e grado di adattamento dei migranti di cultura Albanese in Europa (Italia, Grecia, Germania), 1992-1995', in K. Barjaba, G. Lapassade and L. Perrone, Naufragi Albanesi: Studi, Ricerche e Riflessioni sull'Albania. Rome: Sensibili alle Foglie, pp. 123-162.
27. Barjaba, K., Z. Dérvishi and L. Perrone. 1992. 'L'emigrazione albanese: spazi, tempi e cause', Studi Emigrazione 29(107): 513-538.
28. Barsotti, O. 2004. 'Le rimesse: aspetti teorici e linee della ricerca', in O. Barsotti and E. Moretti (eds), Rimesse e Cooperazione allo Sviluppo. Milan: Franco Angeli, pp. 11-23.
29. Becker, J. and A. Engelberg. 2004. 'The land of extremities - an Albanian time journey', South-East Europe Review 7(1): 111-120.
30. Belluati, M. and G. Grossi. 1995. Mass Media e Società Multietnica. Milan: Anabasi.
31. Berghman, J. 1995. 'Social exclusion in Europe: policy context and analytical framework', in G. Room (ed.), Beyond the Threshold: The Measurement and Analysis of Social Exclusion. Bristol: Policy Press, pp. 10-28.
32. Bernardotti, M.A. (ed.). 2001. Con la Valigia Accanto al Letto. Immgrati e Casa a Bologna. Milan: Franco Angeli.
33. Bernardotti, M.A. and G. Mottura. 1999. Il Gioco delle Tre Case. Immigrazione e Politica Abitativa a Bologna dal 1990 al 1999. Turin: L'Harmattan Italia.
34. Bërxholi, A. 2003. Atlasi Geografik i Popullsisë së Shqipërisë. Tirana: Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë.
35. Bhabha, H. 1994. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge.
36. Biberaj, E. 1998. Albania in Transition. Boulder: Westview Press.
37. Blumi, I. 2003. 'Defining social spaces by way of deletion: the untold story of Albanian migration in the postwar period', Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 29(6): 949-965.
38. Bonifazi, C. 1998. L'Immigrazione Straniera in Italia. Bologna: Il Mulino.
39. Bonifazi, C. and D. Sabatino. 2003. 'Albanian migration to Italy: what official data and survey results can reveal', Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 29(6): 967-995.
40. Boyle, P., K. Halfacree and V. Robinson. 1998. Exploring Contemporary Migration. London: Longman.
41. Brah, A. 1996. Cartographies of Diaspora. London: Routledge.
42. Brah, A., M. Hickman and M. Mac an Ghaill (eds). 1999. Thinking Identities:Ethnicities, Racisms and Culture. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
43. Buda, A. 1985. 'Some questions about the history of the formation of the Albanian people and of their language and culture', in Academy of Sciences of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania, The Albanians and their Territories. Tirana:8 Nëntori, pp. 5-32.
44. Bufacchi, V. and S. Burgess. 1998. Italy Since 1989: Events and Interpretations. London: Macmillan.
45. Bulmer, M. and J. Solomos (eds). 1999. Racism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
46. Butler, J. 1989. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. London:Routledge.
47. Buzan, B., O. Waever and J. de Wilde. 1998. Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Boulder and London: Lynne Reiner Publishers.
48. Byrne, D. 1999. Social Exclusion. Buckingham: Open University Press.
49. Campani, G. 1993. 'Immigration and racism in Southern Europe: the case of Italy', Ethnic and Racial Studies 16(3): 507-535.
50. Campani, G. 2000. 'Immigrant women in Southern Europe: social exclusion, domestic work and prostitution in Italy', in R. King, G. Lazaridis and C. Tsardanidis (eds), Eldorado or Fortress? Migration in Southern Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 145-169.
51. Caracciolo, L. 2001. Terra Incognita: Le Radici Geopolitiche della Crisi Italiana. Bari:Laterza.
52. Caritas. 1996. Immigrazione Dossier Statistico 1996. Rome: Anterem.
53. Caritas. 1997. Immigrazione Dossier Statistico 1997. Rome: Anterem.
54. Caritas. 1998. Immigrazione Dossier Statistico 1998. Rome: Anterem.
55. Caritas. 1999. Immigrazione Dossier Statistico 1999. Rome: Anterem.
56. Caritas. 2000. Immigrazione Dossier Statistico 2000. Rome: Anterem.
57. Caritas. 2001. Immigrazione Dossier Statistico 2001. Rome: Anterem.
58. Caritas. 2002. Immigrazione Dossier Statistico 2002 Rome: Anterem.
59. Caritas. 2003. Immigrazione Dossier Statistico 2003. Rome: Anterem.
60. Caritas. 2004. Immigrazione Dossier Statistico 2004. Rome: IDOS.
61. Carletto, G., B. Davis, M. Stampini and A. Zezza. 2004. Internal Mobility and International Migration in Albania. Rome: FAO, ESAWorking Paper 04-13.
62. Carling, J. 2002. 'Migration in the age of involuntary mobility: theoretical reflections and Cape Verdean experiences', Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 28(1): 5-42.
63. Carter, F.W. 1986. 'Tirana', Cities 3(4): 270-281.
64. Castaldo, A., J. Litchfield and B. Reilly. 2005 'Migration and poverty in Albania:what factors are associated with an individual's predisposition to migrate?', Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans 7(2): 157-173.
65. Castles, S. 1995. 'How nation-states respond to immigration and ethnic diversity', New Community 21(3): 293-308.
66. Castles, S. 1998. 'Globalization and migration: some pressing contradictions', International Social Science Journal 156: 179-186.
67. Castles, S. 2000. Ethnicity and Globalisation. London: Sage.
68. Castles, S. and M.J. Miller. 2003. The Age of Migration, 3rd ed. Basingstoke:Palgrave Macmillan.
69. Censis. 2002. Tuning into Diversity. The Representation of Immigrants and Ethnic Minorities in Italian Mass Media. Rome: Censis.
70. Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies. 1982. The Empire Strikes Back. London:Hutchinson.
71. Chambers, I. 1994. Migrancy, Culture, Identity. London: Routledge.
72. Chiodi, L. and R. Devole. 2005. 'Albanian migrants in Italy and the struggle for recognition in the transnational public sphere', in L. Chiodi (ed.), The Borders of the Polity. Migration and Security across the EU and the Balkans. Ravenna: Longo, pp. 169-188.
73. Chiodi, M. 1999. 'Immigrazione, devianza e percezione d'insecurezza', Dei Delitti e Delle Pene 6(3): 115-140.
74. Chossudovsky, M. 2000. 'The criminalisation of Albania', in T. Ali (ed.), Masters of the Universe? NATO's Balkan Crusade. London: Verso, pp. 286-316.
75. Clunies-Ross, A. and P. Sudar (eds). 1998. Albania's Economy in Transition and Turmoil. Aldershot: Ashgate.
76. CNEL. 2004. Indici di Inserimento Territoriale degli Immigrati in Italia. Rome:Consiglio Nazionale dell'Economia e del Lavoro, Documenti 44.
77. Cohen, R. (ed.). 1995. The Cambridge Survey of World Migration. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
78. Cohen, R. 1997. Global Diasporas: An Introduction. London: UCL Press.
79. Cohen, S. 1972. Folk Devils and Moral Panics. Oxford: Martin Robertson.
80. Cole, J. 1995. The New Racism in Europe. A Sicilian Ethnography. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
81. Cotesta, V. 1999a. 'Mass media, conflitti etnici e immigrazione', Studi Emigrazione 36(135): 387-394.
82. Cotesta, V. 1999b. 'Mass media, conflitti etnici e identità degli italiani', Studi Emigrazione 36(135): 443-471.
83. Da Molin, G. (ed.). 2001. L'Immigrazione Albanese in Puglia. Bari: Cacucci.
84. Da Molin, G. and A. Carbone. 2001. 'Caratteristiche demografiche e sociali degli albanesi immigrati in Puglia negli anni novanta', in G. Da Molin (ed.), L'Immigrazione Albanese in Puglia. Bari: Cacucci, pp. 21-60.
85. Dal Lago, A. 1999. Non Persone. Milan: Feltrinelli.
86. Dalipaj, M. 2005. Albanian Migration to the United Kingdom: A Hidden Migration? Brighton: University of Sussex, MPhil thesis in Migration Studies.
87. Daly, F. 1999. 'Tunisian migrants and their experience of racism in Modena', Modern Italy 4(2): 173-190.
88. Daly, F. 2001. 'The double passage: Tunisian migration to the South and North of Italy', in R. King (ed.), The Mediterranean Passage: Migration and New Cultural Encounters in Southern Europe. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, pp. 186-205.
89. Dayan, D. 1998. 'Particularistic media and diasporic communications', in T. Liebes and J. Curran (eds), Media, Ritual and Identity. London: Routledge, pp. 103-113.
90. De Bonis, M. 2001. 'La non-comunità albanese', Limes: Rivista Italiana di Geopolitica 2/2001: 273-276.
91. De Rapper, G. 2005. 'Better than Muslims, not as good as Greeks: emigration as experienced and imagined by the Albanian Christians of Lunxhëri', in R. King, N. Mai and S. Schwandner-Sievers (eds), The New Albanian Migration. Brighton:Sussex Academic Press, pp. 173-194.
92. De Soto, H., P. Gordon, I. Gedeshi and Z. Sinoimeri. 2002. Poverty in Albania: A Qualitative Assessment. Washington DC: World Bank Technical Paper 520.
93. De Zwager, N., I. Gedeshi, E. Germenji and C. Nikas. 2005. Competing for Remittances. Tirana: International Organization for Migration.
94. Del Re, E.C. 2000. 'Società albanese in evoluzione: il fattore migrazione', in C. Lanni (ed.), Albania, un Paese d'Europa. Il Fattore Migrazione. Turin: Edizioni Gruppo Abele, pp. 9-44.
95. dell'Agnese, E. 1996. 'Profughi politici e rifugiati "economici" in Italia: il doppio esodo albanese del 1991', in M.L. Gentileschi and R. King (eds), Questioni di Popolazione in Europa: una prospettiva geografica. Bologna: Pàtron, pp. 69-81.
96. Delle Donne, M. 1998. 'Il cuore è uno zingaro... Pregiudizi e strategie della esclusione', in M. Delle Donne (ed.), Relazioni Etniche: Stereotipi, Pregiudizi, Fenomeno Migratorio ed Esclusione Sociale. Rome: Edup, pp. 15-41.
97. Derhemi, E. 2003. 'New Albanian immigrants in the old Albanian diaspora: Piana degli Albanesi', Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 29(6): 1015-1032.
98. Devole, R. 1998. Albania: Fenomeni e Rappresentazioni. Rome: Agrilavoro.
99. Doll, B. 2003. 'The relationship between the clan system and other institutions in northern Albania', Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 3(2): 147-162.
100. Donald, J. and A. Rattansi (eds). 1992. Race, Culture and Difference. London: Sage.
101. Dorfles, P. 1991. Guardando all'Italia: Influenza delle TV e delle Radio Italiane sull'Esodo degli Albanesi. Rome: RAI-VQPT.
102. Droukas, E. 1998. 'Albanians in the Greek informal economy', Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 24(2): 347-365.
103. Dunford, M. 2002. 'Italian regional evolutions', Environment and Planning A 34(4): 657-694.
104. Eco, U. 1997. 'Le migrazioni, la tolleranza e l'intollerabile', in U. Eco, Cinque Scritti Morali. Milan: Bompiani, pp. 93-113.
105. Edensor, T. 2002. National Identity, Popular Culture and Everyday Life. Oxford: Berg.
106. Ellerman, D. 2003. Policy Research on Migration and Development. Washington DC:World Bank Working Paper 3117.
107. Eriksen, T.H. 2002. Ethnicity and Nationalism, 2nd ed. London: Pluto Press.
108. Essed, P. 1991. Understanding Everyday Racism. London: Sage.
109. European Commission. 1992. Towards a Europe of Solidarity: Intensifying the Fight Against Social Exclusion. Brussels: COM(52) 542, 23 December 1992.
110. Fakiolas, R. 1999. 'Socio-economic effects of immigration in Greece', Journal of European Social Policy 9(3): 211-229.
111. Fakiolas, R. 2000. 'Migration and unregistered labour in the Greek economy', in R. King, G. Lazaridis and C. Tsardanidis (eds), Eldorado or Fortress? Migration in Southern Europe. London: Macmillan, pp. 57-78.
112. Fakiolas, R. 2003. 'Regularising undocumented immigrants in Greece: procedures and effects', Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 29(3): 535-561.
113. Fakiolas, R. and R. King. 1996. 'Emigration, return, immigration: a review and evaluation of Greece's postwar experience of international migration', International Journal of Population Geography 2(2): 171-190.
114. Fassman, H. and R. Münz (eds). 1994. European Migration in the Late Twentieth Century. Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
115. Fischer, B.J. 2005. 'Albanian refugees seeking political asylum in the United States:process and problems', Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 31(1): 193-208.
116. Fonseca, M.L. and J. Malheiros. 2005. Social Integration and Mobility: Education, Housing and Health. Lisbon: Universidade de Lisboa, Centro de Estudos Geográficos, Estudos para o Planeamento Regional e Urbano 67.
117. Foot, J. 1995. 'The logic of contradiction: migration control in Italy and France, 1980-93', in R. Miles and D. Thränhardt (eds), Migration and European Integration: The Dynamics of Inclusion and Exclusion. London: Pinter Publishers, pp. 132-158.
118. Freud, S. 1958. Formulations of the Two Principles of Mental Functioning. London: The Hogarth Press.
119. Fuga, A. 1998. L'Albanie entre la Pensée Totalitaire et la Raison Fragmentaire. Paris:L'Harmattan.
120. Fuga, A. 2000. Identités Périphériques en Albanie. Paris: L'Harmattan.
121. Gavosto, A., A. Venturini and C. Villosio. 1999. 'Do immigrants compete with natives', Labour 13(3): 603-622.
122. Geddes, A. 2000. Immigration and European Integration: Towards Fortress Europe? Manchester: Manchester University Press.
123. Gedeshi, I., H. Mara and X. Preni. 2003. The Encouragement of Social-Economic Development in Relation to the Growth of the Role of Remittances. Tirana: Centre for Economic and Social Studies, Research Report for UNDP and Soros Foundation.
124. Gedeshi, I., H. Mara, R. Dhimitri and K. Krisafi. 1999. Egrimi i Elitës Intelektuale nga Shqipëria gjatë Periudhës së Tranzicionit. Tirana: Luardsi.
125. Gillespie, M. 1995. Television, Ethnicity and Cultural Change. London: Routledge.
126. Gilroy, P. 1993. Small Acts: Thoughts on the Politics of Black Cultures. London:Routledge.
127. Ginsborg, P. 1996. 'Explaining Italy's crisis', in S. Gundle and S. Parker (eds), The New Italian Republic: From the Fall of the Berlin Wall to Berlusconi. London:Routledge, pp. 19-39.
128. Giorgio, A.G. and G. Luisi. 2001. 'L'immigrazione albanese in provincia di Bari:determinanti e impatto socioeconomico sul territorio', in G. Da Molin (ed.), L'Immigrazione Albanese in Puglia. Bari: Cacucci, pp. 79-120.
129. Gjonça, A., C. Wilson and J. Falkingham. 1997. 'Paradoxes of health transition in Europe's poorest country: Albania 1950-90', Population and Development Review 23(3): 585-609.
130. Goldberg, D.T. (ed.). 1990. Anatomy of Racism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
131. Goldberg, D.T. 1993. Racist Culture. Oxford: Blackwell.
132. Government of Albania. 2004. National Strategy on Migration. Tirana: Albanian Government in cooperation with the International Organization for Migration.
133. Grassilli, M. 2002. 'Gabibbo and the squatters: who speaks for whom? Alternative and official representation of immigration in Bologna', in R. Grillo and J. Pratt (eds), The Politics of Recognizing Difference: Multiculturalism Italian-Style. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 115-137.
134. Gundle, S. and S. Parker (eds). 1996. The New Italian Republic: From the Fall of the Berlin Wall to Berlusconi. London: Routledge.
135. Hall, D. 1994. Albania and the Albanians. London: Pinter.
136. Hall, D. 1996. 'Recent developments in Greek-Albanian relations', in R. Gillespie (ed.), Mediterranean Politics, Vol. 2. London: Pinter, pp. 82-104.
137. Hall, D. 2000. 'Tourism as sustainable development? The Albanian experience', International Journal of Tourism Research 2(1): 31-46.
138. Hall, S. 1996. 'Who needs identity?', in S. Hall and P. Du Gay (eds), Questions of Cultural Identity. London: Sage, pp. 1-17.
139. Hall, S. (ed.). 1997. Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. London: Sage.
140. Harris, N. 2002. Thinking the Unthinkable: The Immigration Myth Exposed. London:I.B. Tauris.
141. Hatziprokopiou, P. 2003. 'Albanian immigrants in Thessaloniki, Greece: processes of economic and social incorporation', Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 29(6): 1033-1057.
142. Hatziprokopiou, P. 2004. 'Balkan immigrants in the Greek city of Thessaloniki: local processes of incorporation in an international perspective', European Urban and Regional Studies 11(4): 321-338.
143. Heckmann, F. 2005. Integration and Integration Policies. Bamberg: European Forum for Migration Studies.
144. Heckmann, F. and D. Schnapper (eds). 2003. The Integration of Immigrants in European Societies. Hamburg: Lucius and Lucius.
145. Hernández-Coss, R. and J. De Luna Martínez. 2006. 'The Italy-Albania Remittance Corridor. Shifting from the Physical Transfer of Cash to a Formal Money Transfer System'. Document for Discussion presented at the conference on 'Remittances: An Opportunity for Growth', Bari, 3-4 March 2006.
146. Hill, S. 1992. 'Byzantium and the emergence of Albania', in T. Winnifrith (ed.), Perspectives on Albania. Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 40-57.
147. Hollifield, J.F. 1997. 'Immigration and integration in Western Europe: a comparative analysis', in E.M. Uçarer and D.J. Puchala (eds), Immigration into Western Societies: Problems and Policies. London: Pinter, pp. 28-69.
148. Hoxha, E. 1973. 'Intensifying the ideological struggle against alien manifestations and liberal attitudes towards them', in Selected Works. Tirana: 8 Nentori, pp. 812-849.
149. INSTAT. 2001. Social Indicators Yearbook. Tirana: Instituti i Statistikës.
150. INSTAT. 2002. The Population of Albania in 2001. Main Results of the Population and Housing Census. Tirana: INSTAT.
151. INSTAT. 2004. Migration in Albania. Tirana: INSTAT.
152. IOM. 2001. Selective Migration Flows from Albania to Italy: Final Report. Rome:International Organization for Migration.
153. IOM. 2005. World Migration 2005. Geneva: United Nations and International Organization for Migration.
154. Iosifides, T. 1997. 'Immigrants in the Athens labour market: a comparativge study of Albanians, Egyptians and Filipinos', in R. King and R. Black (eds), Southern Europe and the New Immigrations. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, pp. 26-50.
155. Iosifides, T. and R. King. 1996. 'Recent immigration to southern Europe: the socioeconomic and labour market contexts', Journal of Area Studies 9: 70-94.
156. Iosifides, T. and R. King. 1998. 'Socio-spatial dynamics and exclusion of three immigrant groups in the Athens conurbation', South European Society and Politics 3(3): 205-229.
157. Jakobson, M.F. 1998. Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
158. Jamieson, A. and A. Silj. 1998. Migration and Criminality. Rome: Ethnobarometer Working Paper No. 1.
159. Jones, R.C. 1998. 'Remittances and inequality: a question of migration stage and scale', Economic Geography 74(1): 8-25.
160. Kapllani, G. and N. Mai. 2005. '"Greece belongs to the Greeks!" The case of the Greek flag in the hands of an Albanian student', in R King, N. Mai and S. Schwandner-Sievers (eds), The New Albanian Migration. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, pp. 153-172.
161. Kapur, D. 2004. Remittances: The New Development Mantra? Geneva: UNCTAD and Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four, G-24 Discussion Paper 29.
162. Kasimis, C., A.G. Papadopoulos and E. Zacopoulou. 2003. 'Migrants in rural Greece', Sociologia Ruralis 43(2): 167-184.
163. King, R. 1987. Italy. London: Harper and Row.
164. King, R. 2003. 'Across the sea and over the mountains: documenting Albanian migration', Scottish Geographical Journal 119(3): 283-309.
165. King, R. 2004. 'Albania: interrelationships between population, poverty, development, internal and international migration', Méditerranée 103(3-4): 37-47.
166. King, R. (ed.). 2005a. 'New Perspectives on Albanian Migration and Development', special issue of Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans 7(2):131-277.
167. King, R. 2005b. 'Albania as a laboratory for the study of migration and development', Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans 7(2): 133-155.
168. King, R. and N. Mai. 2002. 'Of myths and mirrors: interpretations of Albanian migration to Italy', Studi Emigrazione 39(145): 161-199.
169. King, R. and N. Mai. 2004. 'Albanian immigrants in Lecce and Modena: narratives of rejection, survival and integration', Population, Space and Place 10(6): 455-477.
170. King, R. and J. Vullnetari. 2003. Migration and Development in Albania. Brighton:University of Sussex, Development Research Centre on Migration, Globalisation and Poverty, Working Paper C5.
171. King, R. and J. Vullnetari. 2006. 'Orphan pensioners and migrating grandparents: the impact of mass migration on older people in rural Albania', Ageing and Society 26(5): 783-816.
172. King, R., J. Connell and P. White (eds). 1995. Writing Across Worlds. Literature and Migration. London: Routledge.
173. King, R., M. Dalipaj and N. Mai. 2006. 'Gendering migration and remittances:evidence from London and northern Albania', Population, Space and Place 12(6): 409-434.
174. King, R., T. Iosifides and L. Myrivili. 1998. 'A migrant's story: from Albania to Athens', Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 24(1): 159-175.
175. King, R., N. Mai and M. Dalipaj. 2003. Exploding the Migration Myths. London:Oxfam and The Fabian Society.
176. King, R., N. Mai and S. Schwandner-Sievers (eds). 2005. The New Albanian Migration. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press.
177. Konidaris, G. 2005. 'Examining policy responses to immigration in the light of interstate relations and foreign policy objectives: Greece and Albania', in R. King, N. Mai and S. Schwandner-Sievers (eds), The New Albanian Migration. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, pp. 64-92.
178. Korovilas, J.P. 1998. The Albanian Economy in Transition: The Role of Remittances and Pyramid Investment Schemes. Bristol: University of the West of England, Working Papers in Economics 28.
179. Kosic, A. and A. Triandafyllidou. 2004. 'Albanian and Polish migration to Italy: the micro-processes of policy implementation and immigrant survival strategies', International Migration Review 38(4): 1413-1446.
180. Kressing, F. 2002. 'General remarks on Albania and the Albanians', in F. Kressing and K. Kaser (eds), Albania - A Country in Transition. Baden-Baden: Nomos, pp. 11-24.
181. Kressing, F. and K. Kaser (eds). 2002. Albania - A Country in Transition. Baden-Baden: Nomos.
182. Kule, D., A. Mançellari, H. Papapanagos, S. Qirici and P. Sanfey. 2002. 'The causes and consequences of Albanian emigration during transition: evidence from micro data', International Migration Review 36(1): 229-239.
183. Labrianidis, L. and P. Hatziprokopiou. 2005. 'The Albanian migration cycle:migrants tend to return to their country of origin after all', in R. King, N. Mai and S. Schwander-Sievers (eds), The New Albanian Migration. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, pp. 93-117.
184. Labrianidis, L. and A. Lyberaki. 2004. 'Back and forth and in-between: Albanian return-migrants from Greece and Italy', Journal of International Migration and Integration 5(1): 77-106.
185. Lawson, C. and D. Saltmarshe. 2000. 'Security and economic transition: evidence from north Albania', Europe-Asia Studies 52(1): 133-148.
186. Layard, R., O. Blanchard, R. Dornbusch and P. Krugman. 1992. East-West Migration: The Alternatives. London: MIT Press.
187. Lazaridis, G. 1996. 'Immigration to Greece: a critical evaluation of Greek policy', New Community 22(2): 335-348.
188. Lazaridis, G. 1999. 'The helots of the new millennium: ethnic-Greek Albanians and "other" Albanians in Greece', in F. Anthias and G. Lazaridis (eds), Into the Margins:Migration and Exclusion in Southern Europe. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 105-121.
189. Lazaridis, G. 2004. 'Albanian migration into Greece: various forms, degrees and mechanisms of (in)exclusion', in M.I. Baganha and M.L. Fonseca (eds), New Waves: Migration from Eastern to Southern Europe. Lisbon: Luso-American Foundation, pp. 71-90.
190. Lazaridis, G. and M. Koumandraki. 2001. 'Deconstructing naturalism: the racialisation of ethnic minorities in Greece', in R. King (ed.), The Mediterranean Passage: Migration and New Cultural Encounters in Southern Europe. Liverpool:Liverpool University Press, pp. 279-301.
191. Lazaridis, G. and I. Psimmenos. 2000. 'Migrant flows from Albania to Greece:economic, spatial and social exclusion', in R. King, G. Lazaridis and C. Tsardanidis (eds), Eldorado or Fortress? Migration in Southern Europe. London:Macmillan, pp. 170-185.
192. Lazaridis, G. and E. Wickens. 1999. '"Us" and the "Others": ethnic minorities in Greece', Annals of Tourism Research 26(3): 632-655.
193. Lianos, T., L. Katseli and A. Sarris. 1996. 'Illegal immigration and local labour markets: the case of northern Greece', International Migration 34(3): 449-484.
194. Logoreci, A. 1977. The Albanians. London: Gollancz.
195. Lubonja, F. 1997. 'For a critical spirit', in F. Lubonja and J. Hodgson (eds), Perpjekja/Endeavour: Writings from Albania's Critical Quarterly. Tirana: Perpjekja, pp. 25-31.
196. Lubonja, F. 2002. 'Between the glory of a virtual world and the misery of a real world', in S. Schwandner-Sievers and B.J. Fischer (eds), Albanian Identities: Myth and History. London: Hurst, pp. 91-103.
197. Lyberaki, A. and T. Maroukis. 2005. 'Albanian immigrants in Athens: new survey evidence on employment and integration', Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 5(1): 21-48.
198. Mac an Ghaill, M. 1999. Contemporary Racisms and Ethnicities. Buckingham: Oxford University Press.
199. Maher, V. 1996. 'Immigration and social identities', in D. Forgacs and R. Lumley (eds), Italian Cultural Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 160-177.
200. Mai, N. 2001a. '"Italy is beautiful": the role of Italian television in the Albanian migratory flow to Italy', in R. King and N. Wood (eds), Media and Migration:Constructions of Mobility and Difference. London: Routledge, pp. 95-109.
201. Mai, N. 2001b. 'Transforming traditions: a critical analysis of the trafficking and exploitation of young Albanian girls in Italy', in R. King (ed.), The Mediterranean Passage: Migration and New Cultural Encounters in Southern Europe. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, pp. 258-278.
202. Mai, N. 2002a. 'Between Losing and Finding Oneself: The Role of Italian Television in the Albanian Migration to Italy'. DPhil thesis in Media and Cultural Studies. Brighton: University of Sussex.
203. Mai, N. 2002b. 'Myths and moral panics: Italian identity and the media representation of Albanian immigration', in R. Grillo and J. Pratt (eds), The Politics of Recognizing Difference: Multiculturalism Italian-Style. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 77-94.
204. Mai, N. 2003. 'The cultural construction of Italy in Albania and vice versa: migration dynamics, strategies of resistance and politics of mutual self-definition across colonialism and post-colonialism', Modern Italy 8(1): 77-93.
205. Mai, N. 2005. 'The Albanian diaspora-in-the-making: media, migration and social exclusion', Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 31(3): 543-561.
206. Mai, N. and S. Schwandner-Sievers (eds). 2003. 'Albanian Migration and New Transnationalisms', Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 29(6): 937-1096.
207. Maneri, M. 1998. 'Lo statuto del'extracomunitario nella stampa quotidiana', in M. Delle Donne (ed.), Relazioni Etniche: Stereotipi, Pregiudizi, Fenomeno Migratorio ed Esclusione Sociale. Rome: Edup, pp. 479-489.
208. Marmullaku, R. 1975. Albania and the Albanians. London: Hurst.
209. Maroukis, T. 2005. 'Albanian migrants in Greece: transcending "borders" in development', Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans 7(2): 213-233.
210. Martelli, F. 1998. Capire Albania. Bologna: Il Mulino.
211. Martin, C. 1996. 'The debate in France over "social exclusion"', Social Policy and Administration 30(4): 382-392.
212. Meksi, E. and P. Iaquinta. 1991. 'Aspects d'évolution démographique en RPS d'Albanie', Population 46(3): 679-693.
213. Melchionda, U. (ed.). 2003. Gli Albanesi in Italia: Inserimento Lavorativo e Sociale. Milan: Franco Angeli.
214. Messia, A. 2003. 'Oltre l'esclusione: l'inserimento sociale e lavorativo degli albanesi a Roma e nel Lazio', in U. Melchionda (ed.), Gli Albanesi in Italia:Inserimento Lavorativo e Sociale. Milan: Franco Angeli, pp. 205-227.
215. Miles, R. 1989. Racism. London: Routledge.
216. Miles, R. 1993. Racism After 'Race Relations'. London: Routledge.
217. Miles, R. and D. Thränhardt (eds). 1995. Migration and European Integration: The Dynamics of Inclusion and Exclusion. London: Pinter Publishers.
218. Millar, P. 1992. 'Road to nowhere', Sunday Times Magazine, 13 September, pp. 30-40.
219. Mingione, E. and F. Quassoli. 2000. 'The participation of immigrants in the underground economy in Italy', in R. King, G. Lazaridis and C. Tsardanidis (eds), Eldorado or Fortress? Migration in Southern Europe. London: Macmillan, pp. 29-56.
220. Misha, P. 2002. 'Invention of a nationalism: myth and amnesia', in S. Schwandner-Sievers and B.J. Fischer (eds), Albanian Identities: Myth and History. London:Hurst, pp. 33-48.
221. Misja, V. and Y. Vejsiu. 1982. 'De l'accroissement démographique en RPS d'Albanie', Studia Albanica 19(1): 3-30.
222. Misja, V. and Y. Vejsiu. 1984. Shndërrimet demografike të familjes në RPSSH. Tirana: Universiteti i Tiranës, Fakulteti i Ekonomisë.
223. Misja, V., Y. Vejsiu and A. Bërxholi. 1987. Popullsia e Shqipërisë (Studim demografik). Tirana: Universiteti i Tiranës 'Enver Hoxha'.
224. Morley, D. 2000. Media Territories: Media, Mobility and Identity. London and New York: Routledge.
225. Morley, D. and K. Robins. 1993. 'No place like Heimat: images of home(land) in European culture', in E. Carter, J. Donald and J. Squires (eds), Space and Place:Theories of Identity and Location. London: Lawrence and Wishart, pp. 3-32.
226. Morley, D. and K. Robins. 1995. Spaces of Identity: Global Media, Electronic Landscapes and Cultural Boundaries. London: Routledge.
227. Morozzo della Rocca, R. 1997. Albania: le radici della crisi. Milan: Guerini.
228. Mottura, G. 2001. Lavoro e Percorsi di Inserimento Sociale degli Immigrati Stranieri in Emilia-Romagna. Bologna: IRES.
229. Mottura, G. and C. Marra. 2003. 'L'immigrazione albanese in Emilia-Romagna', in U. Melchionda (ed.), Gli Albanesi in Italia: Inserimento Lavorativo e Sociale. Milan:Franco Angeli, pp. 53-76.
230. Mottura, G. and P. Pinto. 2001. 'Aspetti salienti dell'immigrazione in Emilia Romagna', in F. Carchedi (ed.), Progetti oltre Frontiera: L'Immigrazione Straniera nelle Regioni Adriatiche, vol. 2, La Ricerca. Teramo: Inte.Mi.Gra, pp. 89-106.
231. Naficy, H. (ed.). 1999. Home, Exile, Homeland. New York and London: Routledge.
232. Nagi, D.L. 1988. The Albanian-American Odyssey. A Pilot Study of the Albanian Community of Boston, Massachusetts. New York: AMS Press.
233. Naldi, A. 2000. '"Clandestini" e "criminali"? La costruzione giornalistica dell'allarme sociale attorno alla figura dell'immigrato in Italia', in D. Scidà (ed.), I Sociologi Italiani e le Dinamiche dei Processi Migratori. Milan: Franco Angeli, pp. 143-152.
234. Nicholson, B. 2002. 'The wrong end of the telescope: economic migrants, immigration policy, and how it looks from Albania', The Political Quarterly 73(4): 436-444.
235. Nicholson, B. 2004a. 'Migrants as agents of development: Albanian return migrants and micro-enterprise', in D. Pop (ed.), New Patterns of Labour Migration in Central and Eastern Europe. Cluj Napoca: Public Policy Center, pp. 94-110.
236. Nicholson, B. 2004b. 'The tractor, the shop, and the filling-station: work migration and selfhelp development in Albania', Europe-Asia Studies 56(6): 877-890.
237. Nikas, C. and R. King. 2005. 'Economic growth through remittances: lessons from the Greek experience of the 1960s applied to the Albanian case', Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans 7(2): 235-257.
238. Nyberg Sørensen, N., N. van Hear and P. Engberg-Pedersen. 2003. 'Migration, development and conflict: state-of-the-art overview', in N. van Hear and N. Nyberg Sørensen (eds), The Migration-Development Nexus. Geneva: United Nations and International Organization for Migration, pp. 5-50.
239. Olsen, N. 2000. Albania. Oxford: Oxfam Country Profile.
240. Orgocka, A. 2005. 'Albanian high-skilled migrant women in the US: the ignored experience', in R. King, N. Mai and S. Schwandner-Sievers (eds), The New Albanian Migration. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, pp. 139-152.
241. Orgocka, A. 2006. Children's Vulnerability to Trafficking Through Unaccompanied Migration - A Rapid Assessment in the North-East of Albania. Tirana: CCF Albania.
242. Palomba, R. and A. Righi. 1992. Quel giorno che gli Albanesi invasero l'Italia... Gli atteggiamenti dell'opinione pubblica e della stampa italiana sulla questione delle migrazioni dall'Albania. Rome: Istituto di Ricerche sulla Popolazione, Working Paper 08/92.
243. Pandolfi, M. 1998. 'Two Italies: rhetorical figures of failed nationhood', in J. Schneider (ed.), Italy's 'Southern Question': Orientalism in One Country. Oxford:Berg, pp. 285-289.
244. Papailias, P. 2003. 'Money of kurbet is money of blood': the making of a "hero" of migration at the Greek-Albanian border', Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 29(6): 1059-1078.
245. Pastore, F. 1998. Conflicts and Migrations: A Case Study on Albania. Rome: Centro Studi Politica Internazionale, Occasional Paper.
246. Paterno, A. and M. Toigo. 2004. 'Le tre collettività a confronto', in O. Barsotti and E. Morretti (eds), Rimesse e Cooperazione allo Sviluppo. Milan: Franco Angeli, pp. 53-113.
247. Perlmutter, T. 1998. 'The politics of proximity: the Italian response to the Albanian crisis', International Migration Reviev 32(1): 203-222.
248. Però, D. 1999. 'Next to the dog pound: institutional discourses and practices about Rom refugees in left-wing Bologna', Modern Italy 4(2): 207-224.
249. Però, D. 2001. 'Inclusionary rhetoric/exclusionary practice: an ethnographic critique of the Italian Left in the context of migration', in R. King (ed.), The Mediterranean Passage: Migration and New Cultural Encounters in Southern Europe. Liverpool:Liverpool University Press, pp. 162-185.
250. Però, D. 2002. 'The Left and the political participation of immigrants in Italy: the case of the Forum of Bologna', in R. Grillo and J. Pratt (eds), The Politics of Recognizing Difference: Multiculturalism Italian-Style. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 95-113.
251. Perrone, L. 1996a. 'Migrazioni dall'Europa dell'Est', in K. Barjaba, G. Lapassade and L. Perrone (eds), Naufragi Albanesi. Rome: Sensibili alle Foglie, pp. 23-39.
252. Perrone, L. 1996b. Immigrati in Italia: il caso Salento. Lecce: Argo.
253. Perrone, L. 2001. 'La presenza immigrata nelle regioni adriatiche: il caso della Puglia', in F. Carchedi (ed.), Progetti oltre Frontiera: L'Immigrazione Straniera nelle Regioni Adriatiche, vol. 2, La Ricerca. Teramo: Inte.Mi.Gra, pp. 139-156.
254. Perrone, L. 2003. 'La presenza immigrata nelle regioni adriatiche: il caso della Puglia', in U. Melchionda (ed.), Gli Albanesi in Italia: Inserimento Lavorativo e Sociale. Milan:Franco Angeli, pp. 122-157.
255. Pittau, F. and M. Reggio. 1992. 'Il caso Albania: emigrazione a due tempi', Studi Emigrazione 29(106): 227-239.
256. Portes, A. and M. Zhou. 1993. 'The new second generation: segmented assimilation and its variants among post-1965 immigrant youth', Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 530: 74-96.
257. Pozzi, E. (ed.). 1997. La Costruzione dello Straniero Interno. La Vicenda Albanese nella Stampa Italiana (Gennaio-Aprile 1997). Rome: Consiglio Regionale del Lazio and Università di Roma, Osservatorio sull'Identità degli Italiani.
258. Pratsinakis, E. 2005. 'Aspirations and strategies of Albanian immigrants in Thessaloniki', Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans 7(2): 195-212.
259. Prifti, P. 1978. Socialist Albania since 1944. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
260. Psimmenos, I. 2000. 'The making of periphractic spaces: the case of undocumented female migrants in the sex industry in Athens', in F. Anthias and G. Lazaridis (eds), Gender and Migration in Southern Europe. Oxford: Berg, pp. 81-101.
261. Psimmenos, I. and K. Kasimati. 2003. 'Immigration control pathways:organisational culture and work values of Greek welfare officers', Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 29(2): 337-371.
262. Pugliese, E. 1991. 'Le interpretazioni del razzismo nel dibattito italiano sulla immigrazione', La Critica Sociologica 99: 84-105.
263. Puri, S. and T. Ritzema. 1999. Migrant Worker Remittances, Micro-Finance and the Informal Economy: Prospects and Issues. Geneva: International Labour Office, Social Finance Unit, Working Paper 21.
264. Quassoli, F. 2004. 'Making the neighbourhood safer: social alarm, police practices and immigrant exclusion in Italy', Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 30(6): 1163-1181.
265. Ramamurthy, B. 2003. International Labour Migrants: Unsung Heroes of Globalisation. Stockholm: Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA Studies, 8).
266. Rapport, N. and A. Dawson (eds). 1998. Migrants of Identity: Perceptions of Home in a World of Movement. Oxford: Berg.
267. Regione Emilia-Romagna. 2002. L'Immigrazione Straniera in Emilia-Romagna. Milan:Franco Angeli.
268. Reilly, B., J. Litchfield and A. Castaldo. 2005. 'Who is most likely to emigrate from Albania? Evidence from the Albanian Living Standards Measurement Survey'. Brighton: University of Sussex, Development Research Centre on Migration, Globalisation and Poverty, Briefing no. 2.
269. Reyneri, E. 1998. 'The role of the underground economy in irregular migration to Italy: cause or effect?', Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 24(2): 313-331.
270. Reyneri, E. 2001. 'Il mercato di lavoro', in G. Zincone (ed.), Secondo Rapporto sull'Integrazione degli Immigrati in Italia. Bologna: Il Mulino, pp. 331-365.
271. Reyneri, E. 2004. 'Immigrants in a segmented and often undeclared labour market', Journal of Modern Italian Studies 9(1): 71-93.
272. Ribas Mateos, N. 2005. The Mediterranean in the Age of Globalization: Migration, Welfare, and Borders. New Brunswick NJ: Transaction Publishers.
273. Ricci, A. 2004. 'I flussi migratori: dall'Europa Centro Orientale e Orientale', in O.Forti, F. Pittau and A. Ricci (eds), Europe: Allargamento a Est e Immigrazione. Rome: Caritas Italiana, pp. 101-128.
274. Riccio, B. 1999. 'Senegalese street-sellers, racism and the discourse on "irregular trade" in Rimini', Modern Italy 4(2): 225-240.
275. Riccio, B. 2001. 'Following the Senegalese migratory path through media representation', in R. King and N. Wood (eds), Media and Migration:Constructions of Mobility and Difference. London: Routledge, pp. 110-126.
276. Romania, V. 2004. Fare Passari per Italiani. Strategie di Mimetismo Sociale. Rome:Carocci.
277. Room, G. 1995. 'Poverty and social exclusion: the new European agenda for policy and research', in G. Room (ed.), Beyond the Threshold: The Measurement and Analysis of Social Exclusion. Bristol: Policy Press, pp. 1-9.
278. Salecl, R. 1993. 'National identity and socialist moral majority', in E. Carter, J. Donald and J. Squires (eds), Space and Place: Theories of Identity and Location. London: Lawrence and Wishart, pp. 101-109.
279. Saltmarshe, D. 2001. Identity in a Post-Communist Balkan State: An Albanian Village Study. Aldershot: Ashgate.
280. Samers, M. 1998. 'Immigration, "ethnic minorities" and "social exclusion" in the European Union: a critical perspective', Geoforum 29(2): 123-144.
281. Sampson, S. 1996. 'The social life of projects: importing civil society to Albania', in C. Haan and E. Dunn (eds), Civil Society: Challenging Western Models. London:Routledge, pp. 121-142.
282. Sampson, S. 1998. 'Exporting democracy, preventing Mafia: rebirth of Eastern Europe in the era of post-post-communism', in K. Karlsson, B. Petersson and B. Törnquist-Plewa (eds), Collective Identities in an Era of Transformations: Analyzing Developments in East and Central Europe and the Former Soviet Union. Lund: Lund University Press, pp. 151-186.
283. Sander, C. 2003. Migrant Remittances to Developing Countries: A Scoping Study. London: Bannock Consulting for the Department of International Development.
284. Sandström, P. and O. Sjöberg. 1991. 'Albanian economic performance: stagnation in the 1980s', Soviet Studies 43(5): 931-947.
285. Sauvy, A. 1980. 'La population d'Albanie', Population 35(2): 458-460.
286. Schmitter-Heisler, B. 2000. 'The sociology of immigration: from assimilation to segmented integration, from the American experience to the global arena', in C.B. Brettell and J.F. Hollifield (eds), Migration Theory: Talking Across Disciplines. New York: Routledge, pp. 77-96.
287. Schuster, L. 2005. 'The continuing mobility of migrants in Italy: shifting between places and statuses', Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 31(4): 757-774.
288. Schwandner-Sievers, S. 2001. 'The enactment of "tradition": Albanian constructions of identity, violence and power in times of crisis', in B.E. Schmidt and I.W. Schröder (eds), Anthropology of Violence and Conflict. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 97-120.
289. Schwandner-Sievers, S. 2004. 'Albanians, Albanianism and the strategic subversion of stereotypes', in A. Hammond (ed.), The Balkans and the West: Constructing the European Other, 1945-2003. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 110-126.
290. Schwandner-Sievers, S. and B.J. Fischer (eds). 2002. Albanian Identities: Myth and History. London: Hurst.
291. Sciortino, G. 2003. 'Tra esclusione simbolica ed inclusione strutturale: gli albanesi in Friuli-Venezia Giulia', in U. Melchionda (ed.), Gli Albanesi in Italia:Insediamento Lavorativo e Sociale. Milan: Franco Angeli, pp. 148-172.
292. Shöpflin, G. 1997. 'The functions of myth and a taxonomy of myth', in G. Hosking and G. Shöpflin (eds), Myth and Nationhood. London: Hurst, pp. 19-35.
293. Silver, H. 1994. 'Social exclusion and social solidarity: three paradigms, International Labour Review 133(5-6): 531-578.
294. Silverstone, R. 1993. 'Time, information and communication technologies and the household', Time and Society 2(3): 283-311.
295. Sivignon, M. 1970. 'Quelques données démographiques sur la République Populaire d'Albanie', Revue de Géographie de Lyon 50(4): 332-343.
296. Sivignon, M. 1983. 'Evolution de la population d'Albanie', Méditerranée 50(4): 37-42.
297. Sivignon, M. 1995. 'La population d'Albanie: une ère nouvelle', Méditerranée 83(1-2): 47-52.
298. Sjöberg, O. 1989. 'A note about the regional dimensions of post-war demographic developments in Albania', Nordic Journal of Soviet and East European Studies 6(1): 91-121.
299. Sjöberg, O. 1991. Rural Change and Development in Albania. Boulder: Westview Press.
300. Sjöberg, O. 1992. 'Urbanisation and the zero urban growth hypothesis: diverted migration in Albania', Geografiska Annaler 74B(1): 3-19.
301. Sniderman, P., P. Peri, R.J.P. de Figueiredo and T. Piazza. 2000. The Outsider:Prejudice and Politics in Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
302. Solomos, J. and L. Back. 1994. 'Conceptualising racisms: social theory, politics and research', Sociology 28(1): 143-161.
303. Solzhenitsyn, A. 1972. One Word of Truth. London: Bodley Head.
304. Stampini, M., B. Davis and G. Carletto. 2004. Familiar Faces, Familiar Places: The Role of Family Networks and Previous Experience for Albanian Migrants. Rome:FAO, ESAWorking Paper.
305. Stark, D. 1992. 'Path dependence and privatisation strategies in East-Central Europe', East European Politics and Societies 6(1): 17-54.
306. Stella, G.A. 2002. L'Orda. Quando gli Albanesi eravamo noi. Milan: Rizzoli.
307. ter Wal, J. 1999. 'Attitudes towards Albanian refugees in political news discourse', in D. Melossi (ed.), Migration, Interaction and Conflict in the Construction of a Democratic Europe. Milan: Giuffré, pp. 719-750.
308. ter Wal, J. 2002a. 'Italy', in J. ter Wal (ed.), Racism and Cultural Diversity in the Mass Media. Vienna: European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia, pp. 239-272.
309. ter Wal, J. 2002b. 'Conclusions', in J. ter Wal (ed.), Racism and Cultural Diversity in the Mass Media. Vienna: European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia, pp. 31-73.
310. Thränhardt, D. and R. Miles. 1995. 'Introduction: European integration, migration and processes of inclusion and exclusion', in R. Miles and D. Thränhardt (eds), Migration and European Integration: The Dynamics of Inclusion and Exclusion. London: Pinter Publishers, pp. 1-12.
311. Tirta, M. 1999. Migrime të Shqiptarëve. Tirana: Shkeca (Ethnografia Shqiptare 18).
312. Todorova, M. 1997. Imagining the Balkans. New York: Oxford University Press.
313. Triandafyllidou, A. 2002. 'Greece', in J. ter Wal (ed.), Racism and Cultural Diversity in the Mass Media. Vienna: European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia, pp. 149-171.
314. Triandafyllidou, A. 2003. 'Immigration implementation policy in Italy: organisational culture, identity processes and labour market control', Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 29(2): 257-297.
315. Triandafyllidou, A. and M. Veikou. 2002. 'The hierarchy of Greekness: ethnic and national identity considerations in Greek immigration policy', Ethnicities 2(2): 189-208.
316. Trix, F. 2001. The Albanians of Michigan. East Lansing MI: Michigan State University Press.
317. UNDP. 1996. Albanian Human Development Report 1996. Tirana: UNDP.
318. UNDP. 1998. Albania Human Development Report. Tirana: UNDP.
319. UNDP. 2000a. Human Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press.
320. UNDP. 2000b. Albanian Human Development Report 2000. Tirana: UNDP.
321. UNDP. 2002. Human Development Report: Albania 2002. Challenges of Local Governance and Regional Development. Tirana: UNDP.
322. UNDP. 2005. National Human Development Report Albania 2005: Pro-Poor and Pro-Women Policies and Development in Albania. Tirana: UNDP.
323. UNFPA. 1991. Albania Report. New York: UN Population Division.
324. UNICEF. 1998. Children's and Women's Rights in Albania. Tirana: UNICEF.
325. UNICEF. 2000. Assessment of Social and Economic Conditions of Districts in Albania. Tirana:UNICEF-Albania.
326. Uruçi, E. and I. Gedeshi. 2003. Remittances Management in Albania. Rome: CeSPI Working Paper 5/2003.
327. van Hear, N. 1998. New Diasporas. London: UCL Press.
328. van Hear, N. and N. Nyberg Sørensen (eds). 2003. The Migration-Development Nexus. Geneva: United Nations and International Organization for Migration.
329. Vasta, E. 1993. 'Rights and racism in a new country of immigration: the Italian case', in J. Solomos and J. Wrench (eds), Racism and Migration in Western Europe. Oxford: Berg, pp. 83-98.
330. Vaughan-Whitehead, D. 1999. Albania in Crisis: The Predictable Fall of the Shining Star. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
331. Vehbiu, A. and R. Devole. 1996. La Scoperta dell'Albania. Gli Albanesi Secondo i Mass-Media. Milan: Paoline.
332. Venturini, A. and C. Villosio. 2006. 'Labour market effects of immigration into Italy: an empirical analysis', International Labour Review 145(1-2): 91-118.
333. Verdicchio, P. 1997. 'The preclusion of postcolonial discourse in Southern Italy', in B. Allen and M. Russo (eds), Revisioning Italy: National Identity and Global Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 191-212.
334. Vermeulen, H. and R. Penninx (eds). 2000. Immigrant Integration: The Dutch Case. Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis.
335. Vickers, M. 1999. The Albanians. London: I.B. Tauris.
336. Vickers, M. 2003. 'Albania's local elections: October 2003. A test of stability and democracy', Besa 7(2): 53-56.
337. Vickers, M. and J. Pettifer. 1997. Albania: From Anarchy to a Balkan Identity. London:Hurst.
338. Vullnetari, J. 2004. 'Like Stones in the Middle of the Road: the Impact of Migration on Older Persons in Rural SE Albania'. MSc dissertation in Migration Studies. Brighton: University of Sussex.
339. Waley, D. 1978. The Italian City-Republics. London: Longman.
340. Weiner, M. 1995. The Global Migration Crisis. New York: Harper Collins.
341. Whitaker, I. 1968. 'Tribal structure and national politics in Albania 1910-1950', in I. Lewis (ed.), History and Social Anthropology. London: Tavistock, pp. 253-293.
342. Wieviorka, M. 1994. 'Racism in Europe: unity and diversity', in A. Rattansi and S. Westwood (eds), Racism, Modernity and Identity on the Western Front. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 173-188.
343. Winnifrith, T. 1992. 'Albania and the Ottoman Empire', in T. Winnifrith (ed.), Perspectives on Albania. Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 74-88.
344. World Bank. 1999. Albania: Filling the Vulnerability Gap. Tirana: The World Bank, Europe and Central Asia Region.
345. Yepez de Castillo, Y. 1994. 'A comparative approach to social exclusion: lessons from France and Belgium', International Labour Review 133(5-6): 613-633.
346. Zezza, A., G. Carletto and B. Davis. 2005. 'Moving away from poverty: a spatial analysis of poverty and migration in Albania', Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans 7(2): 175-194.
347. Zincone, G. 2006. 'The making of policies: immigration and immigrants to Italy', Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 32(3): 347-375.
348. Zinn, D.L. 1994. 'The Senegalese immigrants in Bari: what happens when the Africans peer back', in R. Benmayor and A. Skotnes (eds), Migration and Identity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 53-68.
349. Zinn, D.L. 1996. 'Adriatic brethren or black sheep? Migration in Italy and the Albanian crisis', European Urban and Regional Studies 3(3): 241-249.
350. Zinn, D.L. 2005. 'The second generation of Albanians in Matera: the Italian experience and prospects for future ties to the homeland', Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans 7(2): 259-277.
351. Zinn, D.L. and A. Rivera. 1995. 'Notes on a displaced womanhood: Albanian refugee women in Southern Italy', Anthropology of East Europe Review 13(1): 23-29.
352. Zolberg, A.R. 1989. 'The next waves: migration theory for a changing world', International Migration Review 23(3): 403-430.