메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue DEC, 2014, Pages

Charring temperatures are driven by the fuel types burned in a peatland wildfire

Author keywords

All Saints Bog; Burn severity; Charcoal reflectance; Ireland; Pyrolysis intensity; Wildfire

Indexed keywords


EID: 84918816110     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1664462X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2014.00714     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0001647536 scopus 로고
    • Calculating and interpreting forest fire intensities
    • Alexander, M. E. (1982). Calculating and interpreting forest fire intensities. Can. J. Bot. 60, 349–357. doi: 10.1139/b82-048
    • (1982) Can. J. Bot , vol.60 , pp. 349-357
    • Alexander, M.E.1
  • 2
    • 84858626229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdependencies between flame length and fireline intensity in predicting crown fire initiation and crown scorch height
    • Alexander, M. E., and Cruz, M. G. (2012). Interdependencies between flame length and fireline intensity in predicting crown fire initiation and crown scorch height. Int. J. Wildland Fire 21, 95–113. doi: 10.1071/WF11001
    • (2012) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.21 , pp. 95-113
    • Alexander, M.E.1    Cruz, M.G.2
  • 3
    • 77952543191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charcoal reflectance measurements: Implications for structural characterization and assessment of diagenetic alteration
    • Ascough, P. L., Bird, M. I., Scott, A. C., Collinson, M. E., Cohen-Ofri, I., Snape, C. E., et al. (2010). Charcoal reflectance measurements: implications for structural characterization and assessment of diagenetic alteration. J. Archaeol. Sci. 37, 1590–1599. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2010.01.020
    • (2010) J. Archaeol. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 1590-1599
    • Ascough, P.L.1    Bird, M.I.2    Scott, A.C.3    Collinson, M.E.4    Cohen-Ofri, I.5    Snape, C.E.6
  • 4
    • 79955968456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of vegetation, soil moisture and bulk densityon depth of burning of thick organic soils
    • Benscoter, B. W., Thompson, D. K., Waddington, J. M., Flannigan, M. D., Wotton, B. M., de Groot, W. J., et al. (2011). Interactive effects of vegetation, soil moisture and bulk densityon depth of burning of thick organic soils. Int. J. Wildland Fire 20, 418–429. doi: 10.1071/WF08183
    • (2011) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.20 , pp. 418-429
    • Benscoter, B.W.1    Thompson, D.K.2    Waddington, J.M.3    Flannigan, M.D.4    Wotton, B.M.5    De Groot, W.J.6
  • 5
    • 1642284161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in organic matter lost by combustion in a boreal bog during the 2001 Chisholm fire
    • Benscoter, B. W., and Wieder, R. K. (2003). Variability in organic matter lost by combustion in a boreal bog during the 2001 Chisholm fire. Can. J. For. Res. 33, 2509–2513. doi: 10.1139/x03-162
    • (2003) Can. J. For. Res , vol.33 , pp. 2509-2513
    • Benscoter, B.W.1    Wieder, R.K.2
  • 6
    • 78650520353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charcoal production in a UK moorland wildfire—how important is it
    • Clay, G. D., and Worrall, F. (2011). Charcoal production in a UK moorland wildfire—how important is it? J. Environ. Manage. 92, 676–682. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.10.006
    • (2011) J. Environ. Manage , vol.92 , pp. 676-682
    • Clay, G.D.1    Worrall, F.2
  • 7
    • 0007674757 scopus 로고
    • Petrology of some Holocene peat sediments from the Okefenokee swamp-marsh complex of southern Georgia
    • Cohen, A. D. (1973). Petrology of some Holocene peat sediments from the Okefenokee swamp-marsh complex of southern Georgia. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 84, 3867–3878.
    • (1973) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull , vol.84 , pp. 3867-3878
    • Cohen, A.D.1
  • 8
    • 0033086861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining organic petrography and palynology to assess anthropogenic impacts on peatlands. Part 1. An example from the northern Everglades of Florida
    • Cohen, A. D., Gage, C. P., and Moore, W. S. (1999). Combining organic petrography and palynology to assess anthropogenic impacts on peatlands. Part 1. An example from the northern Everglades of Florida. Int. J. Coal Geol. 39, 3–45. doi: 10.1016/S0166-5162(98)00039-1
    • (1999) Int. J. Coal Geol , vol.39 , pp. 3-45
    • Cohen, A.D.1    Gage, C.P.2    Moore, W.S.3
  • 9
    • 0000799940 scopus 로고
    • Phytogenic organic sediments and sedimentary environments in the Everglades-mangrove complex of Florida part 3: The alteration of plant material in peats and the origin of coal macerals
    • Cohen, A. D., and Spackman, W. (1980). Phytogenic organic sediments and sedimentary environments in the Everglades-mangrove complex of Florida part 3: the alteration of plant material in peats and the origin of coal macerals. Palaeontographica 172, 125–149.
    • (1980) Palaeontographica , vol.172 , pp. 125-149
    • Cohen, A.D.1    Spackman, W.2
  • 10
    • 0038143148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human impact on the Irish landscape during the late Holocene inferred from palynological studies at three peatland sites
    • Cole, E. E., and Mitchell, F. J. G. (2003). Human impact on the Irish landscape during the late Holocene inferred from palynological studies at three peatland sites. Holocene 13, 507–515. doi: 10.1191/0959683603hl616rp
    • (2003) Holocene , vol.13 , pp. 507-515
    • Cole, E.E.1    Mitchell, F.2
  • 11
    • 84890143517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of peatland disturbance
    • Connolly, J., and Holden, N. M. (2013). Classification of peatland disturbance. Land Degrad. Develop. 24, 548–555. doi: 10.1002/ldr.1149
    • (2013) Land Degrad. Develop , vol.24 , pp. 548-555
    • Connolly, J.1    Holden, N.M.2
  • 12
    • 84918777514 scopus 로고
    • “Chapter 5 quantitative methods— reflectance measurement,”
    • 2nd Edn., ed J. R. Craig (New York, NY: Wiley
    • Craig, J. R., and Vaughan, D. J. (1994). “Chapter 5 quantitative methods— reflectance measurement,” in Ore Microscopy and Ore Petrography, 2nd Edn., ed J. R. Craig (New York, NY: Wiley), 78–105.
    • (1994) Ore Microscopy and Ore Petrography , pp. 78-105
    • Craig, J.R.1    Vaughan, D.J.2
  • 13
    • 84918827747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 69. Dublin: National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht
    • Cross, J., and Lynn, D. (2013). Results of a Monitoring Survey of Bog Woodland. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 69. Dublin: National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht.
    • (2013) Results of a Monitoring Survey of Bog Woodland
    • Cross, J.1    Lynn, D.2
  • 14
    • 0023512319 scopus 로고
    • Unusual stands of birch on bogs
    • Cross, J. R. (1987). Unusual stands of birch on bogs. Irish Nat. J. 22, 305–310.
    • (1987) Irish Nat. J , vol.22 , pp. 305-310
    • Cross, J.R.1
  • 15
    • 84883039856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peat consumption and carbon loss due to smouldering wildfire in a temperate peatland
    • Davies, G. M., Gray, A., Rein, G., and Legg, C. J. (2013). Peat consumption and carbon loss due to smouldering wildfire in a temperate peatland. Forest Ecol. Manag. 308, 169–177. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.07.051
    • (2013) Forest Ecol. Manag , vol.308 , pp. 169-177
    • Davies, G.M.1    Gray, A.2    Rein, G.3    Legg, C.J.4
  • 16
    • 45849139278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using visual obstruction to estimate heathland fuel load and structure
    • Davies, G. M., Hamilton, A., Smith, A., and Legg, C. J. (2008). Using visual obstruction to estimate heathland fuel load and structure. Int. J. Wildland Fire 17, 380–389. doi: 10.1071/WF07021
    • (2008) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.17 , pp. 380-389
    • Davies, G.M.1    Hamilton, A.2    Smith, A.3    Legg, C.J.4
  • 17
    • 78751566792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel moisture thresholds in the flamma-bility of Calluna vulgaris
    • Davies, G. M., and Legg, C. J. (2011). Fuel moisture thresholds in the flamma-bility of Calluna vulgaris. Fire Technol. 47, 421–436. doi: 10.1007/s10694-010-0162-0
    • (2011) Fire Technol , vol.47 , pp. 421-436
    • Davies, G.M.1    Legg, C.J.2
  • 18
    • 70449585122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of high intensity prescribed fire on vegetation dynamics in the wine spring creek watershed, western North Carolina, USA
    • Elliott, K. J., Vose, J. M., and Hendrick, R. L. (2009). Long-term effects of high intensity prescribed fire on vegetation dynamics in the wine spring creek watershed, western North Carolina, USA. Fire Ecol. 5, 66–85. doi: 10.4996/firee-cology.0502066
    • (2009) Fire Ecol , vol.5 , pp. 66-85
    • Elliott, K.J.1    Vose, J.M.2    Hendrick, R.L.3
  • 19
    • 84918791634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 62. Dublin: National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht
    • Fernandez, F., Crowley, W., and Wilson, S. (2012). Raised Bog Monitoring Project 2011—Vol. 1: Main Report. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 62. Dublin: National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht.
    • (2012) Raised Bog Monitoring Project 2011—Vol. 1: Main Report
    • Fernandez, F.1    Crowley, W.2    Wilson, S.3
  • 21
    • 84872015895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the competing chemical reactions in the initiation and spread of smouldering combustion in peat. P
    • Hadden, R. M., Rein, G., and Belcher, C. M. (2013). Study of the competing chemical reactions in the initiation and spread of smouldering combustion in peat. P. Combust. Inst. 34, 2547–2553. doi: 10.1016/j.proci.2012.05.060
    • (2013) Combust. Inst , vol.34 , pp. 2547-2553
    • Hadden, R.M.1    Rein, G.2    Belcher, C.M.3
  • 22
    • 79959536422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of repeated fires on land cover change in peatland in southern Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, from 1973-2005
    • Hoscilo, A., Page, S. E., Tansey, K. J., and Rieley, J. O. (2011). Effects of repeated fires on land cover change in peatland in southern Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, from 1973-2005. Int. J. Wildland Fire 20, 579–588. doi: 10.1071/ WF10029
    • (2011) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.20 , pp. 579-588
    • Hoscilo, A.1    Page, S.E.2    Tansey, K.J.3    Rieley, J.O.4
  • 23
    • 0026018339 scopus 로고
    • Reflectance measurements and the temperature of formation of modern charcoals and implications for studies of fusain
    • Jones, T. P., Scott, A. C., and Cope, M. (1991). Reflectance measurements and the temperature of formation of modern charcoals and implications for studies of fusain. B. Soc. Geol. Fr. 162, 193–200.
    • (1991) B. Soc. Geol. Fr , vol.162 , pp. 193-200
    • Jones, T.P.1    Scott, A.C.2    Cope, M.3
  • 24
    • 79956288334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waegningen: Report for Wetlands International
    • Joosten, H. (2010). The Global Peatland CO2 Picture: Peatland Status and Drainage Related Emissions in All Countries in the World. Waegningen: Report for Wetlands International, 35.
    • (2010) The Global Peatland CO , pp. 35
    • Joosten, H.1
  • 26
    • 60849130728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire intensity, fire severity and burn severity: A brief review and suggested usage
    • Keeley, J. E. (2009). Fire intensity, fire severity and burn severity: a brief review and suggested usage. Int. J. Wildland Fire 18, 116–126. doi: 10.1071/ WF07049
    • (2009) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.18 , pp. 116-126
    • Keeley, J.E.1
  • 29
    • 77952551744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of reflectance values for the interpretation of natural and anthropogenic charcoal assemblages
    • McParland, L. C., Collinson, M. E., Scott, A. C., and Campbell, G. (2009). The use of reflectance values for the interpretation of natural and anthropogenic charcoal assemblages. Archaeol. Athropol. Sci. 1, 249–261. doi: 10.1007/s12520-009-0018-z
    • (2009) Archaeol. Athropol. Sci , vol.1 , pp. 249-261
    • McParland, L.C.1    Collinson, M.E.2    Scott, A.C.3    Campbell, G.4
  • 30
    • 35148818709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferns and fires: Experimental charring of ferns compared to wood and implications for paleo-biology, coal petrology and isotope geochemistry
    • McParland, L., Collinson, M. E., Scott, A. C., and Steart, D. (2007). Ferns and fires: experimental charring of ferns compared to wood and implications for paleo-biology, coal petrology and isotope geochemistry. PA L A I O S 22, 528–538. doi: 10.2110/palo.2005.p05-138r
    • (2007) PA L a I O S , vol.22 , pp. 528-538
    • McParland, L.1    Collinson, M.E.2    Scott, A.C.3    Steart, D.4
  • 31
    • 0036433874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process and patterns of duff consumption in the mixedwood boreal forest
    • Miyanishi, K., and Johnson, E. A. (2002). Process and patterns of duff consumption in the mixedwood boreal forest. Can. J. For. Res. 32, 1285–1295. doi: 10.1139/x02-051
    • (2002) Can. J. For. Res , vol.32 , pp. 1285-1295
    • Miyanishi, K.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 32
    • 26444538879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early stages of Calluna vulgaris regeneration after burning of coastal heath in central Norway
    • Nilsen, L. S., Johansen, L., and Velle, L. G. (2005). Early stages of Calluna vulgaris regeneration after burning of coastal heath in central Norway. Appl. Veg. Sci. 8, 57–64. doi: 10.1111/j.1654-109X.2005.tb00629.x
    • (2005) Appl. Veg. Sci , vol.8 , pp. 57-64
    • Nilsen, L.S.1    Johansen, L.2    Velle, L.G.3
  • 33
    • 0037038393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amount of carbon released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997
    • Page, S. E., Siegert, F., Rieley, J. O., Boehm, H-D. V., Jaya, A., and Limin, S. (2002). The amount of carbon released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997. Nature 420, 61–65. doi: 10.1038/nature01131
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 61-65
    • Page, S.E.1    Siegert, F.2    Rieley, J.O.3    Boehm, H.-D.V.4    Jaya, A.5    Limin, S.6
  • 34
    • 70349696652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration ecology of lowland tropical peatlands in Southeast Asia: Current knowledge and future research directions
    • Page, S., Hoscilo, A., Wösten, H., Jauhiainen, J., Silvius, M., Rieley, J., et al. (2009). Restoration ecology of lowland tropical peatlands in Southeast Asia: current knowledge and future research directions. Ecosystems 12, 888–905. doi: 10.1007/s10021-008-9216-2
    • (2009) Ecosystems , vol.12 , pp. 888-905
    • Page, S.1    Hoscilo, A.2    Wösten, H.3    Jauhiainen, J.4    Silvius, M.5    Rieley, J.6
  • 36
    • 33748847530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black (pyrogenic) carbon: A synthesis of current knowledge and uncertainties with special consideration of boreal regions
    • Preston, C. M., and Schmidt, M. W. I. (2006). Black (pyrogenic) carbon: a synthesis of current knowledge and uncertainties with special consideration of boreal regions. Biogeosciences 3, 397–420. doi: 10.5194/bg-3-397-2006
    • (2006) Biogeosciences , vol.3 , pp. 397-420
    • Preston, C.M.1    Schmidt, M.2
  • 37
    • 74549226591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water flow in Sphagnum hummocks: Mesocosm experiments and modelling
    • Price, J. S., and Whittington, P. N. (2010). Water flow in Sphagnum hummocks: mesocosm experiments and modelling. J. Hydrol. 381, 333–340. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.12.006
    • (2010) J. Hydrol , vol.381 , pp. 333-340
    • Price, J.S.1    Whittington, P.N.2
  • 39
    • 84918802536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 08- Scientific basis of raised bog conservation: The application of a hydrological management tool
    • Available online at
    • Regan, S., Johnston, P., Mackin, F., Naughton, O., and Flynn, R. (2013). 08- Scientific basis of raised bog conservation: the application of a hydrological management tool. Natl. Hydrologyconf. 2013, 90–103. Available online at: http://www.opw.ie/hydrology/data/speeches/08%20-%20Regan%20-%20Hydrological%20management%20tool.pdf
    • (2013) Natl. Hydrologyconf , pp. 90-103
    • Regan, S.1    Johnston, P.2    Mackin, F.3    Naughton, O.4    Flynn, R.5
  • 40
    • 84882982577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Smouldering fires and natural fuels,”
    • An Interdisciplinary Guide to Fire Science, ed C. M. Belcher (Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell
    • Rein, G. (2013). “Smouldering fires and natural fuels,” in Fire Phenomena and the Earth System: An Interdisciplinary Guide to Fire Science, ed C. M. Belcher (Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell), 15–34.
    • (2013) Fire Phenomena and the Earth System , pp. 15-34
    • Rein, G.1
  • 41
    • 48649094531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The severity of smouldering peat fires and damage to the forest soil
    • Rein, G., Cleaver, N., Ashton, C., Pironi, P., and Torero, J. L. (2008). The severity of smouldering peat fires and damage to the forest soil. Catena 74, 304–309. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2008.05.008
    • (2008) Catena , vol.74 , pp. 304-309
    • Rein, G.1    Cleaver, N.2    Ashton, C.3    Pironi, P.4    Torero, J.L.5
  • 42
    • 67649415110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon emissions from smouldering peat in shallowand strong fronts
    • Rein, G., Cohen, S., and Simeoni, A. (2009). Carbon emissions from smouldering peat in shallowand strong fronts. Proc. Combust. Inst. 32, 2489–2496. doi: 10.1016/j.proci.2008.07.008
    • (2009) Proc. Combust. Inst , vol.32 , pp. 2489-2496
    • Rein, G.1    Cohen, S.2    Simeoni, A.3
  • 44
    • 0036094496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic interactions between forest structure and fire behaviour in boreal ecosystems
    • Ryan, K. C. (2002). Dynamic interactions between forest structure and fire behaviour in boreal ecosystems. Silva Fenn. 36, 13–39. doi: 10.14214/sf.548
    • (2002) Silva Fenn , vol.36 , pp. 13-39
    • Ryan, K.C.1
  • 45
    • 84896964201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flammability properties of British heath-land and moorlandvegetation: Models for predicting fire ignition
    • Santana, V. M., and Marrs, R. H. (2014). Flammability properties of British heath-land and moorlandvegetation: models for predicting fire ignition. J. Environ. Manage. 139, 88–96. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.02.027
    • (2014) J. Environ. Manage , vol.139 , pp. 88-96
    • Santana, V.M.1    Marrs, R.H.2
  • 46
    • 77952551541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charcoal recognition, taphonomy and uses in palaeoenvi-ronmental analysis
    • Scott, A. C. (2010). Charcoal recognition, taphonomy and uses in palaeoenvi-ronmental analysis. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 291, 11–39. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.12.012
    • (2010) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol , vol.291 , pp. 11-39
    • Scott, A.C.1
  • 47
    • 0034518413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The taphon-omy of charcoal following a recent heathland fire and implications for the interpretation of fossil charcoal
    • Scott, A. C., Cripps, J. A., Collinson, M. E., and Nichols, G. J. (2000). The taphon-omy of charcoal following a recent heathland fire and implications for the interpretation of fossil charcoal. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 164, 1–31. doi: 10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00168-1
    • (2000) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol , vol.164 , pp. 1-31
    • Scott, A.C.1    Cripps, J.A.2    Collinson, M.E.3    Nichols, G.J.4
  • 48
    • 21944445140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charcoal reflectance as a proxy for the emplacement temperature of pyroclastic flow deposits
    • Scott, A. C., and Glasspool, I. J. (2005). Charcoal reflectance as a proxy for the emplacement temperature of pyroclastic flow deposits. Geology 33, 589–592. doi: 10.1130/G21474.1
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , pp. 589-592
    • Scott, A.C.1    Glasspool, I.J.2
  • 49
    • 33846936256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations and experiments on the origin and formation of inertinite group macerals
    • Scott, A. C., and Glasspool, I. J. (2007). Observations and experiments on the origin and formation of inertinite group macerals. Int. J. Coal Geol. 70, 53–66. doi: 10.1016/j.coal.2006.02.009
    • (2007) Int. J. Coal Geol , vol.70 , pp. 53-66
    • Scott, A.C.1    Glasspool, I.J.2
  • 50
    • 0002610295 scopus 로고
    • Microscopical observations of recent and fossil charcoal
    • Scott, A. C., and Jones, T. P. (1991). Microscopical observations of recent and fossil charcoal. Microsc. Microanal. 25, 13–15.
    • (1991) Microsc. Microanal , vol.25 , pp. 13-15
    • Scott, A.C.1    Jones, T.P.2
  • 51
    • 0028259554 scopus 로고
    • The nature and influence of fire in Carboniferous ecosystems
    • Scott, A. C., and Jones, T. P. (1994). The nature and influence of fire in Carboniferous ecosystems. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 106, 91–112. doi: 10.1016/0031-0182(94)90005-1
    • (1994) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol , vol.106 , pp. 91-112
    • Scott, A.C.1    Jones, T.P.2
  • 53
    • 49249119338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sphagnum mosses limit total carbon consumption during fire in Alaskan black spruce forests
    • Shetler, G., Turetsky, M. R., Kane, E., and Kasischke, E. (2008). Sphagnum mosses limit total carbon consumption during fire in Alaskan black spruce forests. Can. J. For. Res.38, 2328–2336. doi: 10.1139/X08-057
    • (2008) Can. J. For. Res , vol.38 , pp. 2328-2336
    • Shetler, G.1    Turetsky, M.R.2    Kane, E.3    Kasischke, E.4
  • 55
    • 84855710567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental drying intensifies burning and carbon losses in a northern peatland
    • Turetsky, M. R., Donahue, W. F., and Benscoter, B. W. (2011). Experimental drying intensifies burning and carbon losses in a northern peatland. Nat. Commun. 2, 514. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1523
    • (2011) Nat. Commun , vol.2 , pp. 514
    • Turetsky, M.R.1    Donahue, W.F.2    Benscoter, B.W.3
  • 56
    • 84878045797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species composition and fire: Non-additive mixture effects on ground fuel flammability
    • Van Altena, C., van Logtestijn, R. S. P., Cornwell, W. K., and Cornelissen, J. H. C. (2012). Species composition and fire: non-additive mixture effects on ground fuel flammability. Front. Plant Sci. 3:63. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2012.00063
    • (2012) Front. Plant Sci , vol.3 , pp. 63
    • Van Altena, C.1    Van Logtestijn, R.2    Cornwell, W.K.3    Cornelissen, J.4
  • 58
    • 80051775858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of fire control on drained peatlands and its solution
    • Zaidel’Man, F. R. (2011). The problem of fire control on drained peatlands and its solution. Eurasian Soil Sci. 44, 919–926. doi: 10.1134/S1064229311080175
    • (2011) Eurasian Soil Sci , vol.44 , pp. 919-926
    • Zaidel’Man, F.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.