메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 136, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 1073-1084

An FC-optimized NKG2D-immunoglobulin G fusion protein for induction of natural killer cell reactivity against leukemia

Author keywords

ADCC; Leukemia; NK cells; NKG2D ligands

Indexed keywords

CD69 ANTIGEN; GAMMA INTERFERON; HYBRID PROTEIN; LYSOSOME ASSOCIATED MEMBRANE PROTEIN 1; NATURAL KILLER CELL RECEPTOR; NATURAL KILLER CELL RECEPTOR NKG2D IMMUNOGLOBULIN G PROTEIN; NATURAL KILLER CELL RECEPTOR NKG2DL; RITUXIMAB; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; IMMUNOGLOBULIN FC FRAGMENT; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; KLRK1 PROTEIN, HUMAN; NATURAL KILLER CELL LECTIN LIKE RECEPTOR SUBFAMILY K;

EID: 84918790407     PISSN: 00207136     EISSN: 10970215     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ijc.29083     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 77954557374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab: A review of its use in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, low-grade or follicular lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
    • Keating GM. Rituximab: a review of its use in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, low-grade or follicular lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Drugs 2010;70:1445-76.
    • (2010) Drugs , vol.70 , pp. 1445-1476
    • Keating, G.M.1
  • 2
    • 84655162706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer: Current status and future perspectives
    • Arteaga CL, Sliwkowski MX, Osborne CK, et al. Treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer: current status and future perspectives. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 2012;9:16-32.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Clin Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 16-32
    • Arteaga, C.L.1    Sliwkowski, M.X.2    Osborne, C.K.3
  • 3
    • 77951586447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies and challenges for the next generation of therapeutic antibodies
    • Beck A, Wurch T, Bailly C, et al. Strategies and challenges for the next generation of therapeutic antibodies. Nat Rev Immunol 2010;10:345-52.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 345-352
    • Beck, A.1    Wurch, T.2    Bailly, C.3
  • 4
    • 77951556554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapeutics in oncology
    • Oflazoglu E, Audoly LP. Evolution of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapeutics in oncology. MAbs 2010;2:14-9.
    • (2010) MAbs , vol.2 , pp. 14-19
    • Oflazoglu, E.1    Audoly, L.P.2
  • 5
    • 77951084957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo cytotoxicity of type I CD20 antibodies critically depends on Fc receptor ITAM signaling
    • De Haij S, Jansen JHM, Boross P, et al. In vivo cytotoxicity of type I CD20 antibodies critically depends on Fc receptor ITAM signaling. Cancer Res 2010;70:3209-17.
    • (2010) Cancer Res , vol.70 , pp. 3209-3217
    • De Haij, S.1    Jansen, J.H.M.2    Boross, P.3
  • 6
    • 33645218704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineered antibody Fc variants with enhanced effector function
    • Lazar GA, Dang W, Karki S, et al. Engineered antibody Fc variants with enhanced effector function. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006;103:4005-10.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 4005-4010
    • Lazar, G.A.1    Dang, W.2    Karki, S.3
  • 8
    • 54249100952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent in vitro and in vivo activity of an Fc-engineered anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody against lymphoma and leukemia
    • Horton HM, Bernett MJ, Pong E, et al. Potent in vitro and in vivo activity of an Fc-engineered anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody against lymphoma and leukemia. Cancer Res 2008;68:8049-57.
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 8049-8057
    • Horton, H.M.1    Bernett, M.J.2    Pong, E.3
  • 9
    • 77958167235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fc-engineered anti-CD40 antibody enhances multiple effector functions and exhibits potent in vitro and in vivo antitumor activity against hematologic malignancies
    • Horton HM, Bernett MJ, Peipp M, et al. Fc-engineered anti-CD40 antibody enhances multiple effector functions and exhibits potent in vitro and in vivo antitumor activity against hematologic malignancies. Blood 2010;116:3004-12.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.116 , pp. 3004-3012
    • Horton, H.M.1    Bernett, M.J.2    Peipp, M.3
  • 10
    • 84857349967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obinutuzumab for the treatment of lymphoproliferative disorders
    • Owen C, Stewart DA. Obinutuzumab for the treatment of lymphoproliferative disorders. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2012;12:343-51.
    • (2012) Expert Opin Biol Ther , vol.12 , pp. 343-351
    • Owen, C.1    Stewart, D.A.2
  • 11
    • 23044471884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III randomized multicenter study of a humanized anti-CD33 monoclonal antibody, lintuzumab, in combination with chemotherapy, versus chemotherapy alone in patients with refractory or firstrelapsed acute myeloid leukemia
    • Feldman EJ, Brandwein J, Stone R, et al. Phase III randomized multicenter study of a humanized anti-CD33 monoclonal antibody, lintuzumab, in combination with chemotherapy, versus chemotherapy alone in patients with refractory or firstrelapsed acute myeloid leukemia. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:4110-6.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 4110-4116
    • Feldman, E.J.1    Brandwein, J.2    Stone, R.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 84883208183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cell mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity in tumor immunotherapy with therapeutic antibodies
    • Seidel UJ, Schlegel P, Lang P. Natural killer cell mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity in tumor immunotherapy with therapeutic antibodies. Front Immunol 2013;4:76.
    • (2013) Front Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 76
    • Seidel, U.J.1    Schlegel, P.2    Lang, P.3
  • 14
    • 79957575164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human NK receptors: From the molecules to the therapy of high risk leukemias
    • Moretta L, Locatelli F, Pende D, et al. Human NK receptors: from the molecules to the therapy of high risk leukemias. FEBS Lett 2011;585:1563-7.
    • (2011) FEBS Lett , vol.585 , pp. 1563-1567
    • Moretta, L.1    Locatelli, F.2    Pende, D.3
  • 15
    • 0037086131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of donor natural killer cell alloreactivity in mismatched hematopoietic transplants
    • Ruggeri L, Capanni M, Urbani E, et al. Effectiveness of donor natural killer cell alloreactivity in mismatched hematopoietic transplants. Science 2002;295:2097-100.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2097-2100
    • Ruggeri, L.1    Capanni, M.2    Urbani, E.3
  • 16
    • 0036283538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that continued remission in patients treated for acute leukaemia is dependent upon autologous natural killer cells
    • Lowdell MW, Craston R, Samuel D, et al. Evidence that continued remission in patients treated for acute leukaemia is dependent upon autologous natural killer cells. Br J Haematol 2002;117:821-7.
    • (2002) Br J Haematol , vol.117 , pp. 821-827
    • Lowdell, M.W.1    Craston, R.2    Samuel, D.3
  • 17
    • 0029823977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD561bright and CD561dim natural killer cells in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia progressively decrease in number, respond less to stimuli that recruit clonogenic natural killer cells, and exhibit decreased proliferation on a per cell basis
    • Pierson BA, Miller JS. CD561bright and CD561dim natural killer cells in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia progressively decrease in number, respond less to stimuli that recruit clonogenic natural killer cells, and exhibit decreased proliferation on a per cell basis. Blood 1996;88:2279-87.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.88 , pp. 2279-2287
    • Pierson, B.A.1    Miller, J.S.2
  • 18
    • 0029887832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cell activity and cytokine production as prognostic factors in adult acute leukemia
    • Tajima F, Kawatani T, Endo A, et al. Natural killer cell activity and cytokine production as prognostic factors in adult acute leukemia. Leukemia 1996;10:478-82.
    • (1996) Leukemia , vol.10 , pp. 478-482
    • Tajima, F.1    Kawatani, T.2    Endo, A.3
  • 19
    • 77956642196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cell education and tolerance
    • Orr MT, Lanier LL. Natural killer cell education and tolerance. Cell 2010;142:847-56.
    • (2010) Cell , vol.142 , pp. 847-856
    • Orr, M.T.1    Lanier, L.L.2
  • 20
    • 84875509728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of ligands for the NKG2D activating receptor
    • Raulet DH, Gasser S, Gowen BG, et al. Regulation of ligands for the NKG2D activating receptor. Annu Rev Immunol 2013;31:413-41.
    • (2013) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 413-441
    • Raulet, D.H.1    Gasser, S.2    Gowen, B.G.3
  • 21
    • 84864131272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive analysis of NKG2D ligand expression and release in leukemia: Implications for NKG2D-mediated NK cell responses
    • Hilpert J, Grosse-Hovest L, Grünebach F, et al. Comprehensive analysis of NKG2D ligand expression and release in leukemia: implications for NKG2D-mediated NK cell responses. J Immunol 2012;189:1360-71.
    • (2012) J Immunol , vol.189 , pp. 1360-1371
    • Hilpert, J.1    Grosse-Hovest, L.2    Grünebach, F.3
  • 22
    • 0032810008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human IgG molecules lacking Fc gamma receptor I binding and monocyte triggering activities
    • Armour KL, Clark MR, Hadley AG, et al. Recombinant human IgG molecules lacking Fc gamma receptor I binding and monocyte triggering activities. Eur J Immunol 1999;29:2613-24.
    • (1999) Eur J Immunol , vol.29 , pp. 2613-2624
    • Armour, K.L.1    Clark, M.R.2    Hadley, A.G.3
  • 23
    • 37549036732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fc gamma receptors as regulators of immune responses
    • Nimmerjahn F, Ravetch JV. Fc gamma receptors as regulators of immune responses. Nat Rev Immunol 2008;8:34-47.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 34-47
    • Nimmerjahn, F.1    Ravetch, J.V.2
  • 24
    • 84862495640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of mouse and human IgG receptors and their contribution to disease models
    • Bruhns P. Properties of mouse and human IgG receptors and their contribution to disease models. Blood 2012;119:5640-9.
    • (2012) Blood , vol.119 , pp. 5640-5649
    • Bruhns, P.1
  • 25
    • 58149352467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor cell recognition by the NK cell activating receptor NKG2D
    • Bryceson YT, Ljunggren HG. Tumor cell recognition by the NK cell activating receptor NKG2D. Eur J Immunol 2008;38:2957-61.
    • (2008) Eur J Immunol , vol.38 , pp. 2957-2961
    • Bryceson, Y.T.1    Ljunggren, H.G.2
  • 26
    • 84872505990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RANKL expression, function, and therapeutic targeting in multiple myeloma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Schmiedel BJ, Scheible CA, Nuebling T, et al. RANKL expression, function, and therapeutic targeting in multiple myeloma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer Res 2013;73:683-94.
    • (2013) Cancer Res , vol.73 , pp. 683-694
    • Schmiedel, B.J.1    Scheible, C.A.2    Nuebling, T.3
  • 27
    • 84878562713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and preclinical characterization of a Fc-optimized GITR-Ig fusion protein for induction of NK cell reactivity against leukemia
    • Schmiedel BJ, Werner A, Steinbacher J, et al. Generation and preclinical characterization of a Fc-optimized GITR-Ig fusion protein for induction of NK cell reactivity against leukemia. Mol Ther 2013;21:877-86.
    • (2013) Mol Ther , vol.21 , pp. 877-886
    • Schmiedel, B.J.1    Werner, A.2    Steinbacher, J.3
  • 28
    • 50349102578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and natural killer cell-mediated antitumor effects of low-dose bortezomib in hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Armeanu S, Krusch M, Baltz KM, et al. Direct and natural killer cell-mediated antitumor effects of low-dose bortezomib in hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res 2008;14:3520-8.
    • (2008) Clin Cancer Res , vol.14 , pp. 3520-3528
    • Armeanu, S.1    Krusch, M.2    Baltz, K.M.3
  • 29
    • 76249129410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kinase inhibitors sunitinib and sorafenib differentially affect NK Cell antitumor reactivity in vitro
    • Krusch M, Salih J, Schlicke M, et al. The kinase inhibitors sunitinib and sorafenib differentially affect NK Cell antitumor reactivity in vitro. J Immunol 2009;183:8286-94.
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.183 , pp. 8286-8294
    • Krusch, M.1    Salih, J.2    Schlicke, M.3
  • 30
    • 84859495391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4-1BB ligand modulates direct and Rituximabinduced NK-cell reactivity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Buechele C, Baessler T, Schmiedel BJ, et al. 4-1BB ligand modulates direct and Rituximabinduced NK-cell reactivity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Eur J Immunol 2012;42:737-48.
    • (2012) Eur J Immunol , vol.42 , pp. 737-748
    • Buechele, C.1    Baessler, T.2    Schmiedel, B.J.3
  • 31
    • 0041737499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional expression and release of ligands for the activating immunoreceptor NKG2D in leukemia
    • Salih HR, Antropius H, Gieseke F, et al. Functional expression and release of ligands for the activating immunoreceptor NKG2D in leukemia. Blood 2003;102:1389-96.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , pp. 1389-1396
    • Salih, H.R.1    Antropius, H.2    Gieseke, F.3
  • 32
    • 24344468297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD16 polymorphisms and NK activation induced by monoclonal antibodycoated target cells
    • Bowles JA, Weiner GJ. CD16 polymorphisms and NK activation induced by monoclonal antibodycoated target cells. J Immunol Methods 2005;304:88-99.
    • (2005) J Immunol Methods , vol.304 , pp. 88-99
    • Bowles, J.A.1    Weiner, G.J.2
  • 33
    • 0037108517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Down-regulation of MICA on human tumors by proteolytic shedding
    • Salih HR, Rammensee HG, Steinle A. Cutting edge: down-regulation of MICA on human tumors by proteolytic shedding. J Immunol 2002;169:4098-102.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 4098-4102
    • Salih, H.R.1    Rammensee, H.G.2    Steinle, A.3
  • 34
    • 77953727888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of rituximab in patients with CD20 positive B-cell malignancies
    • Tran L, Baars JW, Aarden L, et al. Pharmacokinetics of rituximab in patients with CD20 positive B-cell malignancies. Hum Antibodies 2010;19:7-13.
    • (2010) Hum Antibodies , vol.19 , pp. 7-13
    • Tran, L.1    Baars, J.W.2    Aarden, L.3
  • 35
    • 64849105429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of CTLA4Ig fusion protein in healthy volunteers and patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Ma Y, Lin BR, Lin B, et al. Pharmacokinetics of CTLA4Ig fusion protein in healthy volunteers and patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2009;30:364-71.
    • (2009) Acta Pharmacol Sin , vol.30 , pp. 364-371
    • Ma, Y.1    Lin, B.R.2    Lin, B.3
  • 36
    • 78650970845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate or adaptive immunity? The example of natural killer cells
    • Vivier E, Raulet DH, Moretta A, et al. Innate or adaptive immunity? The example of natural killer cells. Science 2011;331:44-9.
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , pp. 44-49
    • Vivier, E.1    Raulet, D.H.2    Moretta, A.3
  • 37
    • 84879056753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NKG2D ligands as therapeutic targets
    • Spear P, Wu MR, Sentman ML, et al. NKG2D ligands as therapeutic targets. Cancer Immun 2013;13:8.
    • (2013) Cancer Immun , vol.13 , pp. 8
    • Spear, P.1    Wu, M.R.2    Sentman, M.L.3
  • 38
    • 77950332103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab: Mechanism of action
    • Weiner GJ. Rituximab: mechanism of action. Semin Hematol 2010;47:115-23.
    • (2010) Semin Hematol , vol.47 , pp. 115-123
    • Weiner, G.J.1
  • 39
    • 30144443832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergy among receptors on resting NK cells for the activation of natural cytotoxicity and cytokine secretion
    • Bryceson YT, March ME, Ljunggren HG, et al. Synergy among receptors on resting NK cells for the activation of natural cytotoxicity and cytokine secretion. Blood 2006;107:159-66.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , pp. 159-166
    • Bryceson, Y.T.1    March, M.E.2    Ljunggren, H.G.3
  • 40
    • 70350497327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal requirement for induction of natural cytotoxicity and intersection of activation signals by inhibitory receptors
    • Bryceson YT, Ljunggren HG, Long EO. Minimal requirement for induction of natural cytotoxicity and intersection of activation signals by inhibitory receptors. Blood 2009;114:2657-66.
    • (2009) Blood , vol.114 , pp. 2657-2666
    • Bryceson, Y.T.1    Ljunggren, H.G.2    Long, E.O.3
  • 41
    • 34447265032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flt3 ligand promotes myeloid dendritic cell differentiation of human hematopoietic progenitor cells: Possible application for cancer immunotherapy
    • Harada S, Kimura T, Fujiki H, et al. Flt3 ligand promotes myeloid dendritic cell differentiation of human hematopoietic progenitor cells: Possible application for cancer immunotherapy. Int J Oncol 2007;30:1461-8.
    • (2007) Int J Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 1461-1468
    • Harada, S.1    Kimura, T.2    Fujiki, H.3
  • 42
    • 33745257896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of antitumor responses by genetic modification of primary human T cells with a chimeric NKG2D receptor
    • Zhang T, Barber A, Sentman CL. Generation of antitumor responses by genetic modification of primary human T cells with a chimeric NKG2D receptor. Cancer Res 2006;66:5927-33.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 5927-5933
    • Zhang, T.1    Barber, A.2    Sentman, C.L.3
  • 43
    • 36348955143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimeric NKG2D modified T cells inhibit systemic T-cell lymphoma growth in a manner involving multiple cytokines and cytotoxic pathways
    • Zhang T, Barber A, Sentman CL. Chimeric NKG2D modified T cells inhibit systemic T-cell lymphoma growth in a manner involving multiple cytokines and cytotoxic pathways. Cancer Res 2007;67:11029-36.
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , pp. 11029-11036
    • Zhang, T.1    Barber, A.2    Sentman, C.L.3
  • 45
    • 0030611643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fc gammaRIIIa-158V/F polymorphism influences the binding of IgG by natural killer cell Fc gammaRIIIa, independently of the Fc gammaRIIIa-48L/R/H phenotype
    • Koene HR, Kleijer M, Algra J, et al. Fc gammaRIIIa-158V/F polymorphism influences the binding of IgG by natural killer cell Fc gammaRIIIa, independently of the Fc gammaRIIIa-48L/R/H phenotype. Blood 1997;90:1109-14.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 1109-1114
    • Koene, H.R.1    Kleijer, M.2    Algra, J.3
  • 46
    • 77956261949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo assay of human NK-dependent ADCC using NOD/SCID/gammac (null) (NOG) mice
    • Shiokawa M, Takahashi T, Murakami A, et al. In vivo assay of human NK-dependent ADCC using NOD/SCID/gammac (null) (NOG) mice. Biochem Biophys Research Commun 2010;399:733-7.
    • (2010) Biochem Biophys Research Commun , vol.399 , pp. 733-737
    • Shiokawa, M.1    Takahashi, T.2    Murakami, A.3
  • 47
    • 59149095895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoidinduced tumor necrosis factor receptorrelated protein ligand subverts immunosurveillance of acute myeloid leukemia in humans
    • Baessler T, Krusch M, Schmiedel BJ, et al. Glucocorticoidinduced tumor necrosis factor receptorrelated protein ligand subverts immunosurveillance of acute myeloid leukemia in humans. Cancer Res 2009;69:1037-45.
    • (2009) Cancer Res , vol.69 , pp. 1037-1045
    • Baessler, T.1    Krusch, M.2    Schmiedel, B.J.3
  • 48
    • 84860738285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoidinduced TNFR-related protein (GITR) ligand modulates cytokine release and NK cell reactivity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
    • Buechele C, Baessler T, Wirths S, et al. Glucocorticoidinduced TNFR-related protein (GITR) ligand modulates cytokine release and NK cell reactivity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Leukemia 2011;26:991-1000.
    • (2011) Leukemia , vol.26 , pp. 991-1000
    • Buechele, C.1    Baessler, T.2    Wirths, S.3
  • 49
    • 78149474940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical application of monoclonal antibodies in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Jaglowski SM, Alinari L, Lapalombella R, et al. The clinical application of monoclonal antibodies in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 2010;116:3705-14.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.116 , pp. 3705-3714
    • Jaglowski, S.M.1    Alinari, L.2    Lapalombella, R.3
  • 50
    • 80053465574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoptive transfer of autologous natural killer cells leads to high levels of circulating natural killer cells but does not mediate tumor regression
    • Parkhurst MR, Riley JP, Dudley ME, et al. Adoptive transfer of autologous natural killer cells leads to high levels of circulating natural killer cells but does not mediate tumor regression. Clin Cancer Res 2011;17:6287-97.
    • (2011) Clin Cancer Res , vol.17 , pp. 6287-6297
    • Parkhurst, M.R.1    Riley, J.P.2    Dudley, M.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.