메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue , 2014, Pages 115-119

Revisiting leishmaniasis in the time of war: The Syrian conflict and the Lebanese outbreak

Author keywords

Cutaneous leishmaniasis; Lebanon; Leishmania; Middle East; Visceral leishmaniasis

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COMMUNICABLE DISEASE; EPIDEMIC; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; LEBANESE; LEBANON; LEISHMANIA; LEISHMANIASIS; NONHUMAN; REFUGEE; SYRIAN; WAR; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CHILD; FEMALE; INFANT; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEWBORN; PRESCHOOL CHILD; WARFARE; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84918553165     PISSN: 12019712     EISSN: 18783511     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2014.04.023     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (110)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 84918572812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leishmaniasis: challenges in the control and eradication
    • Springer, I.W. Fong (Ed.)
    • Sundar S., Chakravarty J. Leishmaniasis: challenges in the control and eradication. Challenges in infectious diseases. 2013, 247-264. Springer. I.W. Fong (Ed.).
    • (2013) Challenges in infectious diseases. , pp. 247-264
    • Sundar, S.1    Chakravarty, J.2
  • 2
    • 79953177028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leishmaniasis in an era of conflict in the Middle East
    • Jacobson R.L. Leishmaniasis in an era of conflict in the Middle East. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2011, 11:247-258.
    • (2011) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.11 , pp. 247-258
    • Jacobson, R.L.1
  • 3
    • 84918579965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasites-leishmaniasis. Atlanta, GA: CDC; Available at: (accessed November 30, 2013).
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Parasites-leishmaniasis. Atlanta, GA: CDC; 2013. Available at: (accessed November 30, 2013). http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/leishmaniasis/.
    • (2013)
  • 4
    • 80052397027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A current perspective on leishmaniasis
    • Clem A. A current perspective on leishmaniasis. J Glob Infect Dis 2010, 2:124-126.
    • (2010) J Glob Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 124-126
    • Clem, A.1
  • 6
    • 84918559615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leishmaniasis-diagnosis, detection and surveillance. Geneva: WHO; Available at: (accessed November 30, 2013).
    • World Health Organization. Leishmaniasis-diagnosis, detection and surveillance. Geneva: WHO; 2013. Available at: (accessed November 30, 2013). http://www.who.int/leishmaniasis/surveillance/en/.
    • (2013)
  • 8
    • 84871099014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
    • Murray C.J., Vos T., Lozano R., Naghavi M., Flaxman A.D., Michaud C., et al. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2012, 380:2197-2223.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 2197-2223
    • Murray, C.J.1    Vos, T.2    Lozano, R.3    Naghavi, M.4    Flaxman, A.D.5    Michaud, C.6
  • 9
    • 84880059500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochrane reviews on neglected diseases: the case of cutaneous leishmaniasis
    • Gonzalez U. Cochrane reviews on neglected diseases: the case of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013, 3:ED000055.
    • (2013) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.3 , pp. ED000055
    • Gonzalez, U.1
  • 10
  • 11
    • 84918586126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leishmaniasis cases recorded among Syrian refugees in Iraqi Domise camp. July 16, Iraq: Alsumaria; 2013. Available at: (accessed June 2014).
    • Leishmaniasis cases recorded among Syrian refugees in Iraqi Domise camp. July 16, 2013. Iraq: Alsumaria; 2013. Available at: (accessed June 2014). http://www.alsumaria.tv/news/79442/leishmaniasis-cases-recorded-among-syria/en.
    • (2013)
  • 12
    • 84918552944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Çağlaravci I˙. Leishmaniasis outbreak rings alarm bells at Turkish-Syrian border. March 27, Turkey: Today's Zaman; 2013. Available at: (accessed June 2014).
    • Çağlaravci I˙. Leishmaniasis outbreak rings alarm bells at Turkish-Syrian border. March 27, 2013. Turkey: Today's Zaman; 2013. Available at: (accessed June 2014). http://www.todayszaman.com/news-310925-leishmaniasis-outbreak-rings-alarm-bells-at-turkish-syrian-border.html.
    • (2013)
  • 14
    • 84876228558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the Syrian health crisis: the case of Lebanon
    • Coutts A., Fouad F.M., Batniji R. Assessing the Syrian health crisis: the case of Lebanon. Lancet 2013, 381:e9.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , pp. e9
    • Coutts, A.1    Fouad, F.M.2    Batniji, R.3
  • 16
    • 84918595031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syria regional refugee response. UNHCR; Available at: (accessed November 30, 2013).
    • The UN Refugee Agency. Syria regional refugee response. UNHCR; 2013. Available at: (accessed November 30, 2013). http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/country.php%3Fid=122.
    • (2013)
  • 17
    • 84877324225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious diseases in Malian and Syrian conflicts
    • Burki T. Infectious diseases in Malian and Syrian conflicts. Lancet Infect Dis 2013, 13:296-297.
    • (2013) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 296-297
    • Burki, T.1
  • 18
    • 0034449661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoenzyme characterization of Leishmania isolates from Lebanon and Syria
    • Knio K.N., Baydoun E., Tawk R., Nuwayri-Salti N. Isoenzyme characterization of Leishmania isolates from Lebanon and Syria. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2000, 63:43-47.
    • (2000) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.63 , pp. 43-47
    • Knio, K.N.1    Baydoun, E.2    Tawk, R.3    Nuwayri-Salti, N.4
  • 19
    • 84861665791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence
    • Alvar J., Velez I.D., Bern C., Herrero M., Desjeux P., Cano J., et al. Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence. PLoS One 2012, 7:e35671.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e35671
    • Alvar, J.1    Velez, I.D.2    Bern, C.3    Herrero, M.4    Desjeux, P.5    Cano, J.6
  • 22
    • 0027089977 scopus 로고
    • Visceral leishmaniasis in southern Sudan: status of healthy villagers in epidemic conditions
    • Seaman J., Ashford R.W., Schorscher J., Dereure J. Visceral leishmaniasis in southern Sudan: status of healthy villagers in epidemic conditions. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1992, 86:481-486.
    • (1992) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.86 , pp. 481-486
    • Seaman, J.1    Ashford, R.W.2    Schorscher, J.3    Dereure, J.4
  • 23
    • 84876898939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The persisting burden of visceral leishmaniasis in Iraq: data of the National Surveillance System, 1990-2009
    • Majeed B., Sobel J., Nawar A., Badri S., Muslim H. The persisting burden of visceral leishmaniasis in Iraq: data of the National Surveillance System, 1990-2009. Epidemiol Infect 2013, 141:443-446.
    • (2013) Epidemiol Infect , vol.141 , pp. 443-446
    • Majeed, B.1    Sobel, J.2    Nawar, A.3    Badri, S.4    Muslim, H.5
  • 24
    • 0029659734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemic of visceral leishmaniasis in western Upper Nile, southern Sudan: course and impact from 1984 to 1994
    • Seaman J., Mercer A.J., Sondorp E. The epidemic of visceral leishmaniasis in western Upper Nile, southern Sudan: course and impact from 1984 to 1994. Int J Epidemiol 1996, 25:862-871.
    • (1996) Int J Epidemiol , vol.25 , pp. 862-871
    • Seaman, J.1    Mercer, A.J.2    Sondorp, E.3
  • 26
    • 0026501837 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous leishmaniasis acquired during military service in the Middle East
    • Norton S.A., Frankenburg S., Klaus S.N. Cutaneous leishmaniasis acquired during military service in the Middle East. Arch Dermatol 1992, 128:83-87.
    • (1992) Arch Dermatol , vol.128 , pp. 83-87
    • Norton, S.A.1    Frankenburg, S.2    Klaus, S.N.3
  • 27
    • 0027241626 scopus 로고
    • Visceral infection caused by Leishmania tropica in veterans of Operation Desert Storm
    • Magill A.J., Grogl M., Gasser R.A., Sun W., Oster C.N. Visceral infection caused by Leishmania tropica in veterans of Operation Desert Storm. N Engl J Med 1993, 328:1383-1387.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1383-1387
    • Magill, A.J.1    Grogl, M.2    Gasser, R.A.3    Sun, W.4    Oster, C.N.5
  • 28
    • 84876213880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War diseases revealed by the social media: massive leishmaniasis outbreak in the Syrian Spring
    • Alasaad S. War diseases revealed by the social media: massive leishmaniasis outbreak in the Syrian Spring. Parasit Vectors 2013, 6:94.
    • (2013) Parasit Vectors , vol.6 , pp. 94
    • Alasaad, S.1
  • 30
    • 85006230291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cousins S. Polio outbreak in Syria. Nature Middle East; Available at: (accessed June 2014).
    • Cousins S. Polio outbreak in Syria. Nature Middle East; 2013. Available at: (accessed June 2014). http://www.natureasia.com/en/nmiddleeast/article/10.1038/nmiddleeast.2013.201%3FWT.mc_id=FBK_NatureMEast.
    • (2013)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.