Climate chains: Neo-malthusianism, militarism and migration

Interpretive Approaches to Global Climate Governance: (De)Constructing the Greenhouse

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 91-104

  Hartmann, Betsy ^a  

^a HAMPSHIRE COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84917400879     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203385579     Document Type: Chapter

References (66)

1. Bacevich, A.J. (2010) Washington Rules: America's Path to Permanent War, New York: Metropolitan Books.
2. Barry, J. and Jefferys, A. (2002) ‘A bridge too far: aid agencies and the military in humani-tarian response’, Humanitarian Practice Network, Paper 37. London: Overseas Development Institute.
3. Berrigan, F. (2008) ‘Entrenched, embedded and here to stay: the Pentagon's expansion will be Bush's lasting legacy’. Online. Available at: www.tomdispatch.com/post/174936 (retrieved: 27.9.2009).
4. Black, R. 1998. Refugees, Environment and Development, New York: Longman.
5. Blaikie, P. and Brookfield, H. (1987) Land Degradation and Society, London: Methuen Publishers.
6. Bojanowski, A. (2011) ‘UN embarassed by forecast on climate refugees’. Online. Available at: www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,757713,00.html (retrieved: 3.7.2011).
7. Boserup, E. (1965) The Conditions of Agricultural Growth: The Economics of Agrarian Change Under Population Pressure, Chicago: Aldine Publishers.
8. Brigety, E and Dewan, S. (2009) ‘A national strategy for global development: protecting America and our world through sustainable security’. Online. Available at: www.ameri-canprogress.org/issues/2009/05/pdf/brigety_dewan_security.pdf (retrieved 26.9.2009).
9. Brown, O. (2008) ‘The numbers game’, Forced Migration Review 31: 8-9.
10. Brown, O., Hammill, A. and McLeman, R. (2007) ‘Climate change as the new security threat: implications for Africa’, International Affairs 83(6): 1141-1154.
11. Buhaug, B., Gleditsch, N.P. and Theisen, O.M. (2008) ‘Implications of climate change for armed conflict’, paper presented at the World Bank Workshop on Social Dimensions of Climate Change in Washington, DC, 25 February 2008. Online. Available at: siteresources.worldbank.org/INTRANETSOCIALDEVELOPMENT/Resources/SDC-CWorkingPaper_Conflict.pdf (retrieved: 25.9.2009).
12. Campbell, K.M. (ed.) (2008) Climatic Cataclysm: The Foreign Policy and National Secu-rity Implications of Climate Change, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
13. Christian Aid (2007a) ‘Human tide: the real migration crisis’. Online. Available at: www.christian-aid.org.uk (retrieved: 31.5.2007).
14. Christian Aid (2007b) ‘World facing worst migration crisis’. Online. Available at: www. christian-aid.org.uk/news/media/pressrel/070514p.htm (retrieved: 31.5.2007).
15. CNA (2007) National Security and the Threat ofClimate Change, Alexandria: CNA Corporation. Online. Available at: http://securityandclimate.cna.org/report (retrieved: 5.7.2007).
16. CNA and Oxfam America (2011) ‘An ounce of prevention: preparing for the impact of a changing climate on US humanitarian and disaster response’. Online. Available at: www.cna.org/sites/default/files/news/2011/CNA%20Oxfam.pdf (retrieved: 7.7.2011).
17. COIN, Climate Outreach and Information Network (2010) Forced Migration and Climate Change: The Challenge for Refugee and Environmental NGOs in the UK, London: COIN.
18. Coleman, I. and Lemmon, G.T. (2011) ‘Family planning and U.S. foreign policy’. Online. Available at: i.cfr.org/women/family-planning-us-foreign-policy/p24683 (retrieved: 7.7.2011).
19. Commission on Climate Change and Development (2009) ‘Closing the gaps: disaster risk reduction and adaptation to climate change in developing countries’, Stockholm, 1-107. Online. Available at: www.ccdcommission.org/Filer/report/CCD_REPORT.pdf (retrieved: 27.9.2009).
20. Department of the Army (2008) ‘Stability operations. Field manual No. 3-07’. Online. Available at: www.fas.org/irp/doddir/army/fm3-07.pdf (retrieved: 25.9.2009).
21. Derman, B., Odgaard, R. and Sjaastad, E. (eds) (2007) Conflicts over Land and Water in Africa, Oxford: James Currey.
22. DoD, Department of Defense (2005) ‘Military support for stability, security, transition and reconstruction. Directive 3000.05’. Online. Available at: www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/300005p.pdf (retrieved: 6.10.2007).
23. DoD, Department of Defense (2010) Quadrennial Defense Review Report, Washington, DC: Department of Defense.
24. Dyer, G. (2010) Climate Wars: The Fight for Survival as the World Overheats, Oxford: Oneworld.
25. Easterly, W. (2008) ‘Foreign aid goes military’, New York Review of Books 55(19).
26. ECSP (2011) ‘Environmental change and security program’. Online. Available at: www.wil-soncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1413#faseaction=topics.intro (retrieved: 7.7.2011).
27. Faris, S. (2007) ‘The real roots of Darfur’, Atlantic Monthly, April 2007. Online. Available at: www.theatlantic.com/doc/200704/darfur-climate (retrieved 27.9.2009).
28. Gausset, Q., Whyte, M. and Birch-Thomsen, T. (eds) (2005) Beyond Territory and Scar-city: Exploring Conflicts over Natural Resource Management, Stockholm: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.
29. GECHS (2008) ‘Disaster risk reduction, climate change adaptation and human security: a commissioned report for the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs’. Online. Available at: www.gechs.org/downloads/GECHS_Report_3-08.pdf (retrieved: 27.9.2009).
30. Hartmann, B. (2001) ‘Will the circle be unbroken? A critique of the Project on Environment, Population and Security’, in Peluso, N.L. and Watts, M. (eds) Violent Environ-ments, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 39-62.
31. Hartmann, B. (2003) Strategic Scarcity: The Origins and Impact of Environmental Conflict Ideas, PhD thesis. Development Studies Institute, London School of Economics and Political Science.
32. Hartmann, B. (2006) ‘Liberal ends, illiberal means: national security, “environmental con-flict” and the making of the Cairo consensus’, Indian Journal of Gender Studies 13(2): 195-227.
33. Hartmann, B. (2009) ‘From climate refugees to climate conflict: who is taking the heat for global warming?’, in Salih, M. (ed.) Climate Change and Sustainable Development: New Challenges for Poverty Reduction, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishers, 142-155.
34. Hartmann, B. (2011) ‘Challenging the population/climate connection’, in Sengupta, A. (ed.) Global Health Watch 3, London: Zed Books.
35. Harvey, F. (2007) ‘UN climate panel detailed potential for global conflict’, Financial Times, 13 October.
36. Hofmann, C. and Hudson, L. (2009) ‘Military responses to natural disasters: last resort of inevitable trend?’, Humanitarian Exchange 44: 29-31.
37. Homer-Dixon, T. (1999) Environment, Scarcity and Violence, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
38. IOM (2009) ‘Migration, climate change and the environment’, Policy Brief, May 2009, 1-8. Online. Available at: www.iom.int/jahia/webdav/shared/shared/mainsite/policy_and_research/policy_documents/policy_brief.pdf (retrieved: 3.6.2009).
39. Kibreab, G. (1997) ‘Environmental causes and impact of refugee movements: A critique of the current debate’, Disasters 21(1): 20-38.
40. Leach, M. and Mearns, R. (1996) The Lie of the Land: Challenging Received Wisdom on the African Environment, London: International African Institute.
41. McAdam, J. and Saul, B. (2008) ‘An insecure climate for human security? Climate-induced displacement and international law’, Sydney Center for International Law Working Paper 4. Online. Available at: www.law.usyd.edu.au/scil/pdf/SCIL%20WP%204%20Final.pdf (retrieved: 27.9.2009).
42. McGrady, E., Kingsley, M. and Stewart, J. (2010) ‘Climate change: potential effects on demands for US military humanitarian assistance and disaster response’. Online. Avail-able at:www.cna.org/research/2010/climate-change-potential-effects-demands-us (retrieved: 7.7.2011).
43. Milligan, S. and Binns, T. (2007) ‘Crisis in policy, policy in crisis: understanding envi-ronmental discourse and resource-use conflict in northern Nigeria’, The Geographical Journal 173(2): 143-156.
44. Moon, B.K. (2007) ‘A climate culprit in Darfur’, Washington Post, 16 June.
45. Morrissey, J. (2008) ‘Rural-urban migration in Ethiopia’, Forced Migration Review 31: 28-29.
46. Myers, N. (1995). Environmental Exodus: An Emergent Crisis in the Global Arena, Washington, DC: The Climate Institute.
47. Nordas, R. and Gleditsch, N.P. (2007) ‘Climate change and conflict’, Political Geography 26(6): 627-638.
48. Norwegian Nobel Committee. (2007) Press release. Online. Available at: nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2007/press.html (retrieved: 27.9.2009).
49. Pearce, F. (2011) ‘Searching for the climate refugees’, New Scientist, 27 April. Online. Available at: www.newscientist.com/article/mg21028104.600-searching-for-the-cli-mate-refugees.html (retrieved 7.7.2011).
50. PGSI, Pew Global Stewardship Initiative (1994) Building a Coordinated Campaign on Population and Sustainable Development Policy, Washington, DC: The Pew Charitable Trust.
51. Price, S. (2011) Worst-Case Scenario: Governance, Mediation and the Security Regime, London: Zed Books.
52. Roe, E.M. (1995) ‘Except Africa: postscript to a special section on development narra-tives’, World Development 23(6): 1065-1069.
53. Sasser, J. (2011) ‘Une vision progressiste de la question demographique? La croissance demographique, le changement climatique et la nouvelle approche “gagnant-gagnant”’, Ecologie et Politique 41: 73-84.
54. Saunders, P.L. (2000) ‘Environmental refugees: the origins of a construct’, in Stott, P. and Sullivan, S. (eds) Political Ecology: Science, Myth and Power, London: Arnold Publishers, 218-246.
55. Schwartz, P. and Randall, D. (2003) ‘An abrupt climate change scenario and its implications for United States national security’. Online. Available at: www.gbn.com/articles/pdfs/Abrupt%20Climate%20Change%20February%202004.pdf (retrieved: 27.9.2009).
56. Suhrke, A. (1997) ‘Environmental degradation, migration and the potential for conflict’, in Gleditsch, N.P. (ed.) Conflict and the Environment, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 255-272.
57. Tacoli, C. (2011) ‘Not only climate change: mobility, vulnerability and socio-economic transformations in environmentally fragile areas of Bolivia, Senegal and Tanzania’, IIED Human Settlements Working Paper Series, Rural-Urban Interactions and Livelihood Stategies, 28. Online. Available at: pubs.iied.org/10590IIED.html (retrieved: 7.7.2011).
58. Thompson, M. (2000) ‘Not seeing the people for the population’, in Lowi, M.R. and Shaw, B.R. (eds) Environment and Security: Discourses and Practices, London: Macmillan, 173-192.
59. UNEP (2007) ‘Sudan Post-Conflict Environmental Assessment’. Online. Available at: www.unep.org/Sudan/ (retrieved: 7.7.2007).
60. UNHCR (2008) ‘Climate change, natural disasters and human displacement: a UNHCR perspective’. Online. Available at: www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/492bb6b92.pdf (retrieved: 6.3.2009).
61. USAID (2009) ‘AFRICOM general hails USAID-military links’, Frontlines, December 2008 - January 2009. Online. Available at: www.usaid.gov/press/frontlines/fl_decjan09.html (retrieved: 27.9.2009).
62. Verhoeven, H. (2011) ‘Climate change, conflict and development in Sudan: global meo-Malthusian narratives and local power struggles’, Development and Change 42(3): 679-707.
63. Volman, D. (2008) ‘Why is the Pentagon marching into Africa?’. Online. Available at:concernedafricascholars.org/african-security-research-project/?p=11 (retrieved: 27.9.2009).
64. Werz, M. and Conley, L. (2012) Climate Change, Migration and Conflict: Addressing Complex Crisis Scenarios in the 21st Century, Washington, DC: Center for American Progress. Online. Available at: www.americanprogress.org/issues/2012/01/pdf/climate_migration.pdf (retrieved 20.1.2012).
65. Williams, G. (1995) ‘Modernizing Malthus: the World Bank, population control and the African environment’, in Crush, J. (ed.) Power of Development, London: Routledge, 158-175.
66. Witsenburg, K. and Roba, A.W. (2007) ‘The use and management of water sources in Kenya‘s drylands: Is there a link between scarcity and violent conflicts?’, in Derman, B., Odgaard, R. and Sjaastad, E. (eds) Conflicts over Land and Water in Africa, Oxford: James Currey, 203-215.