China’s national identity: A source of conflict between democracy and state nationalism

Nationalism Democracy and National Integration in China

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 170-195

  He, Baogang ^a  

^a NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE   (Singapore)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84917282308     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203404294     Document Type: Chapter

References (55)

1. Ahmad, Feroz (1993) The Making of Modern Turkey, London: Routledge.
2. Banks, A., Day, A. and Muller, T. (eds), (1997) Political Handbook of the World 1997, New York: CSA Publications.
3. Baum, Julian (1999) ‘Fat and happy: has democracy cooled ardour for independence?’, Far Eastern Economic Review, 29 April: 28.
4. Bockman, Harald (1998) ‘The future of the Chinese empire-state in a historical perspective’, in Kjeld Erik Brodsgaard and David Strand (eds) Reconstructing Twentieth Century China: State Control, Civil Society, and National Identity, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
5. Central Data Library (1991) Selected Documents of Central Committee of the CCP (Vol. 7, 1931) Beijing: Central Party School Press.
6. Cheek-Milby, Kathleen and Mushkats, Miron (eds), (1989) Hong Kong: The Challenge of Transformation, Hong Kong: Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong.
7. Chen Qimao (1996) ‘The Taiwan Strait crisis: its crux and solutions’, Asian Survey, 36: 1055–66.
8. Cheng, Joseph Y.S. (1989) ‘The democracy movement in Hong Kong’, International Affairs, 65: 443–62.
9. Cheng Yishen (1989) Dulipinglun de minzhu sixiang (The Democratic Ideas of the Journal of Independent Forum), Taiwan: Lianjing chuban Gongsi.
10. China Times (1997) 4 December, p. 9.
11. Chiou, C.L. (1986) ‘Dilemmas in China’s reunification policy toward Taiwan’, Asian Survey, 26: 467–82.
12. Davis, Michael C. (1989) Constitutional Confrontation in Hong Kong, London: Macmillan.
13. Duara, Prasenjit (1990) ‘Nationalism as the politics of culture: centralism and federalism in early republican China’, Asia Programme Occasional Paper, The Woodrow Wilson Center, Washington, DC, No. 37.
14. Finane, Antonia (1994) ‘A place in the nation: Yangzhou and the idle talk controversy of 1934’, The Journal of Asian Studies, 53 (4): 1150–74.
15. Fitzgerald, John (1996) ‘The nationless state: The search for a nation in modern Chinese nationalism’, in Jonathan Unger (ed.) Chinese Nationalism, Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe.
16. Friedman, Edward (1994) ‘Reconstructing China’s national identity: a southern alternative to Mao-era anti-imperialist nationalism’, The Journal of Asian Studies, 53 (1): 67–91.
17. Ghai, Yash (1991) ‘The past and future of Hong Kong’s constitution’, China Quarterly, 128: 794–813.
18. Gladney, Dru C. (1994) ‘Representing nationality in China: refiguring majority- minority identities’, The Journal of Asian Studies, 53 (1): 92–123.
19. Harmstone, Teresa-Rakowska (1997) ‘Soviet nationalities and Perestroika’, Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism, 24 (1–2): 92.
20. He, Baogang (2001) ‘The national identity problem and democratization: Rustow’s theory of sequence’, Government and Opposition: International Journal of Comparative Politics (London), 36 (1): 97–119.
21. He, Baogang (2002) ‘Democratization and the national identity question in East Asia’, in Yue-man Yeung (ed.) New Challenges for Development and Modernization: Hong Kong and the Asia-Pacific region in the new millennium, Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong Press, pp. 245–73.
22. Hu Shaohua (2000) Explaining Chinese Democratization, Westport, Connecticut: Praeger.
23. Karmel, Solomon (1995–6) ‘Ethnic tension and the struggle for order: China’s policies in Tibet’, Pacific Affairs, 68 (4): 485–608.
24. Kohil, Atul (1997) ‘Can democracies accommodate ethnic nationalism? Rise and decline of self-determination movements in India’, The Journal of Asian Studies, 56 (2): 325–44.
25. Kuan Hsin-chi (1991) ‘Power dependence and democratic transition: The case of Hong Kong’, China Quarterly, 128: 774–93.
26. Lam, Jermain T.M. (1993) ‘Chris Patten’s constitutional reform package: implications for Hong Kong’s political transition’, Issues and Studies, 29 (7): 55–72.
27. Lau Siu-kai and Louie Kin-sheun (eds), (1993) Hong Kong Tried Democracy: The 1991 election in Hong Kong, Hong Kong: Hong Kong Institute of Asian Pacific Studies, No. 15.
28. Lin Gang (1996) ‘The conditions, consequences and prevention of conflicts between Mainland China and Taiwan’, Modern China Studies, 2: 93–7.
29. Lo Shui-Ling (1990) ‘Democratization in Hong Kong: reasons, phases and limits’, Issues and Studies, 26 (5): 100–17.
30. Louis, Victor (1979) The Coming Decline of the Chinese Empire, New York: Times Books.
31. Lu, Myra (1999a) ‘DPP opts not to revise wording of platform’, The Free China Journal, 16 (2): 2.
32. Lu, Myra (1999b) ‘Legislature again shelves DPP’s bill on plebiscites’, The Free China Journal, 16 (16): 1.
33. Lu, Myra (1999c) ‘Interior Ministry approves draft of Referendum Law’, The Free China Journal, 16 (21): 2.
34. McCormick, Barett L. and Kelly, David (1994) ‘The limits of anti-liberalism’, The Journal of Asian Studies, 53 (3): 804–31.
35. Rawski, Evelyn S. (1996) ‘Presidential address: reenvisioning the Qing: The significance of the Qing period in Chinese history’, The Journal of Asian Studies, 55 (4): 829–50.
36. Renmin ribao (People’s Daily), (1996) [overseas edition], 23 March, p. 1.
37. Renmin ribao (People’s Daily), (1999) [overseas edition], 29 January, p. 1.
38. Sautman, Barry and Lo, Shiu-hing (1995) The Tibet Question and the Hong Kong Experience, Occasional Papers/Reprints Series in Contemporary Asian Studies, No. 2, School of Law, University of Maryland.
39. Scott, Ian (1989) Political Change and the Crisis of Legitimacy in Hong Kong,London: Hurst.
40. Shih Cheng-Feng (ed.), (1994) Taiwan Nationalism, Taipei: Qianfeng.
41. Smith, Warren W. (1990) ‘China’s Tibetan Dilemma’, The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, 14 (1): 77–86.
42. So, Alvin Y. (2000) ‘Hong Kong’s problematic democratic transition: power dependency or business hegemony?’, The Journal of Asian Studies, 59 (2): 359–81.
43. So, Alvin Y. and Kwitko, L. (1990) ‘The new middle class and the democratic movement in Hong Kong’, Journal of Contemporary Asia, 20: 384–98.
44. Tang Shiping (2001) Lixiang anquan huanjing yu xin shiji Zhongguo da zhanlue? (Re-examining China’s grand strategy), Zhanlue yu guanli (Strategy and Management), 4: 29–37.
45. Tien Hungmao (1994) ‘Toward peaceful resolution of Mainland-Taiwan conflicts: The promise of democratization’, in E. Friedman (ed.) The Politics of Democratization: Generalizing East Asian Experiences, Boulder, Colarado: Westview Press.
46. Tsang, Steve Y.S. (1988) Democracy Shelved: Great Britain, China, and Attempts at Constitutional Reform in Hong Kong, 1945–1952, Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
47. Wang Gungwu (1995) The Chinese Way: China’s Position in International Relations, Oslo: Scandinavian University Press.
48. Wang Gungwu (1996) ‘The revival of Chinese nationalism’, Lecture Series 6, International Institute for Asian Studies, Leiden.
49. Wang Weimin and Yi Xiaohong (1996) ‘Minzu yishi: lijie qiansulian minzu wenti de guanjian’ (National consciousness: understanding the crux of the national problem of the former Soviet Union), Shanxi shida xuebao (Shanxi Normal University Studies Journal), 4: 17–21.
50. Xu Mingxu (1999) Intrigues and Devoutness: The Origin and Development of the Tibet Riots, Canada: Mirror Books.
51. Zhang, Fengshan (1999) ‘On Taiwan’s independence referendum’, Taiwan Studies, 2: 14–21.
52. Zhang Wenmu (2002) ‘Quanqiuhua jincheng zhong de Zhongguo guojia liyi’ (China’s national interests in the process of globalization), Zhanlue yu guanli, Strategy and Management, 1: 52–64.
53. Zhang Yongjin and Austin, Greg (eds), (2001) Power and Responsibility in Chinese Foreign Policy, Australian National University, Canberra: Asia Pacific Press.
54. Zhao Quansheng (1988) ‘Liangan tongyimoshi yu duoyuan zhengzhi’ (A proposed model of unification and plural politics), Zhongguo luntan (China Forum), 26 (5): 54–5.
55. Zheng Ming (Contention), (1994), September, Hong Kong.