The time of the city: Politics, philosophy and genre

The Time of the City: Politics, philosophy and genre

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-276

  Shapiro, Michael J ^a  

^a University of Hawaii   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84917127831     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203852613     Document Type: Book

References (241)

1. Jonathan Raab, Shadow and Light (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2009), 63–64.
2. W. Benjamin, Charles Baudelaire, trans. H. Zohn (New York: Verso, 1997), 78.
3. C. Dickens, Our Mutual Friend (New York: Oxford University Press, 1963), 1.
4. J. Wolfreys, Writing London: The Trace of the Urban Text from Blake to Dickens (New York: St. Martins Press, 1998), 143.
5. E. Sicher, Reading the City, Rereading Dickens: Representation, The Novel, and urban Realism (New York: AMS Press, 2003), 11.
6. G. Stewart, Framed Time (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007), 259.
7. D. B. Clarke The Cinematic City (London: Routledge, 1997)
8. M. Shiel and T. Fitzmaurice. Cinema and the City: Film and urban Societies in a Global Context (Oxford: Blackwell, 2001)
9. M. Shiel and T. Fitzmaurice. Screening the City (London: Verso, 2005), and B. Mennel, Cities and Cinema (London: Routledge, 2008).
10. N. Thrift, “Driving in the City,” Theory, Culture & Society 21(2004), 41–59
11. J. Urry, “The ‘System” of Automobility,” Theory, Culture & Society 21: (2004), 25–39.
12. R. P. Browning, D. R. Marshall, and D. Tabb, Protest is not Enough: The Struggle of Blacks and Hispanics for Equality in Urban Politics (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1984).
13. M. J. Shapiro, “Bowling Blind: Post-Liberal Civil Society and the Worlds of Neo-Tocquevillean Social Theory,” Theory & Event 1:1 (1997).
14. S. Haymes, Race, Culture, and the City (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press), 70.
15. J. Rancière, “A Few Remarks on the Method of Jacques Rancière, Parallax 15 (2009), 122.
16. See K. Ziarek, The Force of Art (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2004), 51.
17. M. Blanchot, The Infinite Conversation, trans Susan Hanson (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1993), 23.
18. R. D. Putnam, Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993).
19. L. Sciascia, The Day of the Owl, trans. A. Colquhoun and A. Oliver (New York: New York Review, 2003).
20. A. Amin and N. Thrift, Cities: Reimagining the Urban (Malden. MA: Polity, 2002), 31.
21. M. Bakhtin, “Discourse and the Novel,” in The Dialogic Imagination, trans. M. Holquist (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981), 259–422.
22. M. J. Shapiro, Cinematic Geopolitics (London: Routledge, 2009), 12.
23. P. Fisher, “City Matters: City Minds,” in J. Buckley ed. The Worlds of Victorian Fiction (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1975), 375.
24. F. Moretti, Atlas of the European Novel: 1800–1900 (London: Verso, 1998), 16.
25. R. Dagger, “Metropolis, memory and citizenship,” in E. F. Isin ed. Democracy, Citizenship and the Global City (NY Routledge: 2000), 27.
26. H. Lefebvre, The production of Space, trans. D. Nicholson-Smith (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1991), 49.
27. G. Macleod, M. Raco and K. Ward, “Negotiating the Contemporary City: Introduction,” Urban Studies 40 (2003), 657.
28. A. Amin and N. Thrift, Cities: Reimagining the Urban (Malden. MA: Polity, 2002), 8.
29. P. Bourdieu, “Rethinking the State: Genesis and Structure of the Bureaucratic Field,” in Practice Reason: On the Theory of Action (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press), 40.
30. Carolo Salzani, “The City as Crime Scene: Walter Benjamin and the Traces of the Detective,” New German Critique 34 (2007), 169.
31. M. J. Shapiro, For Moral Ambiguity: National Culture and the Politics of the Family (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2001), 68–71.
32. J. Rancière, Dis-agreement trans. Julie Rose (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999), 36.
33. J. Rancière, The Nights of Labor: The Workers’ Dream in Nineteenth-Century France, trans. J. Drury (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1989). 8.
34. N. Bourriaud, Relational Aesthetics, trans. S. Pleasance and F. Woods (Paris, les presses du reel, 2002), 18.
35. R. Crooks, “From the Far Side of the Urban Frontier: The Detective Fiction of Chester Himes and Walter Mosley,” College Literature 22 (1995), 68–91.
36. M. J. Shapiro, Deforming American Political Thought: Ethnicity, Facticity, and Genre (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2006), 46.
37. J. Rancière, Film Fables, trans. Emiliano Battista (New York: Berg, 2006), 265.
38. G. Deleuze, Cinema 1: The Movement Image, trans H. Tomlinson and B. Habberjam (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1986), 58.
39. P. Brooks, Realist Vision (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005), 3.
40. N. Armstrong, “Fiction in the Age of Photography,” Narrative 7(1) (1999), 38.
41. S. Gibson, ‘The Hotel Business is About Strangers, “Border Politics and the Hospitable Spaces in Stephen Frears’s Dirty Pretty Things,” Third Text 20, (2006), 698.
42. F. S. Schwarzbach, Dickens and the City (London: Athlone Press, 1979), 81.
43. Y-A. Bois, “Introduction to Eisenstein, Montage and Architecture” in S. M. Eisenstein, “Montage and Architecture,” trans. M. Glenny, Assemblage 10 (1989), 13.
44. J. Crary, Suspensions of Perception: Attention, Spectacle, and Modern Culture (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999), 47.
45. S. Kracauer, The Mass Ornament: Weimar Essays (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 19995), 181.
46. G. Levine, The Realist Imagination: English Fiction from Frankenstein to Lady Chatterley (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981), 13.
47. C. Dickens, Sketches by Boz. M. Slater (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1994), 261–64.
48. J. Rancière, Dis-agreement, trans J. Rose (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999), 36.
49. C. Casarino, “Philopoesis: A Theoretico-Methodological Manifesto,” Boundary 2 (2002), 86.
50. G. Deleuze, Cinema 2 trans. H. Tomlinson and R. Galeta (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1989), 280.
51. G. Deleuze, Foucault, trans. S. Hand (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1988), 86.
52. J. Rancière, “Thinking Between Disciplines: An Aesthetics of Knowledge,” Parrhesia 1 (2006), 1–12.
53. G. Deleuze, Difference and Repetition trans. Paul Patton (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994),139.
54. G. W. F. Hegel, The Philosophy of History trans. J. Sibree (New York: Wiley, 1944), 103.
55. J. Derrida, “From Restricted to General Economy: A Hegelianism without Reserve,” in Writing and Difference, trans. A. Bass (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978), 251.
56. Terry Pinkard, Hegel: A Biography (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), 520.
57. A. Césaire, Discourse on Colonialism, trans. Joan Pinkham (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1972), 23.
58. J. Derrida, The Other Heading: Reflections on Today’s Europe trans. P-A. Brault and M. Nass (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992), 7.
59. A. Mbembe, On the Postcolony (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2001), 3.
60. S. O. Opondo, “Genre and the African City: The Politics and Poetics of Urban Rhythms,” Journal for Cultural Research 12 (2008), 73.
61. M. Foucault, “The Order of Discourse,” in M. J. Shapiro ed. Language and Politics (New York: NYU Press, 1984), 134.
62. G. Deleuze and F. Guattari, What is Philosophy? trans. H. Tomlinson and G. Burchell (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994).
63. G. Deleuze, Two Regimes of Madness trans. A. Hodges and M. Taormina (New York: Semiotext(e), 2006), 127.
64. G. W. F. Hegel, “Preface” to Phenomenology of Spirit trans. A. V. Miller (New York: Oxford University Press, 1977), 18.
65. G. Deleuze, Difference and Repetition trans. Paul Patton (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994), 8.
66. D. N. Rodowick, Gilles Deleuze’s Time Machine (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1997), 122.
67. G. W. F. Hegel, Aesthetics: Lectures on Fine Art Vol II trans. T. M. Knox (London: Oxford University Press, 1975), 964.
68. G. Deleuze, Proust and Signs trans. R. Howard (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2000), 97.
69. G. Deleuze, Cinema 2: The Time Image trans. H. Tomlinson and R. Galeta (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1989), 127.
70. F. Jameson, The Geopolitical Aesthetic: Cinema and Space in the World System (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992).
71. J. Rancière, The Politics of Aesthetics trans. G. Rockhill (New York: Continuum, 2004), 24.
72. W. Benjamin, “Paris Diary,” in Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings Vol. 2. 1927–34 trans. R. Livingstone et al. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999), 337.
73. J. L. A. Fernandes, Challenging Euro-America’s Politics of Identity: The Return of the Native (London: Routledge, 2008), 108.
74. M. J. Shapiro, For Moral Ambiguity: National Culture and the Politics of the Family (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2001), 130.
75. W. Benjamin, “Paris, the Capital of the nineteenth Century, Exposé’ of 1935 in The Arcades Project trans. H. Eiland and K. McLaughlin (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999), 6.
76. G. W. F. Hegel, Natural Law trans. T. M. Knox (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1962), 94–95.
77. C. Malabou, The Future of Hegel: Plasticity, Temporality and Dialectic trans. L. During (New York: Routledge, 2005), 6.
78. E. Zilberg, “Falling Down in El Norte: A Cultural Politics and Spatial Poetics of the ReLatinization of Los Angeles,” Wide Angle 20 (1998).
79. S. Kracauer, Theory of Film: The Redemption of Physical Reality (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press Princeton University Press, 1960), 296
80. M. de Certeau, The Practice of Everyday Life trans. S. Rendall (Berkeley, CA: University of California press, 1984), 117.
81. H. Lefebvre, “Space: social product and use value,” in J. W. Freiburg ed. Critical Sociology: European Perspectives (New York: Irvington), 293.
82. K. Lindroos, “Scattering Community: Benjamin on Experience, Narrativity and History, Philosophy & Social Criticism 27 (2001), 19–41.
83. A. Benjamin, “Being Roman Now; The Time of Fashion,” Thesis 11 5 (2003), 43.
84. P. Taylor, “World cities and territorial states under conditions of contemporary globalization,” Political Geography 19 (2000), 6.
85. S. Sassen, The Global City (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001), 330–44.
86. M. A. Doane, The Emergence of Cinematic Time (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002), 19.
87. E. J. McCann, “Race, Protest, and Public Space: Contextualizing Lefebvre in the U.S. City,” Antipode 31 (1999), 163–84.
88. M. Coleman, “A Geopolitics of Engagement: Neoliberalism, the War on Terrorism, and the Reconfiguration of US Immigrant Enforcement,” Geopolitics 12 (2007), 608.
89. E. Alliez, Capital Times trans. G. Van Den Abbeele (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 1996), 6.
90. L. Gilbert, “Resistance in the neoliberal city: Tar Angel and the journey from immigrant to citizen,” City 9 (2005), 31.
91. L. Savage, “Justice for Janitors: Scales of Organizing and Representing Workers,” Antipode 38 (2006), 647.
92. J. Rancière, The Nights of Labor: The Workers’ Dream in Nineteenth-Century France, trans. J. Drury (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1989). 8.
93. R. D. Abrahams, Everyday Life: A Poetics of Vernacular Practices (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005), 139–48.
94. R. R. Thomas, Detective Fiction and the Rise of Forensic Science (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1999)
95. M. Dillon, “Intelligence Incarnate: Martial Corporeality in the Digital Age,” Body & Society 9 (2003), 2.
96. L. Padura. Havana Red translated by Peter Bush (London: Bitter Lemon Press, 1997), 26.
97. E. Grosz, “Bodies-Cities,” in B. Colomina ed. Sexuality and Space (New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 1992), 250.
98. B. Sanchez-Eppler, “The Displacement of Cuban Homosexuality in the Fiction and Autobiography of Reinaldo Arenas,” in M. J. Shapiro and H. Alker eds. Challenging Boundaries: Global Flows, Territorial Identities (Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1995).
99. J. Ellroy, “High Darktown,” in Hollywood Nocturnes (New York: Dell, 1994), 109.
100. M. Dudley, “Revisiting Cold War Ideology in the Secure City: Towards a Political Economy of Urbicide,” Theory & Event, 10 (2007).
101. M. D. Pollak, Military Architecture, Cartography & Representation of The Early Modern City (Chicago: The Newberry Library, 1991), xiv.
102. T. P. R. Caldeira, City of Walls: Crime, Segregation, and Citizenship in Sao Paulo (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000), 2.
103. E. W. Soja, “Heterotopologies: A Remembrance of Other Spaces in the Citadel-LA,” in S. Watson and K. Gibson eds. Postmodern Cities and Spaces (Cambridge, MA; Blackwell, 1995), 13–34.
104. C. Tilly, Coercion, Capital and European States, A.D. 990–1990. (New York: Basil Blackwell, 1990), 51
105. G. Deleuze, Two Regimes of Madness translated by A. Hodges and M.Taormina (New York: Semiotext(e), 2006), 138.
106. P. Virilio, Pure War trans. M. Polizotti (New York: Semiotext(e), 1983).
107. Michael Dillon, “Underwriting Security,” Security Dialogue 39 (2008), 312.
108. H. Mankell, Fire Wall translated by E. Segerberg (New York: Vintage, 2003), 397.
109. F. Jameson, The Geopolitical Aesthetic: Cinema and Space in the World System (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992).
110. E. Weizman, “Walking Through Walls: Soldiers as Architects in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,” Radical Philosophy 136 (2006), 8–22
111. G. Deleuze and F. Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus, translated by B. Massumi (Minneapolis: University of Minnesta Press, 1987), 261.
112. P. Dick, A Scanner Darkly (New York: Vintage, 2006), 10.
113. N. Thrift, “Driving in the City,” Theory, Culture & Society 21 (2004), 47.
114. J-F Lyotard, The Differend: Phrases in Dispute (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1988).
115. E. Zilberg, “Falling Down in El Norte: A Cultural Politics and Spatial Poetics of the ReLatinization of Los Angeles,” Wide Angle 20 (1998), 186.
116. J. Rancière and D. Panagia, “Dissenting Words: A Conversation with Jacques Rancière,” Diacritics 30 (2000), 115.
117. M. J. Schiesl, “Airplanes to Aerospace: Defense Spending and Economic Growth in the Los Angeles Region,” in R. W. Lotchin ed. The Martial Metropolis (New York: Praeger, 1984), 135–49.
118. G. Bruno, “Site-seeing: Architecture and the Moving Image,” Wide Angle 19 (1997), 165.
119. Elizabeth Bronfen, “Femme Fatale – Negotiations of Tragic Desire,” New Literary History 35 (2004), 104.
120. H. Arendt, The Human Condition (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1958), 27.
121. J. Ranciere, Dis-agreement trans. J. Rose (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999).
122. J. Rancière, The Nights of Labor: The Workers’ Dream in Nineteenth-Century France trans. J. Drury (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1989), 8.
123. K. Kessler, “Bound Together: Audience Unification in Image Diversification,” Text, Practice, Performance III (2001), 506.
124. J. Halberstam, Female Masculinities (Durham NC: Duke University Press, 1998), 179.
125. Sergei M. Eisenstein, “Montage and Architecture,” trans. M. Glenny Assemblage, 10 (1989), 117.
126. H. Lefebvre, The Production of Space trans. D. Nicholson-Smith (Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell, 1991), 92–93.
127. P. Schrader, “Notes on Film Noir.” Film Comment 8 (1972), 8.
128. G. Deleuze, Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation trans. D. W. Smith (Minneapolis: Uniersity of Minnesota Press, 2002).
129. H. S. Manon, “Some Like it Cold: Fetishism in Billy Wilder’s Double Indemnity,” Cinema Journal 4 (2005), 18–43.
130. S. Harvey, “Women’s place: the absent family of film noir,” in E. A. Kaplan ed. Women in Film Noir (London: BFI Publishing, 1980), 23
131. N. Fraser, “After the Family Wage: Gender Equity and the Welfare State,” Political Theory 2 (1994), 591.
132. G. Bataille, “The Psychological Structure of Fascism.” in F. Botting and S. Wilson eds. The Bataille Reader. (Malden, MA: Blackwell, 1997), 122.
133. J-J. Goux, Symbolic Economies: After Marx and Freud trans Jennifer Curtiss Gage (Ithaca New York: Cornel University Press, 1990), 123.
134. C. M. Gemerchak, The Sunday of the Negative (Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2003), 1.
135. L. Wirth, “Urbanism as a Way of life,” The American Journal of Sociology 44 (1938), 18.
136. D. Harvey, The Condition of Post-Modernity (New York: Wiley-Blackwell, 1991).
137. J. Williams Robinson, Institution and Home: Architecture as a Cultural Medium (New York: Techne Press, 2008)
138. R. Powers, The Echo Maker (New York: Picador, 2006), 363.
139. J. Lehrer, Proust Was a Neuroscientist (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2008), 80.
140. T. A. Goddu Gothic America: Narrative, History, and Nation (NY: Columbia University Press, 1997), 56.
141. C. Hendershot, The Animal Within (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1998), 1.
142. G. Deleuze and F. Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus trans. B. Massumi (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1987), 179–81.
143. W. E. B. Du Bois, The Philadelphia Negro (New York: Schocken, 1967), 397.
144. J. Shklar, Redeeming American Political Thought ed. S. Hoffman and D. Thompson (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998), p. 94.
145. T. Morrison, “Romancing the Shadow,” in Playing in the Dark (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992), 33–35.
146. F. E. W. Harper, Iola Leroy, or Shadows Uplifted (Boston: Beacon, 1987), 217.
147. J. Wolfinger, Philadelphia Divided: Race & Politics in the City of Brotherly Love (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007), 12.
148. J. Berben-Masi, “Brothers and Keepers in Two Cities: Social and Cultural Consciousness, Art and Imagination: An Interview with John Edgar Wideman,” Callaloo 22 (1999), 572.
149. J. Kyung-Jin Lee, “Where the Talented Tenth Meets the Model Minority: The Price of Privilege in Wideman’s Philadelphia Fire and Lee’s Native Speaker,” Novel 35 (2002), 238.
150. C. Fuentes, “Writing in Time,” Democracy 2 (1962), 73.
151. J. E. Wideman, Philadelphia Fire (New York: Henry Holt, 1990), 157.
152. C. Motley, “Fighting for Manhood: Rocky and the Turn-of-the-Century Antimodernism,” Film & History 35 (2005), 60.
153. R. Wagner-Pacifici, Discourse & Destruction: The City of Philadelphia versus MOVE, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994), p. x.
154. J.-L. Nancy, The Sense of the World trans. J. S. Librett (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997), 104.
155. M. Delanda, A New Philosophy of Society (New York: Continuum, 2006), 26.
156. J. L. Wideman, Fever, (New York: Penguin, 1990), 248.
157. M. Foucault, “What is Enlightenment,” in P. Rabinow and W. Sullivan, eds. Interpretive Social Science: A Second Look (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987), 159.
158. H. Lefebvre, “The Right to the City,” trans. E. Kofman and E. Lebas (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 1996).
159. S. G. David, Parades and Power: Street Theater in Nineteenth Century Philadelphia (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986), 46.
160. W. Connolly, Pluralism (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2005), 169.
161. E. P. Jones, Lost in the City (New York: Amistad, 2005).
162. F. M. Bordewich, Washington: The Making of the American Capital (New York: Amistad, 2008), 269.
163. Dell Upton, Another City: Urban Life and Urban Spaces in the New American Republic (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008), 118.
164. C. Scruggs and L. VanDemarr, Jean Toomer and the Terrors of American History (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998), 29–32.
165. H. Lefebvre, The production of Space trans. D. Nicholson-Smith (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1991), 49.
166. H. Caygill, Walter Benjamin: The Color of Experience (London: Routledge, 1998), 83.
167. G. Deleuze, Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation trans. D. W. Smith (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota press, 2004), 82.
168. Peter Handke, Slow Homecoming (New York: Macmillan, 1985), 141–211.
169. F. Moretti, Atlas of the European Novel (New York: Verso, 1998), 86.
170. G. Pelecanos, Drama City (New York: Warner Books, 2005), 134–35.
171. S. Garland Mann, The Short Story Cycle: A Genre Companion and Reference Guide (Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1989), 15.
172. J. Nagel, The Contemporary American Short-Story Cycle (Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University Press, 2001), 1.
173. J. Gerald Kennedy and R. Beuka, “Imperiled Communities in Edward P. Jones’s Lost in the City and Dagoberto Gilb’s The Magic of Blood, Yearbook of English Studies 31 (2001), 12.
174. J. Baudrillard, “Sign Value and Class Logic,” in For Critique of the Political Economy of the Sign trans. C. Levin (St Louis, MO: Telos Press, 1981).
175. H. Bergson, Matter and Memory, trans. N. M. Paul and W. S. Palmer (New York: Zone Books, 1991).
176. D. Gross, “Bergson, Proust, and the Revaluation of Memory,” International Philosophical Quarterly 25 (1985), 375.
177. J. Rancière, The Politics of Aesthetics trans. G. Rockhill (New York: Continuum, 2004).
178. D. Panagia, The Political Life of Sensation (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2009), 7.
179. P. Nora, “Between Memory and History: Les Lieux de Memoire,” trans. M. Roudebush Representations 26 (1989), 7.
180. L. Mumford, The City in History (New York, 1961), p. 569.
181. E. P. Jones, All Aunt Hagar’s Children (New York: Amistad, 2006), 29.
182. J. E. Wideman, Brothers and Keepers (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2005), 57.
183. Michel Foucault, The Hermeneutics of the Subject trans. Graham Burchell (New York” Picador, 2001), p. 238.
184. C. Isherwood, “About this Book,” in The Berlin Stories (New York: New Directions, 2008), 13.
185. D. G. Holmes, Revisiting Racialized Voice: African American Ethos in Language and Literature (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2004).
186. R. Ellison, “An Extravagance of laughter,” in Going to the Territory (New York: Random House, 1986), 148.
187. A. G. Weheliye, Phonographies: Grooves in Sonic Afro-Modernity (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2005), 9.
188. H. A. Baker Jr., Modernism and the Harlem Renaissance (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), 33–36.
189. I. Kant, The Critique of Judgment trans. James Creed Meredith (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1952), 152.
190. W. Whitman, “To You,” in The Complete Poetry and Prose of Walt Whitman (Garden City, NY: Garden City Books, 1948), 227.
191. H. Caygill, Walter Benjamin: The Color of Experience (New York: Routledge, 1998), 120.
192. W. Benjamin and A. Lacis, “Naples,” in Reflections trans. Edmund Jephcott (New York: Schocken, 1978), 66–67.
193. G. Deleuze and F. Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus trans B. Massumi (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1987), 492.
194. E. Foster, “An Interview with John Yau,” Talisman: A Journal of Contemporary Poetry and Poetics 5 (1990), 46.
195. M.M. Bakhtin, Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics trans. C. Emerson (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1984), 41.
196. E. Semino, Language and World Creation in Poems and Other Texts (New York: Longman, 1997), 43–51.
197. C. Goodblatt, “In Other Words: Breaking the Monologue in Whitman, Williams and Hughes,” Language and Literature 9 (2000), 25.
198. E. Semino, Language and World Creation in Poems and Other Texts (London: Longmans, 1997), 145.
199. M. Moon, Disseminating Whitman: Revision and Corporeality in Leaves of Grass (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991), 3.
200. R. Powers, The Time of Our Singing (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2003).
201. S. Bradley, H. W. Blodgett and W. White. Leaves of Grass: A Textual Valorium of Printed Poems (New York: NYU Press, 2008), 718–19.
202. W. Whitman, Leaves of Grass (New York: NYU Press, 1965), 729.
203. P. Fisher, “Democratic Social Space: Whitman, Melville, and the Promise of American Transparency,” Representations 24 (1988), 69.
204. S. Henderson, Understanding the New Black Poetry: Black Speech & Black Music as Poetic References (New York: Morrow Quill Paperbacks, 1973), 10.
205. L. Hughes, “The Glory of Negro History,” in The Langston Hughes Reader (New York: George Braziller, 1958), 473–74.
206. C. Woods, Development Arrested: Race, Power, and the Blues in the Mississippi Delta (New York: Verso, 1998), 30.
207. L. Hughes, “Lenox Avenue: Midnight,” in The Weary Blues (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1926), 39.
208. L. Hughes, “Note” under “Montage of a Dream Deferred,” in The Langston Hughes Reader, 89.
209. W. Whitman, “American Working Men versus Slavery,” quoted in B. K. Garman, A Race of Singers (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000), 23.
210. M. Algarin and B. Holman. Aloud: Voices from the Nuyorican Poets Café (New York: Henry Holt, 1994), 5.
211. J. Frank, “Aesthetic Democracy: Walt Whitman and the Poetry of the People,” The Review of Politics 69 (2007), 412.
212. L. Bersani and U. Dutoit, Forms of Being: Cinema, Aesthetics, Subjectivity (London: BFI, 2004), 22.
213. G. Deleuze, Spinoza: Practical Philosophy trans. R. Hurley (San Francisco: City Lights Books, 1988), 19.
214. Peter Fritzsche, Reading Berlin 1900 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996), 38.
215. W. Benjamin, “On Some Motifs in Baudelaire”, in Illuminations trans. H. Zohn (New York: Schocken, 1968), 175.
216. M. Foucault, “Of Other Spaces”, Diacritics 16 (1986), 22–27.
217. G. Bruno, Atlas of Emotion: Journeys in Art, Architecture, and Film (New York: Verso, 2002), 15–17.
218. P. Virilio, The Aesthetics of Disappearance (New York: Semiotext(e), 1991), 25.
219. G. Deleuze, “Postscript on the Societies of Control”, October 59 (1992), 3–7.
220. J. Kramer, “Living with Berlin,” The New Yorker, (1999), 57.
221. J. Masey and L. Morgan, Cold War Confrontations: US Exhibitions and Their Role in the Cultural Cold War (Lars Muller Publishers, 2008), 90.
222. A. Abbas, “Hong Kong: Other Histories, Other Politics”, Public Culture 9 (1999), 7–8.
223. K.-C. Lo, Chinese Face/Off: The Transnational Popular Culture of Hong Kong (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2005), 99.
224. L. Stokes and M. Hoover, City on Fire: Hong Kong Cinema (New York: Verso, 2003), 174.
225. Sharon Zukin, “Postmodern Urban Landscapes”, in S. Lash and J. Friedman, eds. Modernity and Identity (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1992), 223.
226. K. Fang, “Britain’s Finest: The Royal Hong Kong Police,” in M. Burton ed. After the Imperial Turn (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003), 297.
227. E. Dimendberg, Film Noir and the Spaces of Modernity (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004), 25
228. D. Bordwell, Planet Hong Kong: Popular Cinema and the Art of Entertainment (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000), 89.
229. J. Rancière, The Politics of Aesthetics trans. G. Rockhill (New York: Continuum, 2004), 24.
230. W. Leach, Land of Desire (New York: Pantheon, 1993), 47.
231. D. Bell and G. Valentine, Consuming Geographies (New York: Routledge, 1997), 130.
232. D. Leon, Wilful Behavior (New York: William Heinemann, 2002), 13.
233. K.-W. Ma, “Consuming Satellite Modernities,” Cultural Studies 15 (2001), 447.
234. M. A. Doane, The Emergence of Cinematic Time (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002).
235. J. Crary, Suspensions of Perception (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999), 47.
236. G. Simmel, “The Metropolis and Mental Life,” in The Sociology of Georg Simmel ed. K. H. Wolff (New York: Free Press, 1950), 410
237. L. Charney and V. R. Schwartz. Cinema and the Invention of Modern Life (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995), 73.
238. L. Bersani and U. Dutoit, Forms of Being: Cinema, Aesthetics, Subjectivity (London: BFI, 2004), 6.
239. K. Wodiczko, Critical Vehicles (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999), 104.
240. K. Till, The New Berlin: Memory, Politics, Place (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2005), 17.
241. A. Huyssen, Present Pasts: Urban Palimpsests and the Politics of Memory (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2003), 51.