A war to end a war: The causes and outcomes of the 2001-2 India-Pakistan crisis

Nuclear Proliferation in South Asia: Crisis Behaviour and the Bomb

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 144-161

  Swami, Praveen ^a  

^a NONE

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 84917086930     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203892862     Document Type: Chapter

References (74)

1. Scott D. Sagan, "The Perils of Proliferation in South Asia," Asian Survey 41, no. 6 (November-December 2001): 1064-86, p. 1083.
2. Devin T. Hagerty, The Consequences of Nuclear Proliferation: Lessons from South Asia (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1998), 184.
3. For a full account of the Parliament House attack, see State v. Afsan Guru and others, Appeal (Criminal) 373-375 of 2004 (New Delhi: Supreme Court of India, 2005).
4. Rajeev Sharma, "India Gives List of 20 Terrorists," Tribune, January 1, 2002.
5. "All Options Are Open: PM," The Hindu, December 19, 2001.
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8. Sagan, "Perils of Proliferation," 1065.
9. Sumit Ganguly and Devin T. Hagerty, Fearful Symmetry: India-Pakistan Crises in the Shadow of Nuclear Weapons (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000), 152.
10. Alex Perry, "On the Brink," Time.com, May 27, 2002, available at http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,250061,00.html?iid=chix-sphere.
11. Perry, "On the Brink."
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15. CSDS Team with Suhas Palshikar, "Split Factor Decides the Outcome," Frontline, November 19, 1999.
16. Ashley J. Tellis, C. Christine Fair, and Jamison Jo Medby, Limited Conflict under the Nuclear Umbrella: Indian and Pakistani Lessons from the Kargil Crisis (Santa Monica: Rand, 2001), 7.
17. On the linkages of the Jaish-e-Mohammad and the hijackers to the Pakistani state, see Amir Mir, The True Face of Jihadis: Inside Pakistan's Network of Terror (New Delhi: Roli, 2006), 45-59.
18. For an overview of the links of other major terror groups operating in Jammu and Kashmir, see Mohammad Amir Rana, A-Z of Jehadi Organizations in Kashmir (Lahore: Mashal, 2002).
19. Praveen Swami, "Kashmir through the Looking Glass," Seminar (January 2003), available at http://www.india-seminar.com/2004/533/533%20Praveen%20Swami.htm.
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27. Bedi, "A Strike Staunched."
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31. Statement to Parliament, December 18, 2001, available at http://www.indianembassy.org/new/parliament_dec_13_01.htm.
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39. Abbas, Pakistan's Drift, 225.
40. Mehta, "Operation Parakram." Rajesh Basrur, "Coercive Diplomacy in a Nuclear Environment," in Rafiq Dossani and Henry S. Rowen (eds.), Prospects for Peace in South Asia (New Delhi: Orient Longman, 2006), 318.
41. Malik, "Coercive Diplomacy." Ashok Mehta, "Strategic Lessons of Operation Parakram," The Pioneer, January 16, 2006.
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47. Musharraf, "From the President"s Desk." Abbas, Pakistan's Drift, 221.
48. For a full discussion of these events, see Abbas, Pakistan's Drift, 217-36.
49. Abbas, Pakistan's Drift, 221.
50. For a full account of these linkages, see Mohammad Amir Rana, Gateway to Terrorism (London: New Millenium, 2003), esp. 100-2.
51. B. Muralidhar Reddy, "Jaish Behind Parliament Attack," The Hindu, March 7, 2004, available at http://www.hindu.com/2004/03/07/stories/2004030703320900.htm.
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56. Chaudhury, "Nuclear Doctrine."
57. Chaudhury, "Nuclear Doctrine."
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60. David J. Karl, "Proliferation Pessimism and Emerging Nuclear Powers," International Security 22, no. 2 (Autumn 1997): 194-208 (p. 203).
61. Devin Hagerty, "Nuclear Deterrence in South Asia," International Security 20, no. 3 (Winter 1995-6): 79-114 (p. 109).
62. Kenneth N. Waltz, "The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: More May Be Better," Adelphi Papers 171 (London: International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1981), 12.
63. Sood and Sawhney, Operation Parakram.
64. For a full historical account of the course of the jihad in Jammu and Kashmir, see Praveen Swami, India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad: The Covert War in Kashmir, 1947-2004 (London: Routledge, 2007).
65. George Perkovich, "A Nuclear Third Way in South Asia," Foreign Policy 91 (Summer 1991): 85-104 (p. 85).
66. S. Paul Kapur, Dangerous Deterrent: Nuclear Weapons Proliferation and Conflict in South Asia (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2007).
67. Syed Salim Shahzad, "Pakistan Makes a Deal with the Taliban," Asia Times, March 1, 2007, available at http://www.furl.net/search?search=cache&id=17161071&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atimes.com%2Fatimes%2FSouth_Asia%2F+IC01Df03.html.
68. For an overview, see Praveen Swami, "The Jihad in India," Frontline, January 27, 2006;
69. Praveen Swami "Maximum Terror and its Mechanics," Frontline, July 28, 2006.
70. Praveen Swami, "Signs of Another Kind of Line of Control," The Hindu, May 14, 2007, available at http://www.hindu.com/2007/05/14/stories/2007051400991000.htm.
71. Luke Harding and Rosie Cowan, "Pakistan Militants Linked to London Attacks," Guardian, July 19, 2005.
72. "Jihad and the State of Pakistan," Daily Times, March 2, 2007.
73. Subhash Kapila, "India's Cold Start Doctrine Strategically Reviewed," South Asia Analysis Group Paper no. 911 (Chennai: South Asia Analysis Group, May 4, 2004), available at http://www.saag.org/papers10/paper991.html.
74. Tariq M. Ashraf, "Doctrinal Reawakening of the Indian Armed Forces," in The Combined Armed Center Military Review (Fort Leavenworth: US Army Combined Arms Center, November-December 2004), 53-62, p. 58.