Magnetic composites of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles in a poly(aniline) matrix: Enhancement of remanence ratio and coercivity

Synthetic Metals

Volumn 199, Issue , 2015, Pages 292-302

  Antonel, P S ^a   Berho F M ^a   Jorge, G ^b   Molina, F V ^a  

^a UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES   (Argentina)

^b INSTITUTO DE CIENCIAS   (Argentina)

Author keywords

Magnetic properties; Nanostructures; Oxides

Indexed keywords

ANILINE; COERCIVE FORCE; FERRITE; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; MAGNETIC MATERIALS; MAGNETIC PROPERTIES; NANOPARTICLES; NANOSTRUCTURES; OXIDES; POLYANILINE; POLYMERS; REMANENCE; SATURATION MAGNETIZATION; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

COBALT FERRITE NANOPARTICLES; CONDUCTION ELECTRONS; FERROMAGNETIC BEHAVIORS; MAGNETIC COMPOSITES; PARTICLE-MATRIX INTERACTIONS; SCANNING AND TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SPECTROSCOPY MEASUREMENTS; X-RAY DIFFRACTION STUDIES;

NANOMAGNETICS;

EID: 84916918391     PISSN: 03796779     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2014.12.003     Document Type: Article

References (79)

1. R.H. Kodama, Magnetic nanoparticles, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 200 (1999) 359-372.
2. S.R. Chowdhury, E.K. Yanful, Arsenic and chromium removal by mixed magnetite-maghemite nanoparticles and the effect of phosphate on removal, J. Environ. Manage. 91 (2010) 2238-2247, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.06.003.
3. J.S. Beveridge, J.R. Stephens, M.E. Williams, The use of magnetic nanoparticles in analytical chemistry, Annu. Rev. Anal. Chem. 4 (2011) 251-273, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anchem-061010-114041.
4. D.L. Leslie-Pelecky, R.D. Rieke, Magnetic properties of nanostructured materials, Chem. Mater. 8 (1996) 1770-1783, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm960077f.
5. J.L. Dormann, D., Fiorani, E. Tronc, Magnetic relaxation in fine-particle systems, in: I. Prigogine, S.A. Rice (Eds.), Adv. Chem. Phys., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 2007, vol. 98, pp. 283-494. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9780470141571ch4/summary (accessed 10.08.12).
6. 3 nanocrystals with a large coercive field, J. Mater. Chem. 15 (2005) 1067, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b416554c.
7. A. Tavakoli, M. Sohrabi, A. Kargari, A review of methods for synthesis of nanostructured metals with emphasis on iron compounds, Chem. Pap. 61 (2007) 151-170, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11696-007-0014-7.
8. 4 magnetic nanoparticles prepared by temperature-controlled coprecipitation method, Physica B Condens. Matter 337 (2003) 42-51, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4526(03)00322-3.
9. G. Mu, X. Pan, N. Chen, K. Gan, M. Gu, Preparation and magnetic properties of barium hexaferrite nanorods, Mater. Res. Bull. 43 (2008) 1369-1375, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2007.06.052.
10. B. Leven, G. Dumpich, Resistance behavior and magnetization reversal analysis of individual Co nanowires, Phys. Rev. B 71 (2005) 64411, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.71.064411.
11. H. Chen, D. Tang, B. Zhang, B. Liu, Y. Cui, G. Chen, Electrochemical immunosensor for carcinoembryonic antigen based on nanosilver-coated magnetic beads and gold-graphene nanolabels, Talanta 91 (2012) 95-102, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2012.01.025.
12. 4 ferrite nanoparticles obtained by an electrochemical method, Nanotechnology 23 (2012) 355708, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/23/35/355708.
13. S. Shin, J. Jang, Thiol containing polymer encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles as reusable and efficiently separable adsorbent for heavy metal ions, Chem. Commun. (2007) 4230, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b707706h.
14. 4-polydimethylsiloxane magnetically oriented elastomer nanocomposites, J. Appl. Phys. 110 (2011) 43920-43920-8, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3624602.
15. P. Chandrasekhar, Conducting Polymers, Fundamentals and Applications: A Practical Approach, first ed., Springer, New York, 1999.
16. L. Lizarraga, E.M. Andrade, F.V. Molina, Swelling and volume changes of polyaniline upon redox switching, J. Electroanal. Chem. 561 (2004) 127-135, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2003.07.026.
17. P.S. Antonel, E. Völker, F.V. Molina, Photophysics of polyaniline: sequence-length distribution dependence of photoluminescence quenching as studied by fluorescence measurements and Monte Carlo simulations, Polymer 53 (2012) 2619-2627, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2012.04.041.
18. Z. Guo, K. Shin, A.B. Karki, D.P. Young, R.B. Kaner, H.T. Hahn, Fabrication and characterization of iron oxide nanoparticles filled polypyrrole nanocomposites, J. Nanopart. Res. 11 (2009) 1441-1452, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11051-008-9531-8.
19. C.S. Priya, G. Velraj, Synthesis and characterization of nano and micro copper doped conducting polymer, Mater. Lett. 77 (2012) 29-31, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2012.02.112.
20. 3 polymer composite-super paramagnetic behavior and variable range hopping 1D conduction mechanism-synthesis and characterization, Polym. Adv. Technol. 19 (2008) 229-236, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pat.1003.
21. P. Dallas, N. Moutis, E. Devlin, D. Niarchos, D. Petridis, Characterization, electrical and magnetic properties of polyaniline/maghemite nanocomposites, Nanotechnology 17 (2006) 5019-5026, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/17/19/041.
22. Y.-J. Zhang, Y.-W. Lin, C.-C. Chang, T.-M. Wu, Conducting and magnetic behaviors of polyaniline coated multi-walled carbon nanotube composites containing monodispersed magnetite nanoparticles, Synth. Met. 161 (2011) 937-942, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2011.02.026.
23. 4 nanocomposites, Compos. Sci. Technol. 71 (2011) 1754-1760, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2011.08.010.
24. X. Zhang, S. Wei, N. Haldolaarachchige, H.A. Colorado, Z. Luo, D.P. Young, et al., Magnetoresistive conductive polyaniline-barium titanate nanocomposites with negative permittivity, J. Phys. Chem. C 116 (2012) 15731-15740, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp303226u.
25. H. Gu, Y. Huang, X. Zhang, Q. Wang, J. Zhu, L. Shao, et al., Magnetoresistive polyaniline-magnetite nanocomposites with negative dielectrical properties, Polymer 53 (2012) 801-809, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2011.12.033.
26. H. Gu, S. Tadakamalla, Y. Huang, H.A. Colorado, Z. Luo, N. Haldolaarachchige, et al., Polyaniline stabilized magnetite nanoparticle reinforced epoxy nanocomposites, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 4 (2012) 5613-5624, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am301529t.
27. X. Zhang, J. Zhu, N. Haldolaarachchige, J. Ryu, D.P. Young, S. Wei, et al., Synthetic process engineered polyaniline nanostructures with tunable morphology and physical properties, Polymer 53 (2012) 2109-2120, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2012.02.042.
28. J. Zhu, H. Gu, Z. Luo, N. Haldolaarachige, D.P. Young, S. Wei, et al., Carbon nanostructure-derived polyaniline metacomposites: electrical, dielectric, and giant magnetoresistive properties, Langmuir 28 (2012) 10246-10255, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la302031f.
29. R. Gangopadhyay, A. De, Conducting polymer nanocomposites: a brief overview, Chem. Mater. 12 (2000) 608-622, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm990537f.
30. J. Pyun, Nanocomposite materials from functional polymers and magnetic colloids, Polym. Rev. 47 (2007) 231-263, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15583720701271294.
31. S. Radhakrishnan, S. Prakash, C.R.K. Rao, M. Vijayan, Organically soluble bifunctional polyaniline-magnetite composites for sensing and supercapacitor applications, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 12 (2009) A84, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.3074315.
32. 4 magnetic nanocomposite, J. Hazard. Mater. 186 (2011) 150-159, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.10.098.
33. 4 nanoparticles for applications in biomedicine, J. Mater. Chem. 17 (2007) 3354-3362, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B702983G.
34. 3 nanocomposite, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 320 (2008) 2132-2139, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2008.03.043.
35. K. Singh, A. Ohlan, A.K. Bakhshi, S.K. Dhawan, Synthesis of conducting ferromagnetic nanocomposite with improved microwave absorption properties, Mater. Chem. Phys. 119 (2010) 201-207, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2009.08.060.
36. B. Belaabed, J.L. Wojkiewicz, S. Lamouri, N. El Kamchi, T. Lasri, Synthesis and characterization of hybrid conducting composites based on polyaniline/magnetite fillers with improved microwave absorption properties, J. Alloys Compd. 527 (2012) 137-144, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.02.179.
37. J. Anand, S. Palaniappan, D. Sathyanarayana, Conducting polyaniline blends and composites, Prog. Polym. Sci. 23 (1998) 993-1018, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6700(97)00040-3.
38. 4 nanocomposites: a novel synthesis, characterization and magnetic properties, Synth. Met. 161 (2011) 2306-2311, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2011.08.039.
39. 4 nanocomposites by the use of common ion effect, Synth. Met. 139 (2003) 411-415, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0379-6779(03)00190-5.
40. 4 composite films, Electrochim. Acta 55 (2010) 6116-6122, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2009.09.042.
41. 4-polypyrrole nanoparticles with core-shell structure, Polym. Int. 52 (2003) 1182-1187, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pi.1237.
42. 4@polyaniline@Au nanocomposites, Langmuir 25 (2009) 11835-11843, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la901462t.
43. 4 (M = Fe, Co, Mn) nanoparticles, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 (2004) 273-279, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja0380852.
44. W. Rasband, Image J, National Institute of Health, Research Services Branch, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, 2012.
45. 4 nanoparticles, Mater. Lett. 60 (2006) 3548-3552, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2006.03.055.
46. R.C. O'Handley, Modern Magnetic Materials: Principles and Applications, first ed., Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1999 pp. 172 and 303.
47. J.-M. Hu, G. Sheng, J.X. Zhang, C.W. Nan, L.Q. Chen, Phase-field simulation of strain-induced domain switching in magnetic thin films, Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 (2011) 112505-112505-3, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3567542.
48. 4 particles, IEEE Trans. Magn. 35 (1999) 2155-2161, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/20.774187.
49. S. Palaniappan, B.H. Narayana, Temperature effect on conducting polyaniline salts: thermal and spectral studies, J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem. 32 (1994) 2431-2436, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.1994.080321304.
50. J. Prokeš, M. Trchová, D. Hlavatá, J. Stejskal, Conductivity ageing in temperature-cycled polyaniline, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 78 (2002) 393-401, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0141-3910(02)00193-3.
51. 4 nanocomposite, Synth. Met. 189 (2014) 34-41, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2013.12.022.
52. 2 composites, Thermochim. Acta 441 (2006) 191-194, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2005.05.020.
53. A. Gök, B. Sari, M. Talu, Synthesis and characterization of conducting substituted polyanilines, Synth. Met. 142 (2004) 41-48, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2003.07.002.
54. 4/polypyrrole core/shell nanocomposite, J. Alloys Compd. 509 (2011) 4104-4107, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.12.100.
55. A. Rakić, D. Bajuk-Bogdanović, M. Mojović, G. Ćirić-Marjanović, M. Milojević-Rakić, S. Mentus, et al., Oxidation of aniline in dopant-free template-free dilute reaction media, Mater. Chem. Phys. 127 (2011) 501-510, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2011.02.047.
56. E.M. Andrade, F.V. Molina, M.I. Florit, D. Posadas, IR response of poly(o-toluidine): spectral modifications upon redox state change, J. Electroanal. Chem. 419 (1996) 15-21.
57. P.S. Antonel, E.M. Andrade, F.V. Molina, Copolymerization of aniline and m-chloroaniline. Chlorine addition and structure of the resulting material, React. Funct. Polym. 69 (2009) 197-205.
58. M. Trchová, J. Stejskal, Polyaniline: the infrared spectroscopy of conducting polymer nanotubes (IUPAC Technical Report), Pure Appl. Chem. 83 (2011) 1803-1817, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REP-10-02-01.
59. E.T. Kang, K.G. Neoh, K.L. Tan, Polyaniline: a polymer with many interesting intrinsic redox states, Prog. Polym. Sci. 23 (1998) 277-324, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6700(97)00030-0.
60. L. ̄srael, Ç. Güler, H. Yilmaz, S. Güler, The adsorption of polyvinylpyrrolidone on kaolinite saturated with sodium chloride, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 238 (2001) 80-84, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jcis.2001.7465.
61. Y. Cao, S. Li, Z. Xue, D. Guo, Spectroscopic and electrical characterization of some aniline oligomers and polyaniline, Synth. Met. 16 (1986) 305-315, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-6779(86)90167-0.
62. R.P. McCall, M.G. Roe, J.M. Ginder, T. Kusumoto, A.J. Epstein, G.E. Asturias, et al., IR absorption, photoinduced IR absorption, and photoconductivity of polyaniline, Synth. Met. 29 (1989) 433-438, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-6779(89)90329-9.
63. I. Kulszewicz-Bajer, J. Sobczak, M. Hasik, J. Pretula, Spectroscopic studies of polyaniline protonation with poly(alkylene phosphates), Polymer 37 (1996) 25-30, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(96)81596-5.
64. N.S. Sariciftci, M. Bartonek, H. Kuzmany, H. Neugebauer, A. Neckel, Analysis of various doping mechanisms in polyaniline by optical, FTIR and Raman spectroscopy, Synth. Met. 29 (1989) 193-202, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-6779(89)90296-8.
65. M. Trchová, Z. Morávková, I. Šeděnková, J. Stejskal, Spectroscopy of thin polyaniline films deposited during chemical oxidation of aniline, Chem. Pap. 66 (2012) 415-445, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11696-012-0142-6.
66. A.E. Berkowitz, J.A. Lahut, I.S. Jacobs, L.M. Levinson, D.W. Forester, Spin pinning at ferrite-organic interfaces, Phys. Rev. Lett. 34 (1975) 594-597, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.34.594.
67. C. Vázquez-Vázquez, M. López-Quintela, M. Buján-Núñez, J. Rivas, Finite size and surface effects on the magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles, J. Nanopart. Res. 13 (2011) 1663-1676, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11051-010-9920-7.
68. M.B. Stearns, Y. Cheng, Determination of para- and ferromagnetic components of magnetization and magnetoresistance of granular Co/Ag films (invited), J. Appl. Phys. 75 (1994) 6894, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.356773.
69. 4) nanoparticles prepared by wet chemical route, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 308 (2007) 289-295, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2006.06.003.
70. F. Bensebaa, F. Zavaliche, P. L'Ecuyer, R. Cochrane, T. Veres, Microwave synthesis and characterization of Co-ferrite nanoparticles, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 277 (2004) 104-110, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2004.04.016.
71. Q. Song, Z.J. Zhang, Shape control and associated magnetic properties of spinel cobalt ferrite nanocrystals, J. Am. Chem. Soc.126 (2004) 6164-6168, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja049931r.
72. R.M. Mohamed, M.M. Rashad, F.A. Haraz, W. Sigmund, Structure and magnetic properties of nanocrystalline cobalt ferrite powders synthesized using organic acid precursor method, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 322 (2010) 2058-2064, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2010.01.034.
73. S. Mørup, M.F. Hansen, C. Frandsen, Magnetic interactions between nanoparticles, Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 1 (2010) 182-190, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.1.22.
74. C. Kittel, Quantum Theory of Solids, second revised edition, Wiley, New York, 1987.
75. V.I. Krinichnyi, A.L. Konkin, A.P. Monkman, Electron paramagnetic resonance study of spin centers related to charge transport in metallic polyaniline, Synth. Met. 162 (2012) 1147-1155, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2012.04.030.
76. P.K. Kahol, A. Raghunathan, B.J. McCormick, A magnetic susceptibility study of emeraldine base polyaniline, Synth. Met. 140 (2004) 261-267, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0379-6779(03)00371-0.
77. N.T. Kemp, G.U. Fianagan, A.B. Kaiser, H.J. Trodahl, B. Chapman, A.C. Partridge, et al., Temperature-dependent conductivity of conducting polymers exposed to gases, Synth. Met. 101 (1999) 434-435, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0379-6779(98)01118-7.
78. R. Pelster, G. Nimtz, B. Wessling, Fully protonated polyaniline: hopping transport on a mesoscopic scale, Phys. Rev. B 49 (1994) 12718-12723, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.49.12718.
79. X. Chen, L. Shen, C.A. Yuan, C.K.Y. Wong, G. Zhang, Molecular model for the charge carrier density dependence of conductivity of polyaniline as chemical sensing materials, Sens. Actuators B 177 (2013) 856-861, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2012.12.009.