메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 610-617

Characterization of human uropathogenic ESBL-producing escherichia coli in the Czech Republic: Spread of CTX-M-27-producing strains in a university hospital

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIOCIN; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; BACTERIAL DNA; BETA LACTAMASE; CTX-M-27, E COLI; ESCHERICHIA COLI PROTEIN;

EID: 84915820519     PISSN: 10766294     EISSN: 19318448     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/mdr.2014.0013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 70350131507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcins and urovirulence in Escherichia coli
    • Azpiroz, M.F., M.E. Poey, and M. Laviñ a. 2009. Microcins and urovirulence in Escherichia coli. Microb. Pathog. 47:274-280.
    • (2009) Microb. Pathog. , vol.47 , pp. 274-280
    • Azpiroz, M.F.1    Poey, M.E.2    Lavinã, M.3
  • 2
    • 0031936736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of Escherichia coli strains causing neonatal meningitis suggests horizontal gene transfer from a predominant pool of highly virulent B2 group strains
    • Bingen, E., B. Picard, N. Brahimi, S. Mathy, P. Desjardins, J. Elion, and E. Denamur. 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of Escherichia coli strains causing neonatal meningitis suggests horizontal gene transfer from a predominant pool of highly virulent B2 group strains. J. Infect. Dis. 177:642-650.
    • (1998) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.177 , pp. 642-650
    • Bingen, E.1    Picard, B.2    Brahimi, N.3    Mathy, S.4    Desjardins, P.5    Elion, J.6    Denamur, E.7
  • 4
    • 0034763241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in the 21st century: Characterization, epidemiology, and detection of this important resistance threat
    • Bradford, P.A. 2001. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in the 21st century: characterization, epidemiology, and detection of this important resistance threat. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 14:933-951.
    • (2001) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 933-951
    • Bradford, P.A.1
  • 5
    • 0036784040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-lactamases in ampicillin-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from foods, humans, and healthy animals
    • Briñ as, L., M. Zarazaga, Y. Saénz, F. Ruiz-Larrea, and C. Torres. 2002. Beta-lactamases in ampicillin-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from foods, humans, and healthy animals. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46: 3156-3163.
    • (2002) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.46 , pp. 3156-3163
    • Briñ As, L.1    Zarazaga, M.2    Saénz, Y.3    Ruiz-Larrea, F.4    Torres, C.5
  • 7
    • 77952795486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli phylogenetic group determination and its application in the identification of the major animal source of fecal contamination
    • Carlos, C., M.M. Pires, N.C. Stoppe, E.M. Hachich, M.I. Sato, T.A. Gomes, L.A. Amaral, and L.M. Ottoboni. 2010. Escherichia coli phylogenetic group determination and its application in the identification of the major animal source of fecal contamination. BMC Microbiol. 10:161.
    • (2010) BMC Microbiol. , vol.10 , pp. 161
    • Carlos, C.1    Pires, M.M.2    Stoppe, N.C.3    Hachich, E.M.4    Sato, M.I.5    Gomes, T.A.6    Amaral, L.A.7    Ottoboni, L.M.8
  • 8
    • 0033775633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and simple determination of the Escherichia coli phylogenetic group
    • Clermont, O., S. Bonacorsi, and E. Bingen. 2000. Rapid and simple determination of the Escherichia coli phylogenetic group. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:4555-4558.
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 4555-4558
    • Clermont, O.1    Bonacorsi, S.2    Bingen, E.3
  • 13
    • 77955436069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of Escherichia coli strains producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Spain: Second nationwide study
    • Spanish Group for Nosocomial Infections (GEIH)
    • Dáz, M.A., J.R. Hernández-Bello, J. Rodŕguez-Bañ o, L. Martnez-Martnez, J. Calvo, J. Blanco, A. Pascual, and Spanish Group for Nosocomial Infections (GEIH). 2010. Diversity of Escherichia coli strains producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Spain: second nationwide study. J. Clin. Microbiol. 48:2840-2845.
    • (2010) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.48 , pp. 2840-2845
    • Dáz, M.A.1    Hernández-Bello, J.R.2    Rodŕguez-Baño, J.3    Martnez-Martnez, L.4    Calvo, J.5    Blanco, J.6    Pascual, A.7
  • 15
    • 0345306192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and molecular epidemiology of CTX-M extended-spectrum beta-lactamaseproducing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Russian hospitals
    • Edelstein, M., M. Pimkin, I. Palagin, I. Edelstein, and L. Stratchounski. 2003. Prevalence and molecular epidemiology of CTX-M extended-spectrum beta-lactamaseproducing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Russian hospitals. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47: 3724-3732.
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.47 , pp. 3724-3732
    • Edelstein, M.1    Pimkin, M.2    Palagin, I.3    Edelstein, I.4    Stratchounski, L.5
  • 17
    • 0021135211 scopus 로고
    • Localization, cloning, and sequence determination of the conjugative plasmid ColB2 pilin gene
    • Finlay, B.B., L.S. Frost, and W. Paranchych. 1984. Localization, cloning, and sequence determination of the conjugative plasmid ColB2 pilin gene. J. Bacteriol. 160:402-407.
    • (1984) J. Bacteriol. , vol.160 , pp. 402-407
    • Finlay, B.B.1    Frost, L.S.2    Paranchych, W.3
  • 18
    • 0038270674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: Transmission and risk factors, incidence, and costs
    • Foxman, B., and P. Brown. 2003. Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: transmission and risk factors, incidence, and costs. Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. 17:227-241.
    • (2003) Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. , vol.17 , pp. 227-241
    • Foxman, B.1    Brown, P.2
  • 19
    • 84857154311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification of extendedspectrum-b-lactamase genes from Enterobacteriaceae isolated from healthy human carriers in Switzerland
    • Geser, N., R. Stephan, B.M. Korczak, L. Beutin, and H. Hächler. 2012. Molecular identification of extendedspectrum-b-lactamase genes from Enterobacteriaceae isolated from healthy human carriers in Switzerland. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 56:1609-1612.
    • (2012) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.56 , pp. 1609-1612
    • Geser, N.1    Stephan, R.2    Korczak, B.M.3    Beutin, L.4    Hächler, H.5
  • 21
    • 77952930310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of brilliance ESBL agar, a novel chromogenic medium for detection of extendedspectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae
    • Huang, T.D., P. Bogaerts, C. Berhin, A. Guisset, and Y. Glupczynski. 2010. Evaluation of brilliance ESBL agar, a novel chromogenic medium for detection of extendedspectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae. J. Clin. Microbiol. 48:2091-2096.
    • (2010) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.48 , pp. 2091-2096
    • Huang, T.D.1    Bogaerts, P.2    Berhin, C.3    Guisset, A.4    Glupczynski, Y.5
  • 22
    • 34948842936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of microcin v and colicin Ia plasmids in Escherichia coli
    • Jeziorowski, A., and D.M. Gordon. 2007. Evolution of microcin V and colicin Ia plasmids in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 189:7045-7052.
    • (2007) J. Bacteriol. , vol.189 , pp. 7045-7052
    • Jeziorowski, A.1    Gordon, D.M.2
  • 23
    • 0035943130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmid-mediated extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (CTX-M-3 like) from India and gene association with insertion sequence ISEcp1
    • Karim, A., L. Poirel, S. Nagarajan, and P. Nordmann. 2001. Plasmid-mediated extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (CTX-M-3 like) from India and gene association with insertion sequence ISEcp1. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 201:237-241.
    • (2001) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.201 , pp. 237-241
    • Karim, A.1    Poirel, L.2    Nagarajan, S.3    Nordmann, P.4
  • 24
    • 0021024916 scopus 로고
    • Transferable resistance to cefotaxime, cefoxitin, cefamandole and cefuroxime in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Serratia marcescens
    • Knothe, H., P. Shah, V. Krcmery, M. Antal, and S. Mitsuhashi. 1983. Transferable resistance to cefotaxime, cefoxitin, cefamandole and cefuroxime in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Serratia marcescens. Infection 11:315-317.
    • (1983) Infection , vol.11 , pp. 315-317
    • Knothe, H.1    Shah, P.2    Krcmery, V.3    Antal, M.4    Mitsuhashi, S.5
  • 25
    • 80555150609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What defines extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli Int
    • Köhler, C.D., and U. Dobrindt. 2011. What defines extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 301:642-647.
    • (2011) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.301 , pp. 642-647
    • Köhler, C.D.1    Dobrindt, U.2
  • 26
    • 0030894621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection system for Escherichia coli-specific virulence genes: Absence of virulence determinants in B and C strains
    • Kuhnert, P., J. Hacker, I. Mü hldorfer, A.P. Burnens, J. Nicolet, and J. Frey. 1997. Detection system for Escherichia coli-specific virulence genes: absence of virulence determinants in B and C strains. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:703-709.
    • (1997) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.63 , pp. 703-709
    • Kuhnert, P.1    Hacker, J.2    Mü Hldorfer, I.3    Burnens, A.P.4    Nicolet, J.5    Frey, J.6
  • 31
    • 0028246711 scopus 로고
    • The organization of intercistronic regions of the aerobactin operon of pColV-K30 may account for the differential expression of the iucABCD iutA genes
    • Martnez, J.L., M. Herrero, and V. de Lorenzo 1994. The organization of intercistronic regions of the aerobactin operon of pColV-K30 may account for the differential expression of the iucABCD iutA genes. J. Mol. Biol. 238:288-293.
    • (1994) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.238 , pp. 288-293
    • Martnez, J.L.1    Herrero, M.2    De Lorenzo, V.3
  • 35
    • 33748373201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between Escherichia coli strains causing urinary tract infection in women and the dominant faecal flora of the same hosts
    • Moreno, E., A. Andreu, T. Pérez, M. Sabaté, J.R. Johnson, and G. Prats. 2006. Relationship between Escherichia coli strains causing urinary tract infection in women and the dominant faecal flora of the same hosts. Epidemiol. Infect. 134:1015-1023.
    • (2006) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.134 , pp. 1015-1023
    • Moreno, E.1    Andreu, A.2    Pérez, T.3    Sabaté, M.4    Johnson, J.R.5    Prats, G.6
  • 38
    • 34347390219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for convergent evolution of CTX-M-14 ESBL in Escherichia coli and its prevalence
    • Navarro, F., R.J. Mesa, E. Miró, L. Gómez, B. Mirelis, and P. Coll. 2007. Evidence for convergent evolution of CTX-M-14 ESBL in Escherichia coli and its prevalence. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 273:120-123.
    • (2007) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.273 , pp. 120-123
    • Navarro, F.1    Mesa, R.J.2    Miró, E.3    Gómez, L.4    Mirelis, B.5    Coll, P.6
  • 40
    • 67349086612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in Spain belong to a large variety of multilocus sequence typing types, including ST10 complex/A, ST23 complex/A and ST131/B2
    • and Spanish Network in Infectious Pathology Project (REIPI)
    • Oteo, J., K. Diestra, C. Juan, V. Bautista, A. Novais, M. Pérez-Vázquez, B. Moyá , E. Miró, T.M. Coque, A. Oliver, R. Cantón, F. Navarro, J. Campos, and Spanish Network in Infectious Pathology Project (REIPI). 2009. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in Spain belong to a large variety of multilocus sequence typing types, including ST10 complex/A, ST23 complex/A and ST131/B2. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 34:173-176.
    • (2009) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.34 , pp. 173-176
    • Oteo, J.1    Diestra, K.2    Juan, C.3    Bautista, V.4    Novais, A.5    Pérez-Vázquez, M.6    Moyá, B.7    Miró, E.8    Coque, T.M.9    Oliver, A.10    Cantón, R.11    Navarro, F.12    Campos, J.13
  • 41
    • 0036305365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence properties of Escherichia coli faecal strains isolated in Poland from healthy children and strains belonging to serogroups O18 O26, O44, O86, O126 and O127 isolated from children with diarrhoea
    • Paciorek, J. 2002. Virulence properties of Escherichia coli faecal strains isolated in Poland from healthy children and strains belonging to serogroups O18, O26, O44, O86, O126 and O127 isolated from children with diarrhoea. J. Med. Microbiol. 51:548-556.
    • (2002) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.51 , pp. 548-556
    • Paciorek, J.1
  • 42
    • 0031975950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and characterization of Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli by using multiplex PCR assays for stx1, stx2, eaeA, enterohemorrhagic E coli hlyA, rfbO111, and rfbO157
    • Paton, A.W., and J.C. Paton. 1998. Detection and characterization of Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli by using multiplex PCR assays for stx1, stx2, eaeA, enterohemorrhagic E. coli hlyA, rfbO111, and rfbO157. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36:598-602.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.36 , pp. 598-602
    • Paton, A.W.1    Paton, J.C.2
  • 43
    • 0141814796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The colicin G, H and X determinants encode microcins M and H47, which might utilize the catecholate siderophore receptors FepA, Cir, Fiu and IroN
    • Patzer, S.I., M.R. Baquero, D. Bravo, F. Moreno, and K. Hantke. 2003. The colicin G, H and X determinants encode microcins M and H47, which might utilize the catecholate siderophore receptors FepA, Cir, Fiu and IroN. Microbiology (Reading, Engl.) 149:2557-2570.
    • (2003) Microbiology (Reading, Engl.) , vol.149 , pp. 2557-2570
    • Patzer, S.I.1    Baquero, M.R.2    Bravo, D.3    Moreno, F.4    Hantke, K.5
  • 44
    • 76749123412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of Escherichia coli producing CTX-M betalactamases: The worldwide emergence of clone ST131 O25:H4
    • Peirano, G., and J.D.D. Pitout. 2010. Molecular epidemiology of Escherichia coli producing CTX-M betalactamases: the worldwide emergence of clone ST131 O25:H4. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 35:316-321.
    • (2010) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.35 , pp. 316-321
    • Peirano, G.1    Pitout, J.D.D.2
  • 45
    • 84860191175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli: A combination of virulence with antibiotic resistance
    • Pitout, J.D.D. 2012. Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli: a combination of virulence with antibiotic resistance. Front. Microbiol. 3:9.
    • (2012) Front. Microbiol. , vol.3 , pp. 9
    • Pitout, J.D.D.1
  • 46
    • 10844246203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and molecular detection of CTX-M-betalactamases produced by Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp
    • Pitout, J.D.D., A. Hossain, and N.D. Hanson. 2004. Phenotypic and molecular detection of CTX-M-betalactamases produced by Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42:5715-5721.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 5715-5721
    • Pitout, J.D.D.1    Hossain, A.2    Hanson, N.D.3
  • 47
    • 80052628868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTX-M-9 group extended-spectrum b-lactamases in neonatal stool isolates: Emergence in India
    • Roy, S., S. Mukherjee, A.K. Singh, and S. Basu. 2011. CTX-M-9 group extended-spectrum b-lactamases in neonatal stool isolates: emergence in India. Indian J. Med. Microbiol. 29:305-308.
    • (2011) Indian J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 305-308
    • Roy, S.1    Mukherjee, S.2    Singh, A.K.3    Basu, S.4
  • 49
    • 0037022965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colicins produced by the Escherichia fergusonii strains closely resemble colicins encoded by Escherichia coli
    • Smajs, D., S.E. Karpathy, J. Smarda, and G.M. Weinstock. 2002. Colicins produced by the Escherichia fergusonii strains closely resemble colicins encoded by Escherichia coli. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 208:259-262.
    • (2002) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.208 , pp. 259-262
    • Smajs, D.1    Karpathy, S.E.2    Smarda, J.3    Weinstock, G.M.4
  • 50
    • 78149439513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriocin synthesis in uropathogenic and commensal Escherichia coli: Colicin E1 is a potential virulence factor
    • Smajs, D., L. Micenková, J. Smarda, M. Vrba, A. Sev-ćková, Z. Valisová, and V. Woznicová 2010. Bacteriocin synthesis in uropathogenic and commensal Escherichia coli: colicin E1 is a potential virulence factor. BMC Microbiol. 10:288.
    • (2010) BMC Microbiol. , vol.10 , pp. 288
    • Smajs, D.1    Micenková, L.2    Smarda, J.3    Vrba, M.4    Sev-ćková, A.5    Valisová, Z.6    Woznicová, V.7
  • 54
    • 4444227670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-23 with a P167T substitution in the active-site omega loop associated with ceftazidime resistance
    • Stürenburg, E., A. Kühn, D. Mack, and R. Laufs. 2004. A novel extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-23 with a P167T substitution in the active-site omega loop associated with ceftazidime resistance. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 54:406-409.
    • (2004) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.54 , pp. 406-409
    • Stürenburg, E.1    Kühn, A.2    MacK, D.3    Laufs, R.4
  • 55
    • 80054753949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of pandemic B2-O25b-ST131 Escherichia coli harbouring blaCTX-M-3, blaCTX-M-27 and qnrS1 genes
    • Sun, J., X. Liao, L. Li, Y. Yang, B. Liu, Y. Wang, H. Zhu, L. Zhu, C. Tu, and Y. Liu. 2011. Emergence of pandemic B2-O25b-ST131 Escherichia coli harbouring blaCTX-M-3, blaCTX-M-27 and qnrS1 genes. J. Med. Microbiol. 60:1711-1712.
    • (2011) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 1711-1712
    • Sun, J.1    Liao, X.2    Li, L.3    Yang, Y.4    Liu, B.5    Wang, Y.6    Zhu, H.7    Zhu, L.8    Tu, C.9    Liu, Y.10
  • 56
    • 84859624481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli with extended-spectrum b-lactamase and plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes in great cormorants and mallards in Central Europe
    • Tausova, D., M. Dolejska, A. Cizek, L. Hanusova, J. Hrusakova, O. Svoboda, G. Camlik, and I. Literak. 2012. Escherichia coli with extended-spectrum b-lactamase and plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes in great cormorants and mallards in Central Europe. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 67:1103-1107.
    • (2012) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.67 , pp. 1103-1107
    • Tausova, D.1    Dolejska, M.2    Cizek, A.3    Hanusova, L.4    Hrusakova, J.5    Svoboda, O.6    Camlik, G.7    Literak, I.8
  • 57
    • 0029134774 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: Criteria for bacterial strain typing
    • Tenover, F.C., R.D. Arbeit, R.V. Goering, P.A. Mickelsen, B.E. Murray, D.H. Persing, and B. Swaminathan. 1995. Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: criteria for bacterial strain typing. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:2233-2239.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 2233-2239
    • Tenover, F.C.1    Arbeit, R.D.2    Goering, R.V.3    Mickelsen, P.A.4    Murray, B.E.5    Persing, D.H.6    Swaminathan, B.7
  • 58
    • 77957726461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHV lactamase engineering database: A reconciliation tool for SHV b-lactamases in public databases
    • Thai, Q.K., and J. Pleiss. 2010. SHV lactamase engineering database: a reconciliation tool for SHV b-lactamases in public databases. BMC Genomics 11:563.
    • (2010) BMC Genomics , vol.11 , pp. 563
    • Thai, Q.K.1    Pleiss, J.2
  • 60
    • 70349315444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete nucleotide sequences of plasmids pEK204, pEK499, and pEK516, encoding CTX-M enzymes in three major Escherichia coli lineages from the United Kingdom, all belonging to the international O25:H4-ST131 clone
    • Woodford, N., A. Carattoli, E. Karisik, A. Underwood, M.J. Ellington, and D.M. Livermore. 2009. Complete nucleotide sequences of plasmids pEK204, pEK499, and pEK516, encoding CTX-M enzymes in three major Escherichia coli lineages from the United Kingdom, all belonging to the international O25:H4-ST131 clone. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53:4472-4482.
    • (2009) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.53 , pp. 4472-4482
    • Woodford, N.1    Carattoli, A.2    Karisik, E.3    Underwood, A.4    Ellington, M.J.5    Livermore, D.M.6
  • 62
    • 80052548308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance, genotypic characterization and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis typing of extended spectrum b-lactamasesproducing clinical Escherichia coli strains in Macao, China
    • Ye, Q., Y. Lau, B. Liang, and S. Tian. 2011. Antimicrobial resistance, genotypic characterization and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis typing of extended spectrum b-lactamasesproducing clinical Escherichia coli strains in Macao, China. Chin. Med. J. 124:2701-2707.
    • (2011) Chin. Med. J. , vol.124 , pp. 2701-2707
    • Ye, Q.1    Lau, Y.2    Liang, B.3    Tian, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.