메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 158, Issue , 2015, Pages 81-94

Detecting gas flares and estimating flaring volumes at individual flow stations using MODIS data

Author keywords

Gas flare; Gas flaring volume; MODIS flare detection; Niger Delta; Thermal infrared remote sensing

Indexed keywords

ESTIMATION; GASES; RADIOMETERS; REMOTE SENSING;

EID: 84913580217     PISSN: 00344257     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2014.11.018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 84963640567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil Exploration and Climate Change: A case study of heat radiation from gas flaring in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria
    • Abdulkareem A.S., Afolabi A.S., Abdulfatai J., Uthman H., Odigure J.O. Oil Exploration and Climate Change: A case study of heat radiation from gas flaring in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria. INTECH 2012, 1-27.
    • (2012) INTECH , pp. 1-27
    • Abdulkareem, A.S.1    Afolabi, A.S.2    Abdulfatai, J.3    Uthman, H.4    Odigure, J.O.5
  • 2
    • 84913552221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-temporal threshold algorithm in forest fire detection using MSG satellite: The case of Zimbabwe
    • African Technology Policy Studies Network (ATPS) Multi-temporal threshold algorithm in forest fire detection using MSG satellite: The case of Zimbabwe. ATPS Working Paper No. 76 2013.
    • (2013) ATPS Working Paper No. 76
  • 3
    • 84896852751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and Cultural Impact Analysis of Oil Exploitation Production in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria
    • Lambert Academic, Saarbrücken, V. Ojakorotu, C. Isike (Eds.)
    • Aghalino S.O., Odeh L.E. Social and Cultural Impact Analysis of Oil Exploitation Production in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Oil Politics in Nigeria 2010, 126-139. Lambert Academic, Saarbrücken. V. Ojakorotu, C. Isike (Eds.).
    • (2010) Oil Politics in Nigeria , pp. 126-139
    • Aghalino, S.O.1    Odeh, L.E.2
  • 5
    • 84896860612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite survey of gas flares: Development and application of a Landsat-based technique in the Niger Delta
    • Anejionu C.D.O., Blackburn G.A., Whyatt J.D. Satellite survey of gas flares: Development and application of a Landsat-based technique in the Niger Delta. International Journal of Remote Sensing 2014, 35(5):1900-1925.
    • (2014) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 1900-1925
    • Anejionu, C.D.O.1    Blackburn, G.A.2    Whyatt, J.D.3
  • 6
    • 84913555778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal effect of gas flaring at Ebedei area of Delta State, Nigeria
    • Anomohanran O. Thermal effect of gas flaring at Ebedei area of Delta State, Nigeria. Pacific Journal of Science and Technology 2012, 13(2):555-560.
    • (2012) Pacific Journal of Science and Technology , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 555-560
    • Anomohanran, O.1
  • 7
    • 77956649096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of cross-validation procedures for model selection
    • Arlot S., Celisse A. A survey of cross-validation procedures for model selection. Statistics Surveys 2010, 4:40-79.
    • (2010) Statistics Surveys , vol.4 , pp. 40-79
    • Arlot, S.1    Celisse, A.2
  • 8
    • 84896844131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Implications of Oil Exploration and Exploitation in the Coastal Region of Ondo State, Nigeria: A Regional Planning Appraisal
    • Bayode O.J.A., Adewunmi E.A., Odunwole S. Environmental Implications of Oil Exploration and Exploitation in the Coastal Region of Ondo State, Nigeria: A Regional Planning Appraisal. Journal of Geography and Regional Planning 2011, 4(3):110-121.
    • (2011) Journal of Geography and Regional Planning , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 110-121
    • Bayode, O.J.A.1    Adewunmi, E.A.2    Odunwole, S.3
  • 9
    • 84913538204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed on 17th April, 2012).
    • BBC NEWS Nigeria offers militants amnesty (accessed on 17th April, 2012). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8118314.stm.
    • Nigeria offers militants amnesty
  • 10
    • 84913552220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new algorithm for the ATSR World Fire Atlas
    • (accessed on 23rd July, 2012))
    • Casadio S., Arino O. A new algorithm for the ATSR World Fire Atlas. Proceedings EARSEL 2009 Symposium 2009, (http://due.esrin.esa.int/wfa/Casadio_Arino_Earsel_2009.pdf. (accessed on 23rd July, 2012)).
    • (2009) Proceedings EARSEL 2009 Symposium
    • Casadio, S.1    Arino, O.2
  • 11
    • 84859928673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ATSR and SAR measurements for the monitoring and characterisation of nighttime gas flaring from off-shore platforms: The North Sea test case
    • Casadio S., Arino O., Minchella A. Use of ATSR and SAR measurements for the monitoring and characterisation of nighttime gas flaring from off-shore platforms: The North Sea test case. Remote Sensing of Environment 2012, 123:175-186.
    • (2012) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.123 , pp. 175-186
    • Casadio, S.1    Arino, O.2    Minchella, A.3
  • 12
    • 82955203183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas flaring monitoring from space using the ATSR instrument series
    • Casadio S., Arino O., Serpe D. Gas flaring monitoring from space using the ATSR instrument series. Remote Sensing of Environment 2012, 116:239-249.
    • (2012) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.116 , pp. 239-249
    • Casadio, S.1    Arino, O.2    Serpe, D.3
  • 14
    • 0002657513 scopus 로고
    • Nighttime images of the earth from space
    • Croft T.A. Nighttime images of the earth from space. Scientific American 1978, 239:68-79.
    • (1978) Scientific American , vol.239 , pp. 68-79
    • Croft, T.A.1
  • 17
    • 0019392790 scopus 로고
    • A method for satellite identification of surface temperature fields of subpixel resolution
    • Dozier J. A method for satellite identification of surface temperature fields of subpixel resolution. Remote Sensing of Environment 1981, 11:221-229.
    • (1981) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.11 , pp. 221-229
    • Dozier, J.1
  • 18
    • 55149106751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of gas flaring on crops in the Niger Delta, Nigeria
    • Dung E.J., Bombom L.S., Agusomu T.D. The effects of gas flaring on crops in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. GeoJournal 2008, 73:297-305.
    • (2008) GeoJournal , vol.73 , pp. 297-305
    • Dung, E.J.1    Bombom, L.S.2    Agusomu, T.D.3
  • 19
    • 55149098002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A twelve year record of national and global gas flaring volumes estimated using satellite data
    • (accessed on 11th October, 2009))
    • Elvidge C.D., Baugh K.E., Tuttle B.T., Howard A.T., Pack D.W., Milesi C., et al. A twelve year record of national and global gas flaring volumes estimated using satellite data. Final report to the World Bank 2007, (http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTGGFR/Resources/DMSP_flares_20070530_b-sm.pdf (accessed on 11th October, 2009)).
    • (2007) Final report to the World Bank
    • Elvidge, C.D.1    Baugh, K.E.2    Tuttle, B.T.3    Howard, A.T.4    Pack, D.W.5    Milesi, C.6
  • 20
    • 84863051122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving satellite data estimation of gas flaring volumes
    • (accessed on 1st February 2011))
    • Elvidge C.D., Baugh K.E., Tuttle B.T., Ziskin D., Ghosh T., Zhizhin M., et al. Improving satellite data estimation of gas flaring volumes. Year two final report to the GGFR 2009, (http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/dmsp/interest/flare_docs/NGDC_flaring_report_20090817.pdf. (accessed on 1st February 2011)).
    • (2009) Year two final report to the GGFR
    • Elvidge, C.D.1    Baugh, K.E.2    Tuttle, B.T.3    Ziskin, D.4    Ghosh, T.5    Zhizhin, M.6
  • 23
    • 70350533108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fifteen year record of global natural gas flaring derived from satellite data
    • Elvidge C.D., Ziskin D., Baugh K.E., Tuttle B.T., Ghosh T., Pack D.W., et al. A fifteen year record of global natural gas flaring derived from satellite data. Energies 2009, 2:595-622.
    • (2009) Energies , vol.2 , pp. 595-622
    • Elvidge, C.D.1    Ziskin, D.2    Baugh, K.E.3    Tuttle, B.T.4    Ghosh, T.5    Pack, D.W.6
  • 24
    • 84886710145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil Induced Environmental Degradation in the Nigeria's Niger Delta: The Multiplier Effects
    • Eregha P.B., Irugh I.R. Oil Induced Environmental Degradation in the Nigeria's Niger Delta: The Multiplier Effects. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 2009, 11(4):160-175.
    • (2009) Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 160-175
    • Eregha, P.B.1    Irugh, I.R.2
  • 25
    • 84913552215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nigeria LNG sees stable Soku gas feed by 2010-exec
    • (Accessed on 9th March, 2014))
    • Fineren D. Nigeria LNG sees stable Soku gas feed by 2010-exec. Reuters 2009, (http://uk.reuters.com/article/2009/12/02/nigeria-lng-soku-idUSGEE5B11YU20091202 (Accessed on 9th March, 2014)).
    • (2009) Reuters
    • Fineren, D.1
  • 27
    • 84896814857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archived Press Release (accessed on 5th October, 2009))
    • Friends of the Earth Communities sue Shell to stop Nigerian gas flaring 2005, Archived Press Release, (http://www.foe.co.uk/resource/press_releases/communities_sue_shell_to_s_20062005.html (accessed on 5th October, 2009)).
    • (2005) Communities sue Shell to stop Nigerian gas flaring
  • 28
    • 72449137499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MODIS products to improve the monitoring of gas flaring from offshore oil and gas facilities
    • Gallegos S., Ryan R.E., Baud R., Bloemker J.M. MODIS products to improve the monitoring of gas flaring from offshore oil and gas facilities. Final Report to NASA 2007.
    • (2007) Final Report to NASA
    • Gallegos, S.1    Ryan, R.E.2    Baud, R.3    Bloemker, J.M.4
  • 31
    • 0022927215 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of maximum-value composite images from temporal AVHRR data
    • Holben B.N. Characteristics of maximum-value composite images from temporal AVHRR data. International Journal of Remote Sensing 1986, 7:1417-1434.
    • (1986) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.7 , pp. 1417-1434
    • Holben, B.N.1
  • 33
    • 0038033105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of daytime fire detection algorithms using AVHRR data for the 1995 fire season in Canada: Perspective for MODIS
    • Ichoku C., Kaufman Y.J., Giglio L., Li Z., Fraser R.H., Jin J.Z., et al. Comparative analysis of daytime fire detection algorithms using AVHRR data for the 1995 fire season in Canada: Perspective for MODIS. International Journal of Remote Sensing 2003, 24(8):1669-1690.
    • (2003) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 1669-1690
    • Ichoku, C.1    Kaufman, Y.J.2    Giglio, L.3    Li, Z.4    Fraser, R.H.5    Jin, J.Z.6
  • 34
    • 6844247461 scopus 로고
    • A Guide to the Convention to the Biological Diversity
    • (Accessed 10th, December, 2011)
    • IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature) A Guide to the Convention to the Biological Diversity. Environmental Policy and Law Paper, No. 30 1994, https://portals.iucn.org/library/efiles/documents/EPLP-no.030.pdf (Accessed 10th, December, 2011).
    • (1994) Environmental Policy and Law Paper, No. 30
  • 36
    • 5144233854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TIMESAT-A program for analyzing time-series of satellite sensor data
    • Jonsson P., Eklundh L. TIMESAT-A program for analyzing time-series of satellite sensor data. Computers Geosciences 2004, 30:833-845.
    • (2004) Computers Geosciences , vol.30 , pp. 833-845
    • Jonsson, P.1    Eklundh, L.2
  • 43
    • 0019728282 scopus 로고
    • Identification of subresolution high temperature sources using a thermal IR sensor
    • Matson M., Dozier J. Identification of subresolution high temperature sources using a thermal IR sensor. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 1981, 47:1311.
    • (1981) Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , vol.47 , pp. 1311
    • Matson, M.1    Dozier, J.2
  • 44
    • 84913552211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MODIS level 1B in-granule calibration code (MOD_PR02) high-level design
    • (accessed on 2nd July, 2014)
    • MODIS Characterization Support Team MODIS level 1B in-granule calibration code (MOD_PR02) high-level design. MCST Internal Memorandum # M1057 - REV. B 2012, http://mcst.gsfc.nasa.gov/sites/mcst.gsfc/files/file_attachments/M1057_High-Level_Design_082212_REV_B_final_xg.pdf (accessed on 2nd July, 2014).
    • (2012) MCST Internal Memorandum # M1057 - REV. B
  • 45
    • 80155142781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An agent-based approach for regional forest fire detection using MODIS data
    • Movaghati S., Samadzadegan F., Azizi A. An agent-based approach for regional forest fire detection using MODIS data. Journal of Applied Sciences 2009, 9(20):3672-3681.
    • (2009) Journal of Applied Sciences , vol.9 , Issue.20 , pp. 3672-3681
    • Movaghati, S.1    Samadzadegan, F.2    Azizi, A.3
  • 46
    • 0021285999 scopus 로고
    • Identification of gas flares in the North Sea using satellite data
    • Muirhead K., Cracknell A.P. Identification of gas flares in the North Sea using satellite data. International Journal of Remote Sensing 1984, 5(1):199-212.
    • (1984) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 199-212
    • Muirhead, K.1    Cracknell, A.P.2
  • 47
    • 84913552210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Accessed on 9th, March, 2014))
    • National Petroleum Investment Management Services (NAPIMS) NNPC/AGIP JV to commence 2nd phase of Kwale-Okpai IPP soon 2010, (http://dev.nnpcgroup.com/napims/AboutUs/NAPIMSNews/tabid/245/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/246/NNPCAGIP-JV-TO-COMMENCE-2ND-PHASE-OF-KWALE-OKPAI-IPP-SOON.aspx. (Accessed on 9th, March, 2014)).
    • (2010) NNPC/AGIP JV to commence 2nd phase of Kwale-Okpai IPP soon
  • 49
    • 84913584392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Accessed 4th February, 2011)
    • Niger Delta Awareness Geo-Ethnographic Description (Accessed 4th February, 2011). http://www.nigerdeltaawareness.com/GeoEthnicDescription.htm.
    • Geo-Ethnographic Description
  • 50
    • 84913552209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed on 10th March, 2012).
    • Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation - NNPC Annual statistics bulletin (accessed on 10th March, 2012). http://www.nnpcgroup.com.
    • Annual statistics bulletin
  • 51
    • 84913552208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed on 24th October, 2013).
    • Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas at Bonny Island - NLNG Our company: History (accessed on 24th October, 2013). http://www.nlng.com/PageEngine.aspx?&id=44.
    • Our company: History
  • 53
    • 84872715463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of gas flare particulates and rainfall on the corrosion of galvanized steel roofs in the Niger Delta, Nigeria
    • Obia A.E., Okon H.E., Ekum S.A., Eyo-Ita E.E., Ekpeni E.A. The influence of gas flare particulates and rainfall on the corrosion of galvanized steel roofs in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Protection 2011, 2:1341-1346. 10.4236/jep.2011.210154.
    • (2011) Journal of Environmental Protection , vol.2 , pp. 1341-1346
    • Obia, A.E.1    Okon, H.E.2    Ekum, S.A.3    Eyo-Ita, E.E.4    Ekpeni, E.A.5
  • 55
    • 84896863806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable Environmental Management in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: Effects of Hydrocarbon Pollution on Local Economy
    • (Accessed 8th November, 2010)
    • Ugochukwu C.N. Sustainable Environmental Management in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: Effects of Hydrocarbon Pollution on Local Economy. PhD thesis, Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU), Cottbus 2008, http://opus.kobv.de/btu/volltexte/2008/569/pdf/Collins_Ugochukwu_PhD_Dissertation.pdf (Accessed 8th November, 2010).
    • (2008) PhD thesis, Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU), Cottbus
    • Ugochukwu, C.N.1
  • 56
    • 84913552207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nigeria: Shell builds locally fabricated flow station
    • Onwuka S. Nigeria: Shell builds locally fabricated flow station. Daily Champion Newspaper 2003, September 29th.
    • (2003) Daily Champion Newspaper
    • Onwuka, S.1
  • 57
    • 84913553205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental impact of gas flaring within Umutu-Ebedei gas plant in Delta State, Nigeria
    • Oseji O.J. Environmental impact of gas flaring within Umutu-Ebedei gas plant in Delta State, Nigeria. Archives of Applied Science Research 2011, 3(6):272-279.
    • (2011) Archives of Applied Science Research , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 272-279
    • Oseji, O.J.1
  • 58
    • 84913540578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrosion effect of gas flaring on galvanized roofing sheet in Imo State, Nigeria
    • Ovri J.E.O., Iroh M. Corrosion effect of gas flaring on galvanized roofing sheet in Imo State, Nigeria. The International Journal of Engineering and Science 2013, 2(1):339-345.
    • (2013) The International Journal of Engineering and Science , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 339-345
    • Ovri, J.E.O.1    Iroh, M.2
  • 61
    • 0027007473 scopus 로고
    • Geostationary satellite detection of biomass burning in South America
    • Prins E.M., Menzel W.P. Geostationary satellite detection of biomass burning in South America. International Journal of Remote Sensing 1992, 13(15):2783-2799.
    • (1992) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.13 , Issue.15 , pp. 2783-2799
    • Prins, E.M.1    Menzel, W.P.2
  • 62
    • 84913552206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed on 20th October, 2011).
    • Punch Nigerian Newspaper Upsurge of militancy in Niger Delta (accessed on 20th October, 2011). http://archive.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art20090303762220.
    • Upsurge of militancy in Niger Delta
  • 63
    • 63849145755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A contextual fire detection algorithm for simulated HJ-1B imagery
    • Qian Y., Yan G., Duan S., Kong S. A contextual fire detection algorithm for simulated HJ-1B imagery. Sensors 2009, 9:961-979.
    • (2009) Sensors , vol.9 , pp. 961-979
    • Qian, Y.1    Yan, G.2    Duan, S.3    Kong, S.4
  • 64
  • 65
    • 29244459425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of biomass combustion rates and totals from fire radiative power observations: Application to southern Africa using geostationary SEVIRI imagery
    • Roberts G., Wooster M.J., Perry G.L.W., Drake N., Rebelo L.M., Dipotso F. Retrieval of biomass combustion rates and totals from fire radiative power observations: Application to southern Africa using geostationary SEVIRI imagery. Journal of Geophysical Research 2005, 110(D21111):1-19.
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.110 , Issue.D21111 , pp. 1-19
    • Roberts, G.1    Wooster, M.J.2    Perry, G.L.W.3    Drake, N.4    Rebelo, L.M.5    Dipotso, F.6
  • 67
    • 84913552205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed on 9th March, 2014).
    • Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria (SPDC) Shell in Nigeria: Gas flaring (accessed on 9th March, 2014). http://s02.static-shell.com/content/dam/shell-new/local/country/nga/downloads/pdf/2013bnotes/gas-flaring.pdf.
    • Shell in Nigeria: Gas flaring
  • 70
    • 84875675866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved algorithm for forest fire detection using HJ data
    • Wang S.D., Miaoa L.L., Peng G.X. An improved algorithm for forest fire detection using HJ data. Procedia Environmental Sciences 2012, 13:140-150.
    • (2012) Procedia Environmental Sciences , vol.13 , pp. 140-150
    • Wang, S.D.1    Miaoa, L.L.2    Peng, G.X.3
  • 72
    • 84863417647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentinel-3 SLSTR active fire detection and FRP product: Pre-launch algorithm development and performance evaluation using MODIS and ASTER datasets
    • Wooster M.J., Xu W., Nightingale T. Sentinel-3 SLSTR active fire detection and FRP product: Pre-launch algorithm development and performance evaluation using MODIS and ASTER datasets. Remote Sensing of Environment 2012, 120:236-254.
    • (2012) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.120 , pp. 236-254
    • Wooster, M.J.1    Xu, W.2    Nightingale, T.3
  • 73
    • 0038267579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire radiative energy for quantitative study of biomass burning: derivation from the BIRD experimental satellite and comparison to MODIS fire products
    • Wooster M.J., Zhukov B., Oertel D. Fire radiative energy for quantitative study of biomass burning: derivation from the BIRD experimental satellite and comparison to MODIS fire products. Remote Sensing of Environment 2003, 86:83-107.
    • (2003) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.86 , pp. 83-107
    • Wooster, M.J.1    Zhukov, B.2    Oertel, D.3
  • 74
    • 0003565296 scopus 로고
    • (accessed 11th December, 2012)
    • World Bank Defining an Environmental Development Strategy for the Niger Delta, Nigeria 1995, http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2000/11/10/000094946_00082605382642/Rendered/PDF/multi_page.pdf (accessed 11th December, 2012).
    • (1995) Defining an Environmental Development Strategy for the Niger Delta, Nigeria
  • 75
    • 77954819387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New GOES imager algorithms for cloud and active fire detection and fire radiative power assessment across North South and Central America
    • Xu W., Wooster M.J., Roberts G., Freeborn P. New GOES imager algorithms for cloud and active fire detection and fire radiative power assessment across North South and Central America. Remote Sensing of Environment 2010, 114:1876-1895.
    • (2010) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.114 , pp. 1876-1895
    • Xu, W.1    Wooster, M.J.2    Roberts, G.3    Freeborn, P.4
  • 76
    • 29244452574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spaceborne detection and characterization of fires during the bi-spectral infrared detection (BIRD) experimental small satellite mission (2001-2004)
    • Zhukov B., Lorenz E., Oertel D., Wooster M.J., Roberts G. Spaceborne detection and characterization of fires during the bi-spectral infrared detection (BIRD) experimental small satellite mission (2001-2004). Remote Sensing of Environment 2006, 100:29-51.
    • (2006) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.100 , pp. 29-51
    • Zhukov, B.1    Lorenz, E.2    Oertel, D.3    Wooster, M.J.4    Roberts, G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.