메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 22, 2014, Pages 12307-12317

CCN activity of size-selected aerosol at a Pacific coastal location

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; AMMONIUM; BOUNDARY LAYER; CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEUS; COASTAL ZONE; HYGROSCOPICITY; MARINE ATMOSPHERE; PARTICLE SIZE; SULFATE;

EID: 84913556456     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-12307-2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0347934705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a cloud condensation nuclei counter to study CCN properties and concentrations
    • Aalto, P. and Kulmala, M.: Using a cloud condensation nuclei counter to study CCN properties and concentrations, Boreal Environ. Res., 5, 349-359, 2000.
    • (2000) Boreal Environ. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 349-359
    • Aalto, P.1    Kulmala, M.2
  • 2
    • 0024812929 scopus 로고
    • Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness
    • Albrecht, B. A.: Aerosols, Cloud Microphysics, and Fractional Cloudiness, Science, 245, 1227-1230, 1989.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Albrecht, B.A.1
  • 4
    • 44649155674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol-cloud-precipitation interactions. Part 1. The nature and sources of cloud-active aerosols
    • Andreae, M. O. and Rosenfeld, D.: Aerosol-cloud-precipitation interactions. Part 1. The nature and sources of cloud-active aerosols, Earth-Sci. Rev., 89, 13-41, doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2008.03.001, 2008.
    • (2008) Earth-Sci. Rev. , vol.89 , pp. 13-41
    • Andreae, M.O.1    Rosenfeld, D.2
  • 5
    • 36849015158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CLAW hypothesis: A review of the major developments
    • Ayers, G. P. and Cainey, J. M.: The CLAW hypothesis: a review of the major developments, Environ. Chem., 4, 366-374, doi:10.1071/EN07080, 2007.
    • (2007) Environ. Chem. , vol.4 , pp. 366-374
    • Ayers, G.P.1    Cainey, J.M.2
  • 6
    • 0000329538 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal relationship between cloud condensation nuclei and aerosol methanesulphonate in marine air
    • Ayers, G. P. and Gras, J. L.: Seasonal relationship between cloud condensation nuclei and aerosol methanesulphonate in marine air, Nature, 353, 834-835, 1991.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 834-835
    • Ayers, G.P.1    Gras, J.L.2
  • 8
    • 0027086523 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the Methanesulfonate to Sulfate Molar Ratio in Marine Aerosol Particles over the South Pacific Ocean
    • Bates, T. S., Calhoun, J. A., and Quinn, P. K.: Variations in the Methanesulfonate to Sulfate Molar Ratio in Marine Aerosol Particles Over the South Pacific Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 9859-9865, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 9859-9865
    • Bates, T.S.1    Calhoun, J.A.2    Quinn, P.K.3
  • 9
    • 34250851376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources, nature and influence on climate of marine airborne particles
    • Bigg, E. K.: Sources, nature and influence on climate of marine airborne particles, Environ. Chem., 4, 155, doi:10.1071/EN07001, 2007.
    • (2007) Environ Chem. , vol.4 , pp. 155
    • Bigg, E.K.1
  • 10
    • 75449083046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud condensation nuclei measurements in the marine boundary layer of the Eastern Mediterranean: CCN closure and droplet growth kinetics
    • Bougiatioti, A., Fountoukis, C., Kalivitis, N., Pandis, S. N., Nenes, A., and Mihalopoulos, N.: Cloud condensation nuclei measurements in the marine boundary layer of the Eastern Mediterranean: CCN closure and droplet growth kinetics, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 7053-7066, doi:10.5194/acp-9-7053-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 7053-7066
    • Bougiatioti, A.1    Fountoukis, C.2    Kalivitis, N.3    Pandis, S.N.4    Nenes, A.5    Mihalopoulos, N.6
  • 11
    • 72849142079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional model study of methanesulphonic acid to non sea salt sulphate ratio at mid and high-southern latitudes
    • Castebrunet, H., Martinerie, P., Genthon, C., and Cosme, E.: A three-dimensional model study of methanesulphonic acid to non sea salt sulphate ratio at mid and high-southern latitudes, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 9449-9469, doi:10.5194/acp-9-9449-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 9449-9469
    • Castebrunet, H.1    Martinerie, P.2    Genthon, C.3    Cosme, E.4
  • 13
    • 77953073010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hygroscopicity parameter (-/of ambient organic aerosol at a field site subject to biogenic and anthropogenic influences: Relationship to degree of aerosol oxidation
    • Chang, R. Y.-W., Slowik, J. G., Shantz, N. C., Vlasenko, A., Liggio, J., Sjostedt, S. J., Leaitch, W. R., and Abbatt, J. P. D.: The hygroscopicity parameter (-/of ambient organic aerosol at a field site subject to biogenic and anthropogenic influences: relationship to degree of aerosol oxidation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 5047-5064, doi:10.5194/acp-10-5047-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 5047-5064
    • Chang, R.Y.-W.1    Slowik, J.G.2    Shantz, N.C.3    Vlasenko, A.4    Liggio, J.5    Sjostedt, S.J.6    Leaitch, W.R.7    Abbatt, J.P.D.8
  • 15
    • 84861672706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal distributions of atmospheric MSA and MSA/nss-SO2 4 ratios in summer over the high latitude regions of the Southern and Northern Hemispheres
    • Chen, L., Wang, J., Gao, Y., Xu, G., Yang, X., Lin, Q., and Zhang, Y.: Latitudinal distributions of atmospheric MSA and MSA/nss-SO2 4 ratios in summer over the high latitude regions of the Southern and Northern Hemispheres, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D10306, doi:10.1029/2011JD016559, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117 , pp. D10306
    • Chen, L.1    Wang, J.2    Gao, Y.3    Xu, G.4    Yang, X.5    Lin, Q.6    Zhang, Y.7
  • 17
  • 18
    • 79952846879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the impacts of phytoplankton-derived organic matter on the properties of the primary marine aerosol-Part 2: Composition, hygroscopicity and cloud condensation activity
    • Fuentes, E., Coe, H., Green, D., and McFiggans, G.: On the impacts of phytoplankton-derived organic matter on the properties of the primary marine aerosol-Part 2: Composition, hygroscopicity and cloud condensation activity, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 2585-2602, doi:10.5194/acp-11-2585-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 2585-2602
    • Fuentes, E.1    Coe, H.2    Green, D.3    McFiggans, G.4
  • 19
    • 77950422723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency between parameterisations of aerosol hygroscopicity and CCN activity during the RHaMBLe discovery cruise
    • Good, N., Topping, D. O., Allan, J. D., Flynn, M., Fuentes, E., Irwin, M., Williams, P. I., Coe, H., and McFiggans, G.: Consistency between parameterisations of aerosol hygroscopicity and CCN activity during the RHaMBLe discovery cruise, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 3189-3203, doi:10.5194/acp-10-3189-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 3189-3203
    • Good, N.1    Topping, D.O.2    Allan, J.D.3    Flynn, M.4    Fuentes, E.5    Irwin, M.6    Williams, P.I.7    Coe, H.8    McFiggans, G.9
  • 20
    • 0000773553 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cloud type on earth's energy balance: Global analysis
    • Hartmann, D. L., Ockert-Bell, M. E., and Michelsen, M. L.: The Effects of Cloud Type on Earth's Energy Balance: Global Analysis, J. Climate, 5, 1281-1304, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 1281-1304
    • Hartmann, D.L.1    Ockert-Bell, M.E.2    Michelsen, M.L.3
  • 21
    • 62749140400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uniform particle-droplet partitioning of 18 organic and elemental components measured in and below DYCOMSII stratocumulus clouds
    • Hawkins, L. N., Russell, L. M., Twohy, C. H., and Anderson, J. R.: Uniform particle-droplet partitioning of 18 organic and elemental components measured in and below DYCOMSII stratocumulus clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D14201, doi:10.1029/2007JD009150, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 , pp. D14201
    • Hawkins, L.N.1    Russell, L.M.2    Twohy, C.H.3    Anderson, J.R.4
  • 22
    • 0026313429 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of Aitken nuclei and cloud condensation nuclei in the marine atmosphere and their relation to the DMS-Cloud-Climate Hypo thesis
    • Hegg, A., Radke, F., and Hobbs, V.: Measurements of Aitken nuclei and cloud condensation nuclei in the marine atmosphere and their relation to the DMS-Cloud-Climate Hypothesis, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 18727-18733, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 18727-18733
    • Hegg, A.1    Radke, F.2    Hobbs, V.3
  • 23
    • 74049118084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating natural and anthropogenic cloud condensation nuclei in the California coastal zone
    • Hegg, D. A., Covert, D. S., Jonsson, H. H., and Woods, R.: Differentiating natural and anthropogenic cloud condensation nuclei in the California coastal zone, Tellus B, 61, 669-676, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.2009.00435.x, 2009.
    • (2009) Tellus B , vol.61 , pp. 669-676
    • Hegg, D.A.1    Covert, D.S.2    Jonsson, H.H.3    Woods, R.4
  • 24
    • 34250788567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of the relationship between particle size and cloud-nucleating ability
    • Hudson, J. G.: Variability of the relationship between particle size and cloud-nucleating ability, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L08801, doi:10.1029/2006GL028850, 2007.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34 , pp. L08801
    • Hudson, J.G.1
  • 25
    • 84858294599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relative role of sea salt cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
    • Hudson, J. G., Noble, S., and Jha, V.: On the relative role of sea salt cloud condensation nuclei (CCN), J. Atmos. Chem., 68, 71-88, doi:10.1007/s10874-011-9210-5, 2011.
    • (2011) J Atmos. Chem. , vol.68 , pp. 71-88
    • Hudson, J.G.1    Noble, S.2    Jha, V.3
  • 28
    • 0031659122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model simulations on the variability of particulate MSA to Non-Sea-salt sulfate ratio in the marine environment
    • Kerminen, V., Hillamo, R. E., andWexler, A. S.: Model Simulations on the Variability of Particulate MSA to Non-Sea-Salt Sulfate Ratio in the Marine Environment, J. Atmos. Chem., 30, 345-370, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.30 , pp. 345-370
    • Kerminen, V.1    Hillamo, R.E.2    Wexler, A.S.3
  • 31
    • 76349092879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions from DMS and ship emissions to CCN observed over the summertime North Pacific
    • Langley, L., Leaitch, W. R., Lohmann, U., Shantz, N. C., and Worsnop, D. R.: Contributions from DMS and ship emissions to CCN observed over the summertime North Pacific, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 1287-1314, doi:10.5194/acp-10-1287-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 1287-1314
    • Langley, L.1    Leaitch, W.R.2    Lohmann, U.3    Shantz, N.C.4    Worsnop, D.R.5
  • 33
    • 28144463487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenic particles in the surface microlayer and overlaying atmosphere in the central Arctic Ocean during summer
    • Leck, C. and Bigg, E. K.: Biogenic particles in the surface microlayer and overlaying atmosphere in the central Arctic Ocean during summer, Tellus, 57B, 305-316, 2005a.
    • (2005) Tellus , vol.57 B , pp. 305-316
    • Leck, C.1    Bigg, E.K.2
  • 34
    • 28144459793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source and evolution of the marine aerosol-A new perspective
    • Leck, C. and Bigg, E. K.: Source and evolution of the marine aerosol-A new perspective, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L19803, doi:10.1029/2005GL023651, 2005b.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32 , pp. L19803
    • Leck, C.1    Bigg, E.K.2
  • 35
    • 21644440603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of submicron surface-active organic aerosols for pristine Arctic clouds
    • Lohmann, U. and Leck, C.: Importance of submicron surface-active organic aerosols for pristine Arctic clouds, Tellus, 57B, 261-268, 2005.
    • (2005) Tellus , vol.57 B , pp. 261-268
    • Lohmann, U.1    Leck, C.2
  • 37
    • 0031106131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of particulate sulfate and organic carbon to cloud condensation nuclei in the marine atmosphere
    • Matsumoto, K., Tanaka, H., Nagao, I., and Ishizaka, Y.: Contribution of particulate sulfate and organic carbon to cloud condensation nuclei in the marine atmosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 655-658, doi:10.1029/97GL00541, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 655-658
    • Matsumoto, K.1    Tanaka, H.2    Nagao, I.3    Ishizaka, Y.4
  • 39
    • 84886680856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCN activity of organic aerosols observed downwind of urban emissions during CARES
    • Mei, F., Setyan, A., Zhang, Q., and Wang, J.: CCN activity of organic aerosols observed downwind of urban emissions during CARES, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 12155-12169, doi:10.5194/acp-13-12155-2013, 2013b.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 12155-12169
    • Mei, F.1    Setyan, A.2    Zhang, Q.3    Wang, J.4
  • 40
    • 84907484199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-resolved cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) activity and closure analysis at the HKUST Supersite in Hong Kong
    • Meng, J. W., Yeung, M. C., Li, Y. J., Lee, B. Y. L., and Chan, C. K.: Size-resolved cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) activity and closure analysis at the HKUST Supersite in Hong Kong, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 10267-10282, doi:10.5194/acp-14-10267-2014, 2014.
    • (2014) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 10267-10282
    • Meng, J.W.1    Yeung, M.C.2    Li, Y.J.3    Lee, B.Y.L.4    Chan, C.K.5
  • 41
    • 80053606932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of organic compounds on cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) activity of sea spray aerosol produced by bubble bursting
    • Moore, M. J. K., Furutani, H., Roberts, G. C., Moffet, R. C., Gilles, M. K., Palenik, B., and Prather, K. A.: Effect of organic compounds on cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) activity of sea spray aerosol produced by bubble bursting, Atmos. Environ., 45, 7462-7469, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.04.034, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 7462-7469
    • Moore, M.J.K.1    Furutani, H.2    Roberts, G.C.3    Moffet, R.C.4    Gilles, M.K.5    Palenik, B.6    Prather, K.A.7
  • 44
    • 0033586920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of aerosol sulphate at Alert: Apportionment using stable isotopes
    • Norman, A. L., Barrie, L. A., Sirois, A., Krouse, H. R., Li, S. M., and Sharma, S.: Sources of aerosol sulphate at Alert: Apportionment using stable isotopes, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 11619-11631, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 11619-11631
    • Norman, A.L.1    Barrie, L.A.2    Sirois, A.3    Krouse, H.R.4    Li, S.M.5    Sharma, S.6
  • 45
    • 0027790209 scopus 로고
    • Large contribution of organic aerosols to cloud-condensation-nuclei concentrations
    • Novakov, T. and Penner, J. E.: Large contribution of organic aerosols to cloud-condensation-nuclei concentrations, Nature, 365, 823-826, 1993.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 823-826
    • Novakov, T.1    Penner, J.E.2
  • 46
    • 0030617271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine aerosol, sea-salt, and the marine sulphur cycle: A short review
    • O'Dowd, C. D., Smith, M. H., Consterdine, I. E., and Lowe, J. A.: Marine aerosol, sea-salt, and the marine sulphur cycle: a short review, Atmos. Environ., 31, 73-80, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00106-9, 1997.
    • (1997) Atmos. Environ. , vol.31 , pp. 73-80
    • O'Dowd, C.D.1    Smith, M.H.2    Consterdine, I.E.3    Lowe, J.A.4
  • 48
    • 80051971981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine microgels as a source of cloud condensation nuclei in the high Arctic
    • Orellana, M. V., Matrai, P. A., Leck, C., Rauschenberg, C. D., and Lee, A. M.: Marine microgels as a source of cloud condensation nuclei in the high Arctic, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 108, 13612-13617, doi:10.1073/pnas.1102457108, 2011.
    • (2011) P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 13612-13617
    • Orellana, M.V.1    Matrai, P.A.2    Leck, C.3    Rauschenberg, C.D.4    Lee, A.M.5
  • 50
    • 34247382562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single parameter representation of hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus activity
    • Petters, M. D. and Kreidenweis, S. M.: A single parameter representation of hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus activity, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1961-1971, doi:10.5194/acp-7-1961-2007, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 1961-1971
    • Petters, M.D.1    Kreidenweis, S.M.2
  • 51
    • 84873026315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single parameter representation of hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus activity-Part 3: Including surfactant partitioning
    • Petters, M. D. and Kreidenweis, S. M.: A single parameter representation of hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus activity-Part 3: Including surfactant partitioning, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 1961-1971, doi:10.5194/acp-13-1081-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 1961-1971
    • Petters, M.D.1    Kreidenweis, S.M.2
  • 54
    • 82555195554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case against climate regulation via oceanic phytoplankton sulphur emissions
    • Quinn, P. K. and Bates, T. S.: The case against climate regulation via oceanic phytoplankton sulphur emissions, Nature, 480, 51-56, doi:10.1038/nature10580, 2011.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.480 , pp. 51-56
    • Quinn, P.K.1    Bates, T.S.2
  • 55
    • 33751075464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American and Asian aerosols over the eastern Pacific Ocean and their role in regulating cloud condensation nuclei
    • Roberts, G., Mauger, G., Hadley, O., and Ramanathan, V.: North American and Asian aerosols over the eastern Pacific Ocean and their role in regulating cloud condensation nuclei, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D13205, doi:10.1029/2005JD006661, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111 , pp. D13205
    • Roberts, G.1    Mauger, G.2    Hadley, O.3    Ramanathan, V.4
  • 56
    • 77954845456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of particle cloud droplet activity and composition in the free troposphere and the boundary layer during INTEX-B
    • Roberts, G. C., Day, D. A., Russell, L. M., Dunlea, E. J., Jimenez, J. L., Tomlinson, J. M., Collins, D. R., Shinozuka, Y., and Clarke, A. D.: Characterization of particle cloud droplet activity and composition in the free troposphere and the boundary layer during INTEX-B, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 6627-6644, doi:10.5194/acp-10-6627-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 6627-6644
    • Roberts, G.C.1    Day, D.A.2    Russell, L.M.3    Dunlea, E.J.4    Jimenez, J.L.5    Tomlinson, J.M.6    Collins, D.R.7    Shinozuka, Y.8    Clarke, A.D.9
  • 57
    • 40149088819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration and measurement uncertainties of a continuous-flow cloud condensation nuclei counter (DMT-CCNC): CCN activation of ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride aerosol particles in theory and experiment
    • Rose, D., Gunthe, S. S., Mikhailov, E., Frank, G. P., Dusek, U., Andreae, M. O., and Pöschl, U.: Calibration and measurement uncertainties of a continuous-flow cloud condensation nuclei counter (DMT-CCNC): CCN activation of ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride aerosol particles in theory and experiment, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 1153-1179, doi:10.5194/acp-8-1153-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 1153-1179
    • Rose, D.1    Gunthe, S.S.2    Mikhailov, E.3    Frank, G.P.4    Dusek, U.5    Andreae, M.O.6    Pöschl, U.7
  • 58
    • 0024812344 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of oceanic and continental sources of non-sea-salt sulphate over the Pacific Ocean
    • Savoie, D. L. and Prospero, J. M.: Comparison of oceanic and continental sources of non-sea-salt sulphate over the Pacific Ocean, Nature, 339, 685-687, 1989.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.339 , pp. 685-687
    • Savoie, D.L.1    Prospero, J.M.2
  • 59
    • 33646534838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine biogenic and anthropogenic contributions to non-sea-salt sulfate in the marine boundary layer over the North Atlantic Ocean
    • Savoie, D. L., Arimoto, R., Keene, W. C., Prospero, J. M., Duce, R. A., and Galloway, J. N.: Marine biogenic and anthropogenic contributions to non-sea-salt sulfate in the marine boundary layer over the North Atlantic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4356, doi:10.1029/2001JD000970, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4356
    • Savoie, D.L.1    Arimoto, R.2    Keene, W.C.3    Prospero, J.M.4    Duce, R.A.5    Galloway, J.N.6
  • 60
    • 54249103584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of organic compounds on the growth rate of cloud droplets in marine and forest settings
    • Shantz, N. C., Leaitch, W. R., Phinney, L., Mozurkewich, M., and Toom-Sauntry, D.: The effect of organic compounds on the growth rate of cloud droplets in marine and forest settings, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 5869-5887, doi:10.5194/acp-8-5869-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 5869-5887
    • Shantz, N.C.1    Leaitch, W.R.2    Phinney, L.3    Mozurkewich, M.4    Toom-Sauntry, D.5
  • 61
    • 74549213137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slower CCN growth kinetics of anthropogenic aerosol compared to biogenic aerosol observed at a rural site
    • Shantz, N. C., Chang, R. Y.-W., Slowik, J. G., Vlasenko, A., Abbatt, J. P. D., and Leaitch, W. R.: Slower CCN growth kinetics of anthropogenic aerosol compared to biogenic aerosol observed at a rural site, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 299-312, doi:10.5194/acp-10-299-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 299-312
    • Shantz, N.C.1    Chang, R.Y.-W.2    Slowik, J.G.3    Vlasenko, A.4    Abbatt, J.P.D.5    Leaitch, W.R.6
  • 62
    • 72149108345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol optical properties relevant to regional remote sensing of CCN activity and links to their organic mass fraction: Airborne observations over Central Mexico and the US West Coast during MILAGRO/INTEX-B
    • Shinozuka, Y., Clarke, A. D., DeCarlo, P. F., Jimenez, J. L., Dunlea, E. J., Roberts, G. C., Tomlinson, J. M., Collins, D. R., Howell, S. G., Kapustin, V. N., McNaughton, C. S., and Zhou, J.: Aerosol optical properties relevant to regional remote sensing of CCN activity and links to their organic mass fraction: airborne observations over Central Mexico and the US West Coast during MILAGRO/INTEX-B, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 6727-6742, doi:10.5194/acp-9-6727-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 6727-6742
    • Shinozuka, Y.1    Clarke, A.D.2    Decarlo, P.F.3    Jimenez, J.L.4    Dunlea, E.J.5    Roberts, G.C.6    Tomlinson, J.M.7    Collins, D.R.8    Howell, S.G.9    Kapustin, V.N.10    McNaughton, C.S.11    Zhou, J.12
  • 63
    • 29944445558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric organic and bio-aerosols as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN): A review
    • Sun, J. and Ariya, P.: Atmospheric organic and bio-aerosols as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN): A review, Atmos. Environ., 40, 795-820, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.05.052, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ. , vol.40 , pp. 795-820
    • Sun, J.1    Ariya, P.2
  • 65
    • 0000309226 scopus 로고
    • The influence of pollution on the shortwave albedo of clouds
    • Twomey, S.: The influence of pollution on the shortwave albedo of clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1149-1152, 1977b.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1149-1152
    • Twomey, S.1
  • 66
    • 55349149020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aerosol organics on cloud condensation nucleus (CCN) concentration and first indirect aerosol effect
    • Wang, J., Lee, Y.-N., Daum, P. H., Jayne, J., and Alexander, M. L.: Effects of aerosol organics on cloud condensation nucleus (CCN) concentration and first indirect aerosol effect, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 6325-6339, doi:10.5194/acp-8-6325-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 6325-6339
    • Wang, J.1    Lee, Y.-N.2    Daum, P.H.3    Jayne, J.4    Alexander, M.L.5
  • 67
    • 85040877235 scopus 로고
    • edited by: Dmowska R. and Holton J. R Academic Press, London
    • Warneck P. Chemistry of the Natural Atmosphere 1988 edited by: Dmowska R. and Holton J. R Academic Press, London.
    • (1988) Chemistry of the Natural Atmosphere
    • Warneck, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.