Emotion regulation and sport performance

Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

Volumn 36, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 401-412

  Wagstaff, Christopher R D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Dual task paradigm; Ego depletion; Fatigue; Pacing; Performance; Self control; Strength energy model; Suppression

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ATHLETE; ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE; CONTROL; CYCLING; EMOTION; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PSYCHOLOGY; SINGLE BLIND PROCEDURE; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; YOUNG ADULT;

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ATHLETES; ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE; BICYCLING; EMOTIONS; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTERNAL-EXTERNAL CONTROL; MALE; PHYSICAL EXERTION; SINGLE-BLIND METHOD; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84913554751     PISSN: 08952779     EISSN: 15432904     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2013-0257     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Bauer, I.M., & Baumeister, R.F. (2011). Self-regulatory strength. In R.F. Baumeister & K.D. Vohs (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and applications (pp. 64-82). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
2. Baumeister, R.F., Bratslavsky, E., Muraven, M., & Tice, D.M. (1998). Ego depletion: Is the active self a limited resource? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1252-1265. PubMed doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1252.
3. Baumeister, R.F., Gailliot, M., DeWall, C.N., & Oaten, M. (2006). Self-regulation and personality: How interventions increase regulatory success, and how depletion moderates the effects of traits on behavior. Journal of Personality, 74, 1773-1801. PubMed doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00428.x.
4. Baumeister, R.F., Vohs, K.D., & Tice, D.M. (2007). The strength model of self-control. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16, 351-355. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00534.x.
5. Baron, B., Moullan, F., Deruelle, F., & Noakes, T.D. (2009). The role of emotions on pacing strategies and performance in middle and long duration sport events. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45, 511-517. PubMed doi:10.1136/ bjsm.2009.059964.
6. Beedie, C.J., & Lane, A.M. (2012). The role of glucose in selfcontrol: Another look at the evidence and an alternative conceptualization. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16, 143-153. PubMed doi:10.1177/1088868311419817.
7. Borg, G.A.V. (1982). Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 14, 377-381. PubMed.
8. Bray, S.R., Martin Ginis, K.A., Hicks, A.L., & Woodgate, J. (2008). Effects of self-regulatory strength depletion on muscular performance and EMG activation. Psychophysiology, 45, 337-343. PubMed doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00625.x.
9. Brotheridge, C.M., & Grandey, A.A. (2002). Emotional labor and burnout: Comparing two perspectives of "people work." Journal of Vocational Behavior, 60, 17-39. doi:10.1006/jvbe.2001.1815.
10. Corbett, J., Barwood, M.J., & Parkhouse, K. (2009). Effect of task familiarisation on distribution of energy during a 2000 m cycling time trial. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43, 770-774. PubMed doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.056416.
11. de Jong, P.J., Peters, M., & Vanderhallen, I. (2002). Disgust and disgust sensitivity in spider phobia: Facial EMG in response to spider and oral disgust imagery. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 16, 477-493. PubMed doi:10.1016/ S0887-6185(02)00167-6.
12. Dorris, D.C., Power, D.A., & Kenefick, E. (2012). Investigating the effects of ego depletion in physical exercise routines of athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 13, 118-125. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.10.004.
13. Englert, C., & Bertrams, A. (2012). Anxiety, ego depletion, and sports performance. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 34, 580-599. PubMed.
14. Finkel, E.J., & Campbell, W.K. (2001). Self-control and accommodation in close relationships: An interdependence analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 263-277. PubMed doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.2.263.
15. Fletcher, D., Hanton, S., & Wagstaff, C.R.D. (2012). Performers' responses to stressors encountered in sport organisations. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30, 349-358. PubMed doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.633545.
16. Furley, P., Bertrams, A., Englert, C., & Delphia, A. (2013). Ego depletion, attentional control, and decision making in sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14, 900-904. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.08.006.
17. Gailliot, M.T., Baumeister, R.F., DeWall, C.N., Maner, J.K., Plant, E.A., Tice, D.M.,. Schmeichel, B.J. (2007). Self-control relies on glucose as a limited energy source: Willpower is more than a metaphor. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 325-336. PubMed doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.2.325.
18. Gross, J.J., & Levenson, R.W. (1997). Hiding feelings: the acute effects of inhibiting negative and positive emotion. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106(1), 95-103. PubMed doi:10.1037/0021-843X.106.1.95.
19. Guo, Y., Logan, H.L., Glueck, D.H., & Muller, K.E. (2013). Selecting a sample size for studies with repeated measures. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 13, 100. PubMed doi:10.1186/1471-2288-13-100.
20. Hagger, M.S., Wood, C.W., Stiff, C., & Chatzisarantis, N.L.D. (2010). Ego depletion and the strength energy model of self-control: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 495-525. PubMed doi:10.1037/a0019486.
21. Hanin, Y. L. (2010). Coping with anxiety in sport. In A. R. Nicholls (Ed.), Coping in sport: Theory, methods, and related construct (159-175). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science.
22. Koole, S.L., van Dillan, L.F., & Sheppes, G. (2011). The selfregulation of emotion. In R.F. Baumeister & K.D. Vohs (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and applications (pp. 40-61). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
23. Kurzban, R. (2010). Does the brain consume additional glucose during self-control tasks? Evolutionary Psychology, 8, 244-259. PubMed.
24. Lane, A.M., Beedie, C.J., Jones, M.V., Uphill, M., & Devonport, T.J. (2012). The BASES expert statement on emotion regulation in sport. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30, 1189-1195. PubMed doi:10.1080/02640414.2012.693621.
25. Marcora, S.M. (2008). Do we really need a central governor to explain brain regulation of exercise performance? European Journal of Applied Physiology, 104, 929-931. PubMed doi:10.1007/s00421-008-0818-3.
26. Marcora, S.M., Staiano, W., & Manning, V. (2009). Mental fatigue impairs physical performance in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology, 106(3), 857-864. PubMed doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91324.2008.
27. Martijn, C., Tenbült, P., Merckelbach, H., Dreezens, E., & de Vries, N.K. (2002). Getting a grip on ourselves: Challenging expectancies about loss of energy after selfcontrol. Social Cognition, 20, 441-460. doi:10.1521/ soco.20.6.441.22978.
28. Martin Ginis, K.A., & Bray, S.R. (2010). Application of the limited strength model of self-regulation to understanding exercise effort, planning and adherence. Psychology & Health, 25, 1147-1160. PubMed doi:10.1080/08870440903111696.
29. Madsen, P.L., Hasselbalch, S.G., Hagemann, L.P., Olsen, K.S., Bulow, J., Holm, S.,. Lassen, N.A. (1995). Persistent resetting of the cerebral oxygen/glucose uptake ratio by brain activation: Evidence obtained with the Kety-Schmidt technique. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 15, 485-491. PubMed doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1995.60.
30. Maslach, C., & Jackson, S.E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2, 99-113. doi:10.1002/job.4030020205.
31. Mayer, J.D., & Gaschke, Y.N. (1988). The experience and metaexperience of mood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 102-111. PubMed doi:10.1037/0022-3514.55.1.102.
32. McEwan, D., Martin Ginis, K.A., & Bray, S.R. (2013). The effects of depleted self-control strength on skill-based task performance. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 35, 239-249. PubMed.
33. McRae, K., Ochsner, K.N., & Gross, J.J. (2011). The reason in passion: A social cognitive neuroscience approach to emotion regulation. In R.F. Baumeister & K.D. Vohs (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and applications (pp. 186-203). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
34. Muraven, M. (2008). Prejudice as self-control failure. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38, 314-333. doi:10.1111/ j.1559-1816.2007.00307.x.
35. Muraven, M., & Baumeister, R.F. (2000). Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: Does self-control resemble a muscle? Psychological Bulletin, 126, 247-259. PubMed doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.247.
36. Muraven, M., Tice, D., & Baumeister, R. (1998). Self-control as a limited resource: Regulatory depletion patterns. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 774-789. PubMed doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.774.
37. Schmeichel, B.J., Vohs, K.D., & Baumeister, R.F. (2003). Intellectual performance and ego depletion: Role of the self in logical reasoning and other information processing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 33-46. PubMed doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.1.33.
38. Tamminen, K.A., & Crocker, P.R. (2013). "I control my own emotions for the sake of the team": Emotional self-regulation and interpersonal emotion regulation among female high-performance curlers. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14, 737-747. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.05.002.
39. Tice, D.M., Baumeister, R.F., Shmueli, D., & Muraven, M. (2007). Restoring the self: Positive affect helps improve self-regulation following ego depletion. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 379-384. doi:10.1016/j. jesp.2006.05.007.
40. Uphill, M.A., McCarthy, P.J., & Jones, M.V. (2009). Getting a grip on emotion regulation in sport: Conceptual foundations and practical application. In S.D. Mellalieu & S. Hanton (Eds.), Advances in applied sport psychology (pp. 162-194). London, UK: Routledge.
41. Wagstaff, C.R.D., Fletcher, D., & Hanton, S. (2012a). Positive organizational psychology in sport: An ethnography of organizational functioning in a national sport organization. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 24, 26-47. doi:10.1 080/10413200.2011.589423.
42. Wagstaff, C.R.D., Fletcher, D., & Hanton, S. (2012b). Exploring emotion abilities and regulation strategies in sport organizations. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 1, 268-282. doi:10.1037/a0028814.
43. Wagstaff, C.R.D., & Weston, N.J.V. (2014). Examining emotion regulation in an isolated performance team in Antarctica. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology.
44. Xu, H., Bègue, L., & Bushman, B.J. (2012). Too fatigued to care: Ego depletion, guilt, and prosocial behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48, 1183-1186. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2012.03.007.