Recommendations for assessment methods for exercise trials with cancer patients;Studien zu körperlichem training bei onkologischen patienten: Empfehlungen zu den erhebungsmethoden

Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin

Volumn 65, Issue 11, 2014, Pages 304-313

  Scharhag Rosenberger, F ^a   Becker, T ^b   Streckmann, F ^c   Schmidt, K ^d   Berling, A ^e   Bernardi, A ^d   Engeroff, T ^d   Exner, A K ^f,g   Gutekunst, K ^d   Hofmeister, D ^h   Jensen, W ⁱ   Kahnert H ^f   Kneis, S ^j   Limbach, M ^j   Mau Moller A ^k   Rocker K ^j,l   Schmidt, M E ^a   Schmidt, T ^m   Stockel T ⁿ   Wehrle, A ^j   Wiskemann, J ^a   Zimmer, P ^c   Zopf, E ^c   Karen, Steindorf ^a   more..

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL HEIDELBERG   (Germany)

^b OTTO VON GUERICKE UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^c GERMAN SPORT UNIVERSITY COLOGNE   (Germany)

^d GOETHE UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^e TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

^f Institut für Rehabilitationsforschung Norderney   (Germany)

^g BIELEFELD UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^h UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL LEIPZIG   (Germany)

ⁱ UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER HAMBURG EPPENDORF   (Germany)

^j UNIVERSITY OF FREIBURG   (Germany)

^k ROSTOCK UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (Germany)

^l FURTWANGEN UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^m UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL SCHLESWIG HOLSTEIN   (Germany)

ⁿ UNIVERSITY OF ROSTOCK   (Germany)

more..

Author keywords

Cardiorespiratory fitness; Oncology; Patient reported outcomes; Physical performance; Postural control; Strength

Indexed keywords

EID: 84912013513     PISSN: 03445925     EISSN: 25105264     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5960/dzsm.2014.148     Document Type: Article

References (92)

1. Aaronson NK, Ahmedzai S, Bergman B, Bullinger M, Cull A, Duez NJ, Filiberti A, Flechtner H, Fleishman SB, DE Haes JCJM, Kaasa S, Klee M, Osoba D, Razavi D, Rofe PB, Schraub S, Sneeuw K, Sullivan M, Takeda F. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30: A Quality-of-Life Instrument for Use in International Clinical Trials in Oncology. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993; 85: 365-376. doi: 10. 1093/jnci/85. 5. 365.
2. Adamsen L, Quist M, Midtgaard J, Andersen C, Moller T, Knutsen L, Tveteras A, Rorth M. The effect of a multidimensional exercise intervention on physical capacity, well-being and quality of life in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer. 2006; 14: 116-127. doi: 10. 1007/s00520-005-0864-x.
3. Ainsworth BE. How do I measure physical activity in my patients? Questionnaires and objective methods. Br J Sports Med. 2009; 43: 6-9. doi: 10. 1136/bjsm. 2008. 052449.
4. American Thoracic Society/American College of Chest Physicians. ATS/ACCP Statement on cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003; 167: 211-277. doi: 10. 1164/rccm. 167. 2. 211.
5. Baumann F, Jäger E, Bloch W, eds. Sport und korperliche Aktivitat in der Onkologie. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer; 2012.
6. Baumann FT, Kraut L, Schule K, Bloch W, Fauser AA. A controlled randomized study examining the effects of exercise therapy on patients undergoing haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2010; 45: 355-362. doi: 10. 1038/bmt. 2009. 163.
7. Baumann FT, Leskaroski A, Harbeck N, Bloch W. Auswirkungen eines dreimonatigen Krafttrainings auf ausgewahlte physiologische, psychische und kognitive Parameter bei Mammakarzinompatientinnen wahrend der Chemotherapie. Dtsch Z Sportmed. 2011; 62: 207.
8. Bennell K, Dobson F, Hinman R. Measures of physical performance assessments: Self-Paced Walk Test (SPWT), Stair Climb Test (SCT), Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT), Chair Stand Test (CST), Timed Up & Go (TUG), Sock Test, Lift and Carry Test (LCT), and Car Task. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011; 63(Suppl 11): S350-S370. doi: 10. 1002/acr. 20538.
9. Beutel ME, Hinz A, Albani C, Brahler E. Fatigue Assessment Questionnaire: Standardization of a Cancer-Specific Instrument Based on the General Population. Oncology. 2006; 70: 351-357. doi: 10. 1159/000098108.
10. Bohannon RW. Hand-held dynamometry: A practicable alternative for obtaining objective measures of muscle strength. Isokinet Exerc Sci. 2012; 20: 301-315.
11. Borg G. Borg's Perceived exertion and pain scales. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 1998. viii, 104 p.
12. Broderick JM, Ryan J, O'Donnell DM, Hussey J. A guide to assessing physical activity using accelerometry in cancer patients. Support Care Cancer. 2014; 22: 1121-1130. doi: 10. 1007/s00520-013-2102-2.
13. Brown LE, Weir JP. ASEP procedures recommendation I: Accurate assessment of muscular strength and power. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online. 2001; 4: 1-21.
14. Brzycki M. Strength testing-predicting a one-rep max from reps-tofatigue. J Phys Educ, Recreat Dance. 1993; 64: 88-90. doi: 10. 1080/0730308.1993. 10606684.
15. Bylow K, Dale W, Mustian K, Stadler WM, Rodin M, Hall W, Lachs M, Mohile SG. Falls and physical performance deficits in older patients with prostate cancer undergoing androgen deprivation therapy. Urology. 2008; 72: 422-427. doi: 10. 1016/j. urology. 2008. 03. 032.
16. Calhoun EA, Welshman EE, Chang CH, Lurain JR, Fishman DA, Hunt TL, Cella D. Psychometric evaluation of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/Gynecologic Oncology Group-Neurotoxicity (Fact/GOG-Ntx) questionnaire for patients receiving systemic chemotherapy. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2003; 13: 741-748. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1525-1438. 2003. 13603. x.
17. Cesari M, Cerullo F, Zamboni V, Di Palma R, Scambia G, Balducci L, Antonelli Incalzi R, Vellas B, Gambassi G. Functional status and mortality in older women with gynecological cancer. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2013; 68: 1129-1133. doi: 10. 1093/gerona/glt073.
18. Cocks K, King MT, Velikova G, Martyn St-James M, Fayers PM, Brown JM. Evidence-based guidelines for determination of sample size and interpretation of the European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30. J Clin Oncol. 2011; 29: 89-96. doi: 10. 1200/JCO. 2010. 28. 0107.
19. Courneya KS, Segal RJ, Mackey JR, Gelmon K, Reid RD, Friedenreich CM, Ladha AB, Proulx C, Vallance JK, Lane K, Yasui Y, McKenzie DC. Effects of aerobic and resistance exercise in breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol. 2007; 25: 4396-4404. doi: 10. 1200/JCO. 2006. 08. 2024.
20. Coyle EF, Martin WH, Ehsani AA, Hagberg JM, Bloomfield SA, Sinacore DR, Holloszy JO. Blood lactate threshold in some welltrained ischemic heart disease patients. J Appl Physiol. 1983; 54: 18-23.
21. Davies G, Ellenbecker T. Application of isokinetics in testing and rehabilitation. In: Andrews J, Harrelson G, Wilk K, editors. Physical rehabilitation of the injured athlete. 4 ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2012.
22. Ettema G, Loras HW. Efficiency in cycling: a review. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009; 106: 1-14. doi: 10. 1007/s00421-009-1008-7.
23. Faude O, Kindermann W, Meyer T. Lactate threshold concepts: how valid are they? Sports Med. 2009; 39: 469-490. doi: 10. 2165/00007256-200939060-00003.
24. Fong SSM, Ng SSM, Luk WS, Chung JW, Chung LM, Tsang WW, Chow LP. Shoulder mobility, muscular strength, and quality of life in breast cancer survivors with and without Tai Chi Qigong training. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013; 2013: 787169.
25. Galvao DA, Nosaka K, Taaffe DR, Spry N, Kristjanson LJ, Mc-Guigan MR, Suzuki K, Yamaya K, Newton RU. Resistance training and reduction of treatment side effects in prostate cancer patients. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006; 38: 2045-2052. doi: 10. 1249/01. mss. 0000233803. 48691. 8b.
26. Galvão DA, Taaffe DR, Spry N, Joseph D, Newton RU. Combined resistance and aerobic exercise program reverses muscle loss in men undergoing androgen suppression therapy for prostate cancer without bone metastases: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol. 2010; 28: 340-347. doi: 10. 1200/JCO. 2009. 23. 2488.
27. Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, Franklin BA, Lamonte MJ, Lee IM, Nieman DC, Swain DP. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011; 43: 1334-1359. doi: 10. 1249/MSS. 0b013e318213fefb.
28. Glaus A, Müller S. Messung der Mudigkeit bei Krebskranken im Deutschen Sprachraum: Die Entwicklung des Fatigue Assessment Questionnaires. Pflege. 2001; 14: 161-170. doi: 10. 1024/1012-5302. 14. 3. 161.
29. Hanson ED, Sheaff AK, Sood S, Ma L, Francis JD, Goldberg AP, Hurley BF. Strength training induces muscle hypertrophy and functional gains in black prostate cancer patients despite androgen deprivation therapy. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2013; 68: 490-498. doi: 10. 1093/gerona/gls206.
30. Herrero F, San Juan AF, Fleck SJ, Balmer J, Perez M, Canete S, Earnest CP, Foster C, Lucia A. Combined aerobic and resistance training in breast cancer survivors: A randomized, controlled pilot trial. Int J Sports Med. 2006; 27: 573-580. doi: 10. 1055/s-2005-865848.
31. Hollman JH, McDade EM, Petersen RC. Normative spatiotemporal gait parameters in older adults. Gait Posture. 2011; 34: 111-118. doi: 10. 1016/j. gaitpost. 2011. 03. 024.
32. Horak FB. Postural orientation and equilibrium: what do we need to know about neural control of balance to prevent falls? Age Ageing. 2006; 35(Suppl 2): ii7-ii11. doi: 10. 1093/ageing/afl077.
33. Jones LW, Alfano CM. Exercise-oncology research: past, present, and future. Acta Oncol. 2013; 52: 195-215. doi: 10. 3109/0284186X. 2012. 742564.
34. Jones LW, Courneya KS, Mackey JR, Muss HB, Pituskin EN, Scott JM, Hornsby WE, Coan AD, Herndon JE, Douglas PS, Haykowsky M. Cardiopulmonary function and age-related decline across the breast cancer survivorship continuum. J Clin Oncol. 2012; 30: 2530-2537. doi: 10. 1200/JCO. 2011. 39. 9014.
35. Jones LW, Eves ND, Haykowsky M, Joy AA, Douglas PS. Cardiorespiratory exercise testing in clinical oncology research: systematic review and practice recommendations. Lancet Oncol. 2008; 9: 757-765. doi: 10. 1016/S1470-2045(08)70195-5.
36. Jones LW, Eves ND, Spasojevic I, Wang F, Il'yasova D. Effects of aerobic training on oxidative status in postsurgical non-small cell lung cancer patients: a pilot study. Lung Cancer. 2011; 72: 45-51. doi: 10. 1016/j. lungcan. 2010. 08. 002.
37. Jones LW, Peddle CJ, Eves ND, Haykowsky MJ, Courneya KS, Mackey JR, Joy AA, Kumar V, Winton TW, Reiman T. Effects of presurgical exercise training on cardiorespiratory fitness among patients undergoing thoracic surgery for malignant lung lesions. Cancer. 2007; 110: 590-598. doi: 10. 1002/cncr. 22830.
38. Jones LW, Watson D, Herndon JE, 2nd, Eves ND, Haithcock BE, Loewen G, Kohman L. Peak oxygen consumption and long-term allcause mortality in nonsmall cell lung cancer. Cancer. 2010; 116: 4825-4832. doi: 10. 1002/cncr. 25396.
39. Klepin HD, Geiger AM, Tooze JA, Newman AB, Colbert LH, Bauer DC, Satterfield S, Pavon J, Kritchevsky SB. Physical performance and subsequent disability and survival in older adults with malignancy: results from the health, aging and body composition study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010; 58: 76-82. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1532-5415. 2009. 02620. x.
40. Knols RH, de Bruin ED, Uebelhart D, Aufdemkampe G, Schanz U, Stenner-Liewen F, Hitz F, Taverna C, Aaronson NK. Effects of an outpatient physical exercise program on hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation recipients: a randomized clinical trial. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2011; 46: 1245-1255. doi: 10. 1038/bmt. 2010. 288.
41. Kressig RW, Beauchet O. Guidelines for clinical applications of spatio-temporal gait analysis in older adults. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2006; 18: 174-176. doi: 10. 1007/BF03327437.
42. Lander J. Maximum based on reps. National Strength & Conditioning Association Journal. 1985; 60-61.
43. Lang PB, Latin RW, Berg KE, Mellion MB. The accuracy of the ACSM cycle ergometry equation. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1992; 24: 272-276. doi: 10. 1249/00005768-199202000-00019.
44. Litterini AJ, Fieler VK, Cavanaugh JT, Lee JQ. Differential effects of cardiovascular and resistance exercise on functional mobility in individuals with advanced cancer: a randomized trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013; 94: 2329-2335. doi: 10. 1016/j. apmr. 2013. 06. 008.
45. Lonbro S, Dalgas U, Primdahl H, Overgaard J, Overgaard K. Feasibility and efficacy of progressive resistance training and dietary supplements in radiotherapy treated head and neck cancer patients-the DAHANCA 25A study. Acta Oncol. 2013; 52: 310-318. doi: 10. 3109/0 284186X. 2012. 741325.
46. McNeely ML, Parliament MB, Seikaly H, Jha N, Magee DJ, Haykowsky MJ, Courneya KS. Effect of exercise on upper extremity pain and dysfunction in head and neck cancer survivors: A randomized controlled trial. Cancer. 2008; 113: 214-222. doi: 10. 1002/cncr. 23536.
47. Meyer T, Lucia A, Earnest CP, Kindermann W. A conceptual framework for performance diagnosis and training prescription from submaximal gas exchange parameters-theory and application. Int J Sports Med. 2005; 26: S38-S48. doi: 10. 1055/s-2004-830514.
48. Network NCC. Adult Cancer Pain: National Comprehensive Cancer (NCC) Network Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Accessed, August 2014.
49. Network NCC. Cancer related fatigue: National Comprehensive Cancer (NCC) Network Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Accessed August 2014.
50. Niederer D, Schmidt K, Vogt L, Egen J, Klingler J, Hubscher M, Thiel C, Bernhorster M, Banzer W. Functional capacity and fear of falling in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Gait Posture. 2013; 39: 865-869. doi: 10. 1016/j. gaitpost. 2013. 11. 014.
51. Peterka RJ. Sensorimotor integration in human postural control. J Neurophysiol. 2002; 88: 1097-1118.
52. Pfitzinger P, Freedson PS. The reliability of lactate measurements during exercise. Int J Sports Med. 1998; 19: 349-357. doi: 10. 1055/s-2007-971929.
53. Pinsault N, Vuillerme N. Test-retest reliability of centre of foot pressure measures to assess postural control during unperturbed stance. Med Eng Phys. 2009; 31: 276-286. doi: 10. 1016/j. medengphy. 2008. 08. 003.
54. Pinto BM, Floyd A. Methodologic issues in exercise intervention research in oncology. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2007; 23: 297-304. doi: 10. 1016/j. soncn. 2007. 08. 006.
55. Potthoff K, Schmidt ME, Wiskemann J, Hof H, Klassen O, Habermann N, Beckhove P, Debus J, Ulrich CM, Steindorf K. Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effects of progressive resistance training compared to progressive muscle relaxation in breast cancer patients undergoing adjuvant radiotherapy: the BEST study. BMC Cancer. 2013; 13: 162. doi: 10. 1186/1471-2407-13-162.
56. Prince SA, Adamo KB, Hamel ME, Hardt J, Connor Gorber S, Tremblay M. A comparison of direct versus self-report measures for assessing physical activity in adults: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2008; 5: 56. doi: 10. 1186/1479-5868-5-56.
57. Quist M, Rørth M, Langer S, Jones LW, Laursen JH, Pappot H, Christensen KB, Adamsen L. Safety and feasibility of a combined exercise intervention for inoperable lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: A pilot study. Lung Cancer. 2012; 75: 203-208. doi: 10. 1016/j. lungcan. 2011. 07. 006.
58. Radbruch L, Loick G, Kiencke P, Lindena G, Sabatowski R, Grond S, Lehmann KA, Cleeland CS. Validation of the German version of the Brief Pain Inventory. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1999; 18: 180-187. doi: 10. 1016/S0885-3924(99)00064-0.
59. Radbruch L, Sabatowski R, Elsner F, Everts J, Mendoza T, Cleeland C. Validation of the German version of the brief fatigue inventory. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2003; 25: 449-458. doi: 10. 1016/S0885-3924(03)00073-3.
60. Raymakers JA, Samson MM, Verhaar HJ. The assessment of body sway and the choice of the stability parameter(s). Gait Posture. 2005; 21: 48-58. doi: 10. 1016/j. gaitpost. 2003. 11. 006.
61. Röcker K. Die sportmedizinische Laktatdiagnostik: Technische Rahmenbedingungen und Einsatzbereiche. Dtsch Z Sportmed. 2013; 64: 367-371.
62. Röcker K, Striegel H, Dickhuth HH. Heart-rate recommendations: transfer between running and cycling exercise? Int J Sports Med. 2003; 24: 173-178. doi: 10. 1055/s-2003-39087.
63. Rogers LQ, Hopkins-Price P, Vicari S, Pamenter R, Courneya KS, Markwell S, Verhulst S, Hoelzer K, Naritoku C, Jones L, Dunnington G, Lanzotti V, Wynstra J, Shah L, Edson B, Graff A, Lowy M. A randomized trial to increase physical activity in breast cancer survivors. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009; 41: 935-946. doi: 10. 1249/MSS. 0b013e31818e0e1b.
64. Ruhe A, Fejer R, Walker B. The test-retest reliability of centre of pressure measures in bipedal static task conditions-a systematic review of the literature. Gait Posture. 2010; 32: 436-445. doi: 10. 1016/j. gaitpost. 2010. 09. 012.
65. Sande TA, Scott AC, Laird BJ, Wan HI, Fleetwood-Walker SM, Kaasa S, Klepstad P, Mitchell R, Murray GD, Colvin LA, Fallon MT. The characteristics of physical activity and gait in patients receiving radiotherapy in cancer induced bone pain. Radiother Oncol. 2014: 111: 18-24. doi: 10. 1016/j. radonc. 2013. 10. 023.
66. Scharhag-Rosenberger F, Schommer K. Die Spiroergometrie in der Sportmedizin. Dtsch Z Sportmed. 2013; 64: 362-366.
67. Schmidt K, Vogt L, Thiel C, Jager E, Banzer W. Validity of the sixminute walk test in cancer patients. Int J Sports Med. 2013; 34: 631-636. doi: 10. 1055/s-0032-1323746.
68. Schmitz KH, Ahmed RL, Troxel A, Cheville A, Smith R, Lewis-Grant L, Bryan CJ, Williams-Smith CT, Greene QP. Weight lifting in women with breast-cancer-related lymphedema. N Engl J Med. 2009; 361: 664-673. doi: 10. 1056/NEJMoa0810118.
69. Schmitz KH, Courneya KS, Matthews C, Demark-Wahnefried W, Galvao DA, Pinto BM, Irwin ML, Wolin KY, Segal RJ, Lucia A, Schneider CM, von Gruenigen VE, Schwartz AL, American College of Sports M. American College of Sports M. American College of Sports Medicine roundtable on exercise guidelines for cancer survivors. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010; 42: 1409-1426. doi: 10. 1249/MSS. 0b013e3181e0c112.
70. Schneider CM, Hsieh CC, Sprod LK, Carter SD, Hayward R. Cancer treatment-induced alterations in muscular fitness and quality of life: the role of exercise training. Ann Oncol. 2007; 18: 1957-1962. doi: 10. 1093/annonc/mdm364.
71. Schwarz R, Krauss O, Hinz A. Fatigue in the general population. Onkologie. 2003; 26: 140-144. doi: 10. 1159/000069834.
72. Scott NW, Fayers PM, Aaronson NK, Bottomley A, Graeff Ad, Groenvold M, Gundy C, Koller M, Petersen MA, Sprangers MA, group obotEqol. EORTC QLQ-C30 Reference Values. Accessed August 2008.
73. Segal RJ, Reid RD, Courneya KS, Malone SC, Parliament MB, Scott CG, Venner PM, Quinney HA, Jones LW, D'Angelo ME, Wells GA. Resistance exercise in men receiving androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2003; 21: 1653-1659. doi: 10. 1200/JCO. 2003. 09. 534.
74. Smets EM, Garssen B, Bonke B, De Haes JC. The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) psychometric qualities of an instrument to assess fatigue. J Psychosom Res. 1995; 39: 315-325. doi: 10. 1016/0022-3999(94)00125-O.
75. Stark T, Walker B, Phillips JK, Fejer R, Beck R. Hand-held dynamometry correlation with the gold standard isokinetic dynamometry: A systematic review. PM R. 2011; 3: 472-479. doi: 10. 1016/j. pmrj. 2010. 10. 025.
76. Steffen TM, Hacker TA, Mollinger L. Age-and gender-related test performance in community-dwelling elderly people: Six-Minute Walk Test, Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up & Go Test, and gait speeds. Phys Ther. 2002; 82: 128-137.
77. Steins Bisschop CN, Velthuis MJ, Wittink H, Kuiper K, Takken T, van der Meulen WJ, Lindeman E, Peeters PH, May AM. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in cancer rehabilitation: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2012; 42: 367-379. doi: 10. 2165/11598480-000000000-00000.
78. Streckmann F, Kneis S, Leifert JA, Baumann FT, Kleber M, Ihorst G, Herich L, Grussinger V, Gollhofer A, Bertz H. Exercise program improves therapy-related side-effects and quality of life in lymphoma patients undergoing therapy. Ann Oncol. 2014; 25: 493-499. doi: 10. 1093/annonc/mdt568.
79. Thompson W, Gordon N, Pescatello L. ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 8 ed. Baltimore: Lipincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009p.
80. Tofthagen C, Overcash J, Kip K. Falls in persons with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Support Care Cancer. 2012; 20: 583-589. doi: 10. 1007/s00520-011-1127-7.
81. Ulrich CM, Steindorf K, Berger NA. Exercise, Energy Balance and Cancer. New York: Springer; 2013p.
82. Vainio A, Ollila J, Matikainen E, Rosenberg P, Kalso E. Driving ability in cancer patients receiving long-term morphine analgesia. Lancet. 1995; 346: 667-670. doi: 10. 1016/S0140-6736(95)92281-4.
83. Vasquez S, Guidon M, McHugh E, Lennon O, Grogan L, Breathnach OS. Chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy: the modified total neuropathy score in clinical practice. Ir J Med Sci. 2014; 183: 53-58. doi: 10. 1007/s11845-013-0971-5.
84. Waltman NL, Twiss JJ, Ott CD, Gross GJ, Lindsey AM, Moore TE, Berg K, Kupzyk K. The effect of weight training on bone mineral density and bone turnover in postmenopausal breast cancer survivors with bone loss: A 24-month randomized controlled trial. Osteoporos Int. 2010; 21: 1361-1369. doi: 10. 1007/s00198-009-1083-y.
85. Wampler MA, Topp KS, Miaskowski C, Byl NN, Rugo HS, Hamel K. Quantitative and clinical description of postural instability in women with breast cancer treated with taxane chemotherapy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007; 88: 1002-1008. doi: 10. 1016/j. apmr. 2007. 05. 007.
86. Wang Z, Newell KM. Footedness exploited as a function of postural task asymmetry. Laterality. 2013; 18: 303-318. doi: 10. 1080/135765 0X. 2012. 672423.
87. Wasserman K, Hansen JE, Sue DY, Stringer WW, Sietsema KE, Sun XG, Whipp BJ. Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012p.
88. Weis J, Arraras JI, Conroy T, Efficace F, Fleissner C, Gorog A, Hammerlid E, Holzner B, Jones L, Lanceley A, Singer S, Wirtz M, Flechtner H, Bottomley A. Development of an EORTC quality of life phase III module measuring cancer-related fatigue (EORTC QLQFA13). Psychooncology. 2013; 22: 1002-1007. doi: 10. 1002/pon. 3092.
89. Winters-Stone KM, Dobek J, Bennett JA, Nail LM, Leo MC, Schwartz A. The effect of resistance training on muscle strength and physical function in older, postmenopausal breast cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial. J Cancer Surviv. 2012; 6: 189-199. doi: 10. 1007/s11764-011-0210-x.
90. Winters-Stone KM, Li F, Horak F, Luoh SW, Bennett JA, Nail L, Dieckmann N. Comparison of tai chi vs. strength training for fall prevention among female cancer survivors: study protocol for the GET FIT trial. BMC Cancer. 2012; 12: 577. doi: 10. 1186/1471-2407-12-577.
91. Winters-Stone KM, Torgrimson B, Horak F, Eisner A, Nail L, Leo MC, Chui S, Luoh SW. Identifying factors associated with falls in postmenopausal breast cancer survivors: a multi-disciplinary approach. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011; 92: 646-652. doi: 10. 1016/j. apmr. 2010. 10. 039.
92. Wiskemann J, Dreger P, Schwerdtfeger R, Bondong A, Huber G, Kleindienst N, Ulrich CM, Bohus M. Effects of a partly selfadministered exercise program before, during, and after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Blood. 2011; 117: 2604-2613. doi: 10. 1182/blood-2010-09-306308.