메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2005, Pages

A conceptual framework for performance diagnosis and training prescription from submaximal gas exchange parameters - Theory and application

Author keywords

Anaerobic threshold; Endurance; Exercise; Lactate

Indexed keywords

LACTIC ACID;

EID: 14244256426     PISSN: 0943917X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-830514     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (337)

References (161)
  • 1
    • 0024462767 scopus 로고
    • Increased training intensity effects on plasma lactate, ventilatory threshold, and endurance
    • Acevedo EO, Goldfarb AH. Increased training intensity effects on plasma lactate, ventilatory threshold, and endurance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1989; 21: 563-568
    • (1989) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.21 , pp. 563-568
    • Acevedo, E.O.1    Goldfarb, A.H.2
  • 2
    • 0027403161 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory gas exchange indices used to detect the blood lactate accumulation threshold during an incremental exercise test in young athletes
    • Ahmaidi S, Hardy JM, Varray A, Collomp K, Mercier J, Préfaut C. Respiratory gas exchange indices used to detect the blood lactate accumulation threshold during an incremental exercise test in young athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol 1993; 66: 31-36
    • (1993) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.66 , pp. 31-36
    • Ahmaidi, S.1    Hardy, J.M.2    Varray, A.3    Collomp, K.4    Mercier, J.5    Préfaut, C.6
  • 3
    • 0031852769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of interval training at the ventilatory threshold on clinical and cardiorespiratory responses in elderly humans
    • Ahmaidi S, Masse-Biron J, Adam B, Choquet D, Freville M, Libert J-P, Préfaut C. Effects of interval training at the ventilatory threshold on clinical and cardiorespiratory responses in elderly humans. Eur J Appl Physiol 1998; 78: 170-176
    • (1998) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.78 , pp. 170-176
    • Ahmaidi, S.1    Masse-Biron, J.2    Adam, B.3    Choquet, D.4    Freville, M.5    Libert, J.-P.6    Préfaut, C.7
  • 5
    • 0021751505 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of aerobic and anaerobic thresholds in 20-50-year-old men
    • Aunola S, Rusko H. Reproducibility of aerobic and anaerobic thresholds in 20-50-year-old men. Eur J Appl Physiol 1984; 53: 260-266
    • (1984) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.53 , pp. 260-266
    • Aunola, S.1    Rusko, H.2
  • 6
    • 0034741794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2max, ventilatory and anaerobic thresholds in rhythmic gymnasts and young female dancers
    • 2max, ventilatory and anaerobic thresholds in rhythmic gymnasts and young female dancers. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2001; 41: 177-182
    • (2001) J Sports Med Phys Fitness , vol.41 , pp. 177-182
    • Baldari, C.1    Guidetti, L.2
  • 8
    • 0022337923 scopus 로고
    • Improved detection of lactate threshold during exercise using a log-log transformation
    • Beaver WL, Wasserman K, Whipp BJ. Improved detection of lactate threshold during exercise using a log-log transformation. J Appl Physiol 1985; 59: 1936-1940
    • (1985) J Appl Physiol , vol.59 , pp. 1936-1940
    • Beaver, W.L.1    Wasserman, K.2    Whipp, B.J.3
  • 9
    • 0022542458 scopus 로고
    • A new method for detecting anaerobic threshold by gas exchange
    • Beaver WL, Wasserman K, Whipp BJ. A new method for detecting anaerobic threshold by gas exchange. J Appl Physiol 1986; 60: 2020-2027
    • (1986) J Appl Physiol , vol.60 , pp. 2020-2027
    • Beaver, W.L.1    Wasserman, K.2    Whipp, B.J.3
  • 10
    • 0028014373 scopus 로고
    • Reproduzierbarkeit der symptomlimitierten sauerstoffaufnahme und der anaeroben schwelle im rahmen spiroergometrischer untersuchungen bei patienten mit herzinsuffizienz
    • Behrens S, Andresen D, Bruggemann T, Ehlers C, Schroder R. Reproduzierbarkeit der symptomlimitierten Sauerstoffaufnahme und der anaeroben Schwelle im Rahmen spiroergometrischer Untersuchungen bei Patienten mit Herzinsuffizienz (Reproducibility of symptom-limited oxygen consumption and anaerobic threshold within the scope of spiroergometric studies in patients with heart failure). Z Kardiol 1994; 83: 44-49
    • (1994) Z Kardiol , vol.83 , pp. 44-49
    • Behrens, S.1    Andresen, D.2    Bruggemann, T.3    Ehlers, C.4    Schroder, R.5
  • 11
    • 0026907454 scopus 로고
    • Effetti del training aerobico in pazienti con scompenso cardiaco cronico di grado moderato
    • Belardinelli R, Scocco V, Mazzanti M, Purcaro A. Effetti del training aerobico in pazienti con scompenso cardiaco cronico di grado moderato (Effects of aerobic training in patients with moderate chronic heart failure). G Ital Cardiol 1992; 22: 919-930
    • (1992) G Ital Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 919-930
    • Belardinelli, R.1    Scocco, V.2    Mazzanti, M.3    Purcaro, A.4
  • 13
    • 0037635411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological aspects of maximal lactate steady state - Implications for performance testing
    • Beneke R. Methodological aspects of maximal lactate steady state - implications for performance testing. Eur J Appl Physiol 2003; 89: 95-99
    • (2003) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 95-99
    • Beneke, R.1
  • 14
    • 0031872999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between plasma lactate parameters, Wpeak and 1-h cycling performance in women
    • Bishop D, Jenkins DG, Mackinnon LT. The relationship between plasma lactate parameters, Wpeak and 1-h cycling performance in women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998; 30: 1270-1275
    • (1998) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.30 , pp. 1270-1275
    • Bishop, D.1    Jenkins, D.G.2    Mackinnon, L.T.3
  • 15
    • 0031836845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical performance in long-term survivors of acute leukaemia in childhood
    • Black P, Gutjahr P, Stopfkuchen H. Physical performance in long-term survivors of acute leukaemia in childhood. Eur J Pediatr 1998; 157: 464-467
    • (1998) Eur J Pediatr , vol.157 , pp. 464-467
    • Black, P.1    Gutjahr, P.2    Stopfkuchen, H.3
  • 16
    • 0031888430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and cardiorespiratory responses in young oarsmen during prolonged exercise tests on a rowing ergometer at power outputs corresponding to two concepts of anaerobic threshold
    • Bourgois J, Vrijens J. Metabolic and cardiorespiratory responses in young oarsmen during prolonged exercise tests on a rowing ergometer at power outputs corresponding to two concepts of anaerobic threshold. Eur J Appl Physiol 1998; 77: 164-169
    • (1998) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 164-169
    • Bourgois, J.1    Vrijens, J.2
  • 17
    • 0021914272 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic threshold: Review of the concept and directions for future research
    • Brooks GA. Anaerobic threshold: review of the concept and directions for future research. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1985; 17: 22-34
    • (1985) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.17 , pp. 22-34
    • Brooks, G.A.1
  • 18
    • 0030497473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological profile of best Czech male and female young triathletes
    • Bunc V, Heller J, Horcic J, Novotny J. Physiological profile of best Czech male and female young triathletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1996; 36: 265-270
    • (1996) J Sports Med Phys Fitness , vol.36 , pp. 265-270
    • Bunc, V.1    Heller, J.2    Horcic, J.3    Novotny, J.4
  • 20
    • 0024403691 scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory threshold and mechanical efficiency in endurance runners
    • Bunc V, Heller J, Moravec P, Sprynarova S. Ventilatory threshold and mechanical efficiency in endurance runners. Eur J Appl Physiol 1989; 58: 693-698
    • (1989) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.58 , pp. 693-698
    • Bunc, V.1    Heller, J.2    Moravec, P.3    Sprynarova, S.4
  • 21
    • 0026665012 scopus 로고
    • Plasma potassium and ventilation during incremental exercise in humans: Modulation by sodium bicarbonate and substrate availability
    • Busse MW, Scholz J, Maassen N. Plasma potassium and ventilation during incremental exercise in humans: modulation by sodium bicarbonate and substrate availability. Eur J Appl Physiol 1992; 65: 340-346
    • (1992) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.65 , pp. 340-346
    • Busse, M.W.1    Scholz, J.2    Maassen, N.3
  • 24
    • 0025964922 scopus 로고
    • Reductions in exercise lactic acidosis and ventilation as a result of exercise training in patients with obstructive lung disease
    • Casaburi R, Patessio A, Ioli F, Zanaboni S, Donner CF, Wasserman K. Reductions in exercise lactic acidosis and ventilation as a result of exercise training in patients with obstructive lung disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 143: 9-18
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 9-18
    • Casaburi, R.1    Patessio, A.2    Ioli, F.3    Zanaboni, S.4    Donner, C.F.5    Wasserman, K.6
  • 25
    • 0023574682 scopus 로고
    • Mediation of reduced ventilatory response to exercise after endurance training
    • Casaburi R, Storer TW, Wasserman K. Mediation of reduced ventilatory response to exercise after endurance training. J Appl Physiol 1987; 63: 1533-1538
    • (1987) J Appl Physiol , vol.63 , pp. 1533-1538
    • Casaburi, R.1    Storer, T.W.2    Wasserman, K.3
  • 26
    • 0022071284 scopus 로고
    • A laboratory running test: Metabolic responses of sprint and endurance trained athletes
    • Cheetham ME, Williams C, Lakomy HK. A laboratory running test: metabolic responses of sprint and endurance trained athletes. Br J Sports Med 1985; 19: 81-84
    • (1985) Br J Sports Med , vol.19 , pp. 81-84
    • Cheetham, M.E.1    Williams, C.2    Lakomy, H.K.3
  • 27
    • 0033670405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of endurance training on the isocapnic buffering and hypocapnic hyperventilation phases in professional cyclists
    • Chicharro JL, Hoyos J, Lucia A. Effects of endurance training on the isocapnic buffering and hypocapnic hyperventilation phases in professional cyclists. Br J Sports Med 2000; 34: 450-455
    • (2000) Br J Sports Med , vol.34 , pp. 450-455
    • Chicharro, J.L.1    Hoyos, J.2    Lucia, A.3
  • 29
    • 0028686048 scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory efficiency is unchanged after physical training in healthy persons despite an increase in exercise tolerance
    • Clark AL, Skypala I, Coats AJS. Ventilatory efficiency is unchanged after physical training in healthy persons despite an increase in exercise tolerance. J Cardiovasc Risk 1994; 1: 347-351
    • (1994) J Cardiovasc Risk , vol.1 , pp. 347-351
    • Clark, A.L.1    Skypala, I.2    Coats, A.J.S.3
  • 30
    • 0021326426 scopus 로고
    • Aerobic parameters of exercise as a function of body size during growth in children
    • Cooper DM, Weiler-Ravell D, Whipp BJ, Wasserman K. Aerobic parameters of exercise as a function of body size during growth in children. J Appl Physiol 1984; 56: 628-634
    • (1984) J Appl Physiol , vol.56 , pp. 628-634
    • Cooper, D.M.1    Weiler-Ravell, D.2    Whipp, B.J.3    Wasserman, K.4
  • 32
    • 0018700676 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic threshold alterations caused by endurance training in middle-aged men
    • Davis JA, Frank MH, Whipp BJ, Wasserman K. Anaerobic threshold alterations caused by endurance training in middle-aged men. J Appl Physiol 1979; 46: 1039-1046
    • (1979) J Appl Physiol , vol.46 , pp. 1039-1046
    • Davis, J.A.1    Frank, M.H.2    Whipp, B.J.3    Wasserman, K.4
  • 33
    • 0037974241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximal lactate steady state, respiratory compensation threshold and critical power
    • Dekerle J, Baron B, Dupont L, Vanvelcenaher J, Pelayo P. Maximal lactate steady state, respiratory compensation threshold and critical power. Eur J Appl Physiol 2003; 89: 281-288
    • (2003) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 281-288
    • Dekerle, J.1    Baron, B.2    Dupont, L.3    Vanvelcenaher, J.4    Pelayo, P.5
  • 35
    • 0032992965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory, lactate-derived and catecholamine thresholds during incremental treadmill running: Relationship and reproducibility
    • Dickhuth HH, Yin L, Niess A, Röcker K, Mayer F, Heitkamp HC, Horstmann T. Ventilatory, lactate-derived and catecholamine thresholds during incremental treadmill running: relationship and reproducibility. Int J Sports Med 1999; 20: 122-127
    • (1999) Int J Sports Med , vol.20 , pp. 122-127
    • Dickhuth, H.H.1    Yin, L.2    Niess, A.3    Röcker, K.4    Mayer, F.5    Heitkamp, H.C.6    Horstmann, T.7
  • 37
    • 8244262442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise training on myocardial remodelling in patients with reduced left ventricular function after myocardial infarction; application of magnetic resonance imaging
    • Dubach P, Myers J, Dziekan G, Goebbels U, Reinhart W, Vogt P, Ratti R, Muller P, Miettunen R, Buser P. Effect of exercise training on myocardial remodelling in patients with reduced left ventricular function after myocardial infarction; application of magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation 1997; 95: 2060-2067
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 2060-2067
    • Dubach, P.1    Myers, J.2    Dziekan, G.3    Goebbels, U.4    Reinhart, W.5    Vogt, P.6    Ratti, R.7    Muller, P.8    Miettunen, R.9    Buser, P.10
  • 38
    • 0028316864 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic threshold in patients with chronic cardiac failure due to ischaemic heart disease
    • Elborn JS, Riley M, Stanford CF, Nicholls DP. Anaerobic threshold in patients with chronic cardiac failure due to ischaemic heart disease. Presse Med 1994; 23: 367-371
    • (1994) Presse Med , vol.23 , pp. 367-371
    • Elborn, J.S.1    Riley, M.2    Stanford, C.F.3    Nicholls, D.P.4
  • 39
  • 42
    • 0022522901 scopus 로고
    • Lactate and ventilatory thresholds: Disparity in time course of adaptations to training
    • Gaesser GA, Poole DC. Lactate and ventilatory thresholds: disparity in time course of adaptations to training. J Appl Physiol 1986; 61: 999-1004
    • (1986) J Appl Physiol , vol.61 , pp. 999-1004
    • Gaesser, G.A.1    Poole, D.C.2
  • 45
    • 0038131071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic capacity and peripheral skeletal muscle function in coronary artery disease male patients
    • Gayda M, Merzouk A, Choquet D, Doutrellot PL, Ahmaidi S. Aerobic capacity and peripheral skeletal muscle function in coronary artery disease male patients. Int J Sports Med 2003; 24: 258-263
    • (2003) Int J Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. 258-263
    • Gayda, M.1    Merzouk, A.2    Choquet, D.3    Doutrellot, P.L.4    Ahmaidi, S.5
  • 46
    • 14244258214 scopus 로고
    • 2max and anaerobic threshold in pre and post pubescent girls
    • Birm J (ed). Basel: Karger
    • 2max and anaerobic threshold in pre and post pubescent girls. In: Birm J (ed). Women and Sport. Basel: Karger, 1981: 155-161
    • (1981) Women and Sport , pp. 155-161
    • Girandola, R.N.1    Wiswel, R.A.2    Frisch, F.3    Wood, K.4
  • 48
    • 0028024915 scopus 로고
    • Vergleich der vier verschiedenen methoden zur respiratorischen bestimmung der anaeroben schwelle bei normalpersonen, herz- und lungenkranken
    • Gitt AK, Winter UJ, Fritsch J, Pothoff G, Sedlak M, Ehmanns S, Ostmann H, Hilger HH. Vergleich der vier verschiedenen Methoden zur respiratorischen Bestimmung der anaeroben Schwelle bei Normalpersonen, Herz- und Lungenkranken (Comparison of the four respiratory determination methods for the anaerobic threshold). Z Kardiol 1994; 83: 37-42
    • (1994) Z Kardiol , vol.83 , pp. 37-42
    • Gitt, A.K.1    Winter, U.J.2    Fritsch, J.3    Pothoff, G.4    Sedlak, M.5    Ehmanns, S.6    Ostmann, H.7    Hilger, H.H.8
  • 49
    • 0021884428 scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange and lactate anaerobic thresholds: Inter- and intraevaluator agreement
    • Gladden LB, Yates JW, Stremel RW, Stamford BA. Gas exchange and lactate anaerobic thresholds: inter- and intraevaluator agreement. J Appl Physiol 1985; 58: 2082-2089
    • (1985) J Appl Physiol , vol.58 , pp. 2082-2089
    • Gladden, L.B.1    Yates, J.W.2    Stremel, R.W.3    Stamford, B.A.4
  • 52
    • 0028916564 scopus 로고
    • Physical training in patients with stable chronic heart failure: Effects on cardiorespiratory fitness and ultrastructural abnormalities of leg muscles
    • Hambrecht R, Niebauer J, Fiehn E, Kalberer B, Offner B, Hauer K, Riede U, Schlierf G, Kubler W, Schuler G. Physical training in patients with stable chronic heart failure: effects on cardiorespiratory fitness and ultrastructural abnormalities of leg muscles. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995; 25: 1239-1249
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 1239-1249
    • Hambrecht, R.1    Niebauer, J.2    Fiehn, E.3    Kalberer, B.4    Offner, B.5    Hauer, K.6    Riede, U.7    Schlierf, G.8    Kubler, W.9    Schuler, G.10
  • 54
    • 0033762848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory threshold: A useful method to determine aerobic fitness in children
    • Hebestreit H, Staschen B, Hebestreit A. Ventilatory threshold: a useful method to determine aerobic fitness in children. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 32: 1964-1969
    • (2000) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.32 , pp. 1964-1969
    • Hebestreit, H.1    Staschen, B.2    Hebestreit, A.3
  • 55
    • 0034124251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of endurance training on the ventilatory response to exercise in elite cyclists
    • Hoogeveen AR. The effect of endurance training on the ventilatory response to exercise in elite cyclists. Eur J Appl Physiol 2000; 82: 45-51
    • (2000) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.82 , pp. 45-51
    • Hoogeveen, A.R.1
  • 56
    • 0033065374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ventilatory threshold, heart rate, and endurance performance: Relationships in elite cyclists
    • Hoogeveen AR, Hoogsteen GS. The ventilatory threshold, heart rate, and endurance performance: relationships in elite cyclists. Int J Sports Med 1999; 20: 114-117
    • (1999) Int J Sports Med , vol.20 , pp. 114-117
    • Hoogeveen, A.R.1    Hoogsteen, G.S.2
  • 57
    • 0345531000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of electromyographic and ventilatory threshold in professional road cyclists
    • Hug F, Laplaud D, Savin B, Grélot L. Occurrence of electromyographic and ventilatory threshold in professional road cyclists. Eur J Appl Physiol 2003; 90: 643-646
    • (2003) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.90 , pp. 643-646
    • Hug, F.1    Laplaud, D.2    Savin, B.3    Grélot, L.4
  • 58
    • 0023814666 scopus 로고
    • Lactate, respiratory compensation thresholds, and distance running performance in runners of both sexes
    • Iwaoka K, Hatta H, Atomi Y, Miyashita M. Lactate, respiratory compensation thresholds, and distance running performance in runners of both sexes. Int J Sports Med 1988; 9: 306-309
    • (1988) Int J Sports Med , vol.9 , pp. 306-309
    • Iwaoka, K.1    Hatta, H.2    Atomi, Y.3    Miyashita, M.4
  • 59
    • 0034098373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of endurance training on parameters of aerobic fitness
    • Jones AM, Carter H. The effect of endurance training on parameters of aerobic fitness. Sports Med 2000; 29: 373-386
    • (2000) Sports Med , vol.29 , pp. 373-386
    • Jones, A.M.1    Carter, H.2
  • 60
    • 0018176874 scopus 로고
    • Validity of the relative percent concept for equating training intensity
    • Katch V, Weltman A, Sady S, Freedson P. Validity of the relative percent concept for equating training intensity. Eur J Appl Physiol 1978; 39: 219-227
    • (1978) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.39 , pp. 219-227
    • Katch, V.1    Weltman, A.2    Sady, S.3    Freedson, P.4
  • 61
    • 0026694468 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic threshold detection in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Katz SD, Berkowitz R, Lejemtel TH. Anaerobic threshold detection in patients with congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1992; 69: 1565-1569
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 1565-1569
    • Katz, S.D.1    Berkowitz, R.2    Lejemtel, T.H.3
  • 62
    • 0018574940 scopus 로고
    • The significance of the aerobic-anaerobic transition for the determination of work load intensities during endurance training
    • Kindermann W, Simon G, Keul J. The significance of the aerobic-anaerobic transition for the determination of work load intensities during endurance training. Eur J Appl Physiol 1979; 42: 25-34
    • (1979) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.42 , pp. 25-34
    • Kindermann, W.1    Simon, G.2    Keul, J.3
  • 65
    • 0036247439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise training on aerobic and functional capacity of end-stage renal disease patients
    • Koufaki P, Mercer TH, Naish PF. Effects of exercise training on aerobic and functional capacity of end-stage renal disease patients. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2002; 22: 115-124
    • (2002) Clin Physiol Funct Imaging , vol.22 , pp. 115-124
    • Koufaki, P.1    Mercer, T.H.2    Naish, P.F.3
  • 67
    • 0030448895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of cardiopulmonary exercise parameters in patients with valvular heart disease
    • Lehmann G, Kolling K. Reproducibility of cardiopulmonary exercise parameters in patients with valvular heart disease. Chest 1996; 110: 685-692
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 685-692
    • Lehmann, G.1    Kolling, K.2
  • 68
    • 0027401847 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the lactate and ventilatory thresholds during prolonged exercise
    • Loat CE, Rhodes EC. Relationship between the lactate and ventilatory thresholds during prolonged exercise. Sports Med 1993; 15: 104-115
    • (1993) Sports Med , vol.15 , pp. 104-115
    • Loat, C.E.1    Rhodes, E.C.2
  • 69
    • 0003128783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the lactate and ventilatory thresholds during prolonged work
    • Loat CER, Rhodes EC. Comparison of the lactate and ventilatory thresholds during prolonged work. Biology of Sport 1996; 13: 3-12
    • (1996) Biology of Sport , vol.13 , pp. 3-12
    • Loat, C.E.R.1    Rhodes, E.C.2
  • 70
    • 0030749920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of training on lactate/ventilatory thresholds: A meta-analysis
    • Londeree BR. Effect of training on lactate/ventilatory thresholds: a meta-analysis. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997; 29: 837-843
    • (1997) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.29 , pp. 837-843
    • Londeree, B.R.1
  • 72
    • 0032937377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate response to professional road cycling: The Tour de France
    • Lucía A, Hoyos J, Carvajal A, Chicharro JL. Heart rate response to professional road cycling: The Tour de France. Int J Sports Med 1999; 20: 167-172
    • (1999) Int J Sports Med , vol.20 , pp. 167-172
    • Lucía, A.1    Hoyos, J.2    Carvajal, A.3    Chicharro, J.L.4
  • 73
    • 0035020954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology of professional road cycling
    • Lucía A, Hoyos J, Chicharro JL. Physiology of professional road cycling. Sports Med 2001; 31: 325-337
    • (2001) Sports Med , vol.31 , pp. 325-337
    • Lucía, A.1    Hoyos, J.2    Chicharro, J.L.3
  • 74
    • 0033781661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and neuromuscular adaptations to endurance training in professional cyclists: A longitudinal study
    • Lucía A, Hoyos J, Pardo J, Chicharro JL. Metabolic and neuromuscular adaptations to endurance training in professional cyclists: a longitudinal study. Jpn J Physiol 2000; 50: 381-388
    • (2000) Jpn J Physiol , vol.50 , pp. 381-388
    • Lucía, A.1    Hoyos, J.2    Pardo, J.3    Chicharro, J.L.4
  • 75
    • 0033770448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate and performance parameters in elite cyclists: A longitudinal study
    • Lucía A, Hoyos J, Perez M, Chicharro JL. Heart rate and performance parameters in elite cyclists: a longitudinal study. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 32: 1777-1782
    • (2000) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.32 , pp. 1777-1782
    • Lucía, A.1    Hoyos, J.2    Perez, M.3    Chicharro, J.L.4
  • 80
    • 0030992876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic response to exercise in cardiac patients. A new method for anaerobic threshold determination
    • Lucía A, Vaquera AF, Perez M, Sánchez O, Sánchez V, Gómez MA, Chicharro JL. Electromyographic response to exercise in cardiac patients. A new method for anaerobic threshold determination. Chest 1997; 111: 1571-1576
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 1571-1576
    • Lucía, A.1    Vaquera, A.F.2    Perez, M.3    Sánchez, O.4    Sánchez, V.5    Gómez, M.A.6    Chicharro, J.L.7
  • 81
    • 0003079638 scopus 로고
    • Zur beurteilung der sportartspezifischen ausdauerleistungsfähigkeit im labor
    • Mader A, Liesen H, Heck H, Philippi H, Rost R. Zur Beurteilung der sportartspezifischen Ausdauerleistungsfähigkeit im Labor (Laboratory-based evaluation of the discipline-specific endurance capacity). Dtsch Z Sportmed 1976; 27: 80-112
    • (1976) Dtsch Z Sportmed , vol.27 , pp. 80-112
    • Mader, A.1    Liesen, H.2    Heck, H.3    Philippi, H.4    Rost, R.5
  • 82
    • 0031850022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiated ratings of perceived exertion at ventilatory threshold in children and adults
    • Mahon AD, Gay JA, Stolen KQ. Differentiated ratings of perceived exertion at ventilatory threshold in children and adults. Eur J Appl Physiol 1998; 78: 115-120
    • (1998) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.78 , pp. 115-120
    • Mahon, A.D.1    Gay, J.A.2    Stolen, K.Q.3
  • 83
    • 0027057149 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the rating of perceived exertion at ventilatory threshold in children
    • Mahon AD, Marsh ML. Reliability of the rating of perceived exertion at ventilatory threshold in children. Int J Sports Med 1992; 13: 567-571
    • (1992) Int J Sports Med , vol.13 , pp. 567-571
    • Mahon, A.D.1    Marsh, M.L.2
  • 85
    • 0032189997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in elderly patients with congestive heart failure
    • Marburger CT, Brubaker PH, Pollock WE, Morgan TM, Kitzman DW. Reproducibility of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in elderly patients with congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1998; 82: 905-909
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 905-909
    • Marburger, C.T.1    Brubaker, P.H.2    Pollock, W.E.3    Morgan, T.M.4    Kitzman, D.W.5
  • 86
    • 0020626789 scopus 로고
    • Determination of anaerobic threshold for assessment of functional state in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Matsumura N, Nishijima H, Kojima S, Hashimoto F, Minami M, Yasuda H. Determination of anaerobic threshold for assessment of functional state in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 1983; 68: 360-367
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.68 , pp. 360-367
    • Matsumura, N.1    Nishijima, H.2    Kojima, S.3    Hashimoto, F.4    Minami, M.5    Yasuda, H.6
  • 87
    • 0015366364 scopus 로고
    • Reflex cardiovascular and respiratory responses originating in exercising muscle
    • McCloskey DI, Mitchell JH. Reflex cardiovascular and respiratory responses originating in exercising muscle. J Physiol Lond 1972; 224: 173-186
    • (1972) J Physiol Lond , vol.224 , pp. 173-186
    • McCloskey, D.I.1    Mitchell, J.H.2
  • 88
    • 0027460294 scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange anaerobic threshold - Implications for prescribing exercise in cardiac rehabilitation
    • McConnell TR, Clark BA, Conlin NC, Haas JH. Gas exchange anaerobic threshold - implications for prescribing exercise in cardiac rehabilitation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 1993; 13: 31-36
    • (1993) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.13 , pp. 31-36
    • McConnell, T.R.1    Clark, B.A.2    Conlin, N.C.3    Haas, J.H.4
  • 89
    • 0023521397 scopus 로고
    • The anaerobic threshold: Concept and controversy
    • McLellan TM. The anaerobic threshold: concept and controversy. Austral J Sci Med Sport 1987; 19: 3-8
    • (1987) Austral J Sci Med Sport , vol.19 , pp. 3-8
    • McLellan, T.M.1
  • 90
    • 0026535253 scopus 로고
    • A comparative evaluation of the individual anaerobic threshold and the critical power
    • McLellan TM, Cheung KS. A comparative evaluation of the individual anaerobic threshold and the critical power. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992; 24: 543-550
    • (1992) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.24 , pp. 543-550
    • McLellan, T.M.1    Cheung, K.S.2
  • 91
    • 0024591515 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the ventilatory and lactate thresholds following normal, low and high carbohydrate diets
    • McLellan TM, Gass GC. The relationship between the ventilatory and lactate thresholds following normal, low and high carbohydrate diets. Eur J Appl Physiol 1989; 58: 568-576
    • (1989) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.58 , pp. 568-576
    • McLellan, T.M.1    Gass, G.C.2
  • 92
    • 0027234841 scopus 로고
    • Reliability, reproducibility and validity of the individual anaerobic threshold
    • McLellan TM, Jacobs I. Reliability, reproducibility and validity of the individual anaerobic threshold. Eur J Appl Physiol 1993; 67: 125-131
    • (1993) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.67 , pp. 125-131
    • McLellan, T.M.1    Jacobs, I.2
  • 93
    • 0019833570 scopus 로고
    • The use of the aerobic threshold as a basis for training
    • McLellan TM, Skinner JS. The use of the aerobic threshold as a basis for training. Can J Appl Sport Sci 1981; 6: 197-201
    • (1981) Can J Appl Sport Sci , vol.6 , pp. 197-201
    • McLellan, T.M.1    Skinner, J.S.2
  • 95
    • 0030872405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term reproducibility of cardiopulmonary measurements during exercise testing in patients with severe chronic heart failure
    • Meyer K, Westbrook S, Schwaibold M, Hajric R, Peters K, Roskamm H. Short-term reproducibility of cardiopulmonary measurements during exercise testing in patients with severe chronic heart failure. Am Heart J 1997; 134: 20-26
    • (1997) Am Heart J , vol.134 , pp. 20-26
    • Meyer, K.1    Westbrook, S.2    Schwaibold, M.3    Hajric, R.4    Peters, K.5    Roskamm, H.6
  • 96
    • 4844228232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is lactic acidosis a cause of exercise-induced hyperventilation at the respiratory compensation point?
    • Meyer T, Faude O, Scharhag J, Urhausen A, Kindermann W. Is lactic acidosis a cause of exercise-induced hyperventilation at the respiratory compensation point? Br J Sports Med 2004; 38: 622-625
    • (2004) Br J Sports Med , vol.38 , pp. 622-625
    • Meyer, T.1    Faude, O.2    Scharhag, J.3    Urhausen, A.4    Kindermann, W.5
  • 98
    • 10844269418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of training effects in patients with congestive heart failure by use of heart rate and lactate curves
    • Meyer T, Görge G, Hildebrandt K, Walldorf J, Kindermann W. Evaluation of training effects in patients with congestive heart failure by use of heart rate and lactate curves. Int J Sports Med 2002; 23 (Suppl 1): S89
    • (2002) Int J Sports Med , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Meyer, T.1    Görge, G.2    Hildebrandt, K.3    Walldorf, J.4    Kindermann, W.5
  • 99
    • 10844232061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise programs for patients with chronic heart failure - Training methods and effects on endurance capacity
    • Meyer T, Kindermann M, Kindermann W. Exercise programs for patients with chronic heart failure - Training methods and effects on endurance capacity. Sports Med 2004; 34: 939-954
    • (2004) Sports Med , vol.34 , pp. 939-954
    • Meyer, T.1    Kindermann, M.2    Kindermann, W.3
  • 100
    • 3242881282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can serum NT-proBNP detect changes of functional capacity in patients with chronic heart failure?
    • Meyer T, Schwaab B, Görge G, Scharhag J, Herrmann M, Kindermann W. Can serum NT-proBNP detect changes of functional capacity in patients with chronic heart failure? Z Kardiol 2004; 93: 540-545
    • (2004) Z Kardiol , vol.93 , pp. 540-545
    • Meyer, T.1    Schwaab, B.2    Görge, G.3    Scharhag, J.4    Herrmann, M.5    Kindermann, W.6
  • 101
    • 14244253691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative approach for exercise prescription and efficacy testing in patients with chronic heart failure - A randomized controlled training study
    • in press
    • Meyer T, Görge G, Schwaab B, Hildebrandt K, Walldorf J, Schäfer C, Kindermann I, Scharhag J, Kindermann W. An alternative approach for exercise prescription and efficacy testing in patients with chronic heart failure - a randomized controlled training study. Am Heart J 2005; 149: in press
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149
    • Meyer, T.1    Görge, G.2    Schwaab, B.3    Hildebrandt, K.4    Walldorf, J.5    Schäfer, C.6    Kindermann, I.7    Scharhag, J.8    Kindermann, W.9
  • 102
    • 0043133696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary involvement in type 1 Gaucher disease: Functional and exercise findings in patients with and without clinical interstitial lung disease
    • Miller A, Brown LK, Pastures GM, Desnick RJ. Pulmonary involvement in type 1 Gaucher disease: functional and exercise findings in patients with and without clinical interstitial lung disease. Clin Genet 2003; 63: 368-376
    • (2003) Clin Genet , vol.63 , pp. 368-376
    • Miller, A.1    Brown, L.K.2    Pastures, G.M.3    Desnick, R.J.4
  • 103
    • 0037870336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological characteristics of elite short- and long-distance triathletes
    • Millet GP, Dreano P, Bentley D. Physiological characteristics of elite short- and long-distance triathletes. Eur J Appl Physiol 2003; 88: 427-430
    • (2003) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 427-430
    • Millet, G.P.1    Dreano, P.2    Bentley, D.3
  • 104
    • 0023626869 scopus 로고
    • Exercise tolerance test in lung cancer patients: The relationship between exercise capacity and postthoracotomy hospital mortality
    • Miyoshi S, Nakahara K, Ohno K, Monden Y, Kawashima Y. Exercise tolerance test in lung cancer patients: the relationship between exercise capacity and postthoracotomy hospital mortality. Ann Thorac Surg 1987; 44: 487-490
    • (1987) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.44 , pp. 487-490
    • Miyoshi, S.1    Nakahara, K.2    Ohno, K.3    Monden, Y.4    Kawashima, Y.5
  • 105
    • 84945593118 scopus 로고
    • The work capacity of a synergic muscle group
    • Monod H, Scherrer J. The work capacity of a synergic muscle group. Ergonomics 1965; 8: 329-338
    • (1965) Ergonomics , vol.8 , pp. 329-338
    • Monod, H.1    Scherrer, J.2
  • 106
    • 0030939027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dangerous curves - A perspective on exercise, lactate, and the anaerobic threshold
    • Myers J, Ashley E. Dangerous curves - a perspective on exercise, lactate, and the anaerobic threshold. Chest 1997; 111: 787-795
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 787-795
    • Myers, J.1    Ashley, E.2
  • 107
    • 0021858771 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between lactate and ventilatory thresholds: Coincidental or cause and effect?
    • Neary PJ, MacDougall JD, Bachus R, Wenger HA. The relationship between lactate and ventilatory thresholds: coincidental or cause and effect? Eur J Appl Physiol 1985; 54: 104-108
    • (1985) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.54 , pp. 104-108
    • Neary, P.J.1    MacDougall, J.D.2    Bachus, R.3    Wenger, H.A.4
  • 108
    • 0019992737 scopus 로고
    • A computer linear regression model to determine ventilatory anaerobic threshold
    • Orr GW, Green HJ, Hughson RL, Bennett GW. A computer linear regression model to determine ventilatory anaerobic threshold. J Appl Physiol 1982; 52: 1349-1352
    • (1982) J Appl Physiol , vol.52 , pp. 1349-1352
    • Orr, G.W.1    Green, H.J.2    Hughson, R.L.3    Bennett, G.W.4
  • 110
    • 0006912968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of endurance training above the anaerobic threshold on isocapnic buffering phase during incremental exercise in middle-distance runners
    • Oshima Y, Tanaka S, Miyamoto T. Effects of endurance training above the anaerobic threshold on isocapnic buffering phase during incremental exercise in middle-distance runners. Jpn J Phys Fitness Sports Med 1998; 47: 43-52
    • (1998) Jpn J Phys Fitness Sports Med , vol.47 , pp. 43-52
    • Oshima, Y.1    Tanaka, S.2    Miyamoto, T.3
  • 112
    • 0033384743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic fitness in a population of independently living men and women aged 55-86 years
    • Paterson DH, Cunningham DA, Koval JJ, St. Croix CM. Aerobic fitness in a population of independently living men and women aged 55-86 years. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999; 31: 1813-1820
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.31 , pp. 1813-1820
    • Paterson, D.H.1    Cunningham, D.A.2    Koval, J.J.3    St. Croix, C.M.4
  • 114
    • 0021879048 scopus 로고
    • Response of ventilatory and lactate thresholds to continuous and interval training
    • Poole DC, Gaesser GA. Response of ventilatory and lactate thresholds to continuous and interval training. J Appl Physiol 1985; 58: 1115-1121
    • (1985) J Appl Physiol , vol.58 , pp. 1115-1121
    • Poole, D.C.1    Gaesser, G.A.2
  • 115
    • 0033989239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ageing on the ventilatory response and lactate kinetics during incremental exercise in man
    • Prioux J, Ramonatxo M, Hayot M, Mucci P, Préfaut C. Effect of ageing on the ventilatory response and lactate kinetics during incremental exercise in man. Eur J Appl Physiol 2000; 81: 100-107
    • (2000) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 100-107
    • Prioux, J.1    Ramonatxo, M.2    Hayot, M.3    Mucci, P.4    Préfaut, C.5
  • 116
    • 0342470563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effects of supervised versus self-monitored training programmes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Puente-Maestu L, Sánz ML, Sánz P, Cubillo JM, Mayol J, Casaburi R. Comparison of effects of supervised versus self-monitored training programmes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2000; 15: 517-526
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.15 , pp. 517-526
    • Puente-Maestu, L.1    Sánz, M.L.2    Sánz, P.3    Cubillo, J.M.4    Mayol, J.5    Casaburi, R.6
  • 117
    • 0018757774 scopus 로고
    • Determination of anaerobic threshold by the ventilation equivalent in normal individuals
    • Reinhard U, Muller PH, Schmulling RM. Determination of anaerobic threshold by the ventilation equivalent in normal individuals. Respiration 1979; 38: 36-42
    • (1979) Respiration , vol.38 , pp. 36-42
    • Reinhard, U.1    Muller, P.H.2    Schmulling, R.M.3
  • 121
    • 0034353218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange responses to continuous incremental exercise cycle ergometry exercise in primary pulmonary hypertension in humans
    • Riley M, Pórszász J, Engelen MPKH, Brundage BH, Wasserman K. Gas exchange responses to continuous incremental exercise cycle ergometry exercise in primary pulmonary hypertension in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol 2000; 83: 63-70
    • (2000) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.83 , pp. 63-70
    • Riley, M.1    Pórszász, J.2    Engelen, M.P.K.H.3    Brundage, B.H.4    Wasserman, K.5
  • 123
    • 0028321611 scopus 로고
    • Relative functional buffering capacity in 400-meter runners, long-distance runners and untrained individuals
    • Röcker K, Striegel H, Freund T, Dickhuth HH. Relative functional buffering capacity in 400-meter runners, long-distance runners and untrained individuals. Eur J Appl Physiol 1994; 68: 430-434
    • (1994) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.68 , pp. 430-434
    • Röcker, K.1    Striegel, H.2    Freund, T.3    Dickhuth, H.H.4
  • 124
    • 0031694488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting competition performance in long-distance running by means of a treadmill test
    • Roecker K, Schotte O, Niess AM, Horstmann T, Dickhuth HH. Predicting competition performance in long-distance running by means of a treadmill test. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998; 30: 1552-1557
    • (1998) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.30 , pp. 1552-1557
    • Roecker, K.1    Schotte, O.2    Niess, A.M.3    Horstmann, T.4    Dickhuth, H.H.5
  • 125
    • 0036938268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 1 year combined aerobic- and weight-training exercise programme on aerobic capacity and ventilatory threshold in patients suffering from coronary artery disease
    • Santa-Clara H, Fernhall B, Mendes M, Sardinha LB. Effect of 1 year combined aerobic- and weight-training exercise programme on aerobic capacity and ventilatory threshold in patients suffering from coronary artery disease. Eur J Appl Physiol 2002; 87: 568-575
    • (2002) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.87 , pp. 568-575
    • Santa-Clara, H.1    Fernhall, B.2    Mendes, M.3    Sardinha, L.B.4
  • 126
    • 0025781372 scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory threshold and maximal oxygen uptake during cycling and running in female triathletes
    • Schneider DA, Pollack J. Ventilatory threshold and maximal oxygen uptake during cycling and running in female triathletes. Int J Sports Med 1991; 12: 379-383
    • (1991) Int J Sports Med , vol.12 , pp. 379-383
    • Schneider, D.A.1    Pollack, J.2
  • 129
    • 0020533386 scopus 로고
    • Lactate accumulation relative to the anaerobic and respiratory compensation thresholds
    • Simon J, Young JL, Gutin B, Blood DK, Case RB. Lactate accumulation relative to the anaerobic and respiratory compensation thresholds. J Appl Physiol 1983; 54: 13-17
    • (1983) J Appl Physiol , vol.54 , pp. 13-17
    • Simon, J.1    Young, J.L.2    Gutin, B.3    Blood, D.K.4    Case, R.B.5
  • 130
    • 0023921809 scopus 로고
    • The ventilatory threshold: Quantitative analysis of reproducibility and relation to arterial lactate concentration in normal subjects and in patients with chronic congestive heart failure
    • Simonton CA, Higginbotham MB, Cobb FR. The ventilatory threshold: quantitative analysis of reproducibility and relation to arterial lactate concentration in normal subjects and in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1988; 62: 100-107
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 100-107
    • Simonton, C.A.1    Higginbotham, M.B.2    Cobb, F.R.3
  • 131
    • 0021136827 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the anaerobic threshold of sprint and endurance trained swimmers
    • Smith BW, McMurray RG, Symanski JD. A comparison of the anaerobic threshold of sprint and endurance trained swimmers. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1984; 24: 94-99
    • (1984) J Sports Med Phys Fitness , vol.24 , pp. 94-99
    • Smith, B.W.1    McMurray, R.G.2    Symanski, J.D.3
  • 132
    • 0021246546 scopus 로고
    • 2max. and anaerobic threshold as determined with a new computerized method
    • 2max. and anaerobic threshold as determined with a new computerized method. Clin Sci 1984; 67: 229-236
    • (1984) Clin Sci , vol.67 , pp. 229-236
    • Smith, D.A.1    O'Donnell, T.V.2
  • 134
    • 0020316016 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of prolonged exercise tests at the individual anaerobic threshold and the fixed anaerobic threshold of 4 mmol/l lactate
    • Stegmann H, Kindermann W. Comparison of prolonged exercise tests at the individual anaerobic threshold and the fixed anaerobic threshold of 4 mmol/l lactate. Int J Sports Med 1982; 3: 105-110
    • (1982) Int J Sports Med , vol.3 , pp. 105-110
    • Stegmann, H.1    Kindermann, W.2
  • 135
  • 137
    • 0023732368 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic acidosis during exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Use of the V-slope method for anaerobic threshold determination
    • Sue DY, Wasserman K, Moricca RB, Casaburi R. Metabolic acidosis during exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Use of the V-slope method for anaerobic threshold determination. Chest 1988; 94: 931-938
    • (1988) Chest , vol.94 , pp. 931-938
    • Sue, D.Y.1    Wasserman, K.2    Moricca, R.B.3    Casaburi, R.4
  • 138
    • 0025191368 scopus 로고
    • The anaerobic threshold in chronic heart failure. Relation to blood lactate, ventilatory basis, reproducibility, and response to exercise training
    • Sullivan MJ, Cobb FR. The anaerobic threshold in chronic heart failure. Relation to blood lactate, ventilatory basis, reproducibility, and response to exercise training. Circulation 1990; 81: 47-58
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 47-58
    • Sullivan, M.J.1    Cobb, F.R.2
  • 139
    • 0021217453 scopus 로고
    • Marathon performance, anaerobic threshold, and onset of blood lactate accumulation
    • Tanaka K, Matsuura Y. Marathon performance, anaerobic threshold, and onset of blood lactate accumulation. J Appl Physiol 1984; 57: 640-643
    • (1984) J Appl Physiol , vol.57 , pp. 640-643
    • Tanaka, K.1    Matsuura, Y.2
  • 140
    • 0021034517 scopus 로고
    • Relationships of anaerobic threshold and onset of blood lactate accumulation with endurance performance
    • Tanaka K, Matsuura Y, Kumagai S, Matsuzaka A, Hirakoba K, Asano K. Relationships of anaerobic threshold and onset of blood lactate accumulation with endurance performance. Eur J Appl Physiol 1983; 52: 51-56
    • (1983) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.52 , pp. 51-56
    • Tanaka, K.1    Matsuura, Y.2    Kumagai, S.3    Matsuzaka, A.4    Hirakoba, K.5    Asano, K.6
  • 141
    • 0028578163 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic correlates of the transition from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism in treadmill running
    • Taylor AD, Bronks R. Electromyographic correlates of the transition from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism in treadmill running. Eur J Appl Physiol 1994; 69: 508-515
    • (1994) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.69 , pp. 508-515
    • Taylor, A.D.1    Bronks, R.2
  • 142
    • 0031937803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to obtain a unique threshold on the blood lactate concentration curve during exercise
    • Tokmakidis SP, Léger LA, Pilianidis TC. Failure to obtain a unique threshold on the blood lactate concentration curve during exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 1998; 77: 333-342
    • (1998) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 333-342
    • Tokmakidis, S.P.1    Léger, L.A.2    Pilianidis, T.C.3
  • 143
    • 0042175254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual assessment of the aerobic-anaerobic threshold by measurement of blood lactate
    • Garrett W Jr, Kirkendall D, Squire D (eds). Philadelphia: Williams & Wilkins
    • Urhausen A, Coen B, Kindermann W. Individual assessment of the aerobic-anaerobic threshold by measurement of blood lactate. In: Garrett W Jr, Kirkendall D, Squire D (eds). Textbook of Sports Medicine. Philadelphia: Williams & Wilkins, 2000: 267-275
    • (2000) Textbook of Sports Medicine , pp. 267-275
    • Urhausen, A.1    Coen, B.2    Kindermann, W.3
  • 144
    • 0027322508 scopus 로고
    • Individual anaerobic threshold and maximum lactate steady state
    • Urhausen A, Coen B, Weiler B, Kindermann W. Individual anaerobic threshold and maximum lactate steady state. Int J Sports Med 1993; 14: 134-139
    • (1993) Int J Sports Med , vol.14 , pp. 134-139
    • Urhausen, A.1    Coen, B.2    Weiler, B.3    Kindermann, W.4
  • 145
    • 0028303147 scopus 로고
    • Plasma catecholamines during endurance exercise of different intensities as related to the individual anaerobic threshold
    • Urhausen A, Weiler B, Coen B, Kindermann W. Plasma catecholamines during endurance exercise of different intensities as related to the individual anaerobic threshold. Eur J Appl Physiol 1994; 69: 16-20
    • (1994) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.69 , pp. 16-20
    • Urhausen, A.1    Weiler, B.2    Coen, B.3    Kindermann, W.4
  • 146
    • 0028150703 scopus 로고
    • Intéret du reentraînement à l'effort individualisé, au niveau du seuil ventilatoire, au cours de la bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive de sévérité modereé
    • Vallet G, Varray A, Fontaine J-L, Préfaut C. Intéret du reentraînement à l'effort individualisé, au niveau du seuil ventilatoire, au cours de la bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive de sévérité modereé (Value of individualized rehabilitation at the ventilatory threshold level in moderately severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). Rev Mal Respir 1994; 11: 493-501
    • (1994) Rev Mal Respir , vol.11 , pp. 493-501
    • Vallet, G.1    Varray, A.2    Fontaine, J.-L.3    Préfaut, C.4
  • 147
    • 14244263622 scopus 로고
    • Follow-up study of submaximal fitness in 10- to 14-year-old boys
    • Ilmarinen J (ed). Berlin: Springer
    • van den Eynde B, Ghesquiere J, van Gerven D, Vuylsteke-Wauters M. Follow-up study of submaximal fitness in 10- to 14-year-old boys. In: Ilmarinen J (ed). Children and Sport. Berlin: Springer, 1984: 156-161
    • (1984) Children and Sport , pp. 156-161
    • Van Den Eynde, B.1    Ghesquiere, J.2    Van Gerven, D.3    Vuylsteke-Wauters, M.4
  • 148
  • 149
    • 50549194892 scopus 로고
    • Detecting the threshold of anaerobic metabolism in cardiac patients during exercise
    • Wasserman K, McIlroy MB. Detecting the threshold of anaerobic metabolism in cardiac patients during exercise. Am J Cardiol 1964; 14: 844-852
    • (1964) Am J Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 844-852
    • Wasserman, K.1    McIlroy, M.B.2
  • 150
    • 0016593346 scopus 로고
    • Exercise physiology in health and disease
    • Wasserman K, Whipp BJ. Exercise physiology in health and disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1975; 112: 219-249
    • (1975) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.112 , pp. 219-249
    • Wasserman, K.1    Whipp, B.J.2
  • 151
    • 0016724560 scopus 로고
    • Effect of carotid body resection on ventilatory and acid-base control during exercise
    • Wasserman K, Whipp BJ, Koyal SN, Cleary MG. Effect of carotid body resection on ventilatory and acid-base control during exercise. J Appl Physiol 1975; 39: 354-358
    • (1975) J Appl Physiol , vol.39 , pp. 354-358
    • Wasserman, K.1    Whipp, B.J.2    Koyal, S.N.3    Cleary, M.G.4
  • 152
    • 0015785043 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic threshold and respiratory gas exchange during exercise
    • Wasserman K, Whipp BJ, Koyl SN, Beaver WL. Anaerobic threshold and respiratory gas exchange during exercise. J Appl Physiol 1973; 35: 236-243
    • (1973) J Appl Physiol , vol.35 , pp. 236-243
    • Wasserman, K.1    Whipp, B.J.2    Koyl, S.N.3    Beaver, W.L.4
  • 153
    • 0020060446 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen utilization and ventilation during exercise in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Weber KT, Kinasewitz GT, Janicki JS, Fishman AP. Oxygen utilization and ventilation during exercise in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 1982; 65: 1213-1223
    • (1982) Circulation , vol.65 , pp. 1213-1223
    • Weber, K.T.1    Kinasewitz, G.T.2    Janicki, J.S.3    Fishman, A.P.4
  • 154
    • 0020856465 scopus 로고
    • Exercise hyperventilation in patients with McArdle's disease
    • Whipp BJ. Exercise hyperventilation in patients with McArdle's disease (letter to the editor). J Appl Physiol 1983; 55: 1638-1639
    • (1983) J Appl Physiol , vol.55 , pp. 1638-1639
    • Whipp, B.J.1
  • 155
    • 0020650242 scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory control during exercise in humans
    • Whipp BJ. Ventilatory control during exercise in humans. Annu Rev Physiol 1983; 45: 393-413
    • (1983) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.45 , pp. 393-413
    • Whipp, B.J.1
  • 156
    • 0020607007 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory gas exchange during exercise as a non-invasive measure of lactate concentration in chronic congestive heart failure
    • Wilson JR, Ferraro N, Weber KT. Respiratory gas exchange during exercise as a non-invasive measure of lactate concentration in chronic congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1983; 51: 1639-1643
    • (1983) Am J Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 1639-1643
    • Wilson, J.R.1    Ferraro, N.2    Weber, K.T.3
  • 157
    • 0018081118 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary adjustment and metabolic response to maximal and submaximal physical exercise of boys and girls at different stages of maturity
    • Wirth A, Träger E, Scheele K, Mayer D, Diehm K, Reischle K, Weicker H. Cardiopulmonary adjustment and metabolic response to maximal and submaximal physical exercise of boys and girls at different stages of maturity. Eur J Appl Physiol 1978; 39: 229-240
    • (1978) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.39 , pp. 229-240
    • Wirth, A.1    Träger, E.2    Scheele, K.3    Mayer, D.4    Diehm, K.5    Reischle, K.6    Weicker, H.7
  • 158
    • 0034653711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empfehlungen der Deutschen Atemwegsliga zum sport und körperlichen training bei patienten mit obstruktiven atemwegserkrankungen
    • Worth H, Meyer A, Folgering H, Kirsten D, Lecheler J, Magnussen H, Pleyer K, Schmidt S, Schmitz M, Taube K, Wettengel R. Empfehlungen der Deutschen Atemwegsliga zum Sport und körperlichen Training bei Patienten mit obstruktiven Atemwegserkrankungen (Recommendations of the Deutsche Atemwegsliga for sport and physical activity in patients with obstructive airway disease). Med Klin 2000; 95: 123-129
    • (2000) Med Klin , vol.95 , pp. 123-129
    • Worth, H.1    Meyer, A.2    Folgering, H.3    Kirsten, D.4    Lecheler, J.5    Magnussen, H.6    Pleyer, K.7    Schmidt, S.8    Schmitz, M.9    Taube, K.10    Wettengel, R.11
  • 160
    • 0019521508 scopus 로고
    • The validity of anaerobic threshold determination by a Douglas bag method compared with arterial blood lactate concentration
    • Yoshida T, Nagata A, Muro M, Takeuchi N, Suda Y. The validity of anaerobic threshold determination by a Douglas bag method compared with arterial blood lactate concentration. Eur J Appl Physiol 1981; 46: 423-430
    • (1981) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.46 , pp. 423-430
    • Yoshida, T.1    Nagata, A.2    Muro, M.3    Takeuchi, N.4    Suda, Y.5
  • 161
    • 0033637737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate at the estimated lactate threshold in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Effects on the target intensity for dynamic exercise training
    • Zacarias EC, Neder JA, Cendom SP, Nery LE, Jardim JR. Heart rate at the estimated lactate threshold in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: effects on the target intensity for dynamic exercise training. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2000; 20: 369-376
    • (2000) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.20 , pp. 369-376
    • Zacarias, E.C.1    Neder, J.A.2    Cendom, S.P.3    Nery, L.E.4    Jardim, J.R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.