Consumption of psychotropic drugs among adults who were in societal care during their childhood - A Swedish national cohort study

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 68, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 611-619

  Vinnerljung, Bo ^a   Hjern, Anders ^a  

^a STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Cohort study; Foster care; Longitudinal; Psychotropic drugs; Residential care

Indexed keywords

ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ANXIOLYTIC AGENT; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; PSYCHOTROPIC AGENT;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CHILD BEHAVIOR; CHILD CARE; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRUG USE; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; FOSTER CARE; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HOSPITAL CARE; HUMAN; ICD-10; ICD-8; ICD-9; LONG TERM CARE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE; PARENTAL BEHAVIOR; PERSONAL EXPERIENCE; PRESCRIPTION; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTOR; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIAL CARE; SOCIETAL CARE; ADOLESCENT; CHILD; INSTITUTIONALIZATION; MENTAL DISORDERS; REGISTER; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; SWEDEN;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CHILD; CHILD, INSTITUTIONALIZED; COHORT STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MENTAL DISORDERS; PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS; REGISTRIES; SWEDEN;

EID: 84911999745     PISSN: 08039488     EISSN: 15024725     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/08039488.2014.902501     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. Vinnerljung B , Hjern A , Ringbäck Weitoft G , Franzén E , Estrada F . Children and young people at risk . Social Report 2006. Int J Soc Welf 2007; 16 Suppl 1: S163-202
2. Bamford F , Wohlkind S . The physical and mental health of children in care: Research needs . London: NCB; 1988
3. McCann J , James A , Wilson S , Dunn G . Prevalence of psychiatric disorder in young people in the care system . BMJ 1996 ; 313 : 1529-30
4. Dimigen G , Del Priore C , Butler S , Evans S , Ferguson L , Swan M . Psychiatric disorders among children at time of entering local authority care: Questionnaire survey . BMJ 1999 ; 319 : 675
5. McMillen C , Zima B , Scott L , Auslander W , Munson M , Ollie M , Spitznagel E . Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among older youths in the foster care system . J Am Acad of Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2005 ; 44 : 88-95
6. White CR , Havalchak A , O ' Brien K , Pecora P . Casey Family Program Young Adults Survey, 2005 : Examining outcomes for young adults served in out-of-home care . Seattle, WA: Casey Family Programs ; 2006
7. White CR , O ' Brien K , Pecora P , English D , Williams J , Phillips C . Depression among alumni of foster care . Decreasing rates through improvements of experiences in care. J Emot Behav Disord 2009 ; 7 : 38-48
8. Ford T , Vostanis P , Meltzer H , Goodman R . Psychiatric disorders among British children looked after by local authorities: Comparisons with children living in private households . Brit J Psychiatr 2007 ; 190 : 319-25
9. Sawyer M , Carbone J , Searle A , Robinson P . The mental health and well-being of children and adolescents in home-based foster care . Med J Aust 2007 ; 186 : 181-4
10. Schmid M , Goldbeck L , Nuetzel J , Fegert J . Prevalence of mental disorders among adolescents in German youth welfare institutions. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Mental Health 2008 ; 2 , doi:10.1186/1753-2000-2-2
11. Egelund T , Lausten M . Prevalence of mental health problems among children placed in out-of-home care in Denmark . Child Fam Social Work 2009 ; 14 : 156-65
12. Schneider R , Baumrind N , Pavao J , Stockdale G , Castelli P , Goodman G , et al . What happens to youth removed from parental care?. Health and economic outcomes for women with a history of out-of-home placement. Child Youth Serv Review 2009 ; 31 : 440-4
13. Keller T , Salazar A , Courtney M . Prevalence and timing of diagnosable mental health, alcohol, and substance abuse problems among older adolescents in the child welfare system . Child Youth Serv Review 2010 ; 32 : 626-34
14. Hjern A , Vinnerljung B , Lindblad F . Avoidable mortality among child welfare recipients and inter-country adoptees: A national cohort study . J Epidemiol Community Health 2004 ; 58 : 412-17
15. Vinnerljung B , Hjern A , Lindblad F . Suicide attempts and severe psychiatric morbidity among former child welfare clients - A national cohort study . J Child Psych Psychiatry 2006 ; 47 : 723-33
16. Vinnerljung B , Berlin M , Hjern A . Skolbetyg, utbildning och risker för ogynnsam utveckling hos barn [School performance, education and risks of unfavorable development among children. In Social Rapport 2010 . Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen ; 2010 . p 227-66
17. Viner R , Taylor B . Adult health and social outcomes of children who have been in public care: Population-based study . Pediatrics 2006 ; 115 : 894-9
18. Kristofersen L . Barnevernsbarnens helse . Uförhet og dödelighet i perioden 1990-2002 [Health of child welfare children. Disabilities and mortality 1990-2002]. Oslo: NIBR, NIBR-rapport #2005 : 12 ; 2005
19. Kristofersen L . Barnevern og ettervern [Child welfare and after-care services] . Oslo: NOVA; Rapport 10/09 ; 2009
20. Vinnerljung B , Franzén E , Danielsson M . Teenage parenthood among child welfare clients - A Swedish national cohort study. J Adolescence 2007 ; 30 : 97-116
21. Vinnerljung B , Sallnäs M . Into adulthood: A follow-up study of 718 youths who were placed in out-of-home care during their teens. J Child Fam Soc Work 2008 ; 13 : 144-55
22. Breland-Noble A , Elbogen E , Farmer E , Dubs M , Wagner R , Burns B . Use of psychotropic medications by youth in therapeutic foster care and group homes . Psychiatr Serv 2004 ; 55 : 706-8
23. Raghavan R , Zima B , Andersen R , Leibowitz A , Schuster M , Landsverk J . Psychotropic medication use in a national sample of children in the child welfare system . J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2005 ; 15 : 97-106
24. Zito J , Safer D , Sai D , Gardner J , Thomas D , Coombes P, Dubowski M , Mendez-Lewis M . Psychotropic medication patterns among youth in foster care . Pediatrics 2008 ; 121 : e157-63
25. dos Rheis S , Yoon Y , Rubin D , Riddle M , Noll E , Rothbard A. Antipsychotic treatment among youth in foster care . Pediatrics 2011 ; 128 : e1459-67
26. The ESEMeD/MHEDEA 2000 Investigators . Psychotropic drug utilization in Europe: Results from the European study of the epidemiology of mental disorders (ESEMeD) project . Acta Psychiat Scand 2004 ; 109 Suppl 420 : 55-64
27. Barth R . Sweden ' s contact family program . Informal help bolsters vulnerable families. Public Welfare 1991 ; 49 : 36-46
28. Andersson G . Support and relief: The Swedish contact person and contact family program . Scand J Soc Welf 1993 ; 2 : 54-62
29. Triseliotis J . Foster care outcomes: A review of key research fi ndings . Adopt Foster 1989 ; 13 : 5-17
30. Vinnerljung B ,öman M , Gunnarson T . Educational attainments of former child welfare clients - A Swedish national cohort study. Int J Soc Welf 2005 ; 14 : 265-76
31. Hessle S , Vinnerljung B . Child Welfare in Sweden - An overview. Stockholm: Stockholm University, Stockholm Studies of Social Work # 15 ; 1999
32. Sallnäs M , Vinnerljung B , Kyhle-Westermark P . Breakdown of teenage placements in Swedish foster and residential care . Child Fam Soc Work 2004 ; 9 : 141-52
33. Vinnerljung B , Sallnäs M , Oscarsson L . Dygnsvård för barn och ungdom 1983-1995 [Out-of-home care for children and youth 1983-1995] . Socionomens Forskningssuppl 1999 ; 11 : 1-20
34. Vinnerljung B . Svensk forskning om fosterbarnsvård - enöversikt. [Swedish research on foster care - a review] . Stockholm: Liber Utbildning/CUS; 1996
35. Vinnerljung B , Sallnäs M , Kyhle-Westermark P . Sammanbrott vid tonårsplaceringar- om ungdomar i fosterhem och på institution [Breakdowns in teenage placements - About youths in foster family and residential care] Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen/CUS; 2001
36. Sallnäs M . Barnavårdens institutioner [Residential care for children and youth] . Diss. Stockholm University: Rapport i Socialt Arbete # 96 ; 2000
37. Dean K , Stevens H , Mortensen P , Murray R , Walsh E , Pedersen C. Full spectrum of psychiatric outcomes among offspring with parental history of mental disorders . Arch Gen Psychiatry 2010 ; 67 : 822-9
38. Christoffersen MN , Soothill K . The long-term consequences of parental alcohol abuse . A cohort study of children in Denmark. J Subst Abuse Treat 2003 ; 25 : 107-16
39. Franzén E , Vinnerljung B , Hjern A . The epidemiology of out-of-home care for children and youth . A national cohort study. Brit J Soc Work 2008 ; 38 : 1043-59
40. Berlin M , Vinnerljung B , Hjern A . School performance in primary school and psychosocial problems in young adulthood among care leavers from long term foster care . Child Youth Serv Rev 2011 ; 33 : 2489-94
41. Kendler KS , Sundquist K , Ohlsson H , Palmer K , Maes H , Winkleby MA , et al . Genetic and familial environmental infl uences on the risk for drug abuse: A national Swedish adoption study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2012 ; 69 : 690-7
42. Bohman M , Cloninger R , Sigvardsson S , von Knorring A-L. Predisposition to petty criminality in Swedish adoptees . I. Genetic and environmental heterogeneity. Arch Gen Psych 1982 ; 39 : 1233-41
43. Bohman B , Sigvardsson S , Cloninger R . Maternal inheritance of alcohol abuse . Arch Gen Psychiatry 1981 ; 38 : 965-9
44. C loninger R , B ohman M , S igvardsson S . I nheritance of alcohol abuse . Arch Gen Psychiatry 1981 ; 38 : 861-8
45. Cloninger R , Sigvardsson S , Bohman M , von Knorring A-L. Predisposition to petty criminality in Swedish adoptees . II. Cross-fostering analysis of gene-environment interaction. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982 ; 39 : 1242-7
46. Sigvardsson S , Cloninger R , Bohman M , von Knorring A-L. Predisposition to petty criminality in Swedish adoptees . III. Sex differences and validation of the male typology. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982 ; 39 : 1248-53
47. Sigvardsson S , Bohman M , Cloninger R . Replication of the Stockholm study of alcoholism . Confi rmatory cross-fostering analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996 ; 53 : 681-7
48. Zhang J , Yu KF . What's the relative risk?. A method of correcting the odds ratio in cohort studies of common outcomes. JAMA 1998 ; 280 : 1690-1
49. Skov T , Deddens J , Pedersen M , Endahl L . Prevalence proportion ratios: Estimation and hypothesis testing . Int J Epid 1998 ; 27 : 91-5
50. Barros AJ , Hirakata VN . Alternatives for logistic regression in cross-sectional studies: An empirical comparison of models that directly estimate the prevalence ratio . BMJ/Medical Research Methodology 2003 ; 3 : 21
51. Bohman M , Sigvardsson S . Negative social heritage . Adopt Foster 1980 ; 3 : 25-31
52. Vinnerljung B , Hjern A . Cognitive, educational and self-support outcomes of long-term foster care versus adoption . A Swedish national cohort study. Child Youth Serv Review 2011 ; 33 : 1902-10
53. Christoffersen MN , Hammen I , Andersern KR , Jeldtoft N . Adoption som indsats [Adoption as intervention] . Copenhagen: SFI, Report 07 : 32 ; 2007
54. Van IJzendoorn M H, Juffer F . The Emanuel Miller Memorial Lecture 2006 : Adoption as intervention. Meta-Analytic evidence for massive catch-up and plastiticity in physical, socio-emotional, and cognitive development. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2006; 47 : 1228-45
55. Tuvblad C , Grann M , Lichtenstein P . Heritability for adolescent antisocial behavior differs with socioeconomic status: Gene-environment interaction . J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2006 ; 47 : 734-43
56. Fazel S , Doll H , Långström N . Mental disorders among adolescents in juvenile detention and correctional facilities: A systematic review and metaregression analysis of 25 surveys . J Am Acad Child Adoles Psychiatry 2008 ; 47 : 1010-19
57. Björkenstam E , Björkenstam C , Vinnerljung B , Hallqvist J , Ljung R . Juvenile delinquency, social background and suicide - A Swedish national cohort study of 992 881 young adults . Int J Epid 2011 ; 40 : 1585-92
58. Kessler R , Pecora P , Williams J , Hiripi E , O ' Brien K , English D , et al . Effects of enhanced foster care on the long term physical and mental health of foster care alumni . Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008 ; 65 : 625-33
59. Landsverk J , Burns B , Stambaugh LF , Reutz JR . Psychosocial interventions for children and adolescents in foster care: Review of the research literature . Child Welfare 2009 ; 88 : 49-69
60. Kerker B , Dore M . Mental health needs and treatment of foster youth: Barriers and opportunities . Am J Orthopsychiatry 2006 ; 76 : 138-47
61. Jee S , Conn A-M , Szilagyi P , Blumkin A , Baldwin C , Szilagyi M. Identifi cation of socio-emotional problems among young children in foster care . J Child Psych Psychiatry 2010 ; 51 : 1351-8
62. Glaser D . Child abuse and neglect and the brain - A review . J Child Psych Psychiatry 2000 ; 41 : 97-116
63. Garland AF , Landsverk JL , Hough RL , Ellis-MacLeod E . Type of maltreatment as a predictor of mental health service use for children in foster care . Child Abuse Neglect 1996 ; 20 : 675-88
64. Maurano E , Lalluka T , Laaksonen M , Martakainen P , Rahkonen O , Lahelma E . Past and present socioeconomic circumstances and psychotropic medication: A register-linkage study . J Epidemiol Community Health 2012 ; 66 : 1143-51
65. Kivimäki M , Gunell D , Lawlor D , Smith GD , Pentti J , Virtanen M , et al . Social inequalities in antidepressant treatment and mortality: A longitudinal register study . Psychol Med 2007 ; 27 : 373-82
66. Roer K , Fonager K , Bingley P , Mortensen J . The use of antidepressants and introduction of new types in different socio-economic groups: A Danish registry-based cross-sectional study . Nord J Psychiatry 2010 ; 64 : 268-72
67. Havlicek J , Garcia A , Smith D . Mental health and substance abuse disorders among foster youth transitioning to adulthood: Past research and future directions . Child Youth Serv Review 2013 ; 35 : 194-203