메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 11, 2014, Pages

Prevalence of NRT use and associated nicotine intake in smokers, recent ex-smokers and longer-term ex- Smokers

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COTININE; NICOTINE; NICOTINE GUM;

EID: 84911885204     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113045     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 84874201156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between use of nicotine replacement therapy for harm reduction and smoking cessation: A prospective study of English smokers
    • tobaccocontrol-2011-050007 [pii]
    • Beard E, McNeill A, Aveyard P, Fidler J, Michie S, et al. (2011) Association between use of nicotine replacement therapy for harm reduction and smoking cessation: a prospective study of English smokers. Tob Control 22: 118-122. tobaccocontrol-2011-050007 [pii];10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050007 [doi].
    • (2011) Tob Control , vol.22 , pp. 118-122
    • Beard, E.1    McNeill, A.2    Aveyard, P.3    Fidler, J.4    Michie, S.5
  • 2
    • 79952308789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco, nicotine and harm reduction
    • Le Houezec J, McNeill A, Britton J (2011) Tobacco, nicotine and harm reduction. Drug Alcohol Rev 30: 119-123. 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00264.x [doi].
    • (2011) Drug Alcohol Rev , vol.30 , pp. 119-123
    • Le Houezec, J.1    McNeill, A.2    Britton, J.3
  • 4
    • 0036961531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine concentrations with concurrent use of cigarettes and nicotine replacement: A review
    • Suppl 2
    • Fagerstrom KO, Hughes JR (2002) Nicotine concentrations with concurrent use of cigarettes and nicotine replacement: a review. Nicotine Tob Res 4 Suppl 2: S73-S79. 10.1080/1462220021000032753 [doi].
    • (2002) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.4 , pp. S73-S79
    • Fagerstrom, K.O.1    Hughes, J.R.2
  • 5
    • 38849171037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Cut down to quit' with nicotine replacement therapies in smoking cessation: A systematic review of effectiveness and economic analysis
    • Wang D, Connock M, Barton P, Fry-Smith A, Aveyard P, et al. (2008) 'Cut down to quit' with nicotine replacement therapies in smoking cessation: a systematic review of effectiveness and economic analysis. Health Technol Assess 12: iii-xi.
    • (2008) Health Technol Assess , vol.12 , pp. iii-xi
    • Wang, D.1    Connock, M.2    Barton, P.3    Fry-Smith, A.4    Aveyard, P.5
  • 6
    • 82955249181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is use of nicotine replacement therapy while continuing to smoke associated with increased nicotine intake? Evidence from a population sample
    • Beard E, Fidler J, West R (2011) Is use of nicotine replacement therapy while continuing to smoke associated with increased nicotine intake? Evidence from a population sample. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 218: 609-610. 10.1007/s00213- 011-2359-4 [doi].
    • (2011) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.218 , pp. 609-610
    • Beard, E.1    Fidler, J.2    West, R.3
  • 7
    • 0032979241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher dosage nicotine patches increase one-year smoking cessation rates: Results from the European CEASE trial. Collaborative european anti-smoking evaluation. European respiratory society
    • Tonnesen P, Paoletti P, Gustavsson G, Russell MA, Saracci R, et al. (1999) Higher dosage nicotine patches increase one-year smoking cessation rates: results from the European CEASE trial. Collaborative European Anti-Smoking Evaluation. European Respiratory Society. Eur Respir J 13: 238-246.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.13 , pp. 238-246
    • Tonnesen, P.1    Paoletti, P.2    Gustavsson, G.3    Russell, M.A.4    Saracci, R.5
  • 8
    • 0142124930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking reduction promotes smoking cessation: Results from a double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of nicotine gum with 2-year follow-up
    • Wennike P, Danielsson T, Landfeldt B, Westin A, Tonnesen P (2003) Smoking reduction promotes smoking cessation: results from a double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of nicotine gum with 2-year follow-up. Addiction 98: 1395-1402.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , pp. 1395-1402
    • Wennike, P.1    Danielsson, T.2    Landfeldt, B.3    Westin, A.4    Tonnesen, P.5
  • 9
    • 75749158188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of extended-duration transdermal nicotine therapy: A randomized trial
    • 152/3/144 [pii]
    • Schnoll RA, Patterson F, Wileyto EP, Heitjan DF, Shields AE, et al. (2010) Effectiveness of extended-duration transdermal nicotine therapy: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 152: 144-151. 152/3/144 [pii]; 10.7326/0003-4819-152- 3-201002020-00005 [doi].
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 144-151
    • Schnoll, R.A.1    Patterson, F.2    Wileyto, E.P.3    Heitjan, D.F.4    Shields, A.E.5
  • 10
    • 82455186101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic disease management for tobacco dependence: A randomized, controlled trial
    • 171/21/1894 [pii]
    • Joseph AM, Fu SS, Lindgren B, Rothman AJ, Kodl M, et al. (2011) Chronic disease management for tobacco dependence: a randomized, controlled trial. Arch Intern Med 171: 1894-1900. 171/21/1894 [pii]; 10.1001/archinternmed. 2011.500 [doi].
    • (2011) Arch Intern Med , vol.171 , pp. 1894-1900
    • Joseph, A.M.1    Fu, S.S.2    Lindgren, B.3    Rothman, A.J.4    Kodl, M.5
  • 11
    • 84911897590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHRA Public assessment report: The use of nicotine replacement therapy to reduce harm in smokers
    • MHRA (2009) MHRA Public Assessment Report: The use of nicotine replacement therapy to reduce harm in smokers. London: Medicine and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA).
    • (2009) London: Medicine and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA)
  • 12
    • 84902485747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the evidence for FDA nicotine replacement therapy label changes: A policy statement of the Association for the Treatment of Tobacco use and Dependence and the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
    • ntu087 [pii]
    • Fucito LM, Bars MP, Forray A, Rojewski AM, Shiffman S, et al. (2014) Addressing the evidence for FDA nicotine replacement therapy label changes: a policy statement of the Association for the Treatment of Tobacco use and Dependence and the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco. Nicotine Tob Res 16: 909-914. ntu087 [pii];10.1093/ntr/ntu087 [doi].
    • (2014) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.16 , pp. 909-914
    • Fucito, L.M.1    Bars, M.P.2    Forray, A.3    Rojewski, A.M.4    Shiffman, S.5
  • 13
    • 84860388862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How generalisable to community samples are clinical trial results for treatment of nicotine dependence: A comparison of common eligibility criteria with respondents of a large representative general population survey
    • tc.2010.038703
    • Le Strat Y, Rehm J, Le FB (2011) How generalisable to community samples are clinical trial results for treatment of nicotine dependence: a comparison of common eligibility criteria with respondents of a large representative general population survey. Tob Control 20: 338-343. tc.2010.038703 [pii];10.1136/ tc.2010.038703 [doi].
    • (2011) Tob Control , vol.20 , pp. 338-343
    • Le Strat, Y.1    Rehm, J.2    Le, F.B.3
  • 14
    • 39749084051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten years after the Rx-to-OTC switch of nicotine replacement therapy: What have we learned about the benefits and risks of non-prescription availability?
    • S0168-8510(07)00197- 2 [pii]
    • Shiffman S, Sweeney CT (2008) Ten years after the Rx-to-OTC switch of nicotine replacement therapy: what have we learned about the benefits and risks of non-prescription availability? Health Policy 86: 17-26. S0168-8510(07)00197- 2 [pii];10.1016/j.healthpol.2007.08.006 [doi].
    • (2008) Health Policy , vol.86 , pp. 17-26
    • Shiffman, S.1    Sweeney, C.T.2
  • 15
    • 84890460864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel delivery systems for nicotine replacement therapy as an aid to smoking cessation and for harm reduction: Rationale, and evidence for advantages over existing systems
    • Shahab L, Brose LS, West R (2013) Novel Delivery Systems for Nicotine Replacement Therapy as an Aid to Smoking Cessation and for Harm Reduction: Rationale, and Evidence for Advantages over Existing Systems. CNS Drugs 27: 1007-1019. 10.1007/s40263-013-0116-4 [doi].
    • (2013) CNS Drugs , vol.27 , pp. 1007-1019
    • Shahab, L.1    Brose, L.S.2    West, R.3
  • 16
    • 84884549339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NICE (2013) Tobacco - Harm reduction. Available: http://publications.nice. org.uk/tobacco-harm-reduction-approaches-to-smoking-ph45.
    • (2013) Tobacco - Harm Reduction
  • 17
    • 0030955437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular toxicity of nicotine: Implications for nicotine replacement therapy
    • S073510979700079X [pii]
    • Benowitz NL, Gourlay SG (1997) Cardiovascular toxicity of nicotine: implications for nicotine replacement therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 29: 1422-1431. S073510979700079X [pii].
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 1422-1431
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Gourlay, S.G.2
  • 18
    • 0020053738 scopus 로고
    • Interindividual variability in the metabolism and cardiovascular effects of nicotine in man
    • Benowitz NL, Jacob P III, Jones RT, Rosenberg J (1982) Interindividual variability in the metabolism and cardiovascular effects of nicotine in man. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 221: 368-372.
    • (1982) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.221 , pp. 368-372
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Jacob, P.2    Jones, R.T.3    Rosenberg, J.4
  • 19
    • 84867227776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beliefs about the harms of long-term use of nicotine replacement therapy: Perceptions of smokers in England
    • Black A, Beard E, Brown J, Fidler J, West R (2012) Beliefs about the harms of long-term use of nicotine replacement therapy: perceptions of smokers in England. Addiction 107: 2037-2042. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03955.x [doi].
    • (2012) Addiction , vol.107 , pp. 2037-2042
    • Black, A.1    Beard, E.2    Brown, J.3    Fidler, J.4    West, R.5
  • 20
    • 58149117579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence on the nicotine gum in former smokers
    • S0306-4603(08)00300-6 [pii]
    • Etter JF (2009) Dependence on the nicotine gum in former smokers. Addict Behav 34: 246-251. S0306-4603(08)00300-6 [pii]; 10.1016/j.addbeh. 2008.10.018 [doi].
    • (2009) Addict Behav , vol.34 , pp. 246-251
    • Etter, J.F.1
  • 21
    • 79958797726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The smoking toolkit study': A national study of smoking and smoking cessation in England
    • Fidler JA, Shahab L, West O, Jarvis MJ, McEwen A, et al. (2011) 'The Smoking Toolkit Study': A national study of smoking and smoking cessation in England. BMC Public Health 11: 479.
    • (2011) Bmc Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 479
    • Fidler, J.A.1    Shahab, L.2    West, O.3    Jarvis, M.J.4    McEwen, A.5
  • 22
    • 0024354012 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the heaviness of smoking: Using self-reported time to the first cigarette of the day and number of cigarettes smoked per day
    • Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Rickert W, Robinson J (1989) Measuring the heaviness of smoking: using self-reported time to the first cigarette of the day and number of cigarettes smoked per day. Br J Addict 84: 791-799.
    • (1989) Br J Addict , vol.84 , pp. 791-799
    • Heatherton, T.F.1    Kozlowski, L.T.2    Frecker, R.C.3    Rickert, W.4    Robinson, J.5
  • 23
    • 79551640961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength of urges to smoke as a measure of severity of cigarette dependence: Comparison with the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence and its components
    • Fidler JA, Shahab L, West R (2011) Strength of urges to smoke as a measure of severity of cigarette dependence: comparison with the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence and its components. Addiction 106: 631-638.
    • (2011) Addiction , vol.106 , pp. 631-638
    • Fidler, J.A.1    Shahab, L.2    West, R.3
  • 24
    • 84872405628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive validity of the Motivation To Stop Scale (MTSS): A single-item measure of motivation to stop smoking
    • S0376-8716(12)00286-4 [pii]
    • Kotz D, Brown J, West R (2013) Predictive validity of the Motivation To Stop Scale (MTSS): A single-item measure of motivation to stop smoking. Drug Alcohol Depend 128: 15-19. S0376-8716(12)00286-4 [pii]; 10.1016/j.drugalcdep. 2012.07.012 [doi].
    • (2013) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.128 , pp. 15-19
    • Kotz, D.1    Brown, J.2    West, R.3
  • 26
    • 0025045698 scopus 로고
    • A rapid gas-liquid chromatographic method for the determination of cotinine and nicotine in biological fluids
    • Feyerabend C, Russell MA (1990) A rapid gas-liquid chromatographic method for the determination of cotinine and nicotine in biological fluids. J Pharm Pharmacol 42: 450-452.
    • (1990) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 450-452
    • Feyerabend, C.1    Russell, M.A.2
  • 27
    • 33847335100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence potential of nicotine replacement treatments: Effects of product type, patient characteristics, and cost to user
    • Hajek P, McRobbie H, Gillison F (2007) Dependence potential of nicotine replacement treatments: effects of product type, patient characteristics, and cost to user. Prev Med 44: 230-234.
    • (2007) Prev Med , vol.44 , pp. 230-234
    • Hajek, P.1    McRobbie, H.2    Gillison, F.3
  • 28
    • 20444493280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of UK policy initiatives on use of medicines to aid smoking cessation
    • West R, DiMarino ME, Gitchell J, McNeill A (2005) Impact of UK policy initiatives on use of medicines to aid smoking cessation. Tob Control 14: 166-171.
    • (2005) Tob Control , vol.14 , pp. 166-171
    • West, R.1    DiMarino, M.E.2    Gitchell, J.3    McNeill, A.4
  • 29
    • 84904337636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of long-term users of nicotine replacement therapy: Evidence from a national survey
    • ntu019 [pii]
    • Silla K, Beard E, Shahab L (2014) Characterization of long-term users of nicotine replacement therapy: evidence from a national survey. Nicotine Tob Res 16: 1050-1055. ntu019 [pii]; 10.1093/ntr/ntu019 [doi].
    • (2014) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.16 , pp. 1050-1055
    • Silla, K.1    Beard, E.2    Shahab, L.3
  • 30
    • 67650453701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of changing nicotine replacement therapy licensing laws in the United Kingdom: Findings from the international tobacco control four country survey
    • Shahab L, Cummings KM, Hammond D, Borland R, West R, et al. (2009) The impact of changing nicotine replacement therapy licensing laws in the United Kingdom: findings from the International Tobacco Control Four Country Survey. Addiction 104: 1420-1427.
    • (2009) Addiction , vol.104 , pp. 1420-1427
    • Shahab, L.1    Cummings, K.M.2    Hammond, D.3    Borland, R.4    West, R.5
  • 31
    • 28744451634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of nicotine replacement therapy and the risk of acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and death
    • 14/6/416 [pii]
    • Hubbard R, Lewis S, Smith C, Godfrey C, Smeeth L, et al. (2005) Use of nicotine replacement therapy and the risk of acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and death. Tob Control 14: 416-421. 14/6/416 [pii]; 10.1136/tc.2005.011387 [doi].
    • (2005) Tob Control , vol.14 , pp. 416-421
    • Hubbard, R.1    Lewis, S.2    Smith, C.3    Godfrey, C.4    Smeeth, L.5
  • 32
    • 0029787156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term use of nicotine gum is associated with hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance
    • Eliasson B, Taskinen MR, Smith U (1996) Long-term use of nicotine gum is associated with hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance. Circulation 94: 878-881.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 878-881
    • Eliasson, B.1    Taskinen, M.R.2    Smith, U.3
  • 33
    • 0036400023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy for treating tobacco dependence: What is the ideal duration of therapy?
    • 161001 [pii]
    • Sims TH, Fiore MC (2002) Pharmacotherapy for treating tobacco dependence: what is the ideal duration of therapy? CNS Drugs 16: 653-662. 161001 [pii].
    • (2002) CNS Drugs , vol.16 , pp. 653-662
    • Sims, T.H.1    Fiore, M.C.2
  • 34
    • 82155194784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in saliva cotinine as a function of self-reported attempts to reduce cigarette consumption
    • Fidler JA, Stapleton JA, West R (2011) Variation in saliva cotinine as a function of self-reported attempts to reduce cigarette consumption. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 217: 587-593. 10.1007/s00213-011-2317-1 [doi].
    • (2011) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.217 , pp. 587-593
    • Fidler, J.A.1    Stapleton, J.A.2    West, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.