메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 11, 2014, Pages 1805-1848

Assessing neuropsychiatric symptoms in people with dementia: A systematic review of measures

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Assessments; Behaviors; Dementia; Measures; Neuropsychiatric symptoms

Indexed keywords

AGGRESSION; AGITATION; ANXIETY; APATHY; APPETITE DISORDER; BEHAVIOR; BEHAVIOR DISORDER; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT TOOL; DELUSION; DEMENTIA; DEPRESSION; DISINHIBITION; DYSPHORIA; EUPHORIA; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; HALLUCINATION; HUMAN; INHIBITION (PSYCHOLOGY); IRRITABILITY; LOCOMOTION; MENTAL DISEASE; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; NEUROPSYCHIATRIC SYMPTOM; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PEER REVIEW; PSYCHOMETRY; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SLEEP DISORDER; SYMPTOM ASSESSMENT; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; VOCALIZATION; WANDERING BEHAVIOR; AGED; COMPLICATION; MENTAL DISORDERS; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; PSYCHOLOGY;

EID: 84911433633     PISSN: 10416102     EISSN: 1741203X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1041610214001537     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (53)

References (105)
  • 3
    • 1442276547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special section - behavioral symptoms of dementia: Their measurement and intervention. Validation of the Algase wandering scale (Version 2) in across cultural sample
    • Algase, D. L., Beattie, E. R. A., Song, J.-A., Milke, D., Duffield, C. and Cowan, B. (2004). Special section - behavioral symptoms of dementia: their measurement and intervention. Validation of the Algase wandering scale (Version 2) in across cultural sample. Aging & Mental Health, 8, 133-142.
    • (2004) Aging & Mental Health , vol.8 , pp. 133-142
    • Algase, D.L.1    Beattie, E.R.A.2    Song, J.-A.3    Milke, D.4    Duffield, C.5    Cowan, B.6
  • 4
    • 0030482353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The empirical behavioral pathology in Alzheimer's disease (E-BEHAVE-AD) rating scale
    • Auer, S. R., Monteiro, I. M. and Reisberg, B. (1996). The empirical behavioral pathology in Alzheimer's disease (E-BEHAVE-AD) rating scale. International Psychogeriatrics, 8, 247-266.
    • (1996) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.8 , pp. 247-266
    • Auer, S.R.1    Monteiro, I.M.2    Reisberg, B.3
  • 8
    • 0036188619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of the hospital anxiety and depression scale: An updated literature review
    • Bjelland, I., Dahl, A. A., Haug, T. T. and Neckelmann, D. (2002). The validity of the hospital anxiety and depression scale: an updated literature review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 52, 69-77.
    • (2002) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.52 , pp. 69-77
    • Bjelland, I.1    Dahl, A.A.2    Haug, T.T.3    Neckelmann, D.4
  • 9
    • 58149354573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical utility of the geriatric anxiety inventory in older adults with cognitive impairment
    • Boddice, G., Pachana, N. A. and Byrne, G. J. (2008). The clinical utility of the geriatric anxiety inventory in older adults with cognitive impairment. Nursing Older People, 20, 36-39.
    • (2008) Nursing Older People , vol.20 , pp. 36-39
    • Boddice, G.1    Pachana, N.A.2    Byrne, G.J.3
  • 10
    • 84865851282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of non-pharmacological interventions for neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia
    • Brodaty, H. and Arasaratnam, C. (2012). Meta-analysis of non-pharmacological interventions for neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 169, 946-953.
    • (2012) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.169 , pp. 946-953
    • Brodaty, H.1    Arasaratnam, C.2
  • 11
    • 0347990364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursing home staff attitudes towards residents with dementia: Strain and satisfaction with work
    • Brodaty, H., Draper, B. and Low, L. F. (2003). Nursing home staff attitudes towards residents with dementia: strain and satisfaction with work. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 44, 583-590.
    • (2003) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.44 , pp. 583-590
    • Brodaty, H.1    Draper, B.2    Low, L.F.3
  • 12
    • 0028141676 scopus 로고
    • Studying disruptive vocalization and contextual factors in the nursing home using computer-assisted real-time observation
    • Burgio, L. D. et al. (1994). Studying disruptive vocalization and contextual factors in the nursing home using computer-assisted real-time observation. Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 49, P230-P239.
    • (1994) Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , vol.49 , pp. P230-P239
    • Burgio, L.D.1
  • 13
    • 0025281642 scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment of irritability, aggression, and apathy in Huntington and Alzheimer disease
    • Burns, A., Folstein, S., Brandt, J. and Folstein, M. (1990). Clinical assessment of irritability, aggression, and apathy in Huntington and Alzheimer disease. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 178, 20-26.
    • (1990) The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.178 , pp. 20-26
    • Burns, A.1    Folstein, S.2    Brandt, J.3    Folstein, M.4
  • 14
    • 0024389366 scopus 로고
    • The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research
    • Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R. and Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28, 193-213.
    • (1989) Psychiatry Research , vol.28 , pp. 193-213
    • Buysse, D.J.1    Reynolds, C.F.2    Monk, T.H.3    Berman, S.R.4    Kupfer, D.J.5
  • 15
    • 79951672736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a short form of the geriatric anxiety inventory - The GAI-SF
    • Byrne, G. J. and Pachana, N. A. (2011). Development and validation of a short form of the geriatric anxiety inventory-the GAI-SF. International Psychogeriatrics, 23, 125-131.
    • (2011) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.23 , pp. 125-131
    • Byrne, G.J.1    Pachana, N.A.2
  • 16
    • 0038470966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of behavioral and psychological symptoms predicts nursing home placement in community-dwelling elders with cognitive impairment in univariate but not multivariate analysis
    • Chan, D.-C., Kasper, J. D., Black, B. S. and Rabins, P. V. (2003). Presence of behavioral and psychological symptoms predicts nursing home placement in community-dwelling elders with cognitive impairment in univariate but not multivariate analysis. Journals of Gerontology: Medical Sciences, 58A, 548-554.
    • (2003) Journals of Gerontology: Medical Sciences , vol.58 A , pp. 548-554
    • Chan, D.-C.1    Kasper, J.D.2    Black, B.S.3    Rabins, P.V.4
  • 21
    • 34248562935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of behavioural and psychological symptoms associated with dementia
    • Conn, D. and Thorpe, L. (2007). Assessment of behavioural and psychological symptoms associated with dementia. The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 34, S67-S71.
    • (2007) The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences , vol.34 , pp. S67-S71
    • Conn, D.1    Thorpe, L.2
  • 22
    • 0030426769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theories behind existing scales for rating behavior in dementia
    • Cummings, J. L. (1996). Theories behind existing scales for rating behavior in dementia. International Psychogeriatrics, 8 (Suppl. 3), 293-300.
    • (1996) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.8 , pp. 293-300
    • Cummings, J.L.1
  • 23
    • 0027985334 scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychiatric inventory: Comprehensive assessment of psychopathology in dementia
    • Cummings, J. L. et al. (1994). The neuropsychiatric inventory: comprehensive assessment of psychopathology in dementia. Neurology, 44, 2308-2314.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 2308-2314
    • Cummings, J.L.1
  • 24
    • 77957319896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neuropsychiatric Inventory - Clinician rating scale (NPI-C): Reliability and validity of a revised assessment of neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia
    • de Medeiros, K et al. (2010). The Neuropsychiatric Inventory - Clinician rating scale (NPI-C): reliability and validity of a revised assessment of neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia. International Psychogeriatrics, 22, 984-994.
    • (2010) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.22 , pp. 984-994
    • De Medeiros, K.1
  • 25
    • 0027033803 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral syndromes in Alzheimer's disease
    • Devanand, D. P. et al. (1992). Behavioral syndromes in Alzheimer's disease. International Psychogeriatrics, 4, 161-184.
    • (1992) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.4 , pp. 161-184
    • Devanand, D.P.1
  • 26
    • 0347426310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do caregiver management strategies influence patient behaviour in dementia?
    • de Vugt, M. E. et al. (2004). Do caregiver management strategies influence patient behaviour in dementia? International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 19, 85-92.
    • (2004) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 85-92
    • De Vugt, M.E.1
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0030479648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the validity of the Clinical Dementia Rating scale: The CERAD experience
    • Fillenbaum, G. G., Peterson, B. and Morris, J. C. (1996). Estimating the validity of the Clinical Dementia Rating scale: the CERAD experience. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 8, 379-385.
    • (1996) Aging Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.8 , pp. 379-385
    • Fillenbaum, G.G.1    Peterson, B.2    Morris, J.C.3
  • 29
    • 0026725383 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory in institutionalized elderly
    • Finkel, S., Lyons, J. S. and Anderson, R. L. (1992). Reliability and validity of the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory in institutionalized elderly. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 7, 487-490.
    • (1992) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 487-490
    • Finkel, S.1    Lyons, J.S.2    Anderson, R.L.3
  • 31
    • 0036163723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor structure of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in older adults with major depression
    • Flint, A. J. and Rifat, S. (2002). Factor structure of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in older adults with major depression. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17, 117-123.
    • (2002) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 117-123
    • Flint, A.J.1    Rifat, S.2
  • 34
    • 39749181115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A non-pharmacological intervention to manage behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia and reduce caregiver distress: Design and methods of project ACT
    • Gitlin, L. N., Winter, L., Dennis, M. P. and Hauck, W. W. (2007). A non-pharmacological intervention to manage behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia and reduce caregiver distress: design and methods of project ACT. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 2, 695-703.
    • (2007) Clinical Interventions in Aging , vol.2 , pp. 695-703
    • Gitlin, L.N.1    Winter, L.2    Dennis, M.P.3    Hauck, W.W.4
  • 35
    • 77955265376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting and managing behavioral symptoms in individuals with dementia: A randomized trial of a nonpharmacological intervention
    • Gitlin, L. N., Winter, L., Dennis, M. P., Hodgson, N. and Hauck, W. W. (2010). Targeting and managing behavioral symptoms in individuals with dementia: a randomized trial of a nonpharmacological intervention. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 58, 1465-1474.
    • (2010) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.58 , pp. 1465-1474
    • Gitlin, L.N.1    Winter, L.2    Dennis, M.P.3    Hodgson, N.4    Hauck, W.W.5
  • 36
    • 0033190769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing frontal lobe behavioral syndromes with the Frontal Lobe Personality Scale
    • Grace, J., Stout, J. C. and Malloy, P. F. (1999). Assessing frontal lobe behavioral syndromes with the Frontal Lobe Personality Scale. Assessment, 6, 269-284.
    • (1999) Assessment , vol.6 , pp. 269-284
    • Grace, J.1    Stout, J.C.2    Malloy, P.F.3
  • 37
    • 0020039276 scopus 로고
    • Measuring behavioral disturbance of elderly demented patients in the community and its effects on relatives: A factor analytic study
    • Greene, J. G., Smith, R., Gardiner, M. and Timbury, G. C. (1982). Measuring behavioral disturbance of elderly demented patients in the community and its effects on relatives: a factor analytic study. Age and Aging, 11, 121-126.
    • (1982) Age and Aging , vol.11 , pp. 121-126
    • Greene, J.G.1    Smith, R.2    Gardiner, M.3    Timbury, G.C.4
  • 38
    • 0023202632 scopus 로고
    • Standardization and validation of the Multidimensional Observation Scale for Elderly Subjects (MOSES)
    • Helmes, E., Csapo, K. G. and Short, J.-A. (1987). Standardization and validation of the Multidimensional Observation Scale for Elderly Subjects (MOSES). Journals of Gerontology, 42, 395-405.
    • (1987) Journals of Gerontology , vol.42 , pp. 395-405
    • Helmes, E.1    Csapo, K.G.2    Short, J.-A.3
  • 39
    • 84869195632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undiagnosed illness and neuropsychiatric behaviors in community-residing older adults with dementia
    • Hodgson, N., Gitlin, L. N., Winter, L. and Czekanski, K. (2010). Undiagnosed illness and neuropsychiatric behaviors in community-residing older adults with dementia. Alzheimer's Disease and Associated Disorders, 24, 603-609.
    • (2010) Alzheimer's Disease and Associated Disorders , vol.24 , pp. 603-609
    • Hodgson, N.1    Gitlin, L.N.2    Winter, L.3    Czekanski, K.4
  • 40
    • 84898434270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caregiver's perceptions of the relationship of pain to behavioral and psychiatric symptoms in older community residing adults with dementia
    • Hodgson, N., Gitlin, L. N., Winter, L. and Hauck, W. (2013). Caregiver's perceptions of the relationship of pain to behavioral and psychiatric symptoms in older community residing adults with dementia. Clinical Journal of Pain, 30, 421-427.
    • (2013) Clinical Journal of Pain , vol.30 , pp. 421-427
    • Hodgson, N.1    Gitlin, L.N.2    Winter, L.3    Hauck, W.4
  • 42
    • 0033057267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of observed agitation in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Hurley, A. C. et al. (1999). Measurement of observed agitation in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type. Journal of Mental Health and Aging, 5, 117-132.
    • (1999) Journal of Mental Health and Aging , vol.5 , pp. 117-132
    • Hurley, A.C.1
  • 43
    • 79955464628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended measures for the assessment of behavioral disturbances associated with dementia
    • Jeon, Y. H. et al. (2011). Recommended measures for the assessment of behavioral disturbances associated with dementia. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiiatry, 19, 403-415.
    • (2011) American Journal of Geriatric Psychiiatry , vol.19 , pp. 403-415
    • Jeon, Y.H.1
  • 44
    • 0026333617 scopus 로고
    • A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: The Epworth sleepiness scale
    • Johns, M. W. (1991). A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep, 14, 540-545.
    • (1991) Sleep , vol.14 , pp. 540-545
    • Johns, M.W.1
  • 45
    • 0026737841 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and factor analysis of the Epworth sleepiness scale
    • Johns, M. W. (1992). Reliability and factor analysis of the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep, 15, 376-381.
    • (1992) Sleep , vol.15 , pp. 376-381
    • Johns, M.W.1
  • 46
    • 84898788193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia in clinical settings: Recommendations from a multidisciplinary expert panel
    • Kales, H. C., Gitlin, L. N. and Lyketsos, C. G. (2014). Management of neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia in clinical settings: recommendations from a multidisciplinary expert panel. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 62, 762-769.
    • (2014) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.62 , pp. 762-769
    • Kales, H.C.1    Gitlin, L.N.2    Lyketsos, C.G.3
  • 47
    • 35748963236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality risk in patients with dementia treated with antipsychotics versus other psychiatric medications
    • Kales, H. C. et al. (2007). Mortality risk in patients with dementia treated with antipsychotics versus other psychiatric medications. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 1568-1576.
    • (2007) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 1568-1576
    • Kales, H.C.1
  • 48
    • 79951493422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in antipsychotic use in dementia 1999-2007
    • Kales, H. C. et al. (2011). Trends in antipsychotic use in dementia 1999-2007. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68, 190-197.
    • (2011) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 190-197
    • Kales, H.C.1
  • 49
    • 79953244313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric symptoms and quality of life in patients with very mild and mild Alzheimer's disease
    • Karttunen, K. et al. (2011). Neuropsychiatric symptoms and quality of life in patients with very mild and mild Alzheimer's disease. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 26, 473-482.
    • (2011) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 473-482
    • Karttunen, K.1
  • 50
    • 0034028609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the NPI-Q, a brief clinical form of the neuropsychiatric inventory
    • Kaufer, D. I., et al. (2000). Validation of the NPI-Q, a brief clinical form of the neuropsychiatric inventory. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 12, 233-239.
    • (2000) The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , vol.12 , pp. 233-239
    • Kaufer, D.I.1
  • 51
    • 0037317051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the key behaviors change inventory: A traumatic brain injury behavioral outcome assessment instrument
    • Kolitz, B. P., Vanderploeg, R. D. and Curtiss, G. (2003). Development of the key behaviors change inventory: a traumatic brain injury behavioral outcome assessment instrument. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 84, 277-284.
    • (2003) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.84 , pp. 277-284
    • Kolitz, B.P.1    Vanderploeg, R.D.2    Curtiss, G.3
  • 53
    • 77957605705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of aggressive behavior in patients with dementia
    • Kunik, M. E. et al. (2010). Causes of aggressive behavior in patients with dementia. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 71, 1145-1152.
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 1145-1152
    • Kunik, M.E.1
  • 54
    • 0027171298 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary scale to measure the degree of worry among mildly demented Alzheimer's disease patients
    • LaBarge, E. (1993). A preliminary scale to measure the degree of worry among mildly demented Alzheimer's disease patients. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 11, 43-57.
    • (1993) Physical and Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics , vol.11 , pp. 43-57
    • LaBarge, E.1
  • 55
    • 0023113298 scopus 로고
    • The neurobehavioral rating Scale: Assessment of the behavioral sequelae of head injury by the clinician
    • Levin, H. S. et al. (1987). The neurobehavioral rating Scale: Assessment of the behavioral sequelae of head injury by the clinician. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 50, 183-193.
    • (1987) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 183-193
    • Levin, H.S.1
  • 56
    • 0032744779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of agitation in Alzheimer's disease: The agitated behavior in dementia scale. Alzheimer's disease cooperative study
    • Logsdon, R. G. et al. (1999). Assessment of agitation in Alzheimer's disease: the agitated behavior in dementia scale. Alzheimer's disease cooperative study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 47, 1354-1358.
    • (1999) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.47 , pp. 1354-1358
    • Logsdon, R.G.1
  • 57
    • 0028126883 scopus 로고
    • The Dementia Signs and Symptoms Scale: A new scale for comprehensive assessment of psychopathology in Alzheimer's disease
    • Loreck, D., Bylsma, F. and Folstein, M. (1994). The Dementia Signs and Symptoms Scale: a new scale for comprehensive assessment of psychopathology in Alzheimer's disease. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 2, 52-59.
    • (1994) American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 52-59
    • Loreck, D.1    Bylsma, F.2    Folstein, M.3
  • 58
    • 33745843336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position statement of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry regarding principles of care for patients with dementia resulting from Alzheimer disease
    • Lyketsos, C. G. et al. (2006). Position statement of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry regarding principles of care for patients with dementia resulting from Alzheimer disease. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14, 561-573.
    • (2006) American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 561-573
    • Lyketsos, C.G.1
  • 59
    • 80052311901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease
    • Lyketsos, C. G. et al. (2011). Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's & Dementia, 7, 532-539.
    • (2011) Alzheimer's & Dementia , vol.7 , pp. 532-539
    • Lyketsos, C.G.1
  • 62
    • 0033892929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the syndromes of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia?
    • McShane, R. (2000). What are the syndromes of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia? International Psychogeriatrics, 12, 147-153.
    • (2000) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.12 , pp. 147-153
    • McShane, R.1
  • 63
    • 77955275492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formal caregiver burden in dementia: Impact of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia and activities of daily living
    • Miyamoto, Y., Tachimori, H. and Ito, H. (2010). Formal caregiver burden in dementia: impact of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia and activities of daily living. Geriatric Nursing, 31, 246-253.
    • (2010) Geriatric Nursing , vol.31 , pp. 246-253
    • Miyamoto, Y.1    Tachimori, H.2    Ito, H.3
  • 64
    • 0031438475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical dementia rating: A reliable and valid diagnostic and staging measure for dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Morris, J. C. (1997). Clinical dementia rating: a reliable and valid diagnostic and staging measure for dementia of the Alzheimer type. International Psychogeriatrics, 9, 173-176.
    • (1997) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.9 , pp. 173-176
    • Morris, J.C.1
  • 65
    • 0024952826 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of disruptive behavior associated with dementia: The disruptive behavior rating scales
    • Mungas, D., Weiler, P., Franzi, C. and Henry, R. (1989). Assessment of disruptive behavior associated with dementia: the disruptive behavior rating scales. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 2, 196-202.
    • (1989) Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology , vol.2 , pp. 196-202
    • Mungas, D.1    Weiler, P.2    Franzi, C.3    Henry, R.4
  • 66
    • 0037058753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incremental direct costs associated with behavioral symptoms in AD
    • Murman, D. L., Chen, Q., Powell, M. C., Kuo, S. B., Bradley, C. J. and Colenda, C. C. (2002). The incremental direct costs associated with behavioral symptoms in AD. Neurology, 59, 1721-1729.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 1721-1729
    • Murman, D.L.1    Chen, Q.2    Powell, M.C.3    Kuo, S.B.4    Bradley, C.J.5    Colenda, C.C.6
  • 67
    • 84899485987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding diagnosis and management of dementia and guideline implementation in general practice: A qualitative study using the theoretical domains framework
    • Murphy, K. et al. (2014). Understanding diagnosis and management of dementia and guideline implementation in general practice: a qualitative study using the theoretical domains framework. Implementation Science, 9, 31.
    • (2014) Implementation Science , vol.9 , pp. 31
    • Murphy, K.1
  • 68
    • 33645660084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour rating scales for older people with dementia: Which is the best for use by nurses?
    • Neville, C. C. and Byrne, G. J. (2001). Behaviour rating scales for older people with dementia: which is the best for use by nurses? Australasian Journal on Ageing, 20, 166-172.
    • (2001) Australasian Journal on Ageing , vol.20 , pp. 166-172
    • Neville, C.C.1    Byrne, G.J.2
  • 69
    • 84888269554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality improvement in neurology: Dementia management quality measures (executive summary)
    • Odenheimer, G. et al. (2013). Quality improvement in neurology: dementia management quality measures (executive summary). Neurology, 81, 1545-1549.
    • (2013) Neurology , vol.81 , pp. 1545-1549
    • Odenheimer, G.1
  • 70
    • 79958258114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caregiver burden and neuropsychiatric symptoms in older adults with cognitive impairment: The Aging, Demographics, and Memory Study (ADAMS)
    • Okura, T. and Langa, K. M. (2010). Caregiver burden and neuropsychiatric symptoms in older adults with cognitive impairment: the Aging, Demographics, and Memory Study (ADAMS). Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 25, 116-121.
    • (2010) Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders , vol.25 , pp. 116-121
    • Okura, T.1    Langa, K.M.2
  • 71
    • 0031013657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Beck anxiety inventory: Reexamination of factor structure and psychometric properties
    • Osman, A., Kopper, B. A., Barrios, F. X., Osman, J. R. and Wade, T. (1998). The Beck anxiety inventory: reexamination of factor structure and psychometric properties. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 53, 7-14.
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 7-14
    • Osman, A.1    Kopper, B.A.2    Barrios, F.X.3    Osman, J.R.4    Wade, T.5
  • 73
    • 0026520536 scopus 로고
    • A rating scale for aggressive behavior in the elderly: The RAGE
    • Patel, V. and Hope, R. A. (1992). A rating scale for aggressive behavior in the elderly: the RAGE. Psychological Medicine, 22, 211-221.
    • (1992) Psychological Medicine , vol.22 , pp. 211-221
    • Patel, V.1    Hope, R.A.2
  • 74
    • 57149139837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aggressive behavior scale: A new scale to measure aggression based on the minimum data set
    • Perlman, C. M. and Hirdes, J. P. (2008). The aggressive behavior scale: a new scale to measure aggression based on the minimum data set. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 56, 2298-2303.
    • (2008) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.56 , pp. 2298-2303
    • Perlman, C.M.1    Hirdes, J.P.2
  • 75
    • 84894122063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of citalopram on agitation in Alzheimer disease: The CitAD randomized clinical trial
    • Porsteinsson, A. P. et al. (2014). Effect of citalopram on agitation in Alzheimer disease: the CitAD randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 311, 682-691.
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 682-691
    • Porsteinsson, A.P.1
  • 76
    • 41649103102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APA work group on Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. American Psychiatric Association practice guideline for the treatment of patients with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias
    • Rabins, P. V. et al. (2007). APA work group on Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. American Psychiatric Association practice guideline for the treatment of patients with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 5-56.
    • (2007) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 5-56
    • Rabins, P.V.1
  • 77
    • 84875370409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of progression to severe Alzheimer's disease in an incidence sample
    • Rabins, P. V. et al. (2013). Predictors of progression to severe Alzheimer's disease in an incidence sample. Alzheimer's & Dementia, 9, 204-207.
    • (2013) Alzheimer's & Dementia , vol.9 , pp. 204-207
    • Rabins, P.V.1
  • 79
    • 0030436356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral pathology in Alzheimer's disease (BEHAVE-AD) rating scale
    • Reisberg, B., Auer, S. R. and Monteiro, I. M. (1997). Behavioral pathology in Alzheimer's disease (BEHAVE-AD) rating scale. International Psychogeriatrics, 8, 301-308.
    • (1997) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.8 , pp. 301-308
    • Reisberg, B.1    Auer, S.R.2    Monteiro, I.M.3
  • 80
    • 0036904309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The apathy inventory: Assessment of apathy and awareness in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and mild cognitive impairment
    • Robert, P. H. et al. (2002). The apathy inventory: assessment of apathy and awareness in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and mild cognitive impairment. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17, 1099-1105.
    • (2002) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 1099-1105
    • Robert, P.H.1
  • 81
    • 0028097491 scopus 로고
    • The Pittsburgh Agitation Scale: A user-friendly instrument for rating agitation in dementia patients
    • Rosen, J. et al. (1994). The Pittsburgh Agitation Scale: a user-friendly instrument for rating agitation in dementia patients. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 2, 52-59.
    • (1994) The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 52-59
    • Rosen, J.1
  • 82
    • 0024190193 scopus 로고
    • Aggressive behavior in persons with dementia who live in the community
    • Ryden, M. B. (1988). Aggressive behavior in persons with dementia who live in the community. Alzheimer's Disease and Associated Disorders, 2, 342-355.
    • (1988) Alzheimer's Disease and Associated Disorders , vol.2 , pp. 342-355
    • Ryden, M.B.1
  • 83
    • 0026148791 scopus 로고
    • Aggressive behavior in cognitively impaired nursing home residents
    • Ryden, M. B., Bossenmaier, M. and McLachlan, C. (1991). Aggressive behavior in cognitively impaired nursing home residents. Research in Nursing & Health, 14, 87-95.
    • (1991) Research in Nursing & Health , vol.14 , pp. 87-95
    • Ryden, M.B.1    Bossenmaier, M.2    McLachlan, C.3
  • 84
    • 46749128245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elderly patients with dementia-related symptoms of severe agitation and aggression: Consensus statement on treatment options, clinical trials methodology, and policy
    • Salzman, C. et al. (2008). Elderly patients with dementia-related symptoms of severe agitation and aggression: consensus statement on treatment options, clinical trials methodology, and policy. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69, 889-898.
    • (2008) The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 889-898
    • Salzman, C.1
  • 85
    • 84898892620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multidimensional home-based care coordination intervention for elders with memory disorders: The maximizing independence at home (MIND) pilot randomized trial
    • Samus, Q. M. et al. (2014). A multidimensional home-based care coordination intervention for elders with memory disorders: the maximizing independence at home (MIND) pilot randomized trial. American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 22, 398-414.
    • (2014) American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 398-414
    • Samus, Q.M.1
  • 86
    • 0031865566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of three aggression/agitation behavior rating scales for use on an acute admission and assessment psychogeriatric ward
    • Shah, A., Evans, H. and Parkash, N. (1998). Evaluation of three aggression/agitation behavior rating scales for use on an acute admission and assessment psychogeriatric ward. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 13, 415-420.
    • (1998) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 415-420
    • Shah, A.1    Evans, H.2    Parkash, N.3
  • 87
    • 0032953320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of a valid and reliable scale for rating anxiety in dementia (RAID)
    • Shankar, K. K., Walker, M., Frost, D. and Orrell, M. W. (1999). The development of a valid and reliable scale for rating anxiety in dementia (RAID). Aging & Mental Health, 3, 39-49.
    • (1999) Aging & Mental Health , vol.3 , pp. 39-49
    • Shankar, K.K.1    Walker, M.2    Frost, D.3    Orrell, M.W.4
  • 88
    • 12844274439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment of neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia: A review of the evidence
    • Sink, K. M., Holden, K. F. and Yaffe, K. (2005). Pharmacological treatment of neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia: a review of the evidence. Journal of the American Medical Association, 293, 596-608.
    • (2005) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.293 , pp. 596-608
    • Sink, K.M.1    Holden, K.F.2    Yaffe, K.3
  • 89
  • 90
    • 0002423382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beck Anxiety Inventory
    • C. P. Zalaquett and R. J. Wood, (eds.), Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Education
    • Steer, R. A. and Beck, A. T. (1997). Beck Anxiety Inventory. In C. P. Zalaquett and R. J. Wood, (eds.), Evaluating Stress: A Book of Resources. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Education.
    • (1997) Evaluating Stress: A Book of Resources
    • Steer, R.A.1    Beck, A.T.2
  • 92
    • 0029044909 scopus 로고
    • The neurobehavioral rating scale: Reliability in patients with dementia
    • Sultzer, D. L., Berisford, A. and Gunay, I. (1995). The neurobehavioral rating scale: reliability in patients with dementia. Journal of Psychiatry, 29, 185-191.
    • (1995) Journal of Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 185-191
    • Sultzer, D.L.1    Berisford, A.2    Gunay, I.3
  • 93
    • 0023694036 scopus 로고
    • A new scale for the assessment of depressed mood in dementia patients
    • Sunderland, T. et al. (1988). A new scale for the assessment of depressed mood in dementia patients. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 955-959.
    • (1988) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 955-959
    • Sunderland, T.1
  • 94
    • 0029165333 scopus 로고
    • The behavior rating scale for dementia of the consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease
    • Tariot, P. N. et al. (1995). The behavior rating scale for dementia of the consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1349-1357.
    • (1995) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1349-1357
    • Tariot, P.N.1
  • 95
    • 0027017589 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of behavioral problems in dementia: The revised memory and behavior problems checklist
    • Teri, L., Truax, P., Logsdon, R., Uomoto, J., Zarit, S. and Vitaliano, P. P. (1992). Assessment of behavioral problems in dementia: the revised memory and behavior problems checklist. Psychology and Aging, 7, 622-631.
    • (1992) Psychology and Aging , vol.7 , pp. 622-631
    • Teri, L.1    Truax, P.2    Logsdon, R.3    Uomoto, J.4    Zarit, S.5    Vitaliano, P.P.6
  • 96
    • 0348147596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sleep disorders inventory: An instrument for studies of sleep disturbance in persons with Alzheimer's disease
    • Tractenberg, R. E., Singer, C. M., Cummings, J. L. and Thai, L. J. (2003). The sleep disorders inventory: an instrument for studies of sleep disturbance in persons with Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Sleep Research, 12, 331-337.
    • (2003) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.12 , pp. 331-337
    • Tractenberg, R.E.1    Singer, C.M.2    Cummings, J.L.3    Thai, L.J.4
  • 99
    • 0030439052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the NOSGER (Nurses' Observation Scale for Geriatric Patients)
    • Wahle, M., Häller, S. and Spiegel, R. (1996). Validation of the NOSGER (Nurses' Observation Scale for Geriatric Patients). International Psychogeriatrics, 8, 525-547.
    • (1996) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.8 , pp. 525-547
    • Wahle, M.1    Häller, S.2    Spiegel, R.3
  • 101
    • 0030725560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease assessment scale: Reliability and validity in a multicenter trial
    • Weyer, G., Erzigkeit, H., Kanowski, S., Ihl, R. and Hadler, D. (1997). Alzheimer's disease assessment scale: reliability and validity in a multicenter trial. International Psychogeriatrics, 9, 123-138.
    • (1997) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.9 , pp. 123-138
    • Weyer, G.1    Erzigkeit, H.2    Kanowski, S.3    Ihl, R.4    Hadler, D.5
  • 102
    • 0020286558 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report
    • Yesavage, J. A. et al. (1983). Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 17, 37-49.
    • (1983) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.17 , pp. 37-49
    • Yesavage, J.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.