One-pot synthesis of a novel s-triazine-based hyperbranched charring foaming agent and its enhancement on flame retardancy and water resistance of polypropylene

Polymer Degradation and Stability

Volumn 110, Issue , 2014, Pages 165-174

  Wen, Panyue ^a   Wang, Xiaofeng ^a,b   Wang, Bibo ^a   Yuan, Bihe ^a   Zhou, Keqing ^a   Song, Lei ^a   Hu, Yuan ^a   Yuen, Richard K K ^a,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA   (China)

^b China Tobacco Anhui Industrial Co Ltd   (China)

^c CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

Flame retardance; Hyperbranched charring foaming agent; Polypropylene; Thermal stability; Water resistance

Indexed keywords

FLAME RETARDANTS; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; POLYMER BLENDS; POLYPROPYLENES; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS;

AMMONIUM POLYPHOSPHATES; FLAME-RETARDANCE; HEAT RELEASE RATE (HRR); HYPERBRANCHED; INTUMESCENT FLAME RETARDANT; LIMITING OXYGEN INDEX; THERMAL OXIDATIVE STABILITY; WATER-RESISTANCES;

FLAME RESISTANCE;

EID: 84911162216     PISSN: 01413910     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.08.019     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. J. Green M. Lewin, S.M. Atlas, E.M. Pearce, Flame retardant polymeric materials vol. 3 1982 Plenum Press New York
2. S. Bourbigot, M. Lebras, S. Duquesne, and M. Rochery Recent advances for intumescent polymers Macromol Mater Eng 289 2004 499 511
3. G. Camino, L. Costa, L. Trossarelli, F. Costanzi, and A. Pagliari Study of the mechanism of intumescence in fire retardant polymers.6. Mechanism of ester formation in ammonium polyphosphate pentaerythritol mixtures Polym Degrad Stab 12 1985 213 228
4. K.K. Baljinder, and A.R. Horrocks Complex char formation in flame-retarded fiber-intumescent combinations-II. Thermal analytical studies Polym Degrad Stab 54 1996 289 303
5. G. Sabyasachi, S. Gang, H. Katherine, and H.E. Mark Effect of nitrogen additives on flame retardant action of tributyl phosphate: phosphorus-nitrogen synergism Polym Degrad Stab 93 2008 99 108
6. S.H. Chiu, and W.K. Wang Flame retardancy of polypropyle filled with ammonium polyphosphate, pentaerythritol and melamine additives Polymer 39 1998 1951 1955
7. K. Pal, and J.N. Rastogi Development of halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastic elastomer polymer blend J Appl Polym Sci 94 2004 407 415
8. Y.H. Chen, Y. Liu, Q. Wang, H. Yin, N. Aelmans, and R. Kierkels Performance of intumescent flame retardant master batch synthesized through twin-screw reactively extruding technology: effect of component ratio Polym Degrad Stab 81 2003 215 224
9. Q. Wang, Y.H. Chen, Y. Liu, H. Yin, N. Aelmans, and R. Kierkeis Performance of an intumescent-flame-retardant master batch synthesized by twin-screw reactive extrusion: effect of the polypropylene carrier resin Polym Int 53 2004 439 448
10. X.P. Hu, Y.L. Li, and Y.Z. Wang Synergistic effect of the charring agent on the thermal and flame retardant properties of polyethylene Macromol Mater Eng 289 2004 208 212
11. S. Bourbigot, M. LeBras, R. Delobel, P. Breant, and J.M. Tremillon 4A zeolite synergistic agent in new flame retardant intumescent formulations of polyethylenic polymers-study of the effect of the constituent monomers Polym Degrad Stab 54 1996 275 287
12. B. Li, and M.J. Xu Effect of a novel charring-foaming agent on flame retardancy and thermal degradation of intumescent flame retardant polypropylene Polym Degrad Stab 91 2006 1380 1386
13. G. Liu, J.Q. Zhao, Y.H. Zhang, S.M. Liu, and H. Ye Synthesis and application in polypropylene of a novel nitrogen-containing intumescent flame retardant Polym Compos 15 2007 191 198
14. S.B. Nie, Y. Hu, L. Song, Q.L. He, D.D. Yang, and H. Chen Synergistic effect between a char forming agent (CFA) and microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate on the thermal and flame retardant properties of polypropylene Polym Adv Technol 19 2008 1077 1083
15. J.F. Dai, and B. Li Synthesis, thermal degradation, and flame retardance of novel triazine ring-containing macromolecules for intumescent flame retardant polypropylene J Appl Polym Sci 116 2010 2157 2165
16. J.D. Zuo, S.M. Liu, and Q. Sheng Synthesis and application in polypropylene of a novel of phosphorus-containing intumescent flame retardant Molecules 15 2010 7593 7602
17. J.D. Zuo, Y.K. Su, S.M. Liu, and Q. Sheng Preparation and properties of FR-PP with phosphorus-containing intumescent flame retardant J Polym Res 15 2011 1125 1129
18. J. Wang, J.S. Yi, and X.F. Cai Synergistic effect of a novel charring agent and ammonium polyphosphate on the flame retardancy of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene J Appl Polym Sci 120 2011 968 973
19. C.M. Feng, Y. Zhang, S.W. Liu, Z.G. Chi, and J.R. Xu Synthesis of novel triazine charring agent and its effect in intumescent flame-retardant polypropylene J Appl Polym Sci 123 2012 3208 3216
20. X.J. Lai, X.R. Zeng, and H.Q. Li Synergistic effect between a triazine-based macromolecule and melamine pyrophosphate in flame retardant polypropylene Polym Compos 33 2012 35 43
21. D. Enescu, A. Frache, M. Lavaselli, O. Monticelli, and F. Maeino Novel phosphorous-nitrogen intumescent flame retardant system. Its effects on flame retardancy and thermal properties of polypropylene Polym Degrad Stab 98 2013 297 305
22. M. Jikei, and M. Kakimoto Hyperbranched polymers: a promising new class of materials Prog Polym Sci 26 2001 1233 1285
23. C. Gao, and D. Yan Hyperbranched polymers: from synthesis to applications Prog Polym Sci 29 2004 183 275
24. P.Y. Wen, X.F. Wang, W.Y. Xing, X.M. Feng, B. Yu, and Y.Q. Shi Synthesis of a novel triazine-based hyperbranched char foaming agent and the study of its enhancement on flame retardancy and thermal stability of polypropylene Ind Eng Chem Res 52 2013 17015 17022
25. S.S. Mahapatra, and N. Karak s-Triazine containing flame retardant hyperbranched polyamines: synthesis, characterization and properties evaluation Polym Degrad Stab 92 2007 947 955
26. S.S. Mahapatra, and N. Karak Hyperbranched polyamine: a promising curing agent for a vegetable oil-based poly(ester-amide) resin Prog Org Coat 60 2007 328 334
27. C.H. Ke, J. Li, K.Y. Fang, Q.L. Zhu, J. Zhu, and Q. Yan Synergistic effect between a novel hyperbranched charring agent and ammonium polyphosphate on the flame retardant and anti-dripping properties of polylactide Polym Degrad Stab 95 2010 763 770
28. S.S. Mahapatra, S. Rana, and J.W. Cho Synthesis of s-triazine-based hyperbranched polyurethane for novel carbon-nanotube-dispersed nanocomposites J Appl Polym Sci 120 2011 474 483
29. C.H. Ke, J. Li, K.Y. Fang, Q.L. Zhu, J. Zhu, and Q. Yan Enhancement of a hyperbranched charring and foaming agent on flame retardancy of polyamide 6 Polym Adv Technol 22 2011 2237 2243
30. S.S. Mahapatra, S.K. Yadav, HJin Yoo, J.W. Cho, and J.S. Park Highly branched polyurethane: synthesis, characterization and effects of branching on dispersion of carbon nanotubes Compos Part B 45 2013 165 171
31. M. Seiler, D. Kohter, and W. Arlt Hyperbranched polymers: new selective solvents for extractive distillation and solvent extraction Sep Purif Technol 29 2002 245 263
32. D. Price, K.J. Bullett, L.K. Cunliffe, T.R. Hull, G.J. Milnes, and J.R. Ebdon Cone calorimetry studies of polymer systems flame retarded by chemically bonded phosphorus Polym Degrad Stab 88 2005 74 79
33. B. Schartel, and T.R. Hull Development of fire-retarded materials-Interpretation of cone calorimeter data Fire Mater 31 2007 327 354
34. Z.B. Shao, C. Deng, and Y. Tan An efficient mono-component polymeric intumescent flame retardant for polypropylene: preparation and application Appl Mater Interfaces 6 2014 7363 7370